메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 479-487

Plant species diversity, ecosystem function, and pasture management - A perspective

Author keywords

Diversity; Ecosystem function; Ecosystem services; Forages; Grazing ecosystem

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; FORAGE; GRASSLAND; GRAZING MANAGEMENT; LANDSCAPE; PASTURE; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 34548480495     PISSN: 00084220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4141/P06-135     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 34548475675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and composition of conservation lands in the Northeastern United States
    • Lexington, KY, Online] Available:, Feb. 23
    • Adler, P. R., Sanderson, M. A. and Goslee S. C. 2004. Management and composition of conservation lands in the Northeastern United States. Pages 187-198 in Proc. 4th Eastern Native Grass Symposium, Lexington, KY. [Online] Available: http://ww.uky.edu/Ag/Forestry/TBarnes/Assets/Proceeding.pdf [2007 Feb. 23].
    • (2004) Proc. 4th Eastern Native Grass Symposium
    • Adler, P.R.1    Sanderson, M.A.2    Goslee, S.C.3
  • 2
    • 0001110524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional aspects of soil animal diversity in agricultural grasslands
    • Bardgett, R. D. and Cook, R. 1998. Functional aspects of soil animal diversity in agricultural grasslands. Appl. Soil Ecol. 10: 263-276.
    • (1998) Appl. Soil Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 263-276
    • Bardgett, R.D.1    Cook, R.2
  • 3
    • 84899174782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How herbivores optimise diet quality and intake in heterogeneous pastures, and the consequences for vegetative dynamics
    • Congr, Glasgow, Scotland. Wageningen Academic Publishers, the Netherlands
    • Baumont, R., Ginane, C., Garcia, F. and Carrere, P. 2005. How herbivores optimise diet quality and intake in heterogeneous pastures, and the consequences for vegetative dynamics. Pages 39-50 in Pastoral systems in marginal environments: Proceedings of a satellite workshop of the 20th Int. Grassl. Congr, Glasgow, Scotland. Wageningen Academic Publishers, the Netherlands.
    • (2005) Pastoral systems in marginal environments: Proceedings of a satellite workshop of the 20th Int. Grassl , pp. 39-50
    • Baumont, R.1    Ginane, C.2    Garcia, F.3    Carrere, P.4
  • 5
    • 85039216858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burns, J. C. and Standaert, J. E. 1985. Productivity and economics of legume-based vs. nitrogen fertilized grass-based pasture in the United States. Pages 56-71 in R. F. Barnes et al., eds. Proc. Trilateral Workshop, Palmerston North, New Zealand. 1983 Apr. 30 to May 04. USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Washington, DC.
    • Burns, J. C. and Standaert, J. E. 1985. Productivity and economics of legume-based vs. nitrogen fertilized grass-based pasture in the United States. Pages 56-71 in R. F. Barnes et al., eds. Proc. Trilateral Workshop, Palmerston North, New Zealand. 1983 Apr. 30 to May 04. USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Washington, DC.
  • 7
    • 0027134720 scopus 로고
    • Intensively managed pasture in the Great Lakes Basin: A future-oriented review
    • Clark, E. A. 1993. Intensively managed pasture in the Great Lakes Basin: A future-oriented review. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 725-747.
    • (1993) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 725-747
    • Clark, E.A.1
  • 9
    • 3843093695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and stability in humid temperate pastures
    • P. G. Tow and A. Lazenby, eds, CAB Intl. Publ, New York, NY
    • Clark, E. A. 2001. Diversity and stability in humid temperate pastures. Pages 103-118 in P. G. Tow and A. Lazenby, eds. Competition and succession in pastures. CAB Intl. Publ., New York, NY.
    • (2001) Competition and succession in pastures , pp. 103-118
    • Clark, E.A.1
  • 10
    • 0003809032 scopus 로고
    • Reprinted 1978 by Macmillan Publ. Co, New York, NY
    • Darwin, C. 1872. The origin of species. Reprinted 1978 by Macmillan Publ. Co., New York, NY.
    • (1872) The origin of species
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 12
    • 0031457623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet selection by sheep and goats and sward composition changes in a rye-grass/white clover sward previously grazed by cattle, sheep or goats
    • del Pozo, M., Wright, I. A. and Whyte, T. K. 1997. Diet selection by sheep and goats and sward composition changes in a rye-grass/white clover sward previously grazed by cattle, sheep or goats. Grass Forage Sci. 52: 278-290.
    • (1997) Grass Forage Sci , vol.52 , pp. 278-290
    • del Pozo, M.1    Wright, I.A.2    Whyte, T.K.3
  • 13
    • 2142667047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity effects on herbage production and compositional changes in New Zealand hill country pastures
    • Dodd, M. B., Barker, D. J. and Wedderburn, M. E. 2004. Plant diversity effects on herbage production and compositional changes in New Zealand hill country pastures. Grass Forage Sci. 59: 29-40.
    • (2004) Grass Forage Sci , vol.59 , pp. 29-40
    • Dodd, M.B.1    Barker, D.J.2    Wedderburn, M.E.3
  • 15
    • 34548510704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem management in pasture communities: Tools from restoration ecology
    • F.P. O'Mara et al, eds, Dublin, Ireland. Wageningen Academic Publ, the Netherlands
    • Goslee, S. C. and Sanderson, M. A. 2005. Ecosystem management in pasture communities: tools from restoration ecology. Page 767 in F.P. O'Mara et al., eds. Proc. 20th International Grassland Congress Dublin, Ireland. Wageningen Academic Publ., the Netherlands.
    • (2005) Proc. 20th International Grassland Congress , pp. 767
    • Goslee, S.C.1    Sanderson, M.A.2
  • 16
    • 0345767012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and survival of legumes seeded into pastures varying in landscape position
    • Guretzky, J., Moore, K. J., Knapp, A. D. and Brummer, E. C. 2004. Emergence and survival of legumes seeded into pastures varying in landscape position. Crop Sci. 44: 227-233.
    • (2004) Crop Sci , vol.44 , pp. 227-233
    • Guretzky, J.1    Moore, K.J.2    Knapp, A.D.3    Brummer, E.C.4
  • 17
    • 12344281891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity and functional group composition of pastures that vary in landscape position and grazing management
    • Guretzky, J., Moore, K. J., Brummer, E. C. and Burras, C. L. 2005. Species diversity and functional group composition of pastures that vary in landscape position and grazing management. Crop Sci. 45: 282-289.
    • (2005) Crop Sci , vol.45 , pp. 282-289
    • Guretzky, J.1    Moore, K.J.2    Brummer, E.C.3    Burras, C.L.4
  • 18
    • 0034817144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial legume composition and diversity across seeded landscapes
    • Harmoney, K. R., Moore, K. J., Brummer, E. C., Burras, C. L. and George, J. R. 2001. Spatial legume composition and diversity across seeded landscapes. Agron. J. 93: 992-1000.
    • (2001) Agron. J , vol.93 , pp. 992-1000
    • Harmoney, K.R.1    Moore, K.J.2    Brummer, E.C.3    Burras, C.L.4    George, J.R.5
  • 20
    • 34548490397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between biodiversity and production in grasslands at local and regional scales
    • D. A. McGilloway, ed, Wageningen Academic Publishers, the Netherlands
    • Hector, A. and Loreau, M. 2005. Relationships between biodiversity and production in grasslands at local and regional scales. Pages 295-304 in D. A. McGilloway, ed. Grassland: a global resource. Wageningen Academic Publishers, the Netherlands.
    • (2005) Grassland: A global resource , pp. 295-304
    • Hector, A.1    Loreau, M.2
  • 22
    • 0032714353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving from descriptive to predictive ecology
    • Hobbs, R. J. and Morton, S. R. 1999. Moving from descriptive to predictive ecology. Agroforestry Syst. 45:43-55.
    • (1999) Agroforestry Syst , vol.45 , pp. 43-55
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Morton, S.R.2
  • 23
    • 33845249830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing grassland biodiversity and its consequences for grassland management and utilization
    • D. A. McGilloway, ed, Wageningen Academic Publishers, the Netherlands
    • Isselstein, J. 2005. Enhancing grassland biodiversity and its consequences for grassland management and utilization. Pages 305-320 in D. A. McGilloway, ed. Grassland: a global resource. Wageningen Academic Publishers, the Netherlands.
    • (2005) Grassland: A global resource , pp. 305-320
    • Isselstein, J.1
  • 24
    • 85039229273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iwaasa, A. and Schellenberg, M. 2005. Final report on reestablishment of a mixed native grassland in Southwest Saskatchewan. Semiaird Prairie Agricultural Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Swift Current, SK.
    • Iwaasa, A. and Schellenberg, M. 2005. Final report on reestablishment of a mixed native grassland in Southwest Saskatchewan. Semiaird Prairie Agricultural Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Swift Current, SK.
  • 25
    • 33646132545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floristic quality as an indicator of native species diversity in managed grasslands
    • Jog, S., Kindscher, K., Questad, E., Foster, B. and Loring, H. 2006. Floristic quality as an indicator of native species diversity in managed grasslands. Natural Areas J. 26:149-167.
    • (2006) Natural Areas J , vol.26 , pp. 149-167
    • Jog, S.1    Kindscher, K.2    Questad, E.3    Foster, B.4    Loring, H.5
  • 26
    • 0142104452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGS Biodiversity theme: Impact of plant biodiversity on the productivity and stability of grazing systems across southern Australia
    • Kemp, D. R., King McG., W., Gilmour, A. R., Lodge, G. M., Murphy, S. R., Quigley, P. E., Sanford, P. and Andrew, M. H. 2003. SGS Biodiversity theme: Impact of plant biodiversity on the productivity and stability of grazing systems across southern Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 43: 961-975.
    • (2003) Aust. J. Exp. Agric , vol.43 , pp. 961-975
    • Kemp, D.R.1    King McG, W.2    Gilmour, A.R.3    Lodge, G.M.4    Murphy, S.R.5    Quigley, P.E.6    Sanford, P.7    Andrew, M.H.8
  • 27
    • 34247197228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kirwan, L., Luscher, A., Sebastoa, M. T. Finn, J. A., Collins, R. P., Porqueddu, C., Helgadottir, A., Baadshaug, O. H. Brophy, C., Coran, C., Dalmannsdottir, S., Delgado, I. Elgersma, A., Fothergill, M., Frankow-Lindberg, B. E., Golinski, P., Grieu, P., Gustavsson, M., Hoglind, M., Huguenin-Elie, O., Iliadis, C., Jorgensen, M., Kadzieuliene, Z., Karyotis, T., Lunnan, T., Malengier, M., Maltoni, S., Meyer, V., Nyfeler, D., Nykanen-Kurki, P., Parente, J., Smit, H. J., Thumm, U. and Connolly, J. 2007. Evenness drives consistent differences in intensive grassland systems across 28 European sites. J. Ecol. 95: 530-539.
    • Kirwan, L., Luscher, A., Sebastoa, M. T. Finn, J. A., Collins, R. P., Porqueddu, C., Helgadottir, A., Baadshaug, O. H. Brophy, C., Coran, C., Dalmannsdottir, S., Delgado, I. Elgersma, A., Fothergill, M., Frankow-Lindberg, B. E., Golinski, P., Grieu, P., Gustavsson, M., Hoglind, M., Huguenin-Elie, O., Iliadis, C., Jorgensen, M., Kadzieuliene, Z., Karyotis, T., Lunnan, T., Malengier, M., Maltoni, S., Meyer, V., Nyfeler, D., Nykanen-Kurki, P., Parente, J., Smit, H. J., Thumm, U. and Connolly, J. 2007. Evenness drives consistent differences in intensive grassland systems across 28 European sites. J. Ecol. 95: 530-539.
  • 28
    • 33750283213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward ecologically-based invasive plant management on rangeland
    • Krueger-Mangold, J. M., Sheley, R. L. and Svejcar, T. J. 2006. Toward ecologically-based invasive plant management on rangeland. Weed Sci. 54: 597-605.
    • (2006) Weed Sci , vol.54 , pp. 597-605
    • Krueger-Mangold, J.M.1    Sheley, R.L.2    Svejcar, T.J.3
  • 29
    • 0036335651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting responses of plant and insect diversity to variation in grazing intensity
    • Kruess, A. and Tscharntke, T. 2002. Contrasting responses of plant and insect diversity to variation in grazing intensity. Biol. Cons. 106:293-302.
    • (2002) Biol. Cons , vol.106 , pp. 293-302
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 30
    • 18844395817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges for grassland science: Managing research priorities
    • Lemaire, G., Wilkins, R. and Hodgson, J. 2005. Challenges for grassland science: managing research priorities. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 108:99-108.
    • (2005) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.108 , pp. 99-108
    • Lemaire, G.1    Wilkins, R.2    Hodgson, J.3
  • 32
    • 4344627793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pasture species mixture, management, and environment on the productivity and persistence of dairy pastures in south-west Victoria. 1. Herbage accumulation and seasonal growth pattern
    • Nie, Z. N., Chapman, D. F., Tharmaraj, J. and Clements, R. 2004a. Effects of pasture species mixture, management, and environment on the productivity and persistence of dairy pastures in south-west Victoria. 1. Herbage accumulation and seasonal growth pattern. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 55: 625-636.
    • (2004) Aust. J. Agric. Res , vol.55 , pp. 625-636
    • Nie, Z.N.1    Chapman, D.F.2    Tharmaraj, J.3    Clements, R.4
  • 33
    • 4344572328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pasture species mixture, management, and environment on the productivity and persistence of dairy pastures in south-west Victoria. 2. Plant population density and persistence
    • Nie, Z. N., Chapman, D. F., Tharmaraj, J. and Clements, R. 2004b. Effects of pasture species mixture, management, and environment on the productivity and persistence of dairy pastures in south-west Victoria. 2. Plant population density and persistence. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 55: 637-643.
    • (2004) Aust. J. Agric. Res , vol.55 , pp. 637-643
    • Nie, Z.N.1    Chapman, D.F.2    Tharmaraj, J.3    Clements, R.4
  • 35
    • 0029474269 scopus 로고
    • Intake and behaviour responses by sheep, in different physiological states, when grazing monocultures of grass or white clover
    • Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J., Orr, R. J., Harvey, A. and Champion, R. A. 1995. Intake and behaviour responses by sheep, in different physiological states, when grazing monocultures of grass or white clover. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 45: 673-678
    • (1995) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 673-678
    • Penning, P.D.1    Parsons, A.J.2    Orr, R.J.3    Harvey, A.4    Champion, R.A.5
  • 36
    • 0032187312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of including white clover in perennial ryegrass swards and the height of mixed swards on the milk production, sward selection and ingestive behaviour of dairy cows
    • Abstr
    • Phillips, C. J. C. and James, N. L. 1998. The effects of including white clover in perennial ryegrass swards and the height of mixed swards on the milk production, sward selection and ingestive behaviour of dairy cows. Anim. Sci. 67: 195. (Abstr.).
    • (1998) Anim. Sci , vol.67 , pp. 195
    • Phillips, C.J.C.1    James, N.L.2
  • 37
    • 33847307104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value to herbivores of plant physical and chemical diversity in time and space
    • Provenza, F. D., Villalba, J. J., MacAdam, J. W., Griggs, T. C. and Weidmeier R. D. 2007. The value to herbivores of plant physical and chemical diversity in time and space. Crop Sci. 47: 382-398.
    • (2007) Crop Sci , vol.47 , pp. 382-398
    • Provenza, F.D.1    Villalba, J.J.2    MacAdam, J.W.3    Griggs, T.C.4    Weidmeier, R.D.5
  • 38
    • 33748551699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in grassland invasibility: Effects of soil resources, disturbance, composition, and invader size
    • Renne, I. J., Tracy, B. F. and Colonna, I. A. 2006. Shifts in grassland invasibility: effects of soil resources, disturbance, composition, and invader size. Ecology 87: 2264-2277.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 2264-2277
    • Renne, I.J.1    Tracy, B.F.2    Colonna, I.A.3
  • 39
    • 0003037624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of foraging and grazing behaviour
    • A. Hopkins, ed, Blackwell, Oxford, UK
    • Rook, A. J. 2000. Principles of foraging and grazing behaviour. Pages 229-246 in A. Hopkins, ed. Grass: its production and utilization. Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
    • (2000) Grass: Its production and utilization , pp. 229-246
    • Rook, A.J.1
  • 40
    • 33644526963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet preference for grass and legumes in free-ranging domestic sheep and cattle: Current theory and future application
    • Rutter, S. M. 2006. Diet preference for grass and legumes in free-ranging domestic sheep and cattle: current theory and future application. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 97: 17-35.
    • (2006) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci , vol.97 , pp. 17-35
    • Rutter, S.M.1
  • 41
    • 3142535216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary preference of dairy cows grazing ryegrass and white clover
    • Rutter, S. M., Orr, R. J., Yarrow, N. H. and Champion, R. A. 2004. Dietary preference of dairy cows grazing ryegrass and white clover. J. Dairy Sci. 87: 1317-1324.
    • (2004) J. Dairy Sci , vol.87 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Rutter, S.M.1    Orr, R.J.2    Yarrow, N.H.3    Champion, R.A.4
  • 42
    • 85039191405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J. and Harvey, A. 1997. Dietary preferences of domestic ruminants. Pages 96-97 in J. M. Forbes et al., eds. Animal choices. Occ. Publ. No. 20. British Society of Animal Science, Penicuik, UK.
    • Rutter, S. M., Penning, P. D., Parsons, A. J. and Harvey, A. 1997. Dietary preferences of domestic ruminants. Pages 96-97 in J. M. Forbes et al., eds. Animal choices. Occ. Publ. No. 20. British Society of Animal Science, Penicuik, UK.
  • 43
    • 34548485923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of forage mixture productivity in pastures grazed by dairy cattle
    • Online, Available:, Feb. 23
    • Sanderson, M. A., Corson, M. S., Rotz, C. A. and Soder, K. J. 2006a. Economic analysis of forage mixture productivity in pastures grazed by dairy cattle. Forage and Grazinglands [Online]. Available: http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/fg/doi:10.1094/FG-2006-0929-01-RS. [2007 Feb. 23].
    • (2006) Forage and Grazinglands
    • Sanderson, M.A.1    Corson, M.S.2    Rotz, C.A.3    Soder, K.J.4
  • 44
    • 26844580765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forage mixture productivity and botanical composition in pastures grazed by dairy cattle
    • Sanderson, M. A., Soder, K. J., Muller, L. D., Klement, K. D., Skinner, R. H. and Goslee, S. C 2005. Forage mixture productivity and botanical composition in pastures grazed by dairy cattle. Agron. J. 97: 1465-1471.
    • (2005) Agron. J , vol.97 , pp. 1465-1471
    • Sanderson, M.A.1    Soder, K.J.2    Muller, L.D.3    Klement, K.D.4    Skinner, R.H.5    Goslee, S.C.6
  • 46
    • 2642511611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species diversity and management of temperate forage and grazing land ecosystems
    • Sanderson, M. A., Skinner, R. H., Barker, D. J., Edwards, G. R., Tracy, B. F. and Wedin D. A. 2004. Plant species diversity and management of temperate forage and grazing land ecosystems. Crop Sci. 44: 1132-1144.
    • (2004) Crop Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1132-1144
    • Sanderson, M.A.1    Skinner, R.H.2    Barker, D.J.3    Edwards, G.R.4    Tracy, B.F.5    Wedin, D.A.6
  • 47
    • 0034944171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 7. Environmental gradients, plant species selection, and diversity
    • Scott, D. 2001. Sustainability of New Zealand high-country pastures under contrasting development inputs. 7. Environmental gradients, plant species selection, and diversity. NZ J. Agric. Res. 44: 59-90.
    • (2001) NZ J. Agric. Res , vol.44 , pp. 59-90
    • Scott, D.1
  • 48
    • 26844502397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheley, R. L. and Carpinelli, M. F. 2005. Creating weed-resistant plant communities using niche-differentiated nonnative species. Rangeland Ecol. Manage. 58: 480-488.
    • Sheley, R. L. and Carpinelli, M. F. 2005. Creating weed-resistant plant communities using niche-differentiated nonnative species. Rangeland Ecol. Manage. 58: 480-488.
  • 49
    • 3843113183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, water relations, and nutritive value of pasture species mixtures under moisture stress
    • Skinner, R. H., Gustine, D. L. and Sanderson, M. A. 2004. Growth, water relations, and nutritive value of pasture species mixtures under moisture stress. Crop Sci. 44:1361-1369.
    • (2004) Crop Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1361-1369
    • Skinner, R.H.1    Gustine, D.L.2    Sanderson, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 33645210431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground productivity and soil carbon dynamics of pasture mixtures
    • Skinner, R. H., Sanderson, M. A., Tracy, B. F. and Dell, C. 2006. Above- and below-ground productivity and soil carbon dynamics of pasture mixtures. Agron. J. 98: 320-326.
    • (2006) Agron. J , vol.98 , pp. 320-326
    • Skinner, R.H.1    Sanderson, M.A.2    Tracy, B.F.3    Dell, C.4
  • 51
    • 33847258826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of plant species diversity on grazing behavior and performance of livestock grazing temperate region pastures
    • Soder, K. J., Rook, A. J., Sanderson, M. A. and Goslee, S. C. 2007. Interaction of plant species diversity on grazing behavior and performance of livestock grazing temperate region pastures. Crop Sci. 47: 416-425.
    • (2007) Crop Sci , vol.47 , pp. 416-425
    • Soder, K.J.1    Rook, A.J.2    Sanderson, M.A.3    Goslee, S.C.4
  • 52
    • 33747602076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake and performance of lactating cows grazing diverse forage mixtures
    • Soder, K. J., Sanderson, M. A., Stack, J. L. and Muller, L. D. 2006. Intake and performance of lactating cows grazing diverse forage mixtures. J. Dairy Sci. 89: 2158-2167.
    • (2006) J. Dairy Sci , vol.89 , pp. 2158-2167
    • Soder, K.J.1    Sanderson, M.A.2    Stack, J.L.3    Muller, L.D.4
  • 53
    • 33845572920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent effects of land use on plant species richness of mountain grassland in the European Alps
    • Spiegleberger, T., Matthies, D., Muller-Scharer, H. and Schaffner. U. 2006. Scale-dependent effects of land use on plant species richness of mountain grassland in the European Alps. Ecography 29: 541-548.
    • (2006) Ecography , vol.29 , pp. 541-548
    • Spiegleberger, T.1    Matthies, D.2    Muller-Scharer, H.3    Schaffner, U.4
  • 54
    • 34548508323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liste der empfohlenen sorten von futterphlanzen 2005-2006
    • Suter, D., Briner, H., Mosimann, E. and Bertossa, M. 2004. Liste der empfohlenen sorten von futterphlanzen 2005-2006. Agrarforshung 11 (9): 1-12.
    • (2004) Agrarforshung , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-12
    • Suter, D.1    Briner, H.2    Mosimann, E.3    Bertossa, M.4
  • 55
    • 0002434080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diversity and composition on grassland stability and productivity
    • M. C. Press et al, eds, Orlando, FL, Apr. 10-13. Ecol. Soc. Am
    • Tilman, D. 2001. Effects of diversity and composition on grassland stability and productivity. Pages 183-207 in M. C. Press et al., eds. Ecology: achievement and challenge: 41st Symposium British Ecol. Soc. Orlando, FL. 2000 Apr. 10-13. Ecol. Soc. Am.
    • (2001) Ecology: Achievement and challenge: 41st Symposium British Ecol. Soc
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 56
    • 0028181948 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and stability in grasslands
    • Tilman, D. and Downing, J. A. 1994. Biodiversity and stability in grasslands. Nature (Lond.) 367: 363-365.
    • (1994) Nature (Lond.) , vol.367 , pp. 363-365
    • Tilman, D.1    Downing, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 33749523055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pasture and cattle responses in rotationally stocked grazing systems sown with differing levels of species richness
    • Tracy, B. F. and Faulkner, D. B. 2006. Pasture and cattle responses in rotationally stocked grazing systems sown with differing levels of species richness. Crop Sci. 46: 2062-2068.
    • (2006) Crop Sci , vol.46 , pp. 2062-2068
    • Tracy, B.F.1    Faulkner, D.B.2
  • 59
    • 0034017108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedbank diversity in grazing lands of the Northeast United States
    • Tracy, B. F. and Sanderson, M. A. 2000a. Seedbank diversity in grazing lands of the Northeast United States. J. Range Manage. 53: 114-118.
    • (2000) J. Range Manage , vol.53 , pp. 114-118
    • Tracy, B.F.1    Sanderson, M.A.2
  • 60
    • 0034485890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant species richness in pasture lands of the Northeast United States
    • Tracy, B. F. and Sanderson, M. A. 2000b. Patterns of plant species richness in pasture lands of the Northeast United States. Plant Ecol. 149: 169-180.
    • (2000) Plant Ecol , vol.149 , pp. 169-180
    • Tracy, B.F.1    Sanderson, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 1542351520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forage productivity, species evenness and weed invasion in pasture communities
    • Tracy, B. F. and Sanderson, M. A. 2004a. Forage productivity, species evenness and weed invasion in pasture communities. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 102: 175-183.
    • (2004) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ , vol.102 , pp. 175-183
    • Tracy, B.F.1    Sanderson, M.A.2
  • 62
    • 8444240504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity and stability relationships in mowed pasture communities of varying species diversity
    • Tracy, B. F. and Sanderson, M. A. 2004b. Productivity and stability relationships in mowed pasture communities of varying species diversity. Crop Sci. 44: 2180-2186.
    • (2004) Crop Sci , vol.44 , pp. 2180-2186
    • Tracy, B.F.1    Sanderson, M.A.2
  • 63
    • 11144229035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant diversity on invasion of weed species in experimental pasture communities
    • Tracy, B. F., Renne, I., Gerrish, J. and Sanderson, M. A. 2004. Effects of plant diversity on invasion of weed species in experimental pasture communities. Basic Appl. Ecol. 5: 543-550.
    • (2004) Basic Appl. Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 543-550
    • Tracy, B.F.1    Renne, I.2    Gerrish, J.3    Sanderson, M.A.4
  • 64
    • 0006376703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Washington, DC, Online] Available:, Feb. 23
    • USDA. 2006. The national organic program. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Washington, DC. [Online] Available: http://www.ams.usda.gov/nop/indexNet.htm [2007 Feb. 23].
    • (2006) The national organic program
  • 65
    • 84871980071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA-NRCS, United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, DC, Online] Available:, Feb 23
    • USDA-NRCS. 2006. Conservation security program. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, DC. [Online] Available: http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Programs/csp/ [207 Feb 23].
    • (2006) Conservation security program , pp. 207
  • 66
    • 0005149987 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of nitrogen fertilization in legume-grass and all-grass pasture
    • Wedin, W. F., Donker, J. D. and Marten, G. C. 1965. An evaluation of nitrogen fertilization in legume-grass and all-grass pasture. Agron. J. 58: 185-188.
    • (1965) Agron. J , vol.58 , pp. 185-188
    • Wedin, W.F.1    Donker, J.D.2    Marten, G.C.3
  • 67
    • 0034935932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing by sheep or cattle on sward structure and subsequent performance of weaned lambs
    • Wright, I. A., Jones, J. R. and Parsons, A. J. 2001. Effects of grazing by sheep or cattle on sward structure and subsequent performance of weaned lambs. Grass Forage Sci. 56: 138-150.
    • (2001) Grass Forage Sci , vol.56 , pp. 138-150
    • Wright, I.A.1    Jones, J.R.2    Parsons, A.J.3
  • 68
    • 0028311563 scopus 로고
    • Managing grass/clover swards to produce different clover proportions
    • Yarrow N. H. and Penning P. D. 1994. Managing grass/clover swards to produce different clover proportions. Grass Forage Sci. 49: 496-501.
    • (1994) Grass Forage Sci , vol.49 , pp. 496-501
    • Yarrow, N.H.1    Penning, P.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.