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Volumn 42, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 491-512

The new social contract and the struggle for sovereignty in the Netherlands

(1)  Ossewaarde, Marinus R R a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34548608081     PISSN: 0017257X     EISSN: 14777053     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-7053.2007.00233.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (57)
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    • Dutch Cabinet, Kabinetsvisie 'Andere Overheid', The Hague, 2003, p. 11.
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    • Herman R. van Gunsteren, A Theory of Citizenship: Organising Plurality in Contemporary Democracies, Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 1998, p. 28.
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    • Neil Gilbert, Transformation of the Welfare State: The Silent Surrender of Public Responsibility, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 3.
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    • Mayntz, R.1    Scharpf, F.2
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    • 34548631975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rogers Brubaker, Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996; Christian Joppke, Towards Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States, London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
    • Rogers Brubaker, Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996; Christian Joppke, Towards Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States, London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
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    • See, for example, a May 2006 report of the Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken, available at
    • See, for example, a May 2006 report of the Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken, available at http://www.nederlandineuropa.nl.
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    • 34548621042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See, for example, Herman R. van Gunsteren and P. den Hoed (eds), Burgerschap in Praktijken, The Hague, Sdu, 1992; Council for Social Development, Aansprekend Burgerschap, The Hague, Sdu, 2002; Council for Social Development, Verschil Maken: Eigen Verantwoordelijkheid na de Verzorgingsstaat, Amsterdam, SWP, 2006; Ringo Ossewaarde, Eigen Verantwoordelijkheid: Bevrijding of Beheersing, RMO series, Amsterdam, SWP, 2006.
    • See, for example, Herman R. van Gunsteren and P. den Hoed (eds), Burgerschap in Praktijken, The Hague, Sdu, 1992; Council for Social Development, Aansprekend Burgerschap, The Hague, Sdu, 2002; Council for Social Development, Verschil Maken: Eigen Verantwoordelijkheid na de Verzorgingsstaat, Amsterdam, SWP, 2006; Ringo Ossewaarde, Eigen Verantwoordelijkheid: Bevrijding of Beheersing, RMO series, Amsterdam, SWP, 2006.
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    • Dutch Cabinet, Kabinetsvisie 'Andere Overheid', p. 8.
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    • Ibid., pp. 2-3.
    • Ibid., pp. 2-3.
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    • Ibid., pp. 8-9.
    • Ibid., pp. 8-9.
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    • Ibid., p. 16.
    • Ibid., p. 16.
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    • Dutch Cabinet, Verkenning Burgerschap en Andere Overheid, p. 10.
    • Dutch Cabinet, Verkenning Burgerschap en Andere Overheid, p. 10.
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    • Marcel Hoogenboom, Standenstrijd en Zekerheid: Een Geschiedenis van Oude orde en Sociale Zorg in Nederland, Amsterdam, Boom, 2004; Ringo Ossewaarde, Maatschappelijke Organisaties: Een Sociologische Inleiding, Amsterdam, Boom, 2006.
    • Marcel Hoogenboom, Standenstrijd en Zekerheid: Een Geschiedenis van Oude orde en Sociale Zorg in Nederland, Amsterdam, Boom, 2004; Ringo Ossewaarde, Maatschappelijke Organisaties: Een Sociologische Inleiding, Amsterdam, Boom, 2006.
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    • Ibid., p. 17.
    • Ibid., p. 17.
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    • Ibid., p. 16.
    • Ibid., p. 16.
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    • Ibid., p. 5.
    • Ibid., p. 5.
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    • Political Power beyond the State: Problematics of Government
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    • Nikolas Rose Peter Miller Political Power Beyond the State: Problematics of Government British Journal of Sociology, 43 (1992 p. 174.
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    • Jos Becker, 'Het burgerschap in de troonredes, 1945-2006', in Paul Dekker and Joep de Hart (eds), De Goede Burger: Tien Beschouwingen over een Morele Categorie, The Hague, SCP, 2005, p. 67.
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    • Bryan S. Turner, 'Contemporary Problems in the Theory of Citizenship', in Bryan S. Turner (ed.), Citizenship and Social Theory, London, Sage, 1993, pp. 1-18; Fred Twine, Citizenship and Social Rights: The Interdependence of Self and Society, London, Sage, 1994.
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    • Roelof Hortulanus, 'Burgerschap en Sociaal Beleid', in R. P. Hortulanus and J. E. M. Machielse (eds), Modern Burgerschap: Het Sociaal Debat, The Hague, Elsevier, 2002, pp. 7-20.
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    • Dutch Cabinet, Kabinetsreactie op het rapport Bruggen Bouwen van de Tijdelijke Commissie Onderzoek Integratiebeleid, The Hague, 2004, p. 8.
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  • 40
    • 34548624761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The term allochtoon was introduced in the Dutch language in 1971. Dutch sociologist Hilda Verwey-Jonker coined this term as a replacement for the term 'immigrant' in immigration policy. Since the 1990s the word allochtoon is widely used in public opinion, as a replacement for 'foreigner', 'alien', 'migrant', 'first, second- or third-generation migrant', 'immigrant' or 'ethnic minority'. Local governments, such as the local government of The Hague, increasingly refuse to employ the term allochtoon; they prefer to refer to 'the people from The Hague'.
    • The term allochtoon was introduced in the Dutch language in 1971. Dutch sociologist Hilda Verwey-Jonker coined this term as a replacement for the term 'immigrant' in immigration policy. Since the 1990s the word allochtoon is widely used in public opinion, as a replacement for 'foreigner', 'alien', 'migrant', 'first, second- or third-generation migrant', 'immigrant' or 'ethnic minority'. Local governments, such as the local government of The Hague, increasingly refuse to employ the term allochtoon; they prefer to refer to 'the people from The Hague'.
  • 41
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    • Wetenschappelijke Raad voor Regelingsbeleid, Dynamiek in Islamitisch Activisme: Aankopingspunten voor Democratisering en Mensenrechten, Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2006; Wetenschappelijke Raad voor Regelingsbeleid, Klassieke Sharia en Vernieuwing, Den Haag, available at. ; Wetenschappelijke Raad voor Regelingsbeleid, Reformation of Islamic Thought, Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2006. Eurobarometer, 64 (January 2006) reveals that 40 per cent of the Dutch population considers terrorism as one of the most important problems of Dutch society. This percentage is higher than in any other European country.
    • Wetenschappelijke Raad voor Regelingsbeleid, Dynamiek in Islamitisch Activisme: Aankopingspunten voor Democratisering en Mensenrechten, Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2006; Wetenschappelijke Raad voor Regelingsbeleid, Klassieke Sharia en Vernieuwing, Den Haag, available at http://www.wrrr.nl ; Wetenschappelijke Raad voor Regelingsbeleid, Reformation of Islamic Thought, Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2006. Eurobarometer, 64 (January 2006) reveals that 40 per cent of the Dutch population considers terrorism as one of the most important problems of Dutch society. This percentage is higher than in any other European country.
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    • Dick Pels, De Geest van Pim: Het Gedachtegoed van een Politieke Dandy, Amsterdam, Anthos, 2003.
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    • Dutch Ministry of Justice, Jaarnota Integratiebeleid 2004, The Hague, 2004, p. 5.
    • Dutch Ministry of Justice, Jaarnota Integratiebeleid 2004, The Hague, 2004, p. 5.
  • 44
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    • Dutch Cabinet, Kabinetsreactie op het rapport Bruggen Bouwen van de Tijdelijke Commissie Onderzoek Integratiebeleid, p. 21.
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  • 45
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    • Municipality of Rotterdam, 'Rotterdamse Burgerschapscode', 17 January 2006, available at
    • Municipality of Rotterdam, 'Rotterdamse Burgerschapscode', 17 January 2006, available at http://www.Rotterdam.nl.
  • 46
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    • Dutch Integration Minister, Rita Verdonk, has made it clear that she supports the local citizenship codes and would like to implement them on a national level.
    • Dutch Integration Minister, Rita Verdonk, has made it clear that she supports the local citizenship codes and would like to implement them on a national level.
  • 47
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    • Anno and IPP, Centrum voor Geschiedenis en Democratie, Projectbeschrijving version 9, 26 October 2005, p. 2.
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  • 48
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    • Dutch Cabinet, Kabinetsreactie RMO advies 'Lokalisering van maatschappelijke ondersteuning', The Hague, 2005, p. 1.
    • Dutch Cabinet, Kabinetsreactie RMO advies 'Lokalisering van maatschappelijke ondersteuning', The Hague, 2005, p. 1.
  • 49
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    • Dutch Ministry of Health Care, Welfare and Sports, Op Weg naar een Bestendig Bestel voor Langdurige Zorg en Maatschappelijke Ondersteuning, The Hague, 2004, p. 10.
    • Dutch Ministry of Health Care, Welfare and Sports, Op Weg naar een Bestendig Bestel voor Langdurige Zorg en Maatschappelijke Ondersteuning, The Hague, 2004, p. 10.
  • 50
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    • Dutch Ministry of Health Care, Welfare and Sports, Wet op Jeugdzorg 2005, The Hague, 2005, p. 4.
    • Dutch Ministry of Health Care, Welfare and Sports, Wet op Jeugdzorg 2005, The Hague, 2005, p. 4.
  • 52
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    • Jeugdzorgbrigade, Eerste Voortgangsrapportage, The Hague, 2005.
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  • 53
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    • Dutch Ministry of Health Care, Welfare and Sports, Wet op Jeugdzorg 2005, p. 10.
    • Dutch Ministry of Health Care, Welfare and Sports, Wet op Jeugdzorg 2005, p. 10.
  • 54
    • 34548653682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operatie Jong, Plannen van Aanpak van de 12 Thema's van Operatie Jong, The Hague, 2004, p. 35.
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  • 55
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    • When Hirsi Ali confessed in a Dutch television programme that she had actually hidden her real identity (her real name was Hirsi Magan) during her naturalization request in 1992, Verdonk concluded that her Dutch passport could not be valid, and, therefore, she had never been a Dutch citizen.
    • When Hirsi Ali confessed in a Dutch television programme that she had actually hidden her real identity (her real name was Hirsi Magan) during her naturalization request in 1992, Verdonk concluded that her Dutch passport could not be valid, and, therefore, she had never been a Dutch citizen.
  • 56
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    • She was actually legally entitled to use the name Hirsi Ali, the name of her grandfather, according to Somalian law. Given this Somalian legal fact, Verdonk concluded that because Hirsi Ali had not lied after all, she could keep her Dutch passport.
    • She was actually legally entitled to use the name Hirsi Ali, the name of her grandfather, according to Somalian law. Given this Somalian legal fact, Verdonk concluded that because Hirsi Ali had not lied after all, she could keep her Dutch passport.
  • 57
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    • Marshall-ing Social and Political Citizenship: Towards a Unified Conception of Citizenship
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    • Michael Lister Marshall-ing Social and Political Citizenship: Towards a Unified Conception of Citizenship Government and Opposition, 40 : 3 (2005 pp. 471 91.
    • (2005) Government and Opposition , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-91
    • Lister, M.1


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