메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 123-146

The flow of Atlantic water to the Nordic Seas and Arctic Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34548370195     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-48514-8_8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (28)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0001301838 scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas
    • Aagaard K, JH Swift, and EC Carmack (1985). Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas. J Geophys Res, 90, 4833-4846.
    • (1985) J Geophys Res , vol.90 , pp. 4833-4846
    • Aagaard, K.1    Swift, J.H.2    Carmack, E.C.3
  • 3
    • 3042832965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of the "Great Salinity Anomaly" of the 1990s around the northern North Atlantic, Geophys
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL019334
    • Belkin I. M. (2004), Propagation of the "Great Salinity Anomaly" of the 1990s around the northern North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L08306, doi:10.1029/2003GL019334.
    • (2004) Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Belkin, I.M.1
  • 4
    • 0037110288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic Oscillation-induced changes of the upper layer circulation in the northern North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10. 1029/2001JC000901
    • Bersch M., North Atlantic Oscillation-induced changes of the upper layer circulation in the northern North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C10), 3156, doi:10. 1029/2001JC000901, 2002
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.C10 , pp. 3156
    • Bersch, M.1
  • 7
    • 0001192034 scopus 로고
    • Arctic intermediate water in the Norwegian Sea
    • Blindheim, J. (1990) Arctic Intermediate Water in the Norwegian Sea. Deep-Sea res., 37(9), 1475-1489.
    • (1990) Deep-Sea res. , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1475-1489
    • Blindheim, J.1
  • 8
    • 0001925746 scopus 로고
    • The great conveyor belt
    • Broecker WS (1991). The great conveyor belt. Oceanography, 4, 79-89.
    • (1991) Oceanography , vol.4 , pp. 79-89
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 9
    • 0030657055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermohaline circulation, the Achilles heel of our climate system: Will manmade CO2 upset the current balance?
    • Broecker WS (1997). Thermohaline circulation, the Achilles heel of our climate system: will manmade CO2 upset the current balance? Science, 278, 1582-1588.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1582-1588
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 10
    • 0002068376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic Ocean's freshwater budget: Sources, storage and export
    • L. Lewis Nato Science Ser. 2 Environmental security, Kluwer Academic Press
    • Carmack EC (2000). The Arctic Ocean's freshwater budget: sources, storage and export. In The Fresh Water Budget of the Arctic Ocean (Ed by L. Lewis) Nato Science Ser. 2 Environmental security. Vol. 70, 91-126. Kluwer Academic Press.
    • (2000) The Fresh Water Budget of the Arctic Ocean , vol.70 , pp. 91-126
    • Carmack, E.C.1
  • 11
    • 0028811723 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for warming of Atlantic Water in the southern Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean: Results from the Larsen-93 expedition
    • doi:10. 1029/95GL00808
    • Carmack EC, RW Macdonald, RG Perkin, FA McLaughlin, and RJ Pearson (1995). Evidence for warming of Atlantic Water in the southern Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean: Results from the Larsen-93 expedition. Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(9), 1061-1064, doi:10. 1029/95GL00808.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Carmack, E.C.1    Macdonald, R.W.2    Perkin, R.G.3    McLaughlin, F.A.4    Pearson, R.J.5
  • 12
    • 0035854508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freshwater forcing of abrupt climate change during the last glaciation
    • Clark P, S Marshall, G Clarke, S Hostetler, J Licciardi, and J Teller, Freshwater forcing of abrupt climate change during the last glaciation (2001). Science, V. 293, p. 283-286.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 283-286
    • Clark, P.1    Marshall, S.2    Clarke, G.3    Hostetler, S.4    Licciardi, J.5    Teller, J.6
  • 13
    • 0346727131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades
    • doi:10. 1038/nature02206
    • Curry R, RR Dickson, and I Yashayaev (2003). A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades. Nature, 426(6968), 826-829, doi:10. 1038/nature02206.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , Issue.6968 , pp. 826-829
    • Curry, R.1    Dickson, R.R.2    Yashayaev, I.3
  • 14
    • 0024483630 scopus 로고
    • The abrupt termination of the Younger Dryas climate event
    • Dansgaard W, JWC White, and SJ Johnsen (1989). The abrupt termination of the Younger Dryas climate event. Nature, 339, 532-534.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.339 , pp. 532-534
    • Dansgaard, W.1    White, J.W.C.2    Johnsen, S.J.3
  • 15
    • 1642315545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exhaust valve of the north atlantic
    • de Boer AM and D Nof (2004). The Exhaust Valve of the North Atlantic, J. Climate, 17(3), 417-422.
    • (2004) J Climate , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 417-422
    • De Boer, A.M.1    Nof, D.2
  • 16
    • 0037171772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades
    • doi:10. 1038/416832a
    • Dickson RR, I Yashayaev, J Meincke, B Turrell, S Dye, and J Holfort (2002). Rapid freshening of the deep North Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades. Nature, 416(6883), 832-837, doi:10. 1038/416832a.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , Issue.6883 , pp. 832-837
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Yashayaev, I.2    Meincke, J.3    Turrell, B.4    Dye, S.5    Holfort, J.6
  • 17
    • 0030302515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic
    • doi:10. 1016/S0079-6611 97 00002-5
    • Dickson RR, J Lazier, J Meincke, P Rhines, and J Swift (1996). Longterm coordinated changes in the convective activity of the North Atlantic. Prog. Oceanog., 38(3), 241-295, doi:10. 1016/S0079-6611 (97) 00002-5
    • (1996) Prog. Oceanog. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-295
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Lazier, J.2    Meincke, J.3    Rhines, P.4    Swift, J.5
  • 19
    • 0346242641 scopus 로고
    • The production of North Atlantic Deep Water: Sources, rates, and pathways, J
    • 341, doi:10. 1006/jmsc. 1997. 0229
    • Dickson, R. R., and J. Brown (1994). The production of North Atlantic Deep Water: sources, rates, and pathways, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12, 319-12, 341. doi:10. 1006/jmsc. 1997. 0229.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.12 , pp. 319-312
    • Dickson, R.R.1    Brown, J.2
  • 20
    • 0041888346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North Atlantic Oscillation, surface current velocities, and SST change in the Subpolar North Atlantic
    • Flatau MK., L Talley, and PP Niiler (2003). The North Atlantic Oscillation, surface current velocities, and SST change in the Subpolar North Atlantic. J. Climate, 16(14), 2355-2369.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , Issue.14 , pp. 2355-2369
    • Flatau, M.K.1    Talley, L.2    Niiler, P.P.3
  • 23
    • 18844463481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variability of the sea surface salinity in the Nordic Seas
    • doi:10. 1029/2001JC001118
    • Furevik T, M Bentsen, H Drange, JA Johannessen and A Korablev (2002). Temporal and spatial variability of the sea surface salinity in the Nordic Seas. J Geophys Res., 107(C12):8009, doi:10. 1029/2001JC001118.
    • (2002) J Geophys Res. , vol.107 , Issue.C12 , pp. 8009
    • Furevik, T.1    Bentsen, M.2    Drange, H.3    Johannessen, J.A.4    Korablev, A.5
  • 24
    • 0033938208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On anomalous sea surface temperatures in the Nordic Seas
    • Furevik T. (2000). On anomalous sea surface temperatures in the Nordic Seas. J. Climate, 13(5), 1044-1053.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 1044-1053
    • Furevik, T.1
  • 25
    • 0035218524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and interannual variability of Atlantic Water temperatures in the Norwegian and Barents Seas: 1980-1996
    • doi:10. 1016/S0967-0637 00 00050-9
    • Furevik T. (2001). Annual and interannual variability of Atlantic Water temperatures in the Norwegian and Barents Seas: 1980-1996. Deep-Sea Res. I, 48(2), 383-404, doi:10. 1016/S0967-0637 (00) 00050-9.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-404
    • Furevik, T.1
  • 26
    • 0022825646 scopus 로고
    • Retroflection of Atlantic Water in the Norwegian Trench
    • Fumes GK, B Hackett, and R Sstre (1986). Retroflection of Atlantic Water in the Norwegian Trench. Deep-Sea Res, 33(2), 247-265.
    • (1986) Deep-Sea Res , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-265
    • Fumes, G.K.1    Hackett, B.2    Sstre, R.3
  • 29
    • 0035927645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing overflow from the Nordic Seas into the Atlantic Ocean through the Faroe Bank Channel since 1950
    • doi:10. 1038/35082034
    • Hansen, B, WR Turrell and S Østerhus (2001). Decreasing overflow from the Nordic Seas into the Atlantic Ocean through the Faroe Bank Channel since 1950, Nature, 411(6840), 927-930, doi:10. 1038/35082034.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , Issue.6840 , pp. 927-930
    • Hansen, B.1    Turrell, W.R.2    Østerhus, S.3
  • 30
    • 0000774912 scopus 로고
    • The Norwegian Sea, its physical oceanography. Based on the Norwegian researches 1900-1904
    • Bergen, Norway
    • Helland-Hansen B and F Nansen (1909). The Norwegian Sea, its physical oceanography. Based on the Norwegian researches 1900-1904. In Report on Norwegian fishery and marine-investigations, vol 2, Bergen, Norway, 390 pp.
    • (1909) Report on Norwegian Fishery and marine-investigations , vol.2 , pp. 390
    • Helland-Hansen, B.1    Nansen, F.2
  • 32
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrell J (1995). Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269(5224), 676-679.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , Issue.5224 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.1
  • 34
    • 0036185432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the Atlantic Inflow to the Barents Sea based on a one-year time series from moored current meters
    • Ingvaldsen R, H Loeng, and L Asplin (2002). Variability in the Atlantic Inflow to the Barents Sea based on a one-year time series from moored current meters. Cont. Shelf. Res 22, 505-519.
    • (2002) Cont. Shelf. Res , vol.22 , pp. 505-519
    • Ingvaldsen, R.1    Loeng, H.2    Asplin, L.3
  • 35
    • 1542658549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability in the Barents Sea during the 20th century with a focus on the 1990s
    • Ingvaldsen R, H Loeng, G Ottersen and B Âdlandsvik (2003). Climate variability in the Barents Sea during the 20th century with a focus on the 1990s. ICES Marine Science Symposia, 219, 160-168.
    • (2003) ICES Marine Science Symposia , vol.219 , pp. 160-168
    • Ingvaldsen, R.1    Loeng, H.2    Ottersen, G.3    Âdlandsvik, B.4
  • 36
    • 2642533870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle in the Atlantic transport to the Barents Sea during the years 1997-2001
    • Ingvaldsen R, L Asplin and H Loeng (2004). The seasonal cycle in the Atlantic transport to the Barents Sea during the years 1997-2001. Cont. Shelf Res., 24(2004), 1015-1032.
    • (2004) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.24 , Issue.2004 , pp. 1015-1032
    • Ingvaldsen, R.1    Asplin, L.2    Loeng, H.3
  • 37
    • 0345415103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-surface circulation in the North Atlantic as inferred from Lagrangian drifters: Variability from the mesoscale to interannual
    • doi: 10. 1029/2002JC001554
    • Jakobsson PK, MH Ribergaard, D Quadfasel, T Schmith, and CW Hughes (2003). Near-surface circulation in the North Atlantic as inferred from Lagrangian drifters: Variability from the mesoscale to interannual. J. Geophys. Res., 108(C8), 3251, doi: 10. 1029/2002JC001554.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C8 , pp. 3251
    • Jakobsson, P.K.1    Ribergaard, M.H.2    Quadfasel, D.3    Schmith, T.4    Hughes, C.W.5
  • 38
    • 11144293057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow of Atlantic water west of Iceland and onto the north Icelandic shelf
    • Jonsson, S, and J Briem (2003). Flow of Atlantic water west of Iceland and onto the north Icelandic shelf. ICES Marine Science Symposia, 219, 326-328.
    • (2003) ICES Marine Science Symposia , vol.219 , pp. 326-328
    • Jonsson, S.1    Briem, J.2
  • 39
    • 0038158085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic warming: Evolution and spreading of the 1990s warm event in the Nordic Seas and the Arctic Ocean, J
    • doi: 10. 1029/2001JC001265
    • Karcher, MJ, R Gerdes, F Kauker, and C Koberle (2003). Arctic warming: Evolution and spreading of the 1990s warm event in the Nordic Seas and the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C2), 3034, doi: 10. 1029/2001JC001265.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3034
    • Karcher, M.J.1    Gerdes, R.2    Kauker, F.3    Koberle, C.4
  • 41
    • 0030452852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland-Scotland Ridge. Part 1: Evidence for a revised circulation scheme
    • Mauritzen C (1996a). Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland-Scotland Ridge. Part 1: Evidence for a revised circulation scheme. Deep-Sea Res, 43, 769-806.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res , vol.43 , pp. 769-806
    • Mauritzen, C.1
  • 42
    • 0030478251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland-Scotland Ridge. Part 2: An inverse model
    • Mauritzen C (1996b). Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland-Scotland Ridge. Part 2: An inverse model. Deep-Sea Res, 43, 807-835.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res , vol.43 , pp. 807-835
    • Mauritzen, C.1
  • 43
    • 0029769035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and geochemical properties across the Atlantic/Pacific water mass front in the southern Canadian Basin
    • McLaughlin, FA, EC Carmack, RW Macdonald, and JKB Bishop (1996). Physical and geochemical properties across the Atlantic/Pacific water mass front in the southern Canadian Basin. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 1183-1197.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 1183-1197
    • McLaughlin, F.A.1    Carmack, E.C.2    Macdonald, R.W.3    Bishop, J.K.B.4
  • 44
    • 0031153895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic Ocean - Nordic Seas thermohaline system
    • Meincke J, B Rudels, and H Friedrich (1997). The Arctic Ocean - Nordic Seas thermohaline system. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 54(3), 283-299
    • (1997) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-299
    • Meincke, J.1    Rudels, B.2    Friedrich, H.3
  • 45
    • 0031925936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrography of the upper Arctic Ocean measured from the nuclear submarine U. S. S
    • doi:10. 1016/S0967-0637 97 00025-3
    • Morison J, M Steele, and R Andersen (1998). Hydrography of the upper Arctic Ocean measured from the nuclear submarine U. S. S. Pargo. Deep-Sea Res. I, 45(1), 15-38, doi:10. 1016/S0967-0637 (97) 00025-3.
    • (1998) Pargo. Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-38
    • Morison, J.1    Steele, M.2    Andersen, R.3
  • 46
    • 0034024365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the Atlantic inflow to the nordic seas, 1955-1996
    • doi:10. 1016/S0967-0637 99 00091-6
    • Mork KA and J Blindheim (2000). Variation in the Atlantic Inflow to the Nordic Seas, 1955-1996. Deep-Sea Res. I, 47(6), 1035-1057, doi:10. 1016/S0967-0637 (99) 00091-6.
    • (2000) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1035-1057
    • Mork, K.A.1    Blindheim, J.2
  • 47
    • 26844560563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat loss of the Norwegian Atlantic Current toward the Arctic
    • Mork KA and J Blindheim (2003). Heat loss of the Norwegian Atlantic Current toward the Arctic. ICES Marine Science Symposia, 219, 144-149.
    • (2003) ICES Marine Science Symposia , vol.219 , pp. 144-149
    • Mork, K.A.1    Blindheim, J.2
  • 49
    • 0043285332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated North Atlantic-Nordic Seas water mass exchanges in an isopycnic coordinate OGCM
    • doi:10. 1029/2002GL016597
    • Nilsen J. E. Ø., Y. Gao, H. Drange, T. Furevik, M. Bentsen, Simulated North Atlantic-Nordic Seas water mass exchanges in an isopycnic coordinate OGCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(10), 1536, doi:10. 1029/2002GL016597, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.10 , pp. 1536
    • Nilsen, Ø.J.E.1    Gao, Y.2    Drange, H.3    Furevik, T.4    Bentsen, M.5
  • 50
    • 2442612987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deepening of the Atlantic Water in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea, demonstrated by using an active reduced gravity model
    • doi:10. 1029/2003GL018687
    • Orvik KA (2004). The deepening of the Atlantic Water in the Lofoten Basin of the Norwegian Sea, demonstrated by using an active reduced gravity model. Geophys. Res. Lett, 31, L01306, doi:10. 1029/2003GL018687.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Orvik, K.A.1
  • 51
    • 0035114194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic inflow to the Nordic Seas. Current structure and volume fluxes from moored current meters, VM-ADCM and SeasSoar-CTD observations
    • Orvik KA, Ø Skagseth, and M Mork (2001). Atlantic inflow to the Nordic Seas. Current structure and volume fluxes from moored current meters, VM-ADCM and SeasSoar-CTD observations. Deep-Sea Res. I, 48, 937-957.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res. I , vol.48 , pp. 937-957
    • Orvik, K.A.1    Skagseth, Ø.2    Mork, M.3
  • 52
    • 0033226298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abyss of the Nordic Seas is warming
    • Østerhus S and T Gammelsrod (1999). The abyss of the Nordic Seas is warming. J Climate, 12(11), 3297-3304.
    • (1999) J Climate , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 3297-3304
    • Østerhus, S.1    Gammelsrod, T.2
  • 53
    • 0029545057 scopus 로고
    • Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle
    • Rahmstorf, S., 1995: Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle. Nature, 378, 145-149.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 145-149
    • Rahmstorf, S.1
  • 54
    • 0029509592 scopus 로고
    • The release of brine-enriched shelf water from Storfjord into the Norwegian Sea, J
    • 015-16, 028
    • Schauer U (1995). The release of brine-enriched shelf water from Storfjord into the Norwegian Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C8):16, 015-16, 028.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.C8 , pp. 16
    • Schauer, U.1
  • 57
    • 4644300462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent variability of the Norwegian Atlantic slope current determined by using TOPEX/ERS altimeter data, Geophys
    • doi:10. 1029/2004GL020057
    • Skagseth Ø, KA Orvik, and T Furevik (2004). Coherent variability of the Norwegian Atlantic slope current determined by using TOPEX/ERS altimeter data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L14304, doi:10. 1029/2004GL020057.
    • (2004) Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Skagseth, Ø.1    Orvik, K.A.2    Furevik, T.3
  • 58
    • 16544386823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic variability during the decades of the 1990s in the Northeast Atlantic and southern Norwegian Sea
    • Turrell WR, B Hansen, S Hughes and S Østerhus (2003). Hydrographic variability during the decades of the 1990s in the Northeast Atlantic and southern Norwegian Sea. ICES Marine Science Symposia, 219, 111-120.
    • (2003) ICES Marine Science Symposia , vol.219 , pp. 111-120
    • Turrell, W.R.1    Hansen, B.2    Hughes, S.3    Østerhus, S.4
  • 61
    • 0002739702 scopus 로고
    • The Norwegian Sea as a Mediterranean basin
    • Worthington, LV (1970). The Norwegian Sea as a Mediterranean basin. Deep-Sea Res., 17, 77-84.
    • (1970) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.17 , pp. 77-84
    • Worthington, L.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.