Effects of rainfall on mass transfer across the air-water interface

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 112, Issue 6, 2007, Pages

  Takagaki, Naohisa ^a   Komori, Satoru ^a  

^a KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; MASS TRANSFER; OPEN CHANNEL FLOW; RAIN; TURBULENCE; TURBULENT FLOW; WIND;

AIR-SEA INTERACTION; CARBON DIOXIDE; KINETIC ENERGY; MASS TRANSFER; MOMENTUM TRANSFER; OPEN CHANNEL FLOW; RAINFALL; TURBULENT MIXING;

EID: 34548356609     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2006JC003752     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Banks, R. B., G. B. Wickramanayake, and B. N. Lohani (1984), Effect of rain on surface reaeration, J. Environ. Eng., 110(1), 1-14.
2. Barthazy, E., S. Göke, R. Schefold, and D. Högl (2004), An optical array instrument for shape and fall velocity measurements of hydrometeors, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 21, 1400-1416.
3. Belanger, T. V., and E. A. Korzun (1991), Rainfall-Reaeration Effects, In Air-water mass transfer, Proceeding of the 2nd International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, edited by S. C. Wilhems and J. S. Gulliver, ASCE, pp. 388-399.
4. 6, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43(4), 647-656.
5. Fortescue, G. E., and J. R. A. Pearson (1967), On gas absorption into a turbulent liquid, Chem. Eng. Sci., 22, 1163-1176.
6. Green, T., and D. F. Houk (1979), The mixing of rain with near-surface water, J. Fluid Mech., 90(3), 569-588.
7. Ho, D. T., L. F. Bliven, R. Wanninkhof, and P. Schlosser (1997), The effect of rain on air-water gas exchange, Tellus, 49(B), 149-158.
8. Ho, D. T., W. E. Asher, L. F. Bliven, P. Schlosser, and E. L. Gordon (2000), On mechanisms of rain-induced air-water gas exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24,045-24,057.
9. Ho, D. T., C. J. Zappa, W. R. McGillis, L. F. Bliven, B. Ward, J. W. H. Dacey, P. Schlosser, and M. B. Hendricks (2004), Influence of rain on air-water gas-exchange: Lessons from a model ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C08S18, doi:10.1029/2003JC001806.
10. Jähne, B., K. O. Münnich, R. Bösinger, A. Dutzi, W. Huber, and P. Libner (1987), On the parameters influencing air-water gas exchange, J. Geophys. Res., 92(C2), 1937-1949.
11. Komori, S., H. Ueda, F. Ogino, and T. Mizushina (1982), Turbulent structure and transport mechanism at the free surface in an open-channel flow, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 25, 513-521.
12. Komori, S., Y. Murakami, and H. Ueda (1989), The relationship between surface-renewal and bursting motions in an open-channel flow, J. Fluid Mech., 203, 103-123.
13. Komori, S., R. Nagaosa, and Y. Murakami (1993), Turbulence structure and mass transfer across a sheared air-water interface in wind-driven turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., 249, 161-183.
14. Komori, S., T. Shimada, and R. Misumi (1999), Turbulence structure and mass transfer at a wind-driven air-water interface, In Wind-over-Wave Couplings: Perspective and Prospects, edited by S. G. Sajadi, N. H. Thomas and J. C. R. Hunt, pp. 273-285, Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
15. Komori, S., N. Takagaki, R. Saiki, N. Suzuki and K. Tanno (2007), The effects of raindrops on interfacial turbulence and air-water gas transfer, In Transport at the Air Sea Interface-Measurements, Models and Parameterizations, edited by C. S. Garbe, R. A. Handler and B. Jähne, Springer, New York, pp. 168-180.
16. Liss, P. S., and L. Merlivat (1986), Air-sea gas exchange rates: introduction and synthesis, in The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling, edited by P. Buat-Menard, pp. 113-127.
17. 2 fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 16,729-16,745.
18. Marshall, J. S., and M. W. Palmer (1948), The distribution of raindrops with size, J. Meteorol., 5, 165-166.
19. Schiller, L., and A. Z. Nauman (1933), Uber die Grundlegenden berechnurgen bei der schwerkraftaufbereitung, Verh. Disch. Ing., 77, 318-320.
20. Steiner, M., and J. A. Smith (2004), A microphysical interpretation of radar reflectivity-rain rate relationships, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 1114-1131.
21. 2 difference, Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA, 94, 8292-8299.
22. 2 budget, Science, 247, 1431-1438.
23. Wanninkhof, R. (1992), Relationship between wind-speed and gas-exchange over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7373-7382.
24. Wilhelm, E., R. Battino, and R. J. Wilcock (1977), Low-pressure solubility of gases in liquid water, Chem. Rev., 77(2), 219-262.
25. Yasunishi, A., and F. Yoshida (1979), Solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous electrolyte solutions, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 24(1), 11-14.