메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 234-243

Affective aggression in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. A quantitative MRI study of the amygdala

Author keywords

Aggression; Amygdala; Intermittent explosive disorder; MRT; Temporal lobe epilepsy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGGRESSION; AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; FEMALE; HIPPOCAMPUS; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TEMPORAL LOBE; TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY;

EID: 0033963593     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/123.2.234     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (203)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0027231864 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the amygdala to normal and abnormal emotional states
    • Aggleton JP. The contribution of the amygdala to normal and abnormal emotional states. [Review]. Trends Neurosci 1993; 16: 328-33.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 328-333
    • Aggleton, J.P.1
  • 2
    • 0027372897 scopus 로고
    • Aggression in humans: What is its biological foundation?
    • Albert DJ, Walsh ML, Jonik RH. Aggression in humans: what is its biological foundation? [Review]. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1993; 17: 405-25.
    • (1993) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.17 , pp. 405-425
    • Albert, D.J.1    Walsh, M.L.2    Jonik, R.H.3
  • 6
    • 84939639961 scopus 로고
    • Hyperresponsive syndrome
    • Hitchcock E, Laitinen L, Vaernet K, editors. Springfield (IL): Charles C. Thomas
    • Andy OJ, Jurko MF. Hyperresponsive syndrome. In: Hitchcock E, Laitinen L, Vaernet K, editors. Psychosurgery. Springfield (IL): Charles C. Thomas; 1972. p. 117-26.
    • (1972) Psychosurgery , pp. 117-126
    • Andy, O.J.1    Jurko, M.F.2
  • 7
    • 0001855752 scopus 로고
    • Pathological findings in epilepsy
    • Engel J Jr, editor. New York: Raven Press
    • Babb TL, Brown WJ. Pathological findings in epilepsy. In: Engel J Jr, editor. Surgical treatment of the epilepsies. New York: Raven Press; 1987; p. 511-40.
    • (1987) Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies , pp. 511-540
    • Babb, T.L.1    Brown, W.J.2
  • 9
    • 0030913126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and cognitive psychophysiological substrates of impulsive aggression
    • Barratt ES, Stanford MS, Kent TA, Felthous A. Neuropsychological and cognitive psychophysiological substrates of impulsive aggression. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 41: 1045-61.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 1045-1061
    • Barratt, E.S.1    Stanford, M.S.2    Kent, T.A.3    Felthous, A.4
  • 10
    • 0020700881 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric specialisation and the neurology of emotion
    • Bear DM. Hemispheric specialisation and the neurology of emotion. Arch Neurol 1983; 40: 195-202.
    • (1983) Arch Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 195-202
    • Bear, D.M.1
  • 11
    • 0028981582 scopus 로고
    • Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray
    • Behbehani MM. Functional characteristics of the midbrain periaqueductal gray. Prog Neurobiol 1995; 46: 575-605.
    • (1995) Prog Neurobiol , vol.46 , pp. 575-605
    • Behbehani, M.M.1
  • 12
    • 0031550783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive correlation between self-ratings of depression and laboratory-measured aggression
    • Bjork JM, Dougherty DM, Moeller FG. A positive correlation between self-ratings of depression and laboratory-measured aggression. Psychiatry Res 1997; 69: 33-8.
    • (1997) Psychiatry Res , vol.69 , pp. 33-38
    • Bjork, J.M.1    Dougherty, D.M.2    Moeller, F.G.3
  • 13
    • 84908219488 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
    • Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986; 1: 307-10.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 307-310
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 14
    • 0030788310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety, aggression, agitation and depression: Psychopathologic aspects
    • Braconnier A, Jeanneau A. Anxiety, aggression, agitation and depression: psychopathologic aspects. [Review]. [French]. Encephale 1997; 23 Spec No. 3: 43-7.
    • (1997) Encephale , vol.23 , Issue.3 SPEC , pp. 43-47
    • Braconnier, A.1    Jeanneau, A.2
  • 16
    • 0027416162 scopus 로고
    • MRI volumetric measurement of amygdala and hippocampus in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Cendes F, Andermann F, Gloor P, Evans A, Jones-Gotman M, Watson C, et al. MRI volumetric measurement of amygdala and hippocampus in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 1993; 43: 719-25.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 719-725
    • Cendes, F.1    Andermann, F.2    Gloor, P.3    Evans, A.4    Jones-Gotman, M.5    Watson, C.6
  • 17
    • 0028104010 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between atrophy of the amygdala and ictal fear in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Cendes F, Andermann F, Gloor P, Gambardella A, Lopes-Cendes I, Watson C, et al. Relationship between atrophy of the amygdala and ictal fear in temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain 1994; 117: 739-46.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 739-746
    • Cendes, F.1    Andermann, F.2    Gloor, P.3    Gambardella, A.4    Lopes-Cendes, I.5    Watson, C.6
  • 18
    • 0000762521 scopus 로고
    • Physiological evidence concerning importance of amygdaloid nuclear region in the integration of circulatory function and emotion in man
    • Chapman WP, Schroeder HR, Geyer G, Brazier MA, Fager C, Poppen JL, et al. Physiological evidence concerning importance of amygdaloid nuclear region in the integration of circulatory function and emotion in man. Science 1954; 120: 949-50.
    • (1954) Science , vol.120 , pp. 949-950
    • Chapman, W.P.1    Schroeder, H.R.2    Geyer, G.3    Brazier, M.A.4    Fager, C.5    Poppen, J.L.6
  • 19
    • 0030465677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional neuroanatomy of anxiety and fear: Implications for the pathophysiology and treatment of anxiety disorders
    • Charney DS, Deutch A. A functional neuroanatomy of anxiety and fear: implications for the pathophysiology and treatment of anxiety disorders. [Review]. Crit Rev Neurobiol 1996; 10: 419-46.
    • (1996) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.10 , pp. 419-446
    • Charney, D.S.1    Deutch, A.2
  • 20
    • 0026775580 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volumetric and morphometric studies in frontal and temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Cook MJ, Fish DR, Shorvon SD, Straughan K, Stevens JM. Hippocampal volumetric and morphometric studies in frontal and temporal lobe epilepsy. Brain 1992; 115: 1001-15.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 1001-1015
    • Cook, M.J.1    Fish, D.R.2    Shorvon, S.D.3    Straughan, K.4    Stevens, J.M.5
  • 21
    • 0014978606 scopus 로고
    • Clinical course and prognosis of temporal lobe epilepsy: A survey of 666 patients
    • Currie S, Heathfield KW, Henson RA, Scott DF. Clinical course and prognosis of temporal lobe epilepsy: a survey of 666 patients. Brain 1971; 94: 173-90.
    • (1971) Brain , vol.94 , pp. 173-190
    • Currie, S.1    Heathfield, K.W.2    Henson, R.A.3    Scott, D.F.4
  • 22
    • 0025684575 scopus 로고
    • Individuals with sociopathic behavior caused by frontal damage fail to respond autonomically to social stimuli
    • Damasio AR, Tranel D, Damasio H. Individuals with sociopathic behavior caused by frontal damage fail to respond autonomically to social stimuli. Behav Brain Res 1990; 41: 81-94.
    • (1990) Behav Brain Res , vol.41 , pp. 81-94
    • Damasio, A.R.1    Tranel, D.2    Damasio, H.3
  • 23
    • 0028270269 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmission in the rat amygdala related to fear and anxiety
    • Davis M, Rainnie D, Cassell M. Neurotransmission in the rat amygdala related to fear and anxiety. Trends Neurosci 1994; 17: 208-14.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 208-214
    • Davis, M.1    Rainnie, D.2    Cassell, M.3
  • 24
    • 0014402812 scopus 로고
    • Uncus and amygdala lesions: Effects on social behavior in the free-ranging rhesus monkey
    • Dicks P, Myers RE, Kling A. Uncus and amygdala lesions: effects on social behavior in the free-ranging rhesus monkey. Science 1969; 165: 69-71.
    • (1969) Science , vol.165 , pp. 69-71
    • Dicks, P.1    Myers, R.E.2    Kling, A.3
  • 25
    • 10544220414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technique for measuring hippocampal T2 relaxation time
    • Duncan JS, Bartlett P, Barker GJ. Technique for measuring hippocampal T2 relaxation time. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996; 17: 1805-10.
    • (1996) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.17 , pp. 1805-1810
    • Duncan, J.S.1    Bartlett, P.2    Barker, G.J.3
  • 26
    • 0019907163 scopus 로고
    • Neurological findings in adult minimal brain dysfunction and the dyscontrol syndrome
    • Elliott FA. Neurological findings in adult minimal brain dysfunction and the dyscontrol syndrome. J Nerv Ment Dis 1982; 170: 680-7.
    • (1982) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.170 , pp. 680-687
    • Elliott, F.A.1
  • 27
    • 0021381806 scopus 로고
    • The episodic dyscontrol syndrome and aggression
    • Elliott FA. The episodic dyscontrol syndrome and aggression. [Review]. Neurol Clin 1984; 2: 113-25.
    • (1984) Neurol Clin , vol.2 , pp. 113-125
    • Elliott, F.A.1
  • 28
    • 0026653204 scopus 로고
    • Violence. the neurologic contribution: An overview
    • Elliott FA. Violence. The neurologic contribution: an overview. [Review]. Arch Neurol 1992; 49: 595-603.
    • (1992) Arch Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 595-603
    • Elliott, F.A.1
  • 29
    • 0002991518 scopus 로고
    • Social dysfunction and aggression scale (SDAS-21) in generalised aggression and in aggressive attacks: A validity and reliability study
    • European Rating Aggression Group. Social dysfunction and aggression scale (SDAS-21) in generalised aggression and in aggressive attacks: a validity and reliability study. Int J Methods Psychiatric Res 1992; 2: 15-29.
    • (1992) Int J Methods Psychiatric Res , vol.2 , pp. 15-29
  • 30
    • 0015940308 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility by temporal-lobe resection of the behavioral abnormalities of temporal-lobe epilepsy
    • Falconer MA. Reversibility by temporal-lobe resection of the behavioral abnormalities of temporal-lobe epilepsy. N Engl J Med 1973; 289: 451-5.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.289 , pp. 451-455
    • Falconer, M.A.1
  • 31
    • 0009623917 scopus 로고
    • Aggression and epilepsy
    • Trimble MR, Bolwig T, editors. Chichester: John Wiley
    • Fenwick PB. Aggression and epilepsy. In: Trimble MR, Bolwig T, editors. Epilepsy and psychiatry. Chichester: John Wiley; 1986. p. 31-60.
    • (1986) Epilepsy and Psychiatry , pp. 31-60
    • Fenwick, P.B.1
  • 34
    • 0002822888 scopus 로고
    • Etudes du compartment des epileptiques psychomoteur dans l'interval de leurs crises
    • Gastaut H, Morrin G, Lesevre N. Etudes du compartment des epileptiques psychomoteur dans l'interval de leurs crises. Ann Med Psychol 1955; 113: 1-29.
    • (1955) Ann Med Psychol , vol.113 , pp. 1-29
    • Gastaut, H.1    Morrin, G.2    Lesevre, N.3
  • 35
    • 0342740967 scopus 로고
    • The clinical setting of aggression in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Fields WS, Sweet WH, editors. St. Louis (MO): Warren H. Green
    • Geschwind N. The clinical setting of aggression in temporal lobe epilepsy. In: Fields WS, Sweet WH, editors. Neural basis of violence and aggression. St. Louis (MO): Warren H. Green; 1975. p. 273-81.
    • (1975) Neural Basis of Violence and Aggression , pp. 273-281
    • Geschwind, N.1
  • 36
    • 0020078564 scopus 로고
    • The role of the limbic system in experiential phenomena of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Gloor P, Olivier A, Quesney LF, Andermann F, Horowitz S. The role of the limbic system in experiential phenomena of temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 1982; 12: 129-44.
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 129-144
    • Gloor, P.1    Olivier, A.2    Quesney, L.F.3    Andermann, F.4    Horowitz, S.5
  • 37
    • 0002545867 scopus 로고
    • Mesial temporal sclerosis: Historical background and an overview from a modern perspective
    • Luders HO, editor. New York: Raven Press
    • Gloor P. Mesial temporal sclerosis: historical background and an overview from a modern perspective. In: Luders HO, editor. Epilepsy surgery. New York: Raven Press; 1991. p. 689-703.
    • (1991) Epilepsy Surgery , pp. 689-703
    • Gloor, P.1
  • 38
    • 0015963992 scopus 로고
    • Brain research and violent behavior: A summary and evaluation of the status of biomedical research on brain and aggressive violent behavior
    • Goldstein M. Brain research and violent behavior: a summary and evaluation of the status of biomedical research on brain and aggressive violent behavior. [Review]. Arch Neurol 1974; 30: 1-35.
    • (1974) Arch Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 1-35
    • Goldstein, M.1
  • 39
    • 0001824311 scopus 로고
    • Emotional neurophysiology of the amygdala within the context of human cognition
    • Aggleton JP, editor. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Halgren E. Emotional neurophysiology of the amygdala within the context of human cognition. In: Aggleton JP, editor. The amygdala: neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction. New York: Wiley-Liss; 1992. p. 191-228.
    • (1992) The Amygdala: Neurobiological Aspects of Emotion, Memory, and Mental Dysfunction , pp. 191-228
    • Halgren, E.1
  • 40
    • 0023919162 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology of aggression in temporal-lobe epilepsy
    • Herzberg JL, Fenwick PB. The aetiology of aggression in temporal-lobe epilepsy. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 153: 50-5.
    • (1988) Br J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 50-55
    • Herzberg, J.L.1    Fenwick, P.B.2
  • 46
    • 0016810804 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe epilepsy and aggression
    • Kligman D, Goldberg DA. Temporal lobe epilepsy and aggression. J Nerv Ment Dis 1975; 160: 324-41.
    • (1975) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.160 , pp. 324-341
    • Kligman, D.1    Goldberg, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 0028879587 scopus 로고
    • Impaired fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans
    • LaBar KS, LeDoux JE, Spencer DD, Phelps EA. Impaired fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans. J Neurosci 1995; 15: 6846-55.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 6846-6855
    • LaBar, K.S.1    LeDoux, J.E.2    Spencer, D.D.3    Phelps, E.A.4
  • 49
    • 0029107645 scopus 로고
    • Emotions: Clues from the brain
    • LeDoux JE. Emotions: clues from the brain. [Review]. Annu Rev Psychol 1995; 46: 209-35.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.46 , pp. 209-235
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 50
    • 0019950009 scopus 로고
    • Temper tantrums, epilepsy and episodic dyscontrol
    • Leicester J. Temper tantrums, epilepsy and episodic dyscontrol. Br J Psychiatry 1982; 141: 262-6.
    • (1982) Br J Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 262-266
    • Leicester, J.1
  • 51
    • 0032150170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The detection and significance of subtle changes in mixed-signal brain lesions by serial MRI scan matching and spatial normalization
    • Lemieux L, Wieshmann UC, Moran NF, Fish DR, Shorvon SD. The detection and significance of subtle changes in mixed-signal brain lesions by serial MRI scan matching and spatial normalization. Med Image Anal 1998; 2: 227-42.
    • (1998) Med Image Anal , vol.2 , pp. 227-242
    • Lemieux, L.1    Wieshmann, U.C.2    Moran, N.F.3    Fish, D.R.4    Shorvon, S.D.5
  • 53
    • 0028793683 scopus 로고
    • Clinical research in aggressive patients: Pitfalls in study design and measurement of aggression
    • Mak M, De Koning P. Clinical research in aggressive patients: pitfalls in study design and measurement of aggression. [Review]. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 1995; 19: 993-1017.
    • (1995) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 993-1017
    • Mak, M.1    De Koning, P.2
  • 54
    • 0015876504 scopus 로고
    • The episodic dyscontrol syndrome
    • Maletzky BM. The episodic dyscontrol syndrome. Dis Nerv Syst 1973; 34: 178-85.
    • (1973) Dis Nerv Syst , vol.34 , pp. 178-185
    • Maletzky, B.M.1
  • 55
    • 0013950709 scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and the temporal lobe: A clinical, electroencephalographic and neuropathological study of the brain in epilepsy, with particular reference to the temporal lobes
    • Margerison JH, Corsellis JA. Epilepsy and the temporal lobe: a clinical, electroencephalographic and neuropathological study of the brain in epilepsy, with particular reference to the temporal lobes. Brain 1966; 89: 499-530.
    • (1966) Brain , vol.89 , pp. 499-530
    • Margerison, J.H.1    Corsellis, J.A.2
  • 57
    • 0031000112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive, and socially disruptive and antisocial behaviour associated with fronto-temporal dementia
    • Miller BL, Darby A, Benson DF, Cummings JL, Miller MH. Aggressive, and socially disruptive and antisocial behaviour associated with fronto-temporal dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1997; 170: 150-4.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.170 , pp. 150-154
    • Miller, B.L.1    Darby, A.2    Benson, D.F.3    Cummings, J.L.4    Miller, M.H.5
  • 60
    • 0020557884 scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of specific syndromes of violent behavior
    • Mungas D. An empirical analysis of specific syndromes of violent behavior. J Nerv Ment Dis 1983; 171: 354-61.
    • (1983) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.171 , pp. 354-361
    • Mungas, D.1
  • 61
    • 0023917477 scopus 로고
    • Psychometric correlates of episodic violent behaviour. a multidimensional neuropsychological approach
    • Mungas D. Psychometric correlates of episodic violent behaviour. A multidimensional neuropsychological approach. Br J Psychiatry 1988; 152: 180-7.
    • (1988) Br J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 180-187
    • Mungas, D.1
  • 62
    • 0343175445 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of violent behavior: Controversial issues and new developments in the study of hemisphere function
    • Milner JS, editor. Boston: Kluwer Academic
    • Nachson I. Neuropsychology of violent behavior: controversial issues and new developments in the study of hemisphere function. In: Milner JS, editor. Neuropsychology of aggression. Boston: Kluwer Academic; 1991. p. 93-116.
    • (1991) Neuropsychology of Aggression , pp. 93-116
    • Nachson, I.1
  • 63
    • 0031862340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal volume reduction in schizophrenia as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging: A meta-analytic study
    • Nelson MD, Saykin AJ, Flashman LA, Riordan HJ. Hippocampal volume reduction in schizophrenia as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging: a meta-analytic study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55: 433-40.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 433-440
    • Nelson, M.D.1    Saykin, A.J.2    Flashman, L.A.3    Riordan, H.J.4
  • 65
    • 0029941551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Hospital Seizure Severity Scale: A further development of the Chalfont Seizure Severity Scale
    • O'Donoghue MF, Duncan JS, Sander JW. The National Hospital Seizure Severity Scale: a further development of the Chalfont Seizure Severity Scale. Epilepsia 1996; 37: 563-71.
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , pp. 563-571
    • O'Donoghue, M.F.1    Duncan, J.S.2    Sander, J.W.3
  • 66
    • 2042457629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric studies of the amygdala in mood disorders
    • Öngür D, Drevets WC, Price JL. Volumetric studies of the amygdala in mood disorders [abstract]. Neuroimage 1998; 7 (4 Pt 2): S507
    • (1998) Neuroimage , vol.7 , Issue.4 PT 2
    • Öngür, D.1    Drevets, W.C.2    Price, J.L.3
  • 67
    • 0027080195 scopus 로고
    • DispImage, a display and analysis tool for medical images
    • Plummer DL. DispImage, a display and analysis tool for medical images. Riv Neuroradiol 1992; 5: 489-95.
    • (1992) Riv Neuroradiol , vol.5 , pp. 489-495
    • Plummer, D.L.1
  • 69
    • 0024221832 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic operation in behaviour disorders. Amygdalotomy and hypothalamotomy
    • Ramamurthi B. Stereotactic operation in behaviour disorders. Amygdalotomy and hypothalamotomy. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1988; 44: 152-7.
    • (1988) Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) , vol.44 , pp. 152-157
    • Ramamurthi, B.1
  • 70
    • 0018552564 scopus 로고
    • The episodic dyscontrol syndrome and criminal responsibility
    • Ratner RA, Shapiro D. The episodic dyscontrol syndrome and criminal responsibility. Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law 1979; 7: 422-31.
    • (1979) Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law , vol.7 , pp. 422-431
    • Ratner, R.A.1    Shapiro, D.2
  • 71
    • 0015578858 scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor epilepsy and aggressive behavior
    • Rodin EA. Psychomotor epilepsy and aggressive behavior. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1973; 28: 210-3.
    • (1973) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 210-213
    • Rodin, E.A.1
  • 73
    • 0002195303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatry of aggression
    • Fogel BS, Schiffer RB, Rao SM, editors. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins;
    • Saver JL, Salloway SP, Devinsky O. Neuropsychiatry of aggression. In: Fogel BS, Schiffer RB, Rao SM, editors. Neuropsychiatry. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996. p. 523-48.
    • (1996) Neuropsychiatry , pp. 523-548
    • Saver, J.L.1    Salloway, S.P.2    Devinsky, O.3
  • 74
    • 0027932872 scopus 로고
    • Volumetric MRI analysis of the amygdala and the hippocampus in subjects with age-associated memory impairment: Correlation to visual and verbal memory
    • Soininen HS, Partanen K, Pitkanen A, Vainio P, Hanninen T, Hallikainen M, et al. Volumetric MRI analysis of the amygdala and the hippocampus in subjects with age-associated memory impairment: correlation to visual and verbal memory. Neurology 1994; 44; 1660-8.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1660-1668
    • Soininen, H.S.1    Partanen, K.2    Pitkanen, A.3    Vainio, P.4    Hanninen, T.5    Hallikainen, M.6
  • 75
    • 0022500781 scopus 로고
    • Episodic dyscontrol disorder and paroxysmal EEG abnormalities: Successful treatment with carbamazepine
    • Stone JL, McDaniel KD, Hughes JR, Hermann BP. Episodic dyscontrol disorder and paroxysmal EEG abnormalities: successful treatment with carbamazepine. Biol Psychiatry 1986; 21: 208-12.
    • (1986) Biol Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 208-212
    • Stone, J.L.1    McDaniel, K.D.2    Hughes, J.R.3    Hermann, B.P.4
  • 77
    • 0031931103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence and severe mental illness: The effects of substance abuse and nonadherence to medication
    • Swartz MS, Swanson JW, Hiday VA, Borum R, Wagner HR, Burns BJ. Violence and severe mental illness: the effects of substance abuse and nonadherence to medication. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 226-31.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 226-231
    • Swartz, M.S.1    Swanson, J.W.2    Hiday, V.A.3    Borum, R.4    Wagner, H.R.5    Burns, B.J.6
  • 78
    • 0002557486 scopus 로고
    • Affective disorders
    • Thomson C, editor. New York: John Wiley
    • Thomson C. Affective disorders. In: Thomson C, editor. The instruments of psychiatric research. New York: John Wiley; 1989a. p. 34-46.
    • (1989) The Instruments of Psychiatric Research , pp. 34-46
    • Thomson, C.1
  • 81
    • 0025929926 scopus 로고
    • Psychobiology of ictal aggression
    • Treiman DM. Psychobiology of ictal aggression. [Review]. Adv Neurol 1991; 55: 341-56.
    • (1991) Adv Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 341-356
    • Treiman, D.M.1
  • 83
    • 0002778767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric aspects of epilepsy
    • Fogel BS, Schiffer RB, Rao SM, editors. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins;
    • Trimble MR, Ring HA, Schmitz B. Neuropsychiatric aspects of epilepsy. In: Fogel BS, Schiffer RB, Rao SM, editors. Neuropsychiatry. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1996. p. 771-803.
    • (1996) Neuropsychiatry , pp. 771-803
    • Trimble, M.R.1    Ring, H.A.2    Schmitz, B.3
  • 86
    • 0029837078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala and intractable temporal lobe epilepsy: A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Van Paesschen W, Connelly A, Johnson CL, Duncan JS. The amygdala and intractable temporal lobe epilepsy: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Neurology 1996; 47: 1021-31.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Van Paesschen, W.1    Connelly, A.2    Johnson, C.L.3    Duncan, J.S.4
  • 87
    • 0031035399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtypes of aggression and their relevance to child psychiatry
    • Vitiello B, Stoff DM. Subtypes of aggression and their relevance to child psychiatry. [Review]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 307-15.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 307-315
    • Vitiello, B.1    Stoff, D.M.2
  • 88
    • 0026671313 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic basis of amygdaloid and hippocampal volume measurement by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Watson C, Andermann F, Gloor P, Jones-Gotman M, Peters T, Evans A, et al. Anatomic basis of amygdaloid and hippocampal volume measurement by magnetic resonance imaging. Neurology 1992; 42: 1743-50.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1743-1750
    • Watson, C.1    Andermann, F.2    Gloor, P.3    Jones-Gotman, M.4    Peters, T.5    Evans, A.6
  • 90
    • 0031734392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional changes in hippocampal T2 relaxation and volume: A quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal sclerosis
    • Woermann FG, Barker GJ, Birnie KD, Meencke HJ, Duncan JS. Regional changes in hippocampal T2 relaxation and volume: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal sclerosis, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 65: 656-64.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 656-664
    • Woermann, F.G.1    Barker, G.J.2    Birnie, K.D.3    Meencke, H.J.4    Duncan, J.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.