-
1
-
-
77956746499
-
-
For recent reviews on high-spin organic molecules, see: (a) Iwamura, H. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1990, 26, 179. (b) Dougherty, D. A. Acc. Chem. Res. 1991, 24, 88. (c) Iwamura, H.; Koga, N. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 346. (d) Rajca, A. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 871. (e) Miller, J. S.; Epstein, A. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 385. (f) Yoshizawa, K.; Hoffmann, R. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 403.
-
(1990)
Adv. Phys. Org. Chem.
, vol.26
, pp. 179
-
-
Iwamura, H.1
-
2
-
-
12044259667
-
-
For recent reviews on high-spin organic molecules, see: (a) Iwamura, H. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1990, 26, 179. (b) Dougherty, D. A. Acc. Chem. Res. 1991, 24, 88. (c) Iwamura, H.; Koga, N. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 346. (d) Rajca, A. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 871. (e) Miller, J. S.; Epstein, A. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 385. (f) Yoshizawa, K.; Hoffmann, R. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 403.
-
(1991)
Acc. Chem. Res.
, vol.24
, pp. 88
-
-
Dougherty, D.A.1
-
3
-
-
0000871603
-
-
For recent reviews on high-spin organic molecules, see: (a) Iwamura, H. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1990, 26, 179. (b) Dougherty, D. A. Acc. Chem. Res. 1991, 24, 88. (c) Iwamura, H.; Koga, N. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 346. (d) Rajca, A. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 871. (e) Miller, J. S.; Epstein, A. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 385. (f) Yoshizawa, K.; Hoffmann, R. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 403.
-
(1993)
Acc. Chem. Res.
, vol.26
, pp. 346
-
-
Iwamura, H.1
Koga, N.2
-
4
-
-
4243542678
-
-
For recent reviews on high-spin organic molecules, see: (a) Iwamura, H. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1990, 26, 179. (b) Dougherty, D. A. Acc. Chem. Res. 1991, 24, 88. (c) Iwamura, H.; Koga, N. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 346. (d) Rajca, A. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 871. (e) Miller, J. S.; Epstein, A. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 385. (f) Yoshizawa, K.; Hoffmann, R. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 403.
-
(1994)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.94
, pp. 871
-
-
Rajca, A.1
-
5
-
-
33748886713
-
-
For recent reviews on high-spin organic molecules, see: (a) Iwamura, H. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1990, 26, 179. (b) Dougherty, D. A. Acc. Chem. Res. 1991, 24, 88. (c) Iwamura, H.; Koga, N. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 346. (d) Rajca, A. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 871. (e) Miller, J. S.; Epstein, A. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 385. (f) Yoshizawa, K.; Hoffmann, R. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 403.
-
(1994)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.33
, pp. 385
-
-
Epstein, A.J.1
-
6
-
-
84989530021
-
-
For recent reviews on high-spin organic molecules, see: (a) Iwamura, H. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1990, 26, 179. (b) Dougherty, D. A. Acc. Chem. Res. 1991, 24, 88. (c) Iwamura, H.; Koga, N. Acc. Chem. Res. 1993, 26, 346. (d) Rajca, A. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 871. (e) Miller, J. S.; Epstein, A. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 385. (f) Yoshizawa, K.; Hoffmann, R. Chem. Eur. J. 1995, 1, 403.
-
(1995)
Chem. Eur. J.
, vol.1
, pp. 403
-
-
Yoshizawa, K.1
Hoffmann, R.2
-
7
-
-
0004976002
-
-
Salamone, J. C., Ed.; CRC: Boca Raton, FL
-
For high-spin polyarylmethyls, see: (dendritic) (a) Rajca, S.; Rajca, A. In Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia; Salamone, J. C., Ed.; CRC: Boca Raton, FL, 1996; pp 1830-1834. (b) Rajca, A. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 605. (c) Rajca, A.; Utamapanya, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10688. (star-branched) (d) Rajca, A.; Utamapanya, S.; Thayumanavan, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1884.
-
(1996)
Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia
, pp. 1830-1834
-
-
Rajca, S.1
Rajca, A.2
-
8
-
-
0028479236
-
-
For high-spin polyarylmethyls, see: (dendritic) (a) Rajca, S.; Rajca, A. In Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia; Salamone, J. C., Ed.; CRC: Boca Raton, FL, 1996; pp 1830-1834. (b) Rajca, A. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 605. (c) Rajca, A.; Utamapanya, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10688. (star-branched) (d) Rajca, A.; Utamapanya, S.; Thayumanavan, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1884.
-
(1994)
Adv. Mater.
, vol.6
, pp. 605
-
-
Rajca, A.1
-
9
-
-
0000028161
-
-
star-branched
-
For high-spin polyarylmethyls, see: (dendritic) (a) Rajca, S.; Rajca, A. In Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia; Salamone, J. C., Ed.; CRC: Boca Raton, FL, 1996; pp 1830-1834. (b) Rajca, A. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 605. (c) Rajca, A.; Utamapanya, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10688. (star-branched) (d) Rajca, A.; Utamapanya, S.; Thayumanavan, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1884.
-
(1993)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 10688
-
-
Rajca, A.1
Utamapanya, S.2
-
10
-
-
84887131005
-
-
For high-spin polyarylmethyls, see: (dendritic) (a) Rajca, S.; Rajca, A. In Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia; Salamone, J. C., Ed.; CRC: Boca Raton, FL, 1996; pp 1830-1834. (b) Rajca, A. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 605. (c) Rajca, A.; Utamapanya, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10688. (star-branched) (d) Rajca, A.; Utamapanya, S.; Thayumanavan, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1884.
-
(1992)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.114
, pp. 1884
-
-
Rajca, A.1
Utamapanya, S.2
Thayumanavan, S.3
-
11
-
-
33748224354
-
-
For macrocyclic polyarylmethyls, see: (a) Rajca, A.; Rajca, S.; Padmakumar, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 2091. (b) Rajca, A.; Rajca, S.; Desai, S. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 806.
-
(1994)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.33
, pp. 2091
-
-
Rajca, A.1
Rajca, S.2
Padmakumar3
-
12
-
-
0000726047
-
-
For macrocyclic polyarylmethyls, see: (a) Rajca, A.; Rajca, S.; Padmakumar, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 2091. (b) Rajca, A.; Rajca, S.; Desai, S. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 806.
-
(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.117
, pp. 806
-
-
Rajca, A.1
Rajca, S.2
Desai, S.R.3
-
13
-
-
33750260429
-
-
For high-spin polycarbenes, see: Nakamura, K.; Inoue, K.; Iwamura, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl, 1993, 32, 872. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Takahashi, K.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5550. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 259. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1996, 69, 1483.
-
(1993)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl
, vol.32
, pp. 872
-
-
Nakamura, K.1
Inoue, K.2
Iwamura, H.3
-
14
-
-
0000896542
-
-
For high-spin polycarbenes, see: Nakamura, K.; Inoue, K.; Iwamura, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl, 1993, 32, 872. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Takahashi, K.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5550. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 259. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1996, 69, 1483.
-
(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.117
, pp. 5550
-
-
Matsuda, K.1
Nakamura, N.2
Takahashi, K.3
Inoue, K.4
Koga, N.5
Iwamura, H.6
-
15
-
-
0000084591
-
-
For high-spin polycarbenes, see: Nakamura, K.; Inoue, K.; Iwamura, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl, 1993, 32, 872. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Takahashi, K.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5550. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 259. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1996, 69, 1483.
-
(1996)
Chem. Eur. J.
, vol.2
, pp. 259
-
-
Matsuda, K.1
Nakamura, N.2
Inoue, K.3
Koga, N.4
Iwamura, H.5
-
16
-
-
0001242727
-
-
For high-spin polycarbenes, see: Nakamura, K.; Inoue, K.; Iwamura, H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl, 1993, 32, 872. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Takahashi, K.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5550. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 259. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1996, 69, 1483.
-
(1996)
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.
, vol.69
, pp. 1483
-
-
Matsuda, K.1
Nakamura, N.2
Inoue, K.3
Koga, N.4
Iwamura, H.5
-
17
-
-
0000283989
-
-
For a linear polymer with S ≈ 4, see: Murray, M. A.; Kaszynski, P.; Kaisaki, D. A.; Chang, W.-H.; Dougherty, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 8152.
-
(1994)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.116
, pp. 8152
-
-
Murray, M.A.1
Kaszynski, P.2
Kaisaki, D.A.3
Chang, W.-H.4
Dougherty, D.A.5
-
18
-
-
0029860638
-
-
In principle, attaching sites with "unpaired" electrons to a chain as pendants, should provide a polyradical with some resistance to defects. However, only relatively low values of S could be attained with such systems so far: Nishide, H.; Kaneko, T.; Nii, T.; Katoh, K.; Tsuchida, E.; Lahti, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9695.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 9695
-
-
Nishide, H.1
Kaneko, T.2
Nii, T.3
Katoh, K.4
Tsuchida, E.5
Lahti, P.M.6
-
19
-
-
16944364541
-
-
Michl, J., Ed.; Kluwer Academic Publications: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, in press
-
Rajca, A. In Modular Chemistry; Michl, J., Ed.; Kluwer Academic Publications: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, in press.
-
Modular Chemistry
-
-
Rajca, A.1
-
21
-
-
0002108854
-
-
(a) For stereochemistry of propellers, see: Mislow, K. Acc. Chem. Res. 1976, 9, 26.
-
(1976)
Acc. Chem. Res.
, vol.9
, pp. 26
-
-
Mislow, K.1
-
22
-
-
0001892745
-
-
(b) For sterically hindered polyarylmethyl derivatives, see: Rajca, A.; Janicki, S. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 7099.
-
(1994)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.59
, pp. 7099
-
-
Rajca, A.1
Janicki, S.2
-
25
-
-
17344368374
-
-
note
-
16 and the deuterated compounds complicates interpretation of the observed isotopic shifts.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
0001008251
-
-
Reference 19
-
For electron localization in 1,3-connected polyarylmethyls, see: Utamapanya, S.; Rajca, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9242. Reference 19.
-
(1991)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 9242
-
-
Utamapanya, S.1
Rajca, A.2
-
27
-
-
0000960554
-
-
Heisenberg, W. Z. Phys. 1926, 38, 441. Dirac, P. A. M. Proc. R. Soc. 1926, 112A, 661. Heisenberg, W. Z. Phys. 1928, 49, 619.
-
(1926)
Z. Phys.
, vol.38
, pp. 441
-
-
Heisenberg, W.1
-
28
-
-
0001733408
-
-
Heisenberg, W. Z. Phys. 1926, 38, 441. Dirac, P. A. M. Proc. R. Soc. 1926, 112A, 661. Heisenberg, W. Z. Phys. 1928, 49, 619.
-
(1926)
Proc. R. Soc.
, vol.112 A
, pp. 661
-
-
Dirac, P.A.M.1
-
29
-
-
0347462915
-
-
Heisenberg, W. Z. Phys. 1926, 38, 441. Dirac, P. A. M. Proc. R. Soc. 1926, 112A, 661. Heisenberg, W. Z. Phys. 1928, 49, 619.
-
(1928)
Z. Phys.
, vol.49
, pp. 619
-
-
Heisenberg, W.1
-
30
-
-
0006753480
-
-
For valence bond calculations on polycarbenes, see: Teki, Y.; Takui, T.; Kitano, M.; Itoh, K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1987, 142, 181. Alexander, A. A.; Klein, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3401.
-
(1987)
Chem. Phys. Lett.
, vol.142
, pp. 181
-
-
Teki, Y.1
Takui, T.2
Kitano, M.3
Itoh, K.4
-
31
-
-
0001594540
-
-
For valence bond calculations on polycarbenes, see: Teki, Y.; Takui, T.; Kitano, M.; Itoh, K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1987, 142, 181. Alexander, A. A.; Klein, D. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3401.
-
(1988)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.110
, pp. 3401
-
-
Alexander, A.A.1
Klein, D.J.2
-
33
-
-
0001997599
-
-
For reviews on magnetism of polynuclear metal complexes, see: Cairns, C. J.; Bush, D. H. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1986, 69, 1. Gatteshi, D.; Caneshi, A.; Sessoli, R.; Cornia, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1996, 101.
-
(1986)
Coord. Chem. Rev.
, vol.69
, pp. 1
-
-
Cairns, C.J.1
Bush, D.H.2
-
34
-
-
0030490981
-
-
For reviews on magnetism of polynuclear metal complexes, see: Cairns, C. J.; Bush, D. H. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1986, 69, 1. Gatteshi, D.; Caneshi, A.; Sessoli, R.; Cornia, A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1996, 101.
-
(1996)
Chem. Soc. Rev.
, pp. 101
-
-
Gatteshi, D.1
Caneshi, A.2
Sessoli, R.3
Cornia, A.4
-
35
-
-
0041026300
-
-
Itoh, K. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 1251. Jacobs, S. J.; Schultz, D. A.; Jain, R.; Novak, J.; Dougherty, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1744.
-
(1978)
Pure Appl. Chem.
, vol.50
, pp. 1251
-
-
Itoh, K.1
-
36
-
-
0345323111
-
-
Itoh, K. Pure Appl. Chem. 1978, 50, 1251. Jacobs, S. J.; Schultz, D. A.; Jain, R.; Novak, J.; Dougherty, D. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1744.
-
(1993)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 1744
-
-
Jacobs, S.J.1
Schultz, D.A.2
Jain, R.3
Novak, J.4
Dougherty, D.A.5
-
37
-
-
17344367482
-
-
Unpublished data from this laboratory
-
Unpublished data from this laboratory.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
0003610874
-
-
Taylor and Francis: London
-
Assumptions of identical probability p for each site are common to the simplest versions of percolation theories: Stauffer, D. Introduction to Percolation Theory; Taylor and Francis: London, 1985.
-
(1985)
Introduction to Percolation Theory
-
-
Stauffer, D.1
-
39
-
-
17344371491
-
-
34
-
34
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
17344373379
-
-
See the Supporting Information
-
See the Supporting Information.
-
-
-
|