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Volumn 63, Issue 44, 2007, Pages 10731-10742

1,3-Alternate calix[4]arene nitronyl nitroxide tetraradical and diradical: synthesis, X-ray crystallography, paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy, EPR spectroscopy, and magnetic studies

Author keywords

Calixarene; Diradical; Magnetic properties; Nitroxide; Paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy; Tetraradical

Indexed keywords

CALIX[4]ARENE DERIVATIVE; CALIXARENE; NITROXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34548697728     PISSN: 00404020     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.07.051     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (63)
  • 10
    • 34548676049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lahti P.M. (Ed), Marcel Dekker, New York, NY
    • In: Lahti P.M. (Ed). Magnetic Properties of Organic Materials (1999), Marcel Dekker, New York, NY 1-713
    • (1999) Magnetic Properties of Organic Materials , pp. 1-713
  • 11
    • 34548682212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itoh K., and Kinoshita M. (Eds), Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam
    • In: Itoh K., and Kinoshita M. (Eds). Molecular Magnetism (2000), Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam 1-337
    • (2000) Molecular Magnetism , pp. 1-337
  • 26
    • 34548697409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sato, H.; Kathirvelu, V.; Spagnol, G.; Rajca, S.; Rajca, A.; Eaton, S. S.; Eaton, G. R.; J. Phys. Chem., submitted for publication.
  • 35
    • 34548684453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR spectra of phenyl nitronyl nitroxide: aH(para)=+0.0382 mT and aH(ortho)=+0.0446 mT.
  • 37
    • 34548703011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-hyperfine splittings in nitroxides: aH(para)=0.20 mT in phenyl-tert-butylnitroxide and aH(ortho)=0.24 mT in 3,5-dimethyl-4-methoxyphenyl-tert-butylnitroxide.
  • 43
    • 34548689505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -3. Crystallographic data (excluding structure factors) for the structure reported in this paper have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre as supplementary publication no. CCDC-646077.
  • 44
    • 34548686002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The C⋯C distances in Å between co-facial ONCNO groups in tetraradical 1: C29A⋯C49A=6.680(7), C39A⋯C59A=6.893(7), C29B⋯C49B=7.132(7), and C39B⋯C59B=6.961(8). These C⋯C distances are relatively accurate, as they are not affected by any of the disorders, including disorders in side chains and in solvent molecules, as well as the rotational disorder of imidazoline rings;
  • 45
    • 34548675691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The C⋯C distances in Å between co-facial ONCNO groups in diradical 2: C32a⋯C45a=7.73(3) and C32b⋯C45b=7.70(3);
  • 46
    • 34548690684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The (C1-C6)-(C15-C20) and (C8-C13)-(C22-C27) dihedral angles between calculated least-squares planes of the co-facial benzene rings in 1, 2, and the corresponding nitroxide tetraradical and diradical are as follows: in 1, 19.74(9)°, 25.45(22)°, 22.87(12)°, 24.05(22)°; in 2, 36.2(5)°, 38.9(9)°, 36.7(9)°, 36.3(9)°; in nitroxide tetraradical, 3.62(7)°, 2.85(7)°; in nitroxide diradical, 3.38(19)°, 13.96(17)°, 8.42(9)°, 13.80(18)°.
  • 50
    • 34548693329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 6 at room temperature.
  • 51
    • 34548701892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The numerical fits with two components, tetraradical and triradical for 1, and diradical and monoradical for 2, suggest 99+% content of tetraradical and diradical, respectively.
  • 52
    • 34548668315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-(4′-Hydroxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide and related nitronyl nitroxide radicals, see: Ref. 31.
  • 53
    • 34548671740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3, where r is the radical-radical distance.
  • 54
    • 34548672027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Very small value of mean-field parameter, θ≈-0.1 K, is also obtained for 5 mM 2 in chloroform.
  • 57
    • 34548680196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In addition to intermolecular radical-radical O⋯O distances of 4.5-6.1 Å, network of short intermolecular radical-radical O⋯C distances may be identified. For example, the O1-C6(meta) contacts at 3.442 Å are between aryl nitronyl nitroxide moieties in the adjacent spiroconjugated diradical molecules, thus effectively forming dimers, i.e., antiferromagnetically coupled pairs of S=1/2 spins. The presence of two O1-C6(meta) contacts per pair, which may be viewed as two parallel exchange coupling pathways, will further amplify the strength of the antiferromagnetic coupling (Ref. 49).
  • 58
    • 34548684231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • s|=2 transitions in diradicals with small values of |D/hc|.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.