메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 303-311

Mechanisms of Ischemic Stroke Secondary to Large Artery Atherosclerotic Disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATHEROSCLEROSIS; ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE; BRAIN BLOOD FLOW; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; EMBOLISM; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATIENT SELECTION; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; THROMBOEMBOLISM; THROMBOSIS; TREATMENT INDICATION;

EID: 34548442021     PISSN: 10525149     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nic.2007.03.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0031733065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid disease in acute stroke
    • Mead G.E., Shingler H., Farrell A., et al. Carotid disease in acute stroke. Age Ageing 27 6 (1998) 677-682
    • (1998) Age Ageing , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 677-682
    • Mead, G.E.1    Shingler, H.2    Farrell, A.3
  • 2
    • 0022625901 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and arterial lesions in transient ischemic attacks
    • Bogousslavsky J., Hachinski V.C., Boughner D.R., et al. Cardiac and arterial lesions in transient ischemic attacks. Arch Neurol 43 (1986) 223-228
    • (1986) Arch Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 223-228
    • Bogousslavsky, J.1    Hachinski, V.C.2    Boughner, D.R.3
  • 3
    • 0025734372 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Collaborators
    • North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 325 (1991) 445-453
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 445-453
  • 4
    • 0025869608 scopus 로고
    • MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis. Lancet 337 (1991) 1235-1243
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 1235-1243
  • 5
    • 0028938324 scopus 로고
    • Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Executive Committee of the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study
    • Executive Committee of the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 273 18 (1995) 1421-1428
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , Issue.18 , pp. 1421-1428
  • 6
    • 0030745249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of carotid surgery for acute stroke
    • Mead G.E., Murray H., Farrell A., et al. Pilot study of carotid surgery for acute stroke. Br J Surg 84 7 (1997) 990-992
    • (1997) Br J Surg , vol.84 , Issue.7 , pp. 990-992
    • Mead, G.E.1    Murray, H.2    Farrell, A.3
  • 7
    • 0028919258 scopus 로고
    • Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction
    • Sacco R.L., Kargman D.E., Gu Q., et al. Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction. Stroke 26 (1995) 14-20
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 14-20
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Kargman, D.E.2    Gu, Q.3
  • 8
    • 0025372402 scopus 로고
    • Features of the cerebral vascular pattern that predict vulnerability to perfusion or oxygen deficiency: an anatomic study
    • Moody D.M., Bell M.A., and Challa V.R. Features of the cerebral vascular pattern that predict vulnerability to perfusion or oxygen deficiency: an anatomic study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 11 (1990) 431-439
    • (1990) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.11 , pp. 431-439
    • Moody, D.M.1    Bell, M.A.2    Challa, V.R.3
  • 9
    • 0019582748 scopus 로고
    • Thresholds of focal cerebral ischemia in awake monkeys
    • Jones T.H., Morawetz R.B., Crowell R.M., et al. Thresholds of focal cerebral ischemia in awake monkeys. J Neurosurg 54 6 (1981) 773-782
    • (1981) J Neurosurg , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 773-782
    • Jones, T.H.1    Morawetz, R.B.2    Crowell, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 34250720823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic mechanisms of ischemic injury in myelinated white matter
    • in press
    • Tekkok S.B., Ye Z., and Ransom B.R. Excitotoxic mechanisms of ischemic injury in myelinated white matter. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab (2007) in press
    • (2007) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
    • Tekkok, S.B.1    Ye, Z.2    Ransom, B.R.3
  • 11
    • 0027480731 scopus 로고
    • PET imaging of cerebral perfusion and oxygen consumption in acute ischemic stroke: relation to outcome
    • Marchal G., Serrati C., Rioux P., et al. PET imaging of cerebral perfusion and oxygen consumption in acute ischemic stroke: relation to outcome. Lancet 341 (1993) 925-927
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 925-927
    • Marchal, G.1    Serrati, C.2    Rioux, P.3
  • 12
    • 0028138636 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic penumbra demonstrated by sequential multi-tracer PET after middle cerebral artery occlusion in cats
    • Heiss W.-D., Graf R., Weinhard K., et al. Dynamic penumbra demonstrated by sequential multi-tracer PET after middle cerebral artery occlusion in cats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 14 (1994) 892-902
    • (1994) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.14 , pp. 892-902
    • Heiss, W.-D.1    Graf, R.2    Weinhard, K.3
  • 13
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • NINDS rt-PA Stroke Group
    • NINDS rt-PA Stroke Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 333 (1995) 1581-1587
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 14
    • 0033595248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamic impairment: methods of measurement and association with stroke risk
    • Derdeyn C.P., Grubb Jr. R.L., and Powers W.J. Cerebral hemodynamic impairment: methods of measurement and association with stroke risk. Neurology 53 2 (1999) 251-259
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-259
    • Derdeyn, C.P.1    Grubb Jr., R.L.2    Powers, W.J.3
  • 15
    • 0036191571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of cerebral blood volume and oxygen extraction: stages of cerebral haemodynamic impairment revisited
    • Derdeyn C.P., Videen T.O., Yundt K.D., et al. Variability of cerebral blood volume and oxygen extraction: stages of cerebral haemodynamic impairment revisited. Brain 125 Pt 3 (2002) 595-607
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 595-607
    • Derdeyn, C.P.1    Videen, T.O.2    Yundt, K.D.3
  • 16
    • 0018220946 scopus 로고
    • Responses of cerebral arteries and arterioles to acute hypotension and hypertension
    • Kontos H.A., Wei E.P., Navari R.M., et al. Responses of cerebral arteries and arterioles to acute hypotension and hypertension. Am J Physiol 243 (1978) H371-H383
    • (1978) Am J Physiol , vol.243
    • Kontos, H.A.1    Wei, E.P.2    Navari, R.M.3
  • 17
    • 0018238997 scopus 로고
    • Role of tissue hypoxia in local regulation of cerebral microcirculation
    • Kontos H.A., Wei E.P., Raper A.J., et al. Role of tissue hypoxia in local regulation of cerebral microcirculation. Am J Physiol 234 (1978) H582-H591
    • (1978) Am J Physiol , vol.234
    • Kontos, H.A.1    Wei, E.P.2    Raper, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 78651149033 scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation of canine cerebral blood flow
    • Rapela C.E., and Green H.D. Autoregulation of canine cerebral blood flow. Circ Res 15 (1964) I205-I211
    • (1964) Circ Res , vol.15
    • Rapela, C.E.1    Green, H.D.2
  • 19
    • 0031844425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the ratio of cerebral blood flow to cerebral blood volume as an index of local cerebral perfusion pressure
    • Schumann P., Touzani O., Young A.R., et al. Evaluation of the ratio of cerebral blood flow to cerebral blood volume as an index of local cerebral perfusion pressure. Brain 121 (1998) 1369-1379
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 1369-1379
    • Schumann, P.1    Touzani, O.2    Young, A.R.3
  • 20
    • 0000348394 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of unconsciousness to cerebral blood flow and to anoxemia
    • Lennox W.G., Gibbs F.A., and Gibbs E.L. Relationship of unconsciousness to cerebral blood flow and to anoxemia. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 34 (1935) 1001-1013
    • (1935) Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Lennox, W.G.1    Gibbs, F.A.2    Gibbs, E.L.3
  • 21
    • 0000619481 scopus 로고
    • The effects of an acute reduction in blood pressure by means of differential spinal sympathetic block on the cerebral circulation of hypertensive patients
    • Kety S.S., King B.D., Horvath S.M., et al. The effects of an acute reduction in blood pressure by means of differential spinal sympathetic block on the cerebral circulation of hypertensive patients. J Clin Invest 29 (1950) 402-407
    • (1950) J Clin Invest , vol.29 , pp. 402-407
    • Kety, S.S.1    King, B.D.2    Horvath, S.M.3
  • 22
    • 0021355477 scopus 로고
    • Brain oxygen utilization measured with O-15 radiotracers and positron emission tomography
    • Mintun M.A., Raichle M.E., Martin W.R.W., et al. Brain oxygen utilization measured with O-15 radiotracers and positron emission tomography. J Nucl Med 25 (1984) 177-187
    • (1984) J Nucl Med , vol.25 , pp. 177-187
    • Mintun, M.A.1    Raichle, M.E.2    Martin, W.R.W.3
  • 23
    • 0035810949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow and oxygen delivery to human brain during functional activity: theoretical modeling and experimental data
    • Mintun M.A., Lundstrom B.N., Snyder A.Z., et al. Blood flow and oxygen delivery to human brain during functional activity: theoretical modeling and experimental data. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98 12 (2001) 6859-6864
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.98 , Issue.12 , pp. 6859-6864
    • Mintun, M.A.1    Lundstrom, B.N.2    Snyder, A.Z.3
  • 24
    • 0032900360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of correlation between pattern of collateralization and misery perfusion in patients with carotid occlusion
    • Derdeyn C.P., Shaibani A., Moran C.J., et al. Lack of correlation between pattern of collateralization and misery perfusion in patients with carotid occlusion. Stroke 30 5 (1999) 1025-1032
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Derdeyn, C.P.1    Shaibani, A.2    Moran, C.J.3
  • 26
    • 0019519127 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol embolism as a cause of transient ischemic attacks and cerebral infarction
    • Beal M.F., Williams R.S., Richardson E.P., et al. Cholesterol embolism as a cause of transient ischemic attacks and cerebral infarction. Neurology 31 7 (1981) 860-865
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 860-865
    • Beal, M.F.1    Williams, R.S.2    Richardson, E.P.3
  • 27
    • 0026759412 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke
    • del Zoppo G.J., Poeck K., Pessin M.S., et al. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke. Ann Neurol 32 1 (1992) 78-86
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-86
    • del Zoppo, G.J.1    Poeck, K.2    Pessin, M.S.3
  • 28
    • 0024338652 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cerebral angiography and transcranial Doppler sonography in acute stroke
    • Zanette E.M., Fieschi C., Bozzao L., et al. Comparison of cerebral angiography and transcranial Doppler sonography in acute stroke. Stroke 20 (1989) 899-903
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 899-903
    • Zanette, E.M.1    Fieschi, C.2    Bozzao, L.3
  • 29
    • 0026009147 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic-angiographic findings within the first five hours of cerebral infarction
    • Horowitz S.H., Zito J.L., Donnarumma R., et al. Computed tomographic-angiographic findings within the first five hours of cerebral infarction. Stroke 22 (1991) 1245-1253
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Horowitz, S.H.1    Zito, J.L.2    Donnarumma, R.3
  • 30
    • 0024370594 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic supratentorial stroke: angiographic findings in patients examined in the very early phase
    • Bozzao L., Fantozzi L.M., Bastianello S., et al. Ischaemic supratentorial stroke: angiographic findings in patients examined in the very early phase. J Neurol 236 (1989) 340-342
    • (1989) J Neurol , vol.236 , pp. 340-342
    • Bozzao, L.1    Fantozzi, L.M.2    Bastianello, S.3
  • 31
    • 16844363454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of embolic stroke patterns by diffusion-weighted MRI in clinically defined lacunar stroke syndromes
    • Wessels T., Rottger C., Jauss M., et al. Identification of embolic stroke patterns by diffusion-weighted MRI in clinically defined lacunar stroke syndromes. Stroke 36 4 (2005) 757-761
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 757-761
    • Wessels, T.1    Rottger, C.2    Jauss, M.3
  • 32
    • 0036790782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion patterns and mechanism of ischemia in internal carotid artery disease: a diffusion-weighted imaging study
    • Kang D.W., Chu K., Ko S.B., et al. Lesion patterns and mechanism of ischemia in internal carotid artery disease: a diffusion-weighted imaging study. Arch Neurol 59 10 (2002) 1577-1582
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , Issue.10 , pp. 1577-1582
    • Kang, D.W.1    Chu, K.2    Ko, S.B.3
  • 33
    • 0032984865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic embolization predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis
    • Molloy J., and Markus H.S. Asymptomatic embolization predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 30 (1999) 1440-1443
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1440-1443
    • Molloy, J.1    Markus, H.S.2
  • 34
    • 3543100234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of hemodynamic factors in the prognosis of symptomatic carotid occlusion
    • Grubb Jr. R.L., Derdeyn C.P., Fritsch S.M., et al. Importance of hemodynamic factors in the prognosis of symptomatic carotid occlusion. JAMA 280 12 (1998) 1055-1060
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , Issue.12 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Grubb Jr., R.L.1    Derdeyn, C.P.2    Fritsch, S.M.3
  • 35
    • 0026063830 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemodynamics in ischemic cerebrovascular disease
    • Powers W.J. Cerebral hemodynamics in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Ann Neurol 29 (1991) 231-240
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 231-240
    • Powers, W.J.1
  • 36
    • 0029826328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial Doppler assessment of cerebrovascular reactivity in symptomatic and asymptomatic severe carotid stenosis
    • Silvestrini M., Troisi E., Matteis M., et al. Transcranial Doppler assessment of cerebrovascular reactivity in symptomatic and asymptomatic severe carotid stenosis. Stroke 27 (1996) 1970-1973
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1970-1973
    • Silvestrini, M.1    Troisi, E.2    Matteis, M.3
  • 37
    • 0033375230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of increased oxygen extraction fraction in five-year prognosis of major cerebral arterial occlusive disease
    • Yamauchi H., Fukuyama H., Nagahama Y., et al. Significance of increased oxygen extraction fraction in five-year prognosis of major cerebral arterial occlusive disease. J Nucl Med 40 (1999) 1992-1998
    • (1999) J Nucl Med , vol.40 , pp. 1992-1998
    • Yamauchi, H.1    Fukuyama, H.2    Nagahama, Y.3
  • 38
    • 0032966888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of carotid artery occlusion is predicted by cerebrovascular reactivity
    • Vernieri F., Pasqualetti P., Passarelli F., et al. Outcome of carotid artery occlusion is predicted by cerebrovascular reactivity. Stroke 30 (1999) 593-598
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 593-598
    • Vernieri, F.1    Pasqualetti, P.2    Passarelli, F.3
  • 39
    • 0025071535 scopus 로고
    • Small deep cerebral infarcts associated with occlusive internal carotid artery disease. A hemodynamic phenomenon?
    • Waterston J.A., Brown M.M., Butler P., et al. Small deep cerebral infarcts associated with occlusive internal carotid artery disease. A hemodynamic phenomenon?. Arch Neurol 47 (1990) 953-957
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 953-957
    • Waterston, J.A.1    Brown, M.M.2    Butler, P.3
  • 40
    • 0034977375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hemodynamic impairment and border zone-region infarction
    • Derdeyn C.P., Khosla A., Videen T.O., et al. Severe hemodynamic impairment and border zone-region infarction. Radiology 220 1 (2001) 195-201
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.220 , Issue.1 , pp. 195-201
    • Derdeyn, C.P.1    Khosla, A.2    Videen, T.O.3
  • 41
    • 0025744084 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and hemodynamic aspects of low-flow infarcts
    • Weiller C., Ringelstein E.B., Reiche W., et al. Clinical and hemodynamic aspects of low-flow infarcts. Stroke 22 (1991) 1117-1123
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Weiller, C.1    Ringelstein, E.B.2    Reiche, W.3
  • 42
    • 0026041952 scopus 로고
    • High-intensity area in the deep white matter indicating hemodynamic compromise in internal carotid artery occlusive disorders
    • Yamauchi H., Fukuyama H., Yamaguchi S., et al. High-intensity area in the deep white matter indicating hemodynamic compromise in internal carotid artery occlusive disorders. Arch Neurol 48 (1991) 1067-1071
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 1067-1071
    • Yamauchi, H.1    Fukuyama, H.2    Yamaguchi, S.3
  • 43
    • 0032231412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small rosary-like infarctions in the centrum semiovale suggest hemodynamic failure
    • Krapf H., Widder B., and Skalej M. Small rosary-like infarctions in the centrum semiovale suggest hemodynamic failure. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19 (1998) 1479-1484
    • (1998) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.19 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Krapf, H.1    Widder, B.2    Skalej, M.3
  • 44
    • 0031016227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High signal intensity on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and cerebral hemodynamic reserve in carotid occlusive disease
    • Isaka Y., Nagano K., Narita M., et al. High signal intensity on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and cerebral hemodynamic reserve in carotid occlusive disease. Stroke 28 (1997) 354-357
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 354-357
    • Isaka, Y.1    Nagano, K.2    Narita, M.3
  • 45
    • 0020286832 scopus 로고
    • Watershed infarcts in the brain caused by microemboli
    • Torvik A., and Skellerud K. Watershed infarcts in the brain caused by microemboli. Clin Neuropathol 1 (1982) 99-105
    • (1982) Clin Neuropathol , vol.1 , pp. 99-105
    • Torvik, A.1    Skellerud, K.2
  • 46
    • 0024404230 scopus 로고
    • Directed embolization is an alternate cause of cerebral watershed infarction
    • Pollanen M.S., and Deck J.H. Directed embolization is an alternate cause of cerebral watershed infarction. Arch Pathol Lab Med 113 10 (1989) 1139-1141
    • (1989) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.113 , Issue.10 , pp. 1139-1141
    • Pollanen, M.S.1    Deck, J.H.2
  • 47
    • 0013922067 scopus 로고
    • The effects of systemic hypotension upon the human brain: clinical and neuropathologic observations in 11 cases
    • Adams J.H., Brierley J.B., Connor R.C.J., et al. The effects of systemic hypotension upon the human brain: clinical and neuropathologic observations in 11 cases. Brain 89 (1966) 235-268
    • (1966) Brain , vol.89 , pp. 235-268
    • Adams, J.H.1    Brierley, J.B.2    Connor, R.C.J.3
  • 48
    • 0034127669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of selective deep white matter ischemia in chronic carotid disease: a positron emission tomographic study of regional oxygen extraction
    • Derdeyn C.P., Simmons N.R., Videen T.O., et al. Absence of selective deep white matter ischemia in chronic carotid disease: a positron emission tomographic study of regional oxygen extraction. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21 4 (2000) 631-638
    • (2000) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-638
    • Derdeyn, C.P.1    Simmons, N.R.2    Videen, T.O.3
  • 49
    • 0031037311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hemispheric low-flow infarcts in arterial occlusive disease. Lesion patterns and angiomorphological conditions
    • Mull M., Schwarz M., and Thron A. Cerebral hemispheric low-flow infarcts in arterial occlusive disease. Lesion patterns and angiomorphological conditions. Stroke 28 (1997) 118-123
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 118-123
    • Mull, M.1    Schwarz, M.2    Thron, A.3
  • 50
    • 0031944199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxygen extraction fraction is associated with prior ischemic events in patients with carotid occlusion
    • Derdeyn C.P., Yundt K.D., Videen T.O., et al. Increased oxygen extraction fraction is associated with prior ischemic events in patients with carotid occlusion. Stroke 29 4 (1998) 754-758
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 754-758
    • Derdeyn, C.P.1    Yundt, K.D.2    Videen, T.O.3
  • 51
    • 0033800607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inapparent hemodynamic insufficiency exacerbates ischemic damage in a rat microembolic stroke model
    • Omae T., Mayzel-Oreg O., Li F., et al. Inapparent hemodynamic insufficiency exacerbates ischemic damage in a rat microembolic stroke model. Stroke 31 (2000) 2494-2499
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2494-2499
    • Omae, T.1    Mayzel-Oreg, O.2    Li, F.3
  • 52
    • 0021952624 scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric blood flow in the rat after unilateral carotid common carotid occlusion: evaluation with time
    • De Ley G., Nshimyumuremyi J.B., and Leusen J. Hemispheric blood flow in the rat after unilateral carotid common carotid occlusion: evaluation with time. Stroke 16 (1985) 69-73
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 69-73
    • De Ley, G.1    Nshimyumuremyi, J.B.2    Leusen, J.3
  • 53
    • 0025034664 scopus 로고
    • Collateral development after carotid artery occlusion in Fischer 344 rats
    • Coyle P., and Panzenbeck M.J. Collateral development after carotid artery occlusion in Fischer 344 rats. Stroke 21 (1990) 316-321
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 316-321
    • Coyle, P.1    Panzenbeck, M.J.2
  • 54
    • 0032555154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke protection by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutary (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Endres M., Laufs U., Huang Z., et al. Stroke protection by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutary (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 (1998) 8880-8885
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 8880-8885
    • Endres, M.1    Laufs, U.2    Huang, Z.3
  • 55
    • 0035699820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoperfusion-related cerebral ischemia and cardiac left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Pullicino P., Mifsud V., Wong E., et al. Hypoperfusion-related cerebral ischemia and cardiac left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 10 4 (2001) 178-182
    • (2001) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 178-182
    • Pullicino, P.1    Mifsud, V.2    Wong, E.3
  • 56
    • 0031788912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke
    • Caplan L.R., and Hennerici M. Impaired clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol 55 11 (1998) 1475-1482
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Caplan, L.R.1    Hennerici, M.2
  • 57
    • 0034716822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis
    • Silvestrini M., Vernieri F., Pasqualetti P., et al. Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 283 (2000) 2122-2127
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2122-2127
    • Silvestrini, M.1    Vernieri, F.2    Pasqualetti, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.