메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 225-233

No place for a woman: Evidence for gender bias in evaluations of presidential candidates

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34548650095     PISSN: 01973533     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01973530701503069     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0010899776 scopus 로고
    • Candidate characteristics, office of election, and voter responses
    • Adams, W. C. (1975). Candidate characteristics, office of election, and voter responses. Experimental Study of Politics, 4, 76-91.
    • (1975) Experimental Study of Politics , vol.4 , pp. 76-91
    • Adams, W.C.1
  • 2
    • 3042855832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the impact of gender stereotypes on the advancement of women in organizations
    • Agars, M. D. (2004). Reconsidering the impact of gender stereotypes on the advancement of women in organizations. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28, 103-111.
    • (2004) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 103-111
    • Agars, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 34548627318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing prejudice: The effects of persuasion on implicit and explicit forms of race bias
    • T. Brock & M. Greene Eds, 2nd ed, pp, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Amodio, D. M., & Devine, P. G. (2005). Changing prejudice: The effects of persuasion on implicit and explicit forms of race bias. In T. Brock & M. Greene (Eds.), Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives (2nd ed., pp. 249-280). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2005) Persuasion: Psychological insights and perspectives , pp. 249-280
    • Amodio, D.M.1    Devine, P.G.2
  • 4
    • 85039214394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banaji, M., & Greenwald, A. G. (1994). Implicit stereotyping and prejudice. In M. P. Zanna & J. M. Olson (Eds.), The psychology of prejudice 7 (pp. 55-76). The Ontario symposium on personality and social psychology. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • Banaji, M., & Greenwald, A. G. (1994). Implicit stereotyping and prejudice. In M. P. Zanna & J. M. Olson (Eds.), The psychology of prejudice 7 (pp. 55-76). The Ontario symposium on personality and social psychology. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • 6
    • 0001783782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender effects on social influence and emergent leadership
    • G. Powell Ed, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Carli, L. L., & Eagly, A. H. (1999). Gender effects on social influence and emergent leadership. In G. Powell (Ed.), Handbook of gender and work (pp. 203-222). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1999) Handbook of gender and work , pp. 203-222
    • Carli, L.L.1    Eagly, A.H.2
  • 10
    • 25144451557 scopus 로고
    • Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components
    • Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5-18.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 5-18
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 11
    • 84937261293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voting for women in the year of the woman
    • Dolan, K. A. (1998). Voting for women in the year of the woman. American Journal of Political Science, 42, 272-293.
    • (1998) American Journal of Political Science , vol.42 , pp. 272-293
    • Dolan, K.A.1
  • 14
    • 84889395881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the problem? Prejudice as an attitude-in-context
    • J. Dovidio, P. Glick, & L. Rudman Eds, Oxford, England: Blackwell
    • Eagly, A. H., & Diekman, A. B. (2005). What is the problem? Prejudice as an attitude-in-context. In J. Dovidio, P. Glick, & L. Rudman (Eds.), On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after allport (pp. 19-35). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • (2005) On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after allport , pp. 19-35
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Diekman, A.B.2
  • 18
    • 85047127488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dole's candidacy had historic impact
    • October 21
    • Feldmann, L. (1999, October 21). Dole's candidacy had historic impact. Christian Science Monitor, p. 1.
    • (1999) Christian Science Monitor , pp. 1
    • Feldmann, L.1
  • 19
    • 0031535151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of political expertise in candidate trait evaluations
    • Funk, C. L. (1997). Implications of political expertise in candidate trait evaluations. Political Research Quarterly, 50, 675-697.
    • (1997) Political Research Quarterly , vol.50 , pp. 675-697
    • Funk, C.L.1
  • 21
    • 0010851442 scopus 로고
    • Sex discrimination: Effects of sex-role incongruence, evaluator sex, and stereotypes
    • Gerdes, E. P., & Kelman, J. H. (1981). Sex discrimination: Effects of sex-role incongruence, evaluator sex, and stereotypes. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 2, 219-226.
    • (1981) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 219-226
    • Gerdes, E.P.1    Kelman, J.H.2
  • 22
    • 10844253517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, race, and the oval office
    • R. P. Watson & A. Gordon Eds, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienne
    • Gordon, A., & Miller, J. (2003). Gender, race, and the oval office. In R. P. Watson & A. Gordon (Eds.), Anticipated madam president (pp. 145-155). Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienne.
    • (2003) Anticipated madam president , pp. 145-155
    • Gordon, A.1    Miller, J.2
  • 25
    • 0000488787 scopus 로고
    • Sex bias in work settings: The lack of fit model
    • Heilman, M. E. (1983). Sex bias in work settings: The lack of fit model. Research in Organizational Behavior, 51, 269-298.
    • (1983) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.51 , pp. 269-298
    • Heilman, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 85039180242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herman, K. (2005, February 27). Condi's' fans start push for run in 2008. Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 7A.
    • Herman, K. (2005, February 27). Condi's' fans start push for run in 2008. Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 7A.
  • 27
    • 0037322769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women running "as women": Candidate gender, campaign issues, and voter-targeting strategies
    • Hernson, P. S., Lay, J. C., & Stokes, A. K. (2003). Women running "as women": Candidate gender, campaign issues, and voter-targeting strategies. Journal of Politics, 65, 244-255.
    • (2003) Journal of Politics , vol.65 , pp. 244-255
    • Hernson, P.S.1    Lay, J.C.2    Stokes, A.K.3
  • 28
    • 85050726620 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of gender stereotypes for women candidates at different levels and types of office
    • Huddy, L., & Terkildsen, N. (1993a). The consequences of gender stereotypes for women candidates at different levels and types of office. Political Research Quarterly, 46, 503-525.
    • (1993) Political Research Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 503-525
    • Huddy, L.1    Terkildsen, N.2
  • 29
    • 85055309612 scopus 로고
    • Gender stereotypes and the perception of male and female candidates
    • Huddy, L., & Terkildsen, N. (1993b). Gender stereotypes and the perception of male and female candidates. American Journal of Political Science, 37, 119-147.
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , pp. 119-147
    • Huddy, L.1    Terkildsen, N.2
  • 30
    • 84972211581 scopus 로고
    • Does being male help? An investigation of the effects of candidate gender and campaign coverage on evaluations of US Senate candidates
    • Kahn, K. F. (1992). Does being male help? An investigation of the effects of candidate gender and campaign coverage on evaluations of US Senate candidates, Journal of Politics, 54, 497-517.
    • (1992) Journal of Politics , vol.54 , pp. 497-517
    • Kahn, K.F.1
  • 32
    • 0027345477 scopus 로고
    • Sex bias in the naming of stimulus persons
    • Kasof, J. (1993). Sex bias in the naming of stimulus persons. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 140-163.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 140-163
    • Kasof, J.1
  • 34
    • 84970521731 scopus 로고
    • The impact of prejudice on female candidates: An experimental look at voter inference
    • Leeper, M. S. (1991). The impact of prejudice on female candidates: An experimental look at voter inference. American Politics Quarterly, 19, 248-261.
    • (1991) American Politics Quarterly , vol.19 , pp. 248-261
    • Leeper, M.S.1
  • 35
    • 0039620697 scopus 로고
    • Toward a profile of the female voter: Sex differences in perceived physical attractiveness and competence of political candidates
    • Lewis, K. E., & Bierly, M. (1990). Toward a profile of the female voter: Sex differences in perceived physical attractiveness and competence of political candidates. Sex Roles, 22, 1-12.
    • (1990) Sex Roles , vol.22 , pp. 1-12
    • Lewis, K.E.1    Bierly, M.2
  • 36
    • 0031287972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voting cues in low-information elections: Candidate gender as a social information variable in contemporary United States elections
    • McDermott, M. L. (1997). Voting cues in low-information elections: Candidate gender as a social information variable in contemporary United States elections. American Journal of Political Science, 41, 270-283.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , pp. 270-283
    • McDermott, M.L.1
  • 37
    • 0002264356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and authority: A cross national study
    • Moore, G., & Shackmen, G. (1996). Gender and authority: A cross national study. Social Science Quarterly, 77, 274-288.
    • (1996) Social Science Quarterly , vol.77 , pp. 274-288
    • Moore, G.1    Shackmen, G.2
  • 38
    • 0024639274 scopus 로고
    • The goal of forming accurate impressions during social interactions: Attenuating the impact of negative expectancies
    • Neuberg, S. L. (1989). The goal of forming accurate impressions during social interactions: Attenuating the impact of negative expectancies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 374-386.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 374-386
    • Neuberg, S.L.1
  • 39
    • 85039223006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term Gallup poll trends: A portrait of American public opinion through the century
    • December 20
    • Newport, F., Moore, D., & Saad, L. (1999, December 20). Long term Gallup poll trends: A portrait of American public opinion through the century. Gallup Report. http://www.galluppoll.com/content/ ?ci=3400.
    • (1999) Gallup Report
    • Newport, F.1    Moore, D.2    Saad, L.3
  • 40
    • 85039203844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Hilary be elected commander in chief?
    • July 19, Retrieved on July 19, 2005 from
    • Nichols, B. (2005, July 19). Can Hilary be elected commander in chief? USA Today. Retrieved on July 19, 2005 from www.usatoday.com.
    • (2005) USA Today
    • Nichols, B.1
  • 41
    • 84925651201 scopus 로고
    • Age, race, and sex similarity to candidates and voting preference
    • Piliavin, J. A. (1987). Age, race, and sex similarity to candidates and voting preference. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 17, 351-368.
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 351-368
    • Piliavin, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 0036895179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What women should be, shouldn't be, are allowed to be, and don't have to be: The contents of prescriptive gender stereotypes
    • Prentice, D. A., & Carranza, E. (2002). What women should be, shouldn't be, are allowed to be, and don't have to be: The contents of prescriptive gender stereotypes. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 26, 269-281.
    • (2002) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.26 , pp. 269-281
    • Prentice, D.A.1    Carranza, E.2
  • 43
    • 0002394367 scopus 로고
    • Bases of political judgments: The role of stereotypic and non-stereotypic information
    • Riggle, E. D., Ottati, V. C., Wyer, R. S., Kuklinski, J., & Schwarz, N. (1992). Bases of political judgments: The role of stereotypic and non-stereotypic information. Political Behavior, 14, 67-87.
    • (1992) Political Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 67-87
    • Riggle, E.D.1    Ottati, V.C.2    Wyer, R.S.3    Kuklinski, J.4    Schwarz, N.5
  • 45
    • 0000439932 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward a hypothetical male or female presidential candidate-a research note
    • Rossenwasser, S. M., & Seale, J. (1988). Attitudes toward a hypothetical male or female presidential candidate-a research note. Political Psychology, 9, 591-598.
    • (1988) Political Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 591-598
    • Rossenwasser, S.M.1    Seale, J.2
  • 46
    • 34247198154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection of women? Beyond prejudice as antipathy
    • J. Dovidio, P. Glick, & L. Rudman Eds, Oxford, England: Blackwell
    • Rudman, L. A. (2005). Rejection of women? Beyond prejudice as antipathy. In J. Dovidio, P. Glick, & L. Rudman (Eds.), On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after allport (pp. 106-120). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
    • (2005) On the nature of prejudice: Fifty years after allport , pp. 106-120
    • Rudman, L.A.1
  • 49
    • 0002448122 scopus 로고
    • If U.S. Senator Baker were a woman: An experimental study of candidate images
    • Sapiro, V. (1981). If U.S. Senator Baker were a woman: An experimental study of candidate images. Political Psychology, 3, 61-83.
    • (1981) Political Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 61-83
    • Sapiro, V.1
  • 51
    • 77950955665 scopus 로고
    • Gender, physical attractiveness, and electability: An experimental investigation of voter biases
    • Sigelman, C. K., Thomas, D. B., Sigelman, L., & Ribich, F. D. (1986). Gender, physical attractiveness, and electability: An experimental investigation of voter biases. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 16, 229-248.
    • (1986) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 229-248
    • Sigelman, C.K.1    Thomas, D.B.2    Sigelman, L.3    Ribich, F.D.4
  • 52
    • 0041027153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electoral fortunes of women candidates for congress
    • Smith, E. R. A. N., & Fox, R. L. (2001). The electoral fortunes of women candidates for congress. Political Research Quarterly, 54, 205-221.
    • (2001) Political Research Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 205-221
    • Smith, E.R.A.N.1    Fox, R.L.2
  • 53
    • 0034396391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instrumental and expressive traits, trait stereotypes, and sexist attitudes
    • Spence, J. T., & Buckner, C. E. (2000). Instrumental and expressive traits, trait stereotypes, and sexist attitudes. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24, 44-62.
    • (2000) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 44-62
    • Spence, J.T.1    Buckner, C.E.2
  • 54
    • 0033276403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of gender on the review of the curricula vitae of job applicants and tenure candidates: A national empirical study
    • Steinpreis, R. E., Anders, K. A., & Ritzke, D. (1999). The impact of gender on the review of the curricula vitae of job applicants and tenure candidates: A national empirical study. Sex Roles, 41, 509-528.
    • (1999) Sex Roles , vol.41 , pp. 509-528
    • Steinpreis, R.E.1    Anders, K.A.2    Ritzke, D.3
  • 55
    • 0031532314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender neutral names: Don't be so sure!
    • Van Fleet, D. D., & Atwater, L. (1997). Gender neutral names: Don't be so sure! Sex Roles, 37, 111-123.
    • (1997) Sex Roles , vol.37 , pp. 111-123
    • Van Fleet, D.D.1    Atwater, L.2
  • 59
    • 34548640911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • November 4). Hard-fought Ohio election poised for a rerun in 2008
    • Weiser, C. (2004, November 4). Hard-fought Ohio election poised for a rerun in 2008. Gannett News Service.
    • (2004) Gannett News Service
    • Weiser, C.1
  • 60
    • 20444394371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appearance does matter
    • Zebrowitz, L. A., & Montepare, J. M. (2005). Appearance does matter. Science, 308, 1565-1566.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1565-1566
    • Zebrowitz, L.A.1    Montepare, J.M.2
  • 61
    • 84991160793 scopus 로고
    • The impact of job applicants' facial maturity, gender, and academic achievement on hiring recommendations
    • Zebrowitz, L. A., Tenenbaum, D. R., & Goldstein, L. H. (1991). The impact of job applicants' facial maturity, gender, and academic achievement on hiring recommendations. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 21, 525-548.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 525-548
    • Zebrowitz, L.A.1    Tenenbaum, D.R.2    Goldstein, L.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.