메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 201-225

A review of children's fitness testing

Author keywords

Children; Fitness; Fitness testing

Indexed keywords


EID: 34548646087     PISSN: 1356336X     EISSN: 17412749     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1356336X06065359     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 33751141643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) (1999a) Physical Education for Lifelong Fitness: The Physical Best Teachers' Guide. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1999) Physical Education for Lifelong Fitness: The Physical Best Teachers' Guide
  • 2
    • 2942686002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) (1999b) Physical Best Activity Guide: Secondary Level. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1999) Physical Best Activity Guide: Secondary Level
  • 3
    • 2942686002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD) (1999c) Physical Best Activity Guide: Elementary Level. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1999) Physical Best Activity Guide: Elementary Level
  • 4
    • 0001090766 scopus 로고
    • 'Opinion Statement on Physical Fitness in Children and Youth'
    • American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)
    • American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) (1988) 'Opinion Statement on Physical Fitness in Children and Youth', Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise 20(4): 422-423.
    • (1988) Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-423
  • 5
    • 0038594233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Exercise Testing and Prescription for Children, the Elderly, and Pregnant Women'
    • American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) in (6th edn) Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wikins
    • American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) (2000) 'Exercise Testing and Prescription for Children, the Elderly, and Pregnant Women', in ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription (6th edn), pp. 217-234. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wikins.
    • (2000) ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription , pp. 217-234
  • 8
    • 34248639803 scopus 로고
    • 'The Assessment of Health-Related Fitness in Schools'
    • in M. Darmody and G. O'Donovan (eds) Limerick: PEAI
    • Armstrong, N. (1995) 'The Assessment of Health-Related Fitness in Schools', in M. Darmody and G. O'Donovan (eds) Physical Education at the Crossroads, pp. 44-48. Limerick: PEAI.
    • (1995) Physical Education at the Crossroads , pp. 44-48
    • Armstrong, N.1
  • 11
    • 0028187725 scopus 로고
    • 'Assessment and Interpretation of Aerobic Fitness in Children and Adolescents'
    • Armstrong, N. and Welsman, J. R. (1994) 'Assessment and Interpretation of Aerobic Fitness in Children and Adolescents', Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews 22: 435-476.
    • (1994) Exercise and Sports Sciences Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 435-476
    • Armstrong, N.1    Welsman, J.R.2
  • 13
    • 0001970726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Aerobic Fitness'
    • in N. Armstrong and W. Van Mechelen (eds) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Armstrong, N. and Welsman, J. (2000a) 'Aerobic Fitness', in N. Armstrong and W. Van Mechelen (eds) Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine, pp. 65-75. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine , pp. 65-75
    • Armstrong, N.1    Welsman, J.2
  • 14
    • 0034074080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Development of Aerobic Fitness during Childhood and Adolescence'
    • Armstrong, N. and Welsman, J. R. (2000b) 'Development of Aerobic Fitness during Childhood and Adolescence', Pediatric Exercise Science 12: 128-149.
    • (2000) Pediatric Exercise Science , vol.12 , pp. 128-149
    • Armstrong, N.1    Welsman, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 0025085953 scopus 로고
    • 'Estimation of Coronary Risk Factors in British School Children: A Preliminary Report'
    • Armstrong, N., Balding, J., Gentle, P. and Kirby, B. (1990) 'Estimation of Coronary Risk Factors in British School Children: A Preliminary Report', British Journal of Sports Medicine 24: 61-66.
    • (1990) British Journal of Sports Medicine, , vol.24 , pp. 61-66
    • Armstrong, N.1    Balding, J.2    Gentle, P.3    Kirby, B.4
  • 21
    • 0345368120 scopus 로고
    • 'Importance of Differences between Children and Adults for Exercise Testing and Exercise Prescription'
    • in J. S. Skinner (ed.) (2nd edn) London: Lea & Febiger
    • Bar-Or, O. (1993) 'Importance of Differences between Children and Adults for Exercise Testing and Exercise Prescription', in J. S. Skinner (ed.) Exercise Testing and Prescription for Special Cases (2nd edn), pp. 57-74. London: Lea & Febiger.
    • (1993) Exercise Testing and Prescription for Special Cases , pp. 57-74
    • Bar-Or, O.1
  • 22
    • 0002832376 scopus 로고
    • 'Health Indicators and Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases during Childhood and Adolescence'
    • in J. Rutenfranz, R. Mocellin and F. Klimt (eds) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Bell, R. D., Macek, M., Rutenfranz, J. and Saris, W. H. M. (1986) 'Health Indicators and Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases during Childhood and Adolescence', in J. Rutenfranz, R. Mocellin and F. Klimt (eds) Children and Exercise XII, pp. 19-27. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1986) Children and Exercise XII , pp. 19-27
    • Bell, R.D.1    Macek, M.2    Rutenfranz, J.3    Saris, W.H.M.4
  • 24
    • 4544240297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Health-Enhancing Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Children and Adolescents'
    • Biddle, S. J. H., Gorely, T. and Stensel, D. (2004) 'Health-Enhancing Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour in Children and Adolescents', Journal of Sports Sciences 22: 679-701.
    • (2004) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 679-701
    • Biddle, S.J.H.1    Gorely, T.2    Stensel, D.3
  • 25
    • 0008281171 scopus 로고
    • 'Youth Fitness: Directions for Future Research'
    • in L. W. Y. Cheung and J. B. Richmond (eds) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Blair, S. N. (1995) 'Youth Fitness: Directions for Future Research', in L. W. Y. Cheung and J. B. Richmond (eds) Child Health, Nutrition and Physical Activity, pp. 147-152. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1995) Child Health, Nutrition and Physical Activity , pp. 147-152
    • Blair, S.N.1
  • 26
    • 0035200279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Physical Activity, Fitness and Health of Children'
    • Boreham, C. and Riddoch, C. (2001) 'The Physical Activity, Fitness and Health of Children', Journal of Sports Science 19: 915-929.
    • (2001) Journal of Sports Science , vol.19 , pp. 915-929
    • Boreham, C.1    Riddoch, C.2
  • 27
    • 0036265188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Associations between Physical Fitness and Activity Patterns during Adolescence and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Young Adulthood: The Northern Ireland Young Hearts Project'
    • Boreham, C., Twisk, J., Neville, C., Savage, M., Murray, L. and Gallagher, A. (2002) 'Associations between Physical Fitness and Activity Patterns during Adolescence and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Young Adulthood: The Northern Ireland Young Hearts Project', International Journal of Sports Medicine 23 (supplement): S22-S26.
    • (2002) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Boreham, C.1    Twisk, J.2    Neville, C.3    Savage, M.4    Murray, L.5    Gallagher, A.6
  • 29
    • 33748512437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Benefits of Health-Related Physical Education and Recommendations for Implementation'
    • Cale, L. and Harris, J. (1998) 'The Benefits of Health-Related Physical Education and Recommendations for Implementation', Bulletin of Physical Education 34(1): 27-41.
    • (1998) Bulletin of Physical Education , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-41
    • Cale, L.1    Harris, J.2
  • 30
    • 33748493251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'National Fitness Testing for Children: Issues, Concerns and Alternatives'
    • Cale, L. and Harris, J. (2002) 'National Fitness Testing for Children: Issues, Concerns and Alternatives', British Journal of Teaching Physical Education 33(1): 32-34.
    • (2002) British Journal of Teaching Physical Education , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-34
    • Cale, L.1    Harris, J.2
  • 32
    • 0001012914 scopus 로고
    • 'Effects of Physical Activity on Psychological Variables in Adolescents'
    • Calfas, K. J. and Taylor, C. (1994) 'Effects of Physical Activity on Psychological Variables in Adolescents', Pediatric Exercise Science 6: 406-423.
    • (1994) Pediatric Exercise Science , vol.6 , pp. 406-423
    • Calfas, K.J.1    Taylor, C.2
  • 33
    • 0021798918 scopus 로고
    • 'Physical Activity, Exercise and Physical Fitness: Definitions and Distinctions for Health-Related Research'
    • Caspersen, C. J., Powell, K. E. and Christenson, G. M. (1985) 'Physical Activity, Exercise and Physical Fitness: Definitions and Distinctions for Health-Related Research', Public Health Reports 100: 126-130.
    • (1985) Public Health Reports , vol.100 , pp. 126-130
    • Caspersen, C.J.1    Powell, K.E.2    Christenson, G.M.3
  • 34
    • 0035111631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Health Enhancing Physical Activity for Young People: Statement of the United Kingdom Expert Consensus Conference'
    • Cavill, N., Biddle, S. and Sallis, J. F. (2001) 'Health Enhancing Physical Activity for Young People: Statement of the United Kingdom Expert Consensus Conference', Pediatric Exercise Science 13: 12-25.
    • (2001) Pediatric Exercise Science , vol.13 , pp. 12-25
    • Cavill, N.1    Biddle, S.2    Sallis, J.F.3
  • 35
    • 0003861358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research (2nd edn). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research (1999) FITNESSGRAM. Test Administration Manual (2nd edn). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1999) FITNESSGRAM. Test Administration Manual
  • 36
    • 23044531080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Physical Activity for Everyone: What Every Physical Educator should Know about Promoting Lifelong Physical Activity'
    • Corbin, C. B. (2002) 'Physical Activity for Everyone: What Every Physical Educator should Know about Promoting Lifelong Physical Activity', Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 21: 128-144.
    • (2002) Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , vol.21 , pp. 128-144
    • Corbin, C.B.1
  • 40
    • 7444231306 scopus 로고
    • 'Physical Fitness and Activity Standards for Youth'
    • in R. R. Pate and R. C. Hohn (eds) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Cureton, K. J. (1994) 'Physical Fitness and Activity Standards for Youth', in R. R. Pate and R. C. Hohn (eds) Health and Fitness through Physical Education, pp. 129-136. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1994) Health and Fitness Through Physical Education , pp. 129-136
    • Cureton, K.J.1
  • 41
    • 0025398072 scopus 로고
    • 'Criterion-Referenced Standards for Youth Health-Related Fitness Tests: A Tutorial'
    • Cureton, K. J. and Warren, G. (1990) 'Criterion-Referenced Standards for Youth Health-Related Fitness Tests: A Tutorial', Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 61: 7-19.
    • (1990) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.61 , pp. 7-19
    • Cureton, K.J.1    Warren, G.2
  • 43
    • 0003772710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Human Services and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, GA; Authors
    • Department of Health and Human Services and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1996) Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA; Authors.
    • (1996) Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 45
    • 33748500282 scopus 로고
    • 'Fitness Testing: Counterproductive to a Healthy Lifestyle?'
    • Docherty, D. and Bell, R. (1990) 'Fitness Testing: Counterproductive to a Healthy Lifestyle?', CAHPER Journal 56(5): 4-8.
    • (1990) CAHPER Journal , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 4-8
    • Docherty, D.1    Bell, R.2
  • 46
    • 33748488727 scopus 로고
    • 'Health Related Fitness Testing in Schools: Introduction and Problems of Interpretation'
    • Fox, K. and Biddle, S. (1986) 'Health Related Fitness Testing in Schools: Introduction and Problems of Interpretation', Bulletin of Physical Education 22: 54-64.
    • (1986) Bulletin of Physical Education , vol.22 , pp. 54-64
    • Fox, K.1    Biddle, S.2
  • 47
    • 0002116686 scopus 로고
    • 'The Use of Fitness Tests: Educational and Psychological Considerations'
    • Fox, K. R. and Biddle, S. J. H. (1988) 'The Use of Fitness Tests: Educational and Psychological Considerations', Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance 59(2): 47-53.
    • (1988) Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 47-53
    • Fox, K.R.1    Biddle, S.J.H.2
  • 48
    • 0000483179 scopus 로고
    • 'Achievement Goal Orientations and Intrinsic Motivation in Physical Fitness Testing with Children'
    • Goudas, M., Biddle, S. and Fox, K. (1994) 'Achievement Goal Orientations and Intrinsic Motivation in Physical Fitness Testing with Children', Pediatric Exercise Science 6: 159-167.
    • (1994) Pediatric Exercise Science , vol.6 , pp. 159-167
    • Goudas, M.1    Biddle, S.2    Fox, K.3
  • 51
    • 26644436072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'How Healthy is School PE? A Review of the Effectiveness of Health-Related Physical Education Programmes in Schools'
    • Harris, J. and Cale, L. (1997) 'How Healthy is School PE? A Review of the Effectiveness of Health-Related Physical Education Programmes in Schools', Health Education Journal 56: 84-104.
    • (1997) Health Education Journal , vol.56 , pp. 84-104
    • Harris, J.1    Cale, L.2
  • 52
    • 34248649279 scopus 로고
    • 'Measure for Measure: Does Activity and Fitness Monitoring have a Place within Physical Education?'
    • Harris, J. and Elbourn, J. (1994) 'Measure for Measure: Does Activity and Fitness Monitoring have a Place within Physical Education?', Sports Teacher (Autumn): 11-15.
    • (1994) Sports Teacher (Autumn) , pp. 11-15
    • Harris, J.1    Elbourn, J.2
  • 53
    • 0036258166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Physical Fitness and Physical Activity during Adolescence as Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Young Adulthood: Danish Youth Sports Study. An Eight-Year Follow-Up Study'
    • Hasselstrom, H., Hansen, S. E., Froberg, K. and Andersen, L. B. (2002) 'Physical Fitness and Physical Activity during Adolescence as Predictors of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Young Adulthood: Danish Youth Sports Study. An Eight-Year Follow-Up Study', International Journal of Sports Medicine 23 (supplement): S27-S31.
    • (2002) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Hasselstrom, H.1    Hansen, S.E.2    Froberg, K.3    Andersen, L.B.4
  • 55
    • 21844522819 scopus 로고
    • 'What Children Think, Feel and Know about Physical Fitness Testing'
    • Hopple, C. and Graham, G. (1995) 'What Children Think, Feel and Know about Physical Fitness Testing', Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 14(4): 408-417.
    • (1995) Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-417
    • Hopple, C.1    Graham, G.2
  • 57
    • 0036261486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Increases in Physical Fitness During Childhood Improves Cardiovascular Health during Adolescence: The Muscatine Study'
    • Janz, K. F., Dawson, J. D. and Mahoney, L. T. (2002) 'Increases in Physical Fitness During Childhood Improves Cardiovascular Health during Adolescence: The Muscatine Study', International Journal of Sports Medicine 23 (supplement): S15-S21.
    • (2002) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Janz, K.F.1    Dawson, J.D.2    Mahoney, L.T.3
  • 58
    • 0036258196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Relation between Cardiovascular Risk Factors at Adult Age, and Physical Activity during Youth and Adulthood: The Leuven Longitudinal Study on Lifestyle, Fitness and Health'
    • Lefevre, J., Philippaerts, R., Delvaux, K., Thomis, M., Claessens, A. L., Lysens, R. et al. (2002) 'Relation between Cardiovascular Risk Factors at Adult Age, and Physical Activity during Youth and Adulthood: The Leuven Longitudinal Study on Lifestyle, Fitness and Health', International Journal of Sports Medicine 23 (supplement): S32-S38.
    • (2002) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Lefevre, J.1    Philippaerts, R.2    Delvaux, K.3    Thomis, M.4    Claessens, A.L.5    Lysens, R.6
  • 59
    • 0002710229 scopus 로고
    • 'Gender Differences in Adolescents' Attitudes toward School Physical Education'
    • Luke, M. D. and Sinclair, G. D. (1991) 'Gender Differences in Adolescents' Attitudes toward School Physical Education', Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 11: 31-46.
    • (1991) Journal of Teaching in Physical Education , vol.11 , pp. 31-46
    • Luke, M.D.1    Sinclair, G.D.2
  • 60
    • 78651016987 scopus 로고
    • 'Relation of Age to Physiological Responses of the Older Boy to Exercise'
    • Morse, M., Schlutz, F. W. and Cassels, D. E. (1949) 'Relation of Age to Physiological Responses of the Older Boy to Exercise', Journal of Applied Physiology 1: 683-709.
    • (1949) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.1 , pp. 683-709
    • Morse, M.1    Schlutz, F.W.2    Cassels, D.E.3
  • 61
    • 0002724288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Physical Activity and its Link with Mental, Social and Moral Health in Young People'
    • in S. Biddle, J. Sallis and N. Cavill (eds) London: Health Education Authority
    • Mutrie, N. and Parfitt, G. (1998) 'Physical Activity and its Link with Mental, Social and Moral Health in Young People', in S. Biddle, J. Sallis and N. Cavill (eds) Young and Active? Young People and Health-Enhancing Physical Activity: Evidence and Implications, pp. 49-68. London: Health Education Authority.
    • (1998) Young and Active? Young People and Health-Enhancing Physical Activity: Evidence and Implications , pp. 49-68
    • Mutrie, N.1    Parfitt, G.2
  • 62
    • 33748478414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Promoting Physical Activity for Youth'
    • Pangrazi, R. P. (2000) 'Promoting Physical Activity for Youth', ACHPER Healthy Lifestyles Journal 47(2): 18-21.
    • (2000) ACHPER Healthy Lifestyles Journal , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 18-21
    • Pangrazi, R.P.1
  • 63
    • 0025527139 scopus 로고
    • 'Age as a Factor Relating to Physical Fitness Test Performance'
    • Pangrazi, R. P. and Corbin, C. B. (1990) 'Age as a Factor Relating to Physical Fitness Test Performance', Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 61(4): 410-414.
    • (1990) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 410-414
    • Pangrazi, R.P.1    Corbin, C.B.2
  • 64
    • 0007362710 scopus 로고
    • 'The Evolving Definition of Physical Fitness'
    • Pate, R. R. (1988) 'The Evolving Definition of Physical Fitness', Quest 40: 174-179.
    • (1988) Quest , vol.40 , pp. 174-179
    • Pate, R.R.1
  • 65
    • 0007109050 scopus 로고
    • 'The Case for Large-Scale Physical Fitness Testing in American Youth'
    • Pate, R. R. (1989) 'The Case for Large-Scale Physical Fitness Testing in American Youth', Pediatric Exercise Science 1: 290-294.
    • (1989) Pediatric Exercise Science , vol.1 , pp. 290-294
    • Pate, R.R.1
  • 66
    • 8644279701 scopus 로고
    • 'Fitness Testing: Current Approaches and Purposes in Physical Education'
    • in R. R. Pate and R. C. Hohn (eds) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Pate, R. R. (1994) 'Fitness Testing: Current Approaches and Purposes in Physical Education', in R. R. Pate and R. C. Hohn (eds) Health and Fitness Through Physical Education, pp. 119-127. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1994) Health and Fitness Through Physical Education , pp. 119-127
    • Pate, R.R.1
  • 67
    • 0346329145 scopus 로고
    • 'Health-Related Physical Education: A Direction for the 21st Century'
    • in R. R. Pate and R. C. Hohn (eds) Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
    • Pate, R. R. and Hohn, R. C. (1994) 'Health-Related Physical Education: A Direction for the 21st Century', in R. R. Pate and R. C. Hohn (eds) Health and Fitness through Physical Education, pp. 215-217. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1994) Health and Fitness Through Physical Education , pp. 215-217
    • Pate, R.R.1    Hohn, R.C.2
  • 68
    • 33748508471 scopus 로고
    • 'Health Related Fitness Testing and Monitoring in Schools: A Position Statement on Behalf of the PEA by its Fitness and Health Advisory Committee'
    • Physical Education Association (PEA)
    • Physical Education Association (PEA) (1988) 'Health Related Fitness Testing and Monitoring in Schools: A Position Statement on Behalf of the PEA by its Fitness and Health Advisory Committee', British Journal of Physical Education 19(4/5): 194-195.
    • (1988) British Journal of Physical Education , vol.19 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 194-195
  • 70
    • 0034200686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Measurement of Physical Activity, Exercise and Physical Fitness in Children: Issues and Concerns'
    • Rice, M. H. and Howell, C. C. (2000) 'Measurement of Physical Activity, Exercise and Physical Fitness in Children: Issues and Concerns', Journal of Pediatric Nursing 15(3): 148-156.
    • (2000) Journal of Pediatric Nursing , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-156
    • Rice, M.H.1    Howell, C.C.2
  • 71
    • 0001971159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Relationships between Physical Activity and Physical Health in Young People'
    • in S. Biddle, J. Sallis and N. Cavill (eds) London: Health Education Authority
    • Riddoch, C. (1998) 'Relationships between Physical Activity and Physical Health in Young People', in S. Biddle, J. Sallis and N. Cavill (eds) Young and Active? Young People and Health-Enhancing Physical Activity - Evidence and Implications, pp. 17-48. London: Health Education Authority.
    • (1998) Young and Active? Young People and Health-Enhancing Physical Activity - Evidence and Implications , pp. 17-48
    • Riddoch, C.1
  • 72
    • 0028944153 scopus 로고
    • 'The Health-Related Physical Activity of Children'
    • Riddoch, C. and Boreham, C. A. G. (1995) 'The Health-Related Physical Activity of Children', Sports Medicine 19(2): 86-102.
    • (1995) Sports Medicine , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-102
    • Riddoch, C.1    Boreham, C.A.G.2
  • 73
    • 0000130814 scopus 로고
    • 'Experimental Studies of Physical Fitness in Relation to Age'
    • Robinson, S. (1938) 'Experimental Studies of Physical Fitness in Relation to Age', Arbeitsphysiologie 10: 251-323.
    • (1938) Arbeitsphysiologie , vol.10 , pp. 251-323
    • Robinson, S.1
  • 74
    • 0342825488 scopus 로고
    • 'Evaluating Fitness and Activity Assessments from the National Children and Youth Fitness Studies I and II'
    • in Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Publication (PHS) DHSS
    • Ross, J. G. (1989) 'Evaluating Fitness and Activity Assessments from the National Children and Youth Fitness Studies I and II', in Assessing Physical Fitness and Physical Activity in Population-based Surveys, pp. 89-1253. Rockville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, Publication (PHS) DHSS.
    • (1989) Assessing Physical Fitness and Physical Activity in Population-based Surveys , pp. 89-1253
    • Ross, J.G.1
  • 76
  • 77
    • 0008878279 scopus 로고
    • 'The Horse is Dead; Let's Dismount'
    • Rowland, T. W. (1995) 'The Horse is Dead; Let's Dismount', Pediatric Exercise Science 7: 117-120.
    • (1995) Pediatric Exercise Science , vol.7 , pp. 117-120
    • Rowland, T.W.1
  • 78
    • 0036162245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Declining Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Youth: Fact or Supposition?'
    • Rowland, T. W. (2002) 'Declining Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Youth: Fact or Supposition?', Pediatric Exercise Science 14: 1-8.
    • (2002) Pediatric Exercise Science , vol.14 , pp. 1-8
    • Rowland, T.W.1
  • 79
    • 0001978167 scopus 로고
    • 'The Validity and Reliability of Fitness Tests for Children: A Review'
    • Safrit, M. (1990) 'The Validity and Reliability of Fitness Tests for Children: A Review', Pediatric Exercise Science 2: 9-28.
    • (1990) Pediatric Exercise Science , vol.2 , pp. 9-28
    • Safrit, M.1
  • 81
    • 0001471778 scopus 로고
    • 'Physical Fitness Testing of Children: A 30-Year History of Misguided Efforts'
    • Seefeldt, V. and Vogel, P. (1989) 'Physical Fitness Testing of Children: A 30-Year History of Misguided Efforts', Pediatric Exercise Science 1: 295-302.
    • (1989) Pediatric Exercise Science , vol.1 , pp. 295-302
    • Seefeldt, V.1    Vogel, P.2
  • 85
    • 0004555497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Physical Activity, Physical Fitness and Social, Psychological and Emotional Health'
    • in N. Armstrong and W. Van Mechelen (eds) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Tortolero, S. R., Taylor, W. C. and Murray, N. G. (2000) 'Physical Activity, Physical Fitness and Social, Psychological and Emotional Health', in N. Armstrong and W. Van Mechelen (eds) Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine, pp. 273-293. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine , pp. 273-293
    • Tortolero, S.R.1    Taylor, W.C.2    Murray, N.G.3
  • 86
    • 0002251824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Physical Activity, Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Health'
    • in N. Armstrong and W. Van Mechelen (eds) Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Twisk, J. W. R. (2000) 'Physical Activity, Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Health', in N. Armstrong and W. Van Mechelen (eds) Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine, pp. 253-263. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Paediatric Exercise Science and Medicine , pp. 253-263
    • Twisk, J.W.R.1
  • 87
    • 0036261485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Relationship between Physical Fitness and Physical Activity during Adolescence and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors at Adult Age: The Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study'
    • Twisk, J. W. R., Kemper, H. C. G. and Van Mechelen, W. (2002a) 'The Relationship between Physical Fitness and Physical Activity during Adolescence and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors at Adult Age: The Amsterdam Growth and Health Longitudinal Study', International Journal of Sports Medicine 23 (supplement): S8-S14.
    • (2002) International Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Twisk, J.W.R.1    Kemper, H.C.G.2    Van Mechelen, W.3
  • 88
    • 0036264675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Later Life by Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Youth: General Comments and Conclusions'
    • Twisk, J. W. R., Kemper, H. C. G. and Van Mechelen, W. (2002b) 'Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Later Life by Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Youth: General Comments and Conclusions', International Journal of Sports Science 23 (supplement): S440-S450.
    • (2002) International Journal of Sports Science , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Twisk, J.W.R.1    Kemper, H.C.G.2    Van Mechelen, W.3
  • 89
    • 77950519210 scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • US Department of Health and Human Services (1986) 1985 President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Youth Survey. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
    • (1986) 1985 President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports Youth Survey
  • 90
    • 0030002563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Measurement and Interpretation of Aerobic Fitness in Children: Current Issues'
    • Welsman, J. and Armstrong, N. (1996) 'The Measurement and Interpretation of Aerobic Fitness in Children: Current Issues', Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 89: 281-285.
    • (1996) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.89 , pp. 281-285
    • Welsman, J.1    Armstrong, N.2
  • 91
    • 0026181233 scopus 로고
    • 'Youth Fitness Testing: The Effect of Percentile-Based Evaluative Feedback on Intrinsic Motivation'
    • Whitehead, J. R. and Corbin, C. B. (1991) 'Youth Fitness Testing: The Effect of Percentile-Based Evaluative Feedback on Intrinsic Motivation', Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 62: 225-231.
    • (1991) Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , vol.62 , pp. 225-231
    • Whitehead, J.R.1    Corbin, C.B.2
  • 92
    • 0002592484 scopus 로고
    • 'Perspectives on the Physical Fitness Testing of Children: The Case for a Realistic Educational Approach'
    • Whitehead, JR., Pemberton, C. L. and Corbin, C. B. (1990) 'Perspectives on the Physical Fitness Testing of Children: The Case for a Realistic Educational Approach', Pediatric Exercise Science 2: 111-123.
    • (1990) Pediatric Exercise Science , vol.2 , pp. 111-123
    • Whitehead, J.R.1    Pemberton, C.L.2    Corbin, C.B.3
  • 93
    • 34548648027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.cflri.ca: Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute; (accessed 5 Oct.)
    • www.cflri.ca: Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute; (accessed 5 Oct. 2005).
    • (2005)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.