메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 241-250

Hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) in postmenopause: a reappraisal

Author keywords

Estrogens; HRT (hormone replacement therapy); Menopause; Progesterone; Transdermal

Indexed keywords

BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CHLORMADINONE ACETATE; CONJUGATED ESTROGEN; CYPROTERONE ACETATE; DROSPIRENONE; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; GESTAGEN; HYDROCORTISONE; LEVONORGESTREL; MEDROGESTONE; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE; NOMEGESTROL ACETATE; NORETHISTERONE; NORETHISTERONE ACETATE; NORGESTREL; PHYTOESTROGEN; PROGESTERONE; PROMEGESTONE; RALOXIFENE; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR; TAMOXIFEN; THYROXINE; TIBOLONE;

EID: 34548416225     PISSN: 00034266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ando.2007.06.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0037651272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oocyte apoptosis: prevention strategies, and implications for female aging and the menopause
    • Tilly J.L. Oocyte apoptosis: prevention strategies, and implications for female aging and the menopause. Ann. Endocrinol. (Paris) 64 (2003) 82-84
    • (2003) Ann. Endocrinol. (Paris) , vol.64 , pp. 82-84
    • Tilly, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0026163760 scopus 로고
    • Menarcheal age for Norwegian women born 1830-1960
    • Rosenberg M. Menarcheal age for Norwegian women born 1830-1960. Ann. Hum. Biol. 18 (1991) 207-219
    • (1991) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 207-219
    • Rosenberg, M.1
  • 5
    • 0032145611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical, metabolic, and vascular mechanisms in menopausal hot flashes
    • Freedman R.R. Biochemical, metabolic, and vascular mechanisms in menopausal hot flashes. Fertil. Steril. 70 (1998) 332-337
    • (1998) Fertil. Steril. , vol.70 , pp. 332-337
    • Freedman, R.R.1
  • 7
    • 0027513343 scopus 로고
    • Impact of climacteric on well-being. A survey based on 5213 women 39 to 60 years old
    • Oldenhave A., Jaszmann L.J., Haspels A.A., and Everaerd W.T. Impact of climacteric on well-being. A survey based on 5213 women 39 to 60 years old. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 168 (1993) 772-780
    • (1993) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.168 , pp. 772-780
    • Oldenhave, A.1    Jaszmann, L.J.2    Haspels, A.A.3    Everaerd, W.T.4
  • 8
    • 0036244572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the treatment of hot flushes: the population study of women in Gothenburg during a quarter of a century
    • Rodstrom K., Bengtsson C., Lissner L., Milsom I., Sundh V., and Bjorkelund C. A longitudinal study of the treatment of hot flushes: the population study of women in Gothenburg during a quarter of a century. Menopause 9 (2002) 156-161
    • (2002) Menopause , vol.9 , pp. 156-161
    • Rodstrom, K.1    Bengtsson, C.2    Lissner, L.3    Milsom, I.4    Sundh, V.5    Bjorkelund, C.6
  • 9
    • 23044463639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of menopausal symptoms: what shall we do now?
    • Hickey M., Davis S.R., and Sturdee D.W. Treatment of menopausal symptoms: what shall we do now?. Lancet 366 (2005) 409-421
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 409-421
    • Hickey, M.1    Davis, S.R.2    Sturdee, D.W.3
  • 10
  • 12
    • 0029738659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of authentic estrogen receptor in cultured endothelial cells. A potential mechanism for steroid hormone regulation of endothelial function
    • Venkov C.D., Rankin A.B., and Vaughan D.E. Identification of authentic estrogen receptor in cultured endothelial cells. A potential mechanism for steroid hormone regulation of endothelial function. Circulation 94 (1996) 727-733
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 727-733
    • Venkov, C.D.1    Rankin, A.B.2    Vaughan, D.E.3
  • 13
    • 0029822927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of an estrogen receptor by human coronary artery and umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • Kim-Schulze S., McGowan K.A., Hubchak S.C., Cid M.C., Martin M.B., Kleinman H.K., et al. Expression of an estrogen receptor by human coronary artery and umbilical vein endothelial cells. Circulation 94 (1996) 1402-1407
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1402-1407
    • Kim-Schulze, S.1    McGowan, K.A.2    Hubchak, S.C.3    Cid, M.C.4    Martin, M.B.5    Kleinman, H.K.6
  • 15
    • 30744456757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on cardiovascular risk factors
    • Menon D.V., and Vongpatanasin W. Effects of transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on cardiovascular risk factors. Treat. Endocrinol. 5 (2006) 37-51
    • (2006) Treat. Endocrinol. , vol.5 , pp. 37-51
    • Menon, D.V.1    Vongpatanasin, W.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0023872776 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of estrogen and growth hormone on uterine and hepatic insulin-like growth factor I gene expression in the ovariectomized hypophysectomized rat
    • Murphy L.J., and Friesen H.G. Differential effects of estrogen and growth hormone on uterine and hepatic insulin-like growth factor I gene expression in the ovariectomized hypophysectomized rat. Endocrinology 122 (1988) 325-332
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 325-332
    • Murphy, L.J.1    Friesen, H.G.2
  • 18
    • 0030011106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both oral and transdermal estrogen increase growth hormone release in postmenopausal women: a clinical research center study
    • Friend K.E., Hartman M.L., Pezzoli S.S., Clasey J.L., and Thorner M.O. Both oral and transdermal estrogen increase growth hormone release in postmenopausal women: a clinical research center study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81 (1996) 2250-2256
    • (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 2250-2256
    • Friend, K.E.1    Hartman, M.L.2    Pezzoli, S.S.3    Clasey, J.L.4    Thorner, M.O.5
  • 19
    • 0242351846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dose and route of estrogen administration on the somatotropic axis in normal women
    • Lissett C.A., and Shalet S.M. The impact of dose and route of estrogen administration on the somatotropic axis in normal women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88 (2003) 4668-4672
    • (2003) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.88 , pp. 4668-4672
    • Lissett, C.A.1    Shalet, S.M.2
  • 20
    • 0034042573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral and transdermal 17 beta-estradiol with cyclical oral norethindrone acetate on insulin sensitivity, secretion, and elimination in postmenopausal women
    • Spencer C.P., Godsland I.F., Cooper A.J., Ross D., Whitehead M.I., and Stevenson J.C. Effects of oral and transdermal 17 beta-estradiol with cyclical oral norethindrone acetate on insulin sensitivity, secretion, and elimination in postmenopausal women. Metabolism 49 (2000) 742-747
    • (2000) Metabolism , vol.49 , pp. 742-747
    • Spencer, C.P.1    Godsland, I.F.2    Cooper, A.J.3    Ross, D.4    Whitehead, M.I.5    Stevenson, J.C.6
  • 21
    • 17744405359 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response characteristics for effects of insulin on production and utilization of glucose in man
    • Rizza R.A., Mandarino L.J., and Gerich J.E. Dose-response characteristics for effects of insulin on production and utilization of glucose in man. Am. J. Physiol. 240 (1981) E630-E639
    • (1981) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.240
    • Rizza, R.A.1    Mandarino, L.J.2    Gerich, J.E.3
  • 22
    • 0026560276 scopus 로고
    • Impact of octreotide, a long-acting somatostatin analogue, on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in acromegaly
    • Ho K.K., Jenkins A.B., Furler S.M., Borkman M., and Chisholm D.J. Impact of octreotide, a long-acting somatostatin analogue, on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in acromegaly. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 36 (1992) 271-279
    • (1992) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) , vol.36 , pp. 271-279
    • Ho, K.K.1    Jenkins, A.B.2    Furler, S.M.3    Borkman, M.4    Chisholm, D.J.5
  • 24
    • 0025361468 scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of growth hormone on fuel oxidation and regional substrate metabolism in normal man
    • Moller N., Jorgensen J.O., Alberti K.G., Flyvbjerg A., and Schmitz O. Short-term effects of growth hormone on fuel oxidation and regional substrate metabolism in normal man. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 70 (1990) 1179-1186
    • (1990) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.70 , pp. 1179-1186
    • Moller, N.1    Jorgensen, J.O.2    Alberti, K.G.3    Flyvbjerg, A.4    Schmitz, O.5
  • 25
    • 0024854194 scopus 로고
    • The effects of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone on body composition and metabolism in adults with growth hormone deficiency
    • Salomon F., Cuneo R.C., Hesp R., and Sonksen P.H. The effects of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone on body composition and metabolism in adults with growth hormone deficiency. N. Engl. J. Med. 321 (1989) 1797-1803
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.321 , pp. 1797-1803
    • Salomon, F.1    Cuneo, R.C.2    Hesp, R.3    Sonksen, P.H.4
  • 26
    • 0032168320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The route of estrogen replacement therapy confers divergent effects on substrate oxidation and body composition in postmenopausal women
    • O'Sullivan A.J., Crampton L.J., Freund J., and Ho K.K. The route of estrogen replacement therapy confers divergent effects on substrate oxidation and body composition in postmenopausal women. J. Clin. Invest. 102 (1998) 1035-1040
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.102 , pp. 1035-1040
    • O'Sullivan, A.J.1    Crampton, L.J.2    Freund, J.3    Ho, K.K.4
  • 27
    • 0026767121 scopus 로고
    • Impact of short-term estrogen administration on growth hormone secretion and action: distinct route-dependent effects on connective and bone tissue metabolism
    • Ho K.K., and Weissberger A.J. Impact of short-term estrogen administration on growth hormone secretion and action: distinct route-dependent effects on connective and bone tissue metabolism. J. Bone Miner. Res. 7 (1992) 821-827
    • (1992) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 821-827
    • Ho, K.K.1    Weissberger, A.J.2
  • 28
    • 0035035574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy on lipid, lipoprotein, and apolipoprotein (a) concentrations: analysis of studies published from 1974-2000
    • Godsland I.F. Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy on lipid, lipoprotein, and apolipoprotein (a) concentrations: analysis of studies published from 1974-2000. Fertil. Steril. 75 (2001) 898-915
    • (2001) Fertil. Steril. , vol.75 , pp. 898-915
    • Godsland, I.F.1
  • 29
    • 0025989841 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma lipoprotein and apolipoprotein composition in relation to oral versus percutaneous administration of estrogen alone or in cyclic association with utrogestan in menopausal women
    • Moorjani S., Dupont A., Labrie F., De Lignieres B., Cusan L., Dupont P., et al. Changes in plasma lipoprotein and apolipoprotein composition in relation to oral versus percutaneous administration of estrogen alone or in cyclic association with utrogestan in menopausal women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 73 (1991) 373-379
    • (1991) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.73 , pp. 373-379
    • Moorjani, S.1    Dupont, A.2    Labrie, F.3    De Lignieres, B.4    Cusan, L.5    Dupont, P.6
  • 31
    • 0036787665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of oral conjugated equine estrogen and transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on size and oxidative susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein particles in postmenopausal women
    • Wakatsuki A., Okatani Y., Ikenoue N., and Fukaya T. Different effects of oral conjugated equine estrogen and transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on size and oxidative susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein particles in postmenopausal women. Circulation 106 (2002) 1771-1776
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1771-1776
    • Wakatsuki, A.1    Okatani, Y.2    Ikenoue, N.3    Fukaya, T.4
  • 32
    • 0025223339 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of coronary artery atherosclerosis by 17-beta estradiol in ovariectomized monkeys. Lack of an effect of added progesterone
    • Adams M.R., Kaplan J.R., Manuck S.B., Koritnik D.R., Parks J.S., Wolfe M.S., et al. Inhibition of coronary artery atherosclerosis by 17-beta estradiol in ovariectomized monkeys. Lack of an effect of added progesterone. Arteriosclerosis 10 (1990) 1051-1057
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Adams, M.R.1    Kaplan, J.R.2    Manuck, S.B.3    Koritnik, D.R.4    Parks, J.S.5    Wolfe, M.S.6
  • 33
    • 0030020286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen reduces myointimal proliferation after balloon injury of rat carotid artery
    • Chen S.J., Li H., Durand J., Oparil S., and Chen Y.F. Estrogen reduces myointimal proliferation after balloon injury of rat carotid artery. Circulation 93 (1996) 577-584
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 577-584
    • Chen, S.J.1    Li, H.2    Durand, J.3    Oparil, S.4    Chen, Y.F.5
  • 35
    • 0037084151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy, atherosclerosis, and vascular function
    • Mikkola T.S., and Clarkson T.B. Estrogen replacement therapy, atherosclerosis, and vascular function. Cardiovasc. Res. 53 (2002) 605-619
    • (2002) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 605-619
    • Mikkola, T.S.1    Clarkson, T.B.2
  • 36
    • 34548422393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Prevents the Cardioprotective and Antiinflammatory Effects of 17 {beta}-estradiol in an in vivo Model of Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion
    • Booth E.A., and Lucchesi B.R. Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Prevents the Cardioprotective and Antiinflammatory Effects of 17 {beta}-estradiol in an in vivo Model of Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. (2007)
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
    • Booth, E.A.1    Lucchesi, B.R.2
  • 38
    • 0031443428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral and transdermal estrogen/progesterone regimens on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in postmenopausal women. A randomized controlled trial
    • Scarabin P.Y., Alhenc-Gelas M., Plu-Bureau G., Taisne P., Agher R., and Aiach M. Effects of oral and transdermal estrogen/progesterone regimens on blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in postmenopausal women. A randomized controlled trial. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 17 (1997) 3071-3078
    • (1997) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 3071-3078
    • Scarabin, P.Y.1    Alhenc-Gelas, M.2    Plu-Bureau, G.3    Taisne, P.4    Agher, R.5    Aiach, M.6
  • 39
    • 0035067690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral and transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on markers of coagulation, fibrinolysis, inflammation and serum lipids and lipoproteins in postmenopausal women
    • Vehkavaara S., Silveira A., Hakala-Ala-Pietila T., Virkamaki A., Hovatta O., Hamsten A., et al. Effects of oral and transdermal estrogen replacement therapy on markers of coagulation, fibrinolysis, inflammation and serum lipids and lipoproteins in postmenopausal women. Thromb. Haemost. 85 (2001) 619-625
    • (2001) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.85 , pp. 619-625
    • Vehkavaara, S.1    Silveira, A.2    Hakala-Ala-Pietila, T.3    Virkamaki, A.4    Hovatta, O.5    Hamsten, A.6
  • 40
    • 0020607527 scopus 로고
    • Differential AT III-response to oral and parenteral administration of 17 beta-estradiol
    • Conard J., Samama M., Basdevant A., Guy-Grand B., and de Lignieres B. Differential AT III-response to oral and parenteral administration of 17 beta-estradiol. Thromb. Haemost. 49 (1983) 252
    • (1983) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.49 , pp. 252
    • Conard, J.1    Samama, M.2    Basdevant, A.3    Guy-Grand, B.4    de Lignieres, B.5
  • 42
    • 10744233448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of oral and transdermal estrogen/progesterone regimens on sensitivity to activated protein C among postmenopausal women: a randomized trial
    • Oger E., Alhenc-Gelas M., Lacut K., Blouch M.T., Roudaut N., Kerlan V., et al. Differential effects of oral and transdermal estrogen/progesterone regimens on sensitivity to activated protein C among postmenopausal women: a randomized trial. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 23 (2003) 1671-1676
    • (2003) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 1671-1676
    • Oger, E.1    Alhenc-Gelas, M.2    Lacut, K.3    Blouch, M.T.4    Roudaut, N.5    Kerlan, V.6
  • 43
    • 0036702355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone replacement therapy on C-reactive protein levels in healthy postmenopausal women: comparison between oral and transdermal administration of estrogen
    • Modena M.G., Bursi F., Fantini G., Cagnacci A., Carbonieri A., Fortuna A., et al. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on C-reactive protein levels in healthy postmenopausal women: comparison between oral and transdermal administration of estrogen. Am. J. Med. 113 (2002) 331-334
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. , vol.113 , pp. 331-334
    • Modena, M.G.1    Bursi, F.2    Fantini, G.3    Cagnacci, A.4    Carbonieri, A.5    Fortuna, A.6
  • 44
    • 34247347401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High C-reactive protein levels are associated with oral hormonal menopausal therapy but not with intrauterine levonorgestrel and transdermal estradiol
    • Blumenfeld Z., Boulman N., Leiba R., Siegler E., Shachar S., Linn R., et al. High C-reactive protein levels are associated with oral hormonal menopausal therapy but not with intrauterine levonorgestrel and transdermal estradiol. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 67 (2007) 257-263
    • (2007) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.67 , pp. 257-263
    • Blumenfeld, Z.1    Boulman, N.2    Leiba, R.3    Siegler, E.4    Shachar, S.5    Linn, R.6
  • 45
    • 0037015287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transdermal estradiol and oral conjugated estrogen on C-reactive protein in retinoid-placebo trial in healthy women
    • Decensi A., Omodei U., Robertson C., Bonanni B., Guerrieri-Gonzaga A., Ramazzotto F., et al. Effect of transdermal estradiol and oral conjugated estrogen on C-reactive protein in retinoid-placebo trial in healthy women. Circulation 106 (2002) 1224-1228
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1224-1228
    • Decensi, A.1    Omodei, U.2    Robertson, C.3    Bonanni, B.4    Guerrieri-Gonzaga, A.5    Ramazzotto, F.6
  • 46
    • 0034210858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone effect on cell growth, ultrastructural aspect and estradiol receptors of normal human breast epithelial (HBE) cells in culture
    • Malet C., Spritzer P., Guillaumin D., and Kuttenn F. Progesterone effect on cell growth, ultrastructural aspect and estradiol receptors of normal human breast epithelial (HBE) cells in culture. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 73 (2000) 171-181
    • (2000) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 171-181
    • Malet, C.1    Spritzer, P.2    Guillaumin, D.3    Kuttenn, F.4
  • 47
    • 24144473015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence regarding hormone replacement therapies is urgently required transdermal postmenopausal hormone therapy differs from oral hormone therapy in risks and benefits
    • Modena M.G., Sismondi P., Mueck A.O., Kuttenn F., de Lignieres B., Verhaeghe J., et al. New evidence regarding hormone replacement therapies is urgently required transdermal postmenopausal hormone therapy differs from oral hormone therapy in risks and benefits. Maturitas 52 (2005) 1-10
    • (2005) Maturitas , vol.52 , pp. 1-10
    • Modena, M.G.1    Sismondi, P.2    Mueck, A.O.3    Kuttenn, F.4    de Lignieres, B.5    Verhaeghe, J.6
  • 48
    • 0030855601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the estrogen content of breast adipose tissue in women by menopausal status and hormone use
    • O'Brien S.N., Anandjiwala J., and Price T.M. Differences in the estrogen content of breast adipose tissue in women by menopausal status and hormone use. Obstet. Gynecol. 90 (1997) 244-248
    • (1997) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.90 , pp. 244-248
    • O'Brien, S.N.1    Anandjiwala, J.2    Price, T.M.3
  • 49
    • 0035529054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal expression of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in breast cancer predicts late recurrence
    • Gunnarsson C., Olsson B.M., and Stal O. Abnormal expression of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases in breast cancer predicts late recurrence. Cancer Res. 61 (2001) 8448-8451
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , pp. 8448-8451
    • Gunnarsson, C.1    Olsson, B.M.2    Stal, O.3
  • 50
    • 0037200838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol metabolism and malignant disease
    • Mueck A.O., Seeger H., and Lippert T.H. Estradiol metabolism and malignant disease. Maturitas 43 (2002) 1-10
    • (2002) Maturitas , vol.43 , pp. 1-10
    • Mueck, A.O.1    Seeger, H.2    Lippert, T.H.3
  • 51
    • 0037244696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, estradiol metabolism and hormone replacement therapy
    • Mueck A.O., and Seeger H. Smoking, estradiol metabolism and hormone replacement therapy. Arzneimittelforschung 53 (2003) 1-11
    • (2003) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.53 , pp. 1-11
    • Mueck, A.O.1    Seeger, H.2
  • 53
    • 33644513741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ovarian hormones on cognitive function in nonhuman primates
    • Lacreuse A. Effects of ovarian hormones on cognitive function in nonhuman primates. Neuroscience 138 (2006) 859-867
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.138 , pp. 859-867
    • Lacreuse, A.1
  • 54
    • 0037397635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and cognitive functioning in women
    • Sherwin B.B. Estrogen and cognitive functioning in women. Endocr. Rev. 24 (2003) 133-151
    • (2003) Endocr. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 133-151
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 55
    • 33644556837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and cognitive aging in women
    • Sherwin B.B. Estrogen and cognitive aging in women. Neuroscience 138 (2006) 1021-1026
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.138 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 56
    • 33750245371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medroxyprogesterone acetate but not drospirenone ablates the protective function of 17 beta-estradiol in aldosterone salt-treated rats
    • Arias-Loza P.A., Hu K., Schafer A., Bauersachs J., Quaschning T., Galle J., et al. Medroxyprogesterone acetate but not drospirenone ablates the protective function of 17 beta-estradiol in aldosterone salt-treated rats. Hypertension 48 (2006) 994-1001
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , pp. 994-1001
    • Arias-Loza, P.A.1    Hu, K.2    Schafer, A.3    Bauersachs, J.4    Quaschning, T.5    Galle, J.6
  • 57
    • 0019407734 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-like actions of medroxyprogesterone acetate upon MtTW15 rat mammosomatotropic pituitary tumors
    • Winneker R.C., and Parsons J.A. Glucocorticoid-like actions of medroxyprogesterone acetate upon MtTW15 rat mammosomatotropic pituitary tumors. Endocrinology 109 (1981) 99-105
    • (1981) Endocrinology , vol.109 , pp. 99-105
    • Winneker, R.C.1    Parsons, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 8444230473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New progestogens: a review of their effects in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women
    • Sitruk-Ware R. New progestogens: a review of their effects in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Drugs Aging 21 (2004) 865-883
    • (2004) Drugs Aging , vol.21 , pp. 865-883
    • Sitruk-Ware, R.1
  • 59
    • 4043181430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with progesterone but not medroxyprogesterone acetate restores the endothelial control of vascular tone in the mesenteric artery of ovariectomized rats
    • Chataigneau T., Zerr M., Chataigneau M., Hudlett F., Hirn C., Pernot F., et al. Chronic treatment with progesterone but not medroxyprogesterone acetate restores the endothelial control of vascular tone in the mesenteric artery of ovariectomized rats. Menopause 11 (2004) 255-263
    • (2004) Menopause , vol.11 , pp. 255-263
    • Chataigneau, T.1    Zerr, M.2    Chataigneau, M.3    Hudlett, F.4    Hirn, C.5    Pernot, F.6
  • 60
    • 33646005517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medroxyprogesterone acetate inhibits the cardioprotective effect of estrogen in experimental ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Jeanes H.L., Wanikiat P., Sharif I., and Gray G.A. Medroxyprogesterone acetate inhibits the cardioprotective effect of estrogen in experimental ischemia-reperfusion injury. Menopause 13 (2006) 80-86
    • (2006) Menopause , vol.13 , pp. 80-86
    • Jeanes, H.L.1    Wanikiat, P.2    Sharif, I.3    Gray, G.A.4
  • 62
    • 0030273673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel progestin drospirenone and its natural counterpart progesterone: biochemical profile and antiandrogenic potential
    • Fuhrmann U., Krattenmacher R., Slater E.P., and Fritzemeier K.H. The novel progestin drospirenone and its natural counterpart progesterone: biochemical profile and antiandrogenic potential. Contraception 54 (1996) 243-251
    • (1996) Contraception , vol.54 , pp. 243-251
    • Fuhrmann, U.1    Krattenmacher, R.2    Slater, E.P.3    Fritzemeier, K.H.4
  • 64
    • 0033199889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine mammary gland carcinogenesis is critically dependent on progesterone receptor function
    • Lydon J.P., Ge G., Kittrell F.S., Medina D., and O'Malley B.W. Murine mammary gland carcinogenesis is critically dependent on progesterone receptor function. Cancer Res. 59 (1999) 4276-4284
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , pp. 4276-4284
    • Lydon, J.P.1    Ge, G.2    Kittrell, F.S.3    Medina, D.4    O'Malley, B.W.5
  • 65
    • 0027502309 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and progesterone receptor content in breast epithelial cells from healthy women during the menstrual cycle
    • Soderqvist G., von Schoultz B., Tani E., and Skoog L. Estrogen and progesterone receptor content in breast epithelial cells from healthy women during the menstrual cycle. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 168 (1993) 874-879
    • (1993) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.168 , pp. 874-879
    • Soderqvist, G.1    von Schoultz, B.2    Tani, E.3    Skoog, L.4
  • 66
    • 0017456738 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the in vitro conversion of estradiol-17 beta to estrone of normal and neoplastic human breast tissue
    • Pollow K., Boquoi E., Baumann J., Schmidt-Gollwitzer M., and Pollow B. Comparison of the in vitro conversion of estradiol-17 beta to estrone of normal and neoplastic human breast tissue. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 6 (1977) 333-348
    • (1977) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.6 , pp. 333-348
    • Pollow, K.1    Boquoi, E.2    Baumann, J.3    Schmidt-Gollwitzer, M.4    Pollow, B.5
  • 68
    • 0032079862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol and progesterone regulate the proliferation of human breast epithelial cells
    • Foidart J.M., Colin C., Denoo X., Desreux J., Beliard A., Fournier S., et al. Estradiol and progesterone regulate the proliferation of human breast epithelial cells. Fertil. Steril. 69 (1998) 963-969
    • (1998) Fertil. Steril. , vol.69 , pp. 963-969
    • Foidart, J.M.1    Colin, C.2    Denoo, X.3    Desreux, J.4    Beliard, A.5    Fournier, S.6
  • 69
    • 0033378988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2, survivin and variant CD44 v7-v10 are downregulated and p53 is upregulated in breast cancer cells by progesterone: inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis
    • Formby B., and Wiley T.S. Bcl-2, survivin and variant CD44 v7-v10 are downregulated and p53 is upregulated in breast cancer cells by progesterone: inhibition of cell growth and induction of apoptosis. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 202 (1999) 53-61
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.202 , pp. 53-61
    • Formby, B.1    Wiley, T.S.2
  • 70
    • 33846330128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estradiol with micronized progesterone or medroxyprogesterone acetate on risk markers for breast cancer in postmenopausal monkeys
    • Wood C.E., Register T.C., Lees C.J., Chen H., Kimrey S., and Cline J.M. Effects of estradiol with micronized progesterone or medroxyprogesterone acetate on risk markers for breast cancer in postmenopausal monkeys. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 101 (2007) 125-134
    • (2007) Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , vol.101 , pp. 125-134
    • Wood, C.E.1    Register, T.C.2    Lees, C.J.3    Chen, H.4    Kimrey, S.5    Cline, J.M.6
  • 71
    • 0025166516 scopus 로고
    • A possible mechanism for increased breast cell proliferation by progestins through increased reductive 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity
    • Coldham N.G., and James V.H. A possible mechanism for increased breast cell proliferation by progestins through increased reductive 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. Int. J. Cancer 45 (1990) 174-178
    • (1990) Int. J. Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 174-178
    • Coldham, N.G.1    James, V.H.2
  • 72
    • 0033305673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy with estrogen or estrogen plus medroxyprogesterone acetate is associated with increased epithelial proliferation in the normal postmenopausal breast
    • Hofseth L.J., Raafat A.M., Osuch J.R., Pathak D.R., Slomski C.A., and Haslam S.Z. Hormone replacement therapy with estrogen or estrogen plus medroxyprogesterone acetate is associated with increased epithelial proliferation in the normal postmenopausal breast. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 84 (1999) 4559-4565
    • (1999) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.84 , pp. 4559-4565
    • Hofseth, L.J.1    Raafat, A.M.2    Osuch, J.R.3    Pathak, D.R.4    Slomski, C.A.5    Haslam, S.Z.6
  • 73
    • 1642377145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tibolone and continuous combined hormone therapy on mammographic breast density and breast histochemical markers in postmenopausal women
    • Valdivia I., Campodonico I., Tapia A., Capetillo M., Espinoza A., and Lavin P. Effects of tibolone and continuous combined hormone therapy on mammographic breast density and breast histochemical markers in postmenopausal women. Fertil. Steril. 81 (2004) 617-623
    • (2004) Fertil. Steril. , vol.81 , pp. 617-623
    • Valdivia, I.1    Campodonico, I.2    Tapia, A.3    Capetillo, M.4    Espinoza, A.5    Lavin, P.6
  • 74
    • 0025336236 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone as a bone-trophic hormone
    • Prior J.C. Progesterone as a bone-trophic hormone. Endocr. Rev. 11 (1990) 386-398
    • (1990) Endocr. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 386-398
    • Prior, J.C.1
  • 75
    • 34250893990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel perspectives for progesterone in hormone replacement therapy, with special reference to the nervous system
    • Schumacher M., Guennoun R., Ghoumari A., Massaad C., Robert F., El-Etr M., et al. Novel perspectives for progesterone in hormone replacement therapy, with special reference to the nervous system. Endocr. Rev. 28 (2007) 387-439
    • (2007) Endocr. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 387-439
    • Schumacher, M.1    Guennoun, R.2    Ghoumari, A.3    Massaad, C.4    Robert, F.5    El-Etr, M.6
  • 76
    • 33745728360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers surrogating on vascular effects of sex steroid hormones
    • Mueck A.O., and Seeger H. Biochemical markers surrogating on vascular effects of sex steroid hormones. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 22 (2006) 163-173
    • (2006) Gynecol. Endocrinol. , vol.22 , pp. 163-173
    • Mueck, A.O.1    Seeger, H.2
  • 77
    • 1442278763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibolone and its metabolites induce antimitogenesis in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells: role of estrogen, progesterone, and androgen receptors
    • Dubey R.K., Gillespie D.G., Grogli M., Kloosterboer H.J., and Imthurn B. Tibolone and its metabolites induce antimitogenesis in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells: role of estrogen, progesterone, and androgen receptors. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89 (2004) 852-859
    • (2004) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.89 , pp. 852-859
    • Dubey, R.K.1    Gillespie, D.G.2    Grogli, M.3    Kloosterboer, H.J.4    Imthurn, B.5
  • 78
    • 31644435073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibolone improves myocardial perfusion in postmenopausal women with ischemic heart disease: an open-label exploratory pilot study
    • Campisi R., Camilletti J., Mele A., Erriest J., Pedroni P., and Guiglioni A. Tibolone improves myocardial perfusion in postmenopausal women with ischemic heart disease: an open-label exploratory pilot study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 47 (2006) 559-564
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.47 , pp. 559-564
    • Campisi, R.1    Camilletti, J.2    Mele, A.3    Erriest, J.4    Pedroni, P.5    Guiglioni, A.6
  • 79
    • 33646591559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tibolone and its metabolites inhibit invasion of human mammary carcinoma cells in vitro
    • Vanhoecke B.W., Bracke M.E., Kloosterboer H.J., and Depypere H.T. Tibolone and its metabolites inhibit invasion of human mammary carcinoma cells in vitro. Maturitas 54 (2006) 229-237
    • (2006) Maturitas , vol.54 , pp. 229-237
    • Vanhoecke, B.W.1    Bracke, M.E.2    Kloosterboer, H.J.3    Depypere, H.T.4
  • 80
    • 33845944686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tibolone on sulfatase pathway of estrogens metabolism and on growth of MCF-7 human breast tumors implanted in ovariectomized nude mice
    • Desreux J., Kloosterboer H., Noel A., Frankenne F., Lemaire M., Putman M., et al. Effects of tibolone on sulfatase pathway of estrogens metabolism and on growth of MCF-7 human breast tumors implanted in ovariectomized nude mice. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 63 (2007) 31-38
    • (2007) Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. , vol.63 , pp. 31-38
    • Desreux, J.1    Kloosterboer, H.2    Noel, A.3    Frankenne, F.4    Lemaire, M.5    Putman, M.6
  • 81
    • 33846882142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoestrogens and breast cancer - promoters or protectors?
    • Rice S., and Whitehead S.A. Phytoestrogens and breast cancer - promoters or protectors?. Endocr. Relat. Cancer 13 (2006) 995-1015
    • (2006) Endocr. Relat. Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 995-1015
    • Rice, S.1    Whitehead, S.A.2
  • 82
    • 0037638963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytoestrogen supplement use by women
    • Kurzer M.S. Phytoestrogen supplement use by women. J. Nutr. 133 (2003) 1983S-1986S
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133
    • Kurzer, M.S.1
  • 83
    • 27144541559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanical and dietary supplements for menopausal symptoms: what works, what does not
    • Geller S.E., and Studee L. Botanical and dietary supplements for menopausal symptoms: what works, what does not. J. Womens Health (Larchmt) 14 (2005) 634-649
    • (2005) J. Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.14 , pp. 634-649
    • Geller, S.E.1    Studee, L.2
  • 84
    • 29644443908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis
    • DeGroot JLJ L.J. (Ed), Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, PA
    • Delmas P., and Chapurlat R.D. Osteoporosis. In: DeGroot JLJ L.J. (Ed). Endocrinology. Vol 2 (2006), Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1751-1769
    • (2006) Endocrinology. Vol 2 , pp. 1751-1769
    • Delmas, P.1    Chapurlat, R.D.2
  • 85
    • 0030664688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium in postmenopausal women
    • Delmas P.D., Bjarnason N.H., Mitlak B.H., Ravoux A.C., Shah A.S., Huster W.J., et al. Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium in postmenopausal women. N. Engl. J. Med. 337 (1997) 1641-1647
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Delmas, P.D.1    Bjarnason, N.H.2    Mitlak, B.H.3    Ravoux, A.C.4    Shah, A.S.5    Huster, W.J.6
  • 87
    • 0037014419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of cardiovascular disease: the epidemiologic evidence
    • Hu F.B., and Grodstein F. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and the risk of cardiovascular disease: the epidemiologic evidence. Am. J. Cardiol. 90 (2002) 26F-29F
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.90
    • Hu, F.B.1    Grodstein, F.2
  • 88
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw J.E., Anderson G.L., Prentice R.L., LaCroix A.Z., Kooperberg C., Stefanick M.L., et al. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 288 (2002) 321-333
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3    LaCroix, A.Z.4    Kooperberg, C.5    Stefanick, M.L.6
  • 89
    • 0037534909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative: a randomized trial
    • Wassertheil-Smoller S., Hendrix S.L., Limacher M., Heiss G., Kooperberg C., Baird A., et al. Effect of estrogen plus progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative: a randomized trial. JAMA 289 (2003) 2673-2684
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2673-2684
    • Wassertheil-Smoller, S.1    Hendrix, S.L.2    Limacher, M.3    Heiss, G.4    Kooperberg, C.5    Baird, A.6
  • 90
    • 0037190065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory biomarkers, hormone replacement therapy, and incident coronary heart disease: prospective analysis from the Women's Health Initiative observational study
    • Pradhan A.D., Manson J.E., Rossouw J.E., Siscovick D.S., Mouton C.P., Rifai N., et al. Inflammatory biomarkers, hormone replacement therapy, and incident coronary heart disease: prospective analysis from the Women's Health Initiative observational study. JAMA 288 (2002) 980-987
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 980-987
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Manson, J.E.2    Rossouw, J.E.3    Siscovick, D.S.4    Mouton, C.P.5    Rifai, N.6
  • 92
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group
    • Hulley S., Grady D., Bush T., Furberg C., Herrington D., Riggs B., et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. JAMA 280 (1998) 605-613
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3    Furberg, C.4    Herrington, D.5    Riggs, B.6
  • 93
    • 32044435429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease: the role of time since menopause and age at hormone initiation
    • Grodstein F., Manson J.E., and Stampfer M.J. Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease: the role of time since menopause and age at hormone initiation. J. Womens Health (Larchmt) 15 (2006) 35-44
    • (2006) J. Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.15 , pp. 35-44
    • Grodstein, F.1    Manson, J.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 94
    • 1842867053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Anderson G.L., Limacher M., Assaf A.R., Bassford T., Beresford S.A., Black H., et al. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291 (2004) 1701-1712
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1701-1712
    • Anderson, G.L.1    Limacher, M.2    Assaf, A.R.3    Bassford, T.4    Beresford, S.A.5    Black, H.6
  • 97
    • 33847116637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration and progestogens: the ESTHER study
    • Canonico M., Oger E., Plu-Bureau G., Conard J., Meyer G., Levesque H., et al. Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration and progestogens: the ESTHER study. Circulation 115 (2007) 840-845
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 840-845
    • Canonico, M.1    Oger, E.2    Plu-Bureau, G.3    Conard, J.4    Meyer, G.5    Levesque, H.6
  • 98
    • 33847102281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are some types of hormone therapy safer than others? Lessons from the Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk study
    • Rexrode K.M., and Manson J.E. Are some types of hormone therapy safer than others? Lessons from the Estrogen and Thromboembolism Risk study. Circulation 115 (2007) 820-822
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 820-822
    • Rexrode, K.M.1    Manson, J.E.2
  • 99
    • 0030843969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52,705 women with breast cancer and 108,411 women without breast cancer. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer
    • Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52,705 women with breast cancer and 108,411 women without breast cancer. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Lancet 350 (1997) 1047-1059
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1047-1059
  • 100
    • 0042018741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study
    • Beral V. Breast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet 362 (2003) 419-427
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 419-427
    • Beral, V.1
  • 101
    • 34548405400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unequal risks for breast cancer associated with different hormone replacement therapies: results from the E3N cohort study
    • Fournier A., Berrino F., and Clavel-Chapelon F. Unequal risks for breast cancer associated with different hormone replacement therapies: results from the E3N cohort study. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. (2007)
    • (2007) Breast Cancer Res. Treat.
    • Fournier, A.1    Berrino, F.2    Clavel-Chapelon, F.3
  • 102
    • 34248574353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian cancer and hormone replacement therapy in the Million Women Study
    • Beral V., Bull D., Green J., and Reeves G. Ovarian cancer and hormone replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet 369 (2007) 1703-1710
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1703-1710
    • Beral, V.1    Bull, D.2    Green, J.3    Reeves, G.4
  • 103
    • 18144421167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study
    • Beral V., Bull D., and Reeves G. Endometrial cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet 365 (2005) 1543-1551
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1543-1551
    • Beral, V.1    Bull, D.2    Reeves, G.3
  • 104
    • 0038724280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen plus progestin on global cognitive function in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: a randomized controlled trial
    • Rapp S.R., Espeland M.A., Shumaker S.A., Henderson V.W., Brunner R.L., Manson J.E., et al. Effect of estrogen plus progestin on global cognitive function in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 289 (2003) 2663-2672
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2663-2672
    • Rapp, S.R.1    Espeland, M.A.2    Shumaker, S.A.3    Henderson, V.W.4    Brunner, R.L.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 105
    • 0038386058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: a randomized controlled trial
    • Shumaker S.A., Legault C., Rapp S.R., Thal L., Wallace R.B., Ockene J.K., et al. Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 289 (2003) 2651-2662
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2651-2662
    • Shumaker, S.A.1    Legault, C.2    Rapp, S.R.3    Thal, L.4    Wallace, R.B.5    Ockene, J.K.6
  • 107
    • 0037187926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-receptor polymorphisms and effects of estrogen replacement on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in women with coronary disease
    • Herrington D.M., Howard T.D., Hawkins G.A., Reboussin D.M., Xu J., Zheng S.L., et al. Estrogen-receptor polymorphisms and effects of estrogen replacement on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in women with coronary disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 346 (2002) 967-974
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 967-974
    • Herrington, D.M.1    Howard, T.D.2    Hawkins, G.A.3    Reboussin, D.M.4    Xu, J.5    Zheng, S.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.