메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue , 2007, Pages 217-295

Penal policy in Scandinavia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34548637128     PISSN: 01923234     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1086/592812     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (91)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 35649022568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kriminalpolitiksen väsen
    • Stockholm: Stockholms Universitet, Kriminologista Institutionen
    • Andersson, Robert, 2002. Kriminalpolitiksen väsen. Avhandlingsserie no. 10. Stockholm: Stockholms Universitet, Kriminologista Institutionen.
    • (2002) Avhandlingsserie , Issue.10
    • Andersson, R.1
  • 3
    • 35648977475 scopus 로고
    • The Dynamics of the Finnish Criminal Code Reform
    • edited by Raimo Lahti and Kimmo Nuotio. Tampere: Finnish Lawyers' Publishing
    • Anttila, Inkeri, and Patrik Törnudd. 1992. "The Dynamics of the Finnish Criminal Code Reform." In Criminal Law Theory in Transition: Finnish and Comparative Perspectives, edited by Raimo Lahti and Kimmo Nuotio. Tampere: Finnish Lawyers' Publishing.
    • (1992) Criminal Law Theory in Transition: Finnish and Comparative Perspectives
    • Anttila, I.1    Törnudd, P.2
  • 4
    • 35648993405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Also printed in, by Patrik Törnudd. Helsinki: National Research Institute of Legal Policy
    • (Also printed in Facts, Values and Visions: Essays in Criminology and Crime Policy, by Patrik Törnudd. Helsinki: National Research Institute of Legal Policy, 1996.)
    • (1996) Facts, Values and Visions: Essays in Criminology and Crime Policy
  • 7
    • 8744305035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governing Social Marginality: Welfare, Incarceration, and the Transformation of State Policy
    • edited by David Garland. London: Sage
    • Beckett, Katherine, and Bruce Western. 2001. "Governing Social Marginality: Welfare, Incarceration, and the Transformation of State Policy." In Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences, edited by David Garland. London: Sage.
    • (2001) Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences
    • Beckett, K.1    Western, B.2
  • 8
    • 35648963521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bondeson, Ulla. 2005. Levels of Punitiveness in Scandinavia: Description and Explanations. In The New Punitiveness: Trends, Theories, Perspectives, edited by John Pratt, David Brown, Mark Brown, Simon Hallsworth, and Wayne Morrison. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan.
    • Bondeson, Ulla. 2005. "Levels of Punitiveness in Scandinavia: Description and Explanations." In The New Punitiveness: Trends, Theories, Perspectives, edited by John Pratt, David Brown, Mark Brown, Simon Hallsworth, and Wayne Morrison. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan.
  • 9
    • 35648989422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottoms, Anthony. 2001. Compliance and Community Penalties. In Community Penalties: Change and Challenges, edited by Anthony Bottoms, Loraine Gelsthorpe, and Sue Rex. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan.
    • Bottoms, Anthony. 2001. "Compliance and Community Penalties." In Community Penalties: Change and Challenges, edited by Anthony Bottoms, Loraine Gelsthorpe, and Sue Rex. Cullompton, Devon, UK: Willan.
  • 12
    • 35648952634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caplow, Theodore, and Jonathan Simon. 1999. Understanding Prison Policy and Population Trends. In Prisons, edited by Michael Tonry and Joan Petersilia. 26 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Caplow, Theodore, and Jonathan Simon. 1999. "Understanding Prison Policy and Population Trends." In Prisons, edited by Michael Tonry and Joan Petersilia. Vol. 26 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • 17
    • 33749552084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare and Punishment in Comparative Perspective
    • edited by Sarah Armstrong and Lesley McAra. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Downes, David, and Kristine Hansen. 2005. "Welfare and Punishment in Comparative Perspective." In Perspectives on Punishment: The Contours of Control, edited by Sarah Armstrong and Lesley McAra. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2005) Perspectives on Punishment: The Contours of Control
    • Downes, D.1    Hansen, K.2
  • 18
    • 41049108643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downes, David, and René van Swaaningen. 2007. The Road to Dystopia? Changes in the Penal Climate of the Netherlands. In Crime and Justice in the Netherlands, edited by Michael Tonry and Catrien Bijleveld. 35 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Downes, David, and René van Swaaningen. 2007. "The Road to Dystopia? Changes in the Penal Climate of the Netherlands." In Crime and Justice in the Netherlands, edited by Michael Tonry and Catrien Bijleveld. Vol. 35 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • 19
    • 35648934411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nordic Criminal Statistics 1950-2000. Report. Stockholm: Stockholm University, Department of Criminology
    • Falck, Sturla, Hanns von Hofer, and Annette Storgaard. 2003. "Nordic Criminal Statistics 1950-2000." Report. Stockholm: Stockholm University, Department of Criminology.
    • (2003)
    • Falck, S.1    von Hofer, H.2    Storgaard, A.3
  • 24
    • 35649016552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repairing Damaged Democracy? Toward an Improved Model of Public Consultation in Penal Policy Making
    • Paper presented at, Nashville, November 19
    • Green, David. 2004. "Repairing Damaged Democracy? Toward an Improved Model of Public Consultation in Penal Policy Making." Paper presented at American Society of Criminology conference, Nashville, November 19.
    • (2004) American Society of Criminology conference
    • Green, D.1
  • 25
    • 35649002417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenberg, David F. 1999. Punishment, Division of Labor, and Social Solidarity. In The Criminology of Criminal Law, Advances in Criminological Theory, 8, edited by William S. Laufer and Freda Adler. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
    • Greenberg, David F. 1999. "Punishment, Division of Labor, and Social Solidarity." In The Criminology of Criminal Law, Advances in Criminological Theory, vol. 8, edited by William S. Laufer and Freda Adler. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • 30
  • 32
    • 24644446500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janson, Carl-Gunnar. 2004. Youth Justice in Sweden. In Youth Crime and Youth Justice: Comparative and Cross-National Perspectives, edited by Michael Tonry and Anthony N. Doob. 31 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • Janson, Carl-Gunnar. 2004. "Youth Justice in Sweden." In Youth Crime and Youth Justice: Comparative and Cross-National Perspectives, edited by Michael Tonry and Anthony N. Doob. Vol. 31 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • 33
    • 35648977474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion Paper no. 2006/06 July, Helsinki: World Institute for Development Economic Research
    • Jäntti, Markus, Juho Saari, and Juhana Vartiainen. 2006. "Growth and Equity in Finland." Discussion Paper no. 2006/06 (July). Helsinki: World Institute for Development Economic Research, http://www.wider.unu.edu/publications/dps/dps2006/dp2006-06.pdf.
    • (2006) Growth and Equity in Finland
    • Jäntti, M.1    Saari, J.2    Vartiainen, J.3
  • 34
    • 0348007070 scopus 로고
    • The Swedish Sentencing Reform
    • edited by Chris Clarkson and Rod Morgan. New York: Clarendon
    • Jareborg, Nils. 1995a. "The Swedish Sentencing Reform." In The Politics of Sentencing Reform, edited by Chris Clarkson and Rod Morgan. New York: Clarendon.
    • (1995) The Politics of Sentencing Reform
    • Jareborg, N.1
  • 35
    • 35649007215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • _. 1995b. What Kind of Criminal Law Do We Want? In Beware of Punishment: On the Utility and Futility of Criminal Law, edited by Annika Snare. 14 of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology. Oslo: Pax Forlag.
    • _. 1995b. "What Kind of Criminal Law Do We Want?" In Beware of Punishment: On the Utility and Futility of Criminal Law, edited by Annika Snare. Vol. 14 of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology. Oslo: Pax Forlag.
  • 37
    • 79955716925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing Law, Policy, and Patterns in Sweden
    • edited by Michael Tonry. New York: Oxford University Press
    • _. 2001. "Sentencing Law, Policy, and Patterns in Sweden." In Penal Reform in Overcrowded Times, edited by Michael Tonry. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Penal Reform in Overcrowded Times
    • Jareborg, N.1
  • 40
    • 35648942615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kangas, Olli, and Joakim Palme. 2005. Coming Late - Catching Up: The Formation of a 'Nordic Model.' In Social Policy and Economic Development in the Nordic Countries, edited by Olli Kangas and Joakim Palme. New York: Palgrave Macmillan (for United Nations Research Institute for Social Development).
    • Kangas, Olli, and Joakim Palme. 2005. "Coming Late - Catching Up: The Formation of a 'Nordic Model.'" In Social Policy and Economic Development in the Nordic Countries, edited by Olli Kangas and Joakim Palme. New York: Palgrave Macmillan (for United Nations Research Institute for Social Development).
  • 41
    • 35648987041 scopus 로고
    • Power Concentration, Legitimation Crisis and Penal Severity: A Comparative Perspective
    • Killias, Martin. 1986. "Power Concentration, Legitimation Crisis and Penal Severity: A Comparative Perspective." In International Annals of Criminology 24:181-211.
    • (1986) International Annals of Criminology , vol.24 , pp. 181-211
    • Killias, M.1
  • 42
    • 33845354133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Front-page violence, /. Helsinki: Oikeuspoliittinen tutkimuslaitos
    • Kivivuori, Janne, Sari Kemppi, and Mirka Smolej. 2002. Etusivujen väkivalta [Front-page violence]. 196/202. Helsinki: Oikeuspoliittinen tutkimuslaitos.
    • (2002) Etusivujen väkivalta , pp. 196-202
    • Kivivuori, J.1    Kemppi, S.2    Smolej, M.3
  • 44
    • 35648986021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kyvsgaard, Britta. 1995. Social Polarisation and the Incapacitation of Offenders. In Beware of Punishment: On the Utility and Futility of Criminal Law, edited by Annika Snare. 14 of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology. Oslo: Pax Forlag.
    • Kyvsgaard, Britta. 1995. "Social Polarisation and the Incapacitation of Offenders." In Beware of Punishment: On the Utility and Futility of Criminal Law, edited by Annika Snare. Vol. 14 of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology. Oslo: Pax Forlag.
  • 45
    • 35649019623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penal Sanctions and the Use of Imprisonment in Denmark
    • edited by Michael Tonry. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • _. 2001. "Penal Sanctions and the Use of Imprisonment in Denmark." In Penal Reform in Overcrowded Times, edited by Michael Tonry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Penal Reform in Overcrowded Times
    • Kubrin, C.1    Weizer, R.2
  • 47
    • 35649006714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • _. 2004. Youth Justice in Denmark. In Youth Crime and Youth Justice: Comparative and Cross-National Perspectives, edited by Michael Tonry and Anthony Doob. 31 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • _. 2004. "Youth Justice in Denmark." In Youth Crime and Youth Justice: Comparative and Cross-National Perspectives, edited by Michael Tonry and Anthony Doob. Vol. 31 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • 49
    • 19944382348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a Rational and Humane Criminal Policy -Trends in Scandinavian Penal Thinking
    • Lahti, Raimo. 2000. "Towards a Rational and Humane Criminal Policy -Trends in Scandinavian Penal Thinking." Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention 1(2):141-55.
    • (2000) Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-155
    • Lahti, R.1
  • 50
    • 52949115551 scopus 로고
    • General Prevention - Hypotheses and Empirical Evidence
    • Reykjavik: Scandinavian Research Council for Criminology
    • Lappi-Seppälä, Tapio. 1995. "General Prevention - Hypotheses and Empirical Evidence." In Ideologi og Empiri i Kriminologien. Reykjavik: Scandinavian Research Council for Criminology.
    • (1995) Ideologi og Empiri i Kriminologien
    • Lappi-Seppälä, T.1
  • 51
    • 35648957075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reparation in Criminal Law: Finnish National Report
    • edited by and, Max-Planck-Institut
    • _. 1996. "Reparation in Criminal Law: Finnish National Report." In Wiedergutmachung im Strafrecht, edited by Albin Eser and Susanne Walther. Freiburg, Germany: Max-Planck-Institut.
    • (1996) Wiedergutmachung im Strafrecht
    • Lappi-Seppälä, T.1
  • 52
    • 33750988712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentencing and Punishment in Finland: The Decline of the Repressive Ideal
    • edited by Michael Tonry and Richard Frase. New York: Oxford University Press
    • _. 2001. "Sentencing and Punishment in Finland: The Decline of the Repressive Ideal." In Punishment and Penal Systems in Western Countries, edited by Michael Tonry and Richard Frase. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Punishment and Penal Systems in Western Countries
    • Lappi-Seppälä, T.1
  • 53
    • 84952329610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finland - a Model of Tolerance?
    • edited by John Muncie and Barry Goldson. London: Sage
    • _. 2006. "Finland - a Model of Tolerance?" In Comparative Youth Justice: Critical Issues, edited by John Muncie and Barry Goldson. London: Sage.
    • (2006) Comparative Youth Justice: Critical Issues
    • Lappi-Seppälä, T.1
  • 54
    • 35648980412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust, Welfare and Political Culture - Explaining Trends and Changes in Penal Policy
    • edited by Per-Ole Träskman. Forthcoming
    • _. 2007. "Trust, Welfare and Political Culture - Explaining Trends and Changes in Penal Policy." In Rationality and Emotion in European Penal Policy: Nordic Perspectives, edited by Per-Ole Träskman. Forthcoming.
    • (2007) Rationality and Emotion in European Penal Policy: Nordic Perspectives
    • Lappi-Seppälä, T.1
  • 55
    • 35648975928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norway Prison Use Up Slightly, Community Penalties Lots
    • edited by Michael Tonry. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Larsson, Paul. 2001. "Norway Prison Use Up Slightly, Community Penalties Lots." In Penal Reform in Overcrowded Times, edited by Michael Tonry. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Penal Reform in Overcrowded Times
    • Larsson, P.1
  • 56
    • 35648999905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utviklingen av strafferettslige reaktioner i Norge
    • May
    • Matningsdal, Magnus. 2004. "Utviklingen av strafferettslige reaktioner i Norge." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 2-3(May):243-54.
    • (2004) Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab , vol.2-3 , pp. 243-254
    • Matningsdal, M.1
  • 57
    • 35648944651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newburn, Tim. In this quot;'Tough on Crime': Penal Policy in England and Wales.
    • Newburn, Tim. In this volume. "'Tough on Crime': Penal Policy in England and Wales."
  • 58
    • 35648992358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nordic Prison Education: A Lifelong Learning Perspective. 2005. Temanord 2005:526. Århus: Aka print A/S.
    • Nordic Prison Education: A Lifelong Learning Perspective. 2005. Temanord 2005:526. Århus: Aka print A/S.
  • 59
    • 35649020132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reason for Maintaining the Diversity
    • edited by M. Delmas-Marty, G. Giucidelli-Delage, and É. Lambert-Abdelgavad. Paris: Société de Legislation Compare
    • Nuotio, Kimmo. 2003. "Reason for Maintaining the Diversity." In L'Harmonisation des sanctions pénales en Europe, edited by M. Delmas-Marty, G. Giucidelli-Delage, and É. Lambert-Abdelgavad. Paris: Société de Legislation Compare.
    • (2003) L'Harmonisation des sanctions pénales en Europe
    • Nuotio, K.1
  • 60
    • 35648971974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmonising of Sentencing: Will It Encourage a Principled Approach?
    • edited by Kauko Aromaa and Sami Nevala. Helsinki: Heuni
    • Padfield, Nicola. 2004. "Harmonising of Sentencing: Will It Encourage a Principled Approach?" In Crime and Crime Control in an Integrated Europe, edited by Kauko Aromaa and Sami Nevala. Helsinki: Heuni.
    • (2004) Crime and Crime Control in an Integrated Europe
    • Padfield, N.1
  • 62
    • 84926124324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Virtual Prison: Community Custody and the Evolution of Imprisonment
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Roberts, Julian V. 2004. The Virtual Prison: Community Custody and the Evolution of Imprisonment. Cambridge Studies in Criminology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2004) Cambridge Studies in Criminology
    • Roberts, J.V.1
  • 64
    • 28344433774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Disruption, State Priorities, and Minority Threat: A Cross-National Study of Imprisonment
    • Ruddell, Rick. 2005. "Social Disruption, State Priorities, and Minority Threat: A Cross-National Study of Imprisonment." Punishment and Society: The International Journal of Penology 7(1):7-28.
    • (2005) Punishment and Society: The International Journal of Penology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-28
    • Ruddell, R.1
  • 66
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy
    • Sampson, Robert, Stephen Raudenbush, and Felton Earls. 1997. "Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy." Science 277:918-24.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.1    Raudenbush, S.2    Earls, F.3
  • 67
    • 35648975951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOU. 1986:13-15. Påföljd på brott. Malmö.
    • SOU. 1986:13-15. Påföljd på brott. Malmö.
  • 68
    • 35649012398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • _. 1995: 91. Ett reformerat Straffsystem. Betänkande av Straffsystemkommittén. Malmö.
    • _. 1995: 91. Ett reformerat Straffsystem. Betänkande av Straffsystemkommittén. Malmö.
  • 71
    • 2642559723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Imprisonment in Affluent Western Democracies 1960-1990
    • Sutton, John 2004. "The Political Economy of Imprisonment in Affluent Western Democracies 1960-1990." American Sociological Review 69:170-89.
    • (2004) American Sociological Review , vol.69 , pp. 170-189
    • Sutton, J.1
  • 72
    • 35648971973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tham, Henrik, 1995. From Treatment to Just Deserts in a Changing Welfare State. In Beware of Punishment: On the Utility and Futility of Criminal Law, edited by Annika Snare. 14 of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology. Oslo: Pax Forlag.
    • Tham, Henrik, 1995. "From Treatment to Just Deserts in a Changing Welfare State." In Beware of Punishment: On the Utility and Futility of Criminal Law, edited by Annika Snare. Vol. 14 of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology. Oslo: Pax Forlag.
  • 74
    • 35648979913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholm: Stockholm University, Department of Criminology
    • _. 2003. Researchers on Swedish Drug Policy. Stockholm: Stockholm University, Department of Criminology, http://www.crim.su.se.
    • (2003) Researchers on Swedish Drug Policy
    • Sutton, J.1
  • 75
    • 35648935828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper prepared for the fifth annual conference of the European Society of Criminology, Stockholm University, Department of Criminology, Kraków, August 31-September 3
    • _. 2005a. "Imprisonment and Inequality." Paper prepared for the fifth annual conference of the European Society of Criminology, Stockholm University, Department of Criminology, Kraków, August 31-September 3.
    • (2005) Imprisonment and Inequality
    • Sutton, J.1
  • 80
    • 35648990396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Träskman, Per Ole. 1995. The Dragon's Egg - Drugs-Related Crime Control. In Beware of Punishment: On the Utility and Futility of Criminal Law, edited by Annika Snare. 14 of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology. Oslo: Pax Forlag.
    • Träskman, Per Ole. 1995. "The Dragon's Egg - Drugs-Related Crime Control." In Beware of Punishment: On the Utility and Futility of Criminal Law, edited by Annika Snare. Vol. 14 of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology. Oslo: Pax Forlag.
  • 81
    • 35648998902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • _. 1999. A Good Criminal Policy Is More than Just New Law. In Function and Future of European Law, edited by V. Heiskanen and K. Kuloveski. Helsinki: Unversity of Helsinki, Faculty of Law, Forum Juris.
    • _. 1999. "A Good Criminal Policy Is More than Just New Law." In Function and Future of European Law, edited by V. Heiskanen and K. Kuloveski. Helsinki: Unversity of Helsinki, Faculty of Law, Forum Juris.
  • 82
    • 14844311905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug Control and Drug Offenses in the Nordic Countries: A Criminal Political Failure Too Often Interpreted as a Success
    • _. 2004. "Drug Control and Drug Offenses in the Nordic Countries: A Criminal Political Failure Too Often Interpreted as a Success." Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention 5(2):236-56.
    • (2004) Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-256
    • Törnudd, P.1
  • 84
    • 18844364533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and the Effective Rule of Law
    • edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Tyler, Tom. 2003. "Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and the Effective Rule of Law." In Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, vol. 30, edited by Michael Tonry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2003) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.30
    • Tyler, T.1
  • 85
    • 35648937419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • van Kesteren, John, Pat Mayhew, and Paul Nieuwbeerta. 2000. Criminal Victimization in Seventeen Industrialised Countries. The Hague: WODC.
    • van Kesteren, John, Pat Mayhew, and Paul Nieuwbeerta. 2000. Criminal Victimization in Seventeen Industrialised Countries. The Hague: WODC.
  • 86
    • 35648933855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victor, Dag. 1995. Politics and the Penal System - a Drama in Progress. In Beware of Punishment: On the Utility and Futility of Criminal Law, edited by Annika Snare. 14 of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology. Oslo: Pax Forlag.
    • Victor, Dag. 1995. "Politics and the Penal System - a Drama in Progress." In Beware of Punishment: On the Utility and Futility of Criminal Law, edited by Annika Snare. Vol. 14 of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology. Oslo: Pax Forlag.
  • 91
    • 29044440142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Association of Newspapers, New York: World Association of Newspapers
    • World Association of Newspapers. 2004. World Press Trends. New York: World Association of Newspapers.
    • (2004) World Press Trends


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.