메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1529-1540

Measurement of destination brand bias using a quasi-experimental design

Author keywords

Bias; Brand bias; Destination brand; Destination image; Quasi experimental design; Stereotypical image; Turkey

Indexed keywords

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT; TOURISM MANAGEMENT; TOURIST ATTRACTION; TOURIST DESTINATION;

EID: 34548335203     PISSN: None     EISSN: 02615177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2007.02.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (122)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 84990330562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image of tourism attractions in Kuwait
    • Alhemoud A., and Armstrong E. Image of tourism attractions in Kuwait. Journal of Travel Research 34 Spring (1996) 76-80
    • (1996) Journal of Travel Research , vol.34 , Issue.Spring , pp. 76-80
    • Alhemoud, A.1    Armstrong, E.2
  • 3
    • 34548334153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Marketing Association. (2006). Dictionary of marketing terms. 〈http://www.marketingpower.com〉.
  • 4
    • 0000510327 scopus 로고
    • The formation of affective judgments: The cognitive-affective model versus the independence hypothesis
    • Anand P., Holbrook M.B., and Stephens D. The formation of affective judgments: The cognitive-affective model versus the independence hypothesis. Journal of Consumer Research 15 December (1988) 386-391
    • (1988) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.15 , Issue.December , pp. 386-391
    • Anand, P.1    Holbrook, M.B.2    Stephens, D.3
  • 5
    • 34548341321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aslantas, H. (2002). Turkiye'nin turizm stratejisi ve tanitim politikalari. II Turizm Surasi Bildirileri, II. Cilt, T. C. Turizm Bakanligi, Ankara.
  • 6
    • 0002516613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective images of tourism destinations
    • Baloglu S., and Brinberg D. Affective images of tourism destinations. Journal of Travel Research 35 4 (1997) 11-15
    • (1997) Journal of Travel Research , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 11-15
    • Baloglu, S.1    Brinberg, D.2
  • 7
    • 0033834234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism destination images of Turkey, Egypt, Greece, and Italy as perceived by US-based tour operators and travel agents
    • Baloglu S., and Mangaloglu M. Tourism destination images of Turkey, Egypt, Greece, and Italy as perceived by US-based tour operators and travel agents. Tourism Management 22 (2001) 1-9
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , pp. 1-9
    • Baloglu, S.1    Mangaloglu, M.2
  • 8
    • 85000257643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. international travelers' images of four Mediterranean destinations: A comparison of visitors and nonvisitors
    • Baloglu S., and McCleary K.W. U.S. international travelers' images of four Mediterranean destinations: A comparison of visitors and nonvisitors. Journal of Travel Research 38 November (1999) 144-152
    • (1999) Journal of Travel Research , vol.38 , Issue.November , pp. 144-152
    • Baloglu, S.1    McCleary, K.W.2
  • 9
    • 85131713564 scopus 로고
    • Country-of-origin effects on product evaluations
    • Bilkey W., and Nes E. Country-of-origin effects on product evaluations. Journal of International Business Studies 8 Spring/Summer (1982) 89-99
    • (1982) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.8 , Issue.Spring-Summer , pp. 89-99
    • Bilkey, W.1    Nes, E.2
  • 10
    • 18144387522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destination branding: Insights and practices from destination management organizations
    • Blain C., Levy S., and Ritchie J.R.B. Destination branding: Insights and practices from destination management organizations. Journal of Travel Research 43 May (2005) 328-338
    • (2005) Journal of Travel Research , vol.43 , Issue.May , pp. 328-338
    • Blain, C.1    Levy, S.2    Ritchie, J.R.B.3
  • 11
    • 6144284779 scopus 로고
    • The image of the third world in tourism marketing
    • Britton R.A. The image of the third world in tourism marketing. Annals of Tourism Research 6 July/September (1979) 318-327
    • (1979) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.6 , Issue.July-September , pp. 318-327
    • Britton, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 0036650754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative branding for rural destinations
    • Cai L.A. Cooperative branding for rural destinations. Annals of Tourism Research 29 3 (2002) 720-742
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 720-742
    • Cai, L.A.1
  • 13
    • 0033011284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International students' image of rural Pennsylvania as a travel destination
    • Chen P.J., and Kerstetter D.L. International students' image of rural Pennsylvania as a travel destination. Journal of Travel Research 37 February (1999) 256-266
    • (1999) Journal of Travel Research , vol.37 , Issue.February , pp. 256-266
    • Chen, P.J.1    Kerstetter, D.L.2
  • 14
    • 84965443281 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image
    • Crompton J.L. An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image. Journal of Travel Research 17 1 (1979) 18-23
    • (1979) Journal of Travel Research , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-23
    • Crompton, J.L.1
  • 16
    • 0002686520 scopus 로고
    • Limitations in the use of nationality and country of residence variables
    • Pearce D., and Butler R. (Eds), Routledge & Kegan Paul, London
    • Dann G.M.S. Limitations in the use of nationality and country of residence variables. In: Pearce D., and Butler R. (Eds). Tourism research: Critiques and challenges (1993), Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 88-112
    • (1993) Tourism research: Critiques and challenges , pp. 88-112
    • Dann, G.M.S.1
  • 17
    • 84992970623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourists' images of a destination-An alternative analysis
    • Dann G.M.S. Tourists' images of a destination-An alternative analysis. Recent Advances in Tourism Marketing Research 5 1/2 (1996) 41-55
    • (1996) Recent Advances in Tourism Marketing Research , vol.5 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-55
    • Dann, G.M.S.1
  • 18
    • 0032739074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Orleans tourism and crime: A case study
    • Dimanche F., and Lepetic A. New Orleans tourism and crime: A case study. Journal of Travel Research 38 1 (1999) 19-23
    • (1999) Journal of Travel Research , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-23
    • Dimanche, F.1    Lepetic, A.2
  • 19
    • 0002680840 scopus 로고
    • The information processing of pictures in print advertisements
    • Edell J.A., and Staelin R. The information processing of pictures in print advertisements. Journal of Consumer Research 10 June (1983) 45-61
    • (1983) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.10 , Issue.June , pp. 45-61
    • Edell, J.A.1    Staelin, R.2
  • 20
    • 0002079587 scopus 로고
    • Image differences between prospective, first-time, and repeat visitors to the Lower Rio Grande Valley
    • Fakeye P.C., and Crompton J.L. Image differences between prospective, first-time, and repeat visitors to the Lower Rio Grande Valley. Journal of Travel Research 30 Fall (1991) 10-16
    • (1991) Journal of Travel Research , vol.30 , Issue.Fall , pp. 10-16
    • Fakeye, P.C.1    Crompton, J.L.2
  • 21
    • 0023067191 scopus 로고
    • Use of cognitive maps to determine perceived tourism regions
    • Fridgen J.D. Use of cognitive maps to determine perceived tourism regions. Leisure Sciences 9 (1987) 101-117
    • (1987) Leisure Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 101-117
    • Fridgen, J.D.1
  • 23
    • 0023512467 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of state image change over a twelve-year period (1971-1983)
    • Gartner W.C., and Hunt J.D. An analysis of state image change over a twelve-year period (1971-1983). Journal of Travel Research Fall (1987) 15-19
    • (1987) Journal of Travel Research , Issue.Fall , pp. 15-19
    • Gartner, W.C.1    Hunt, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 0027079148 scopus 로고
    • The impact of Tiananmen Square on China's tourism image
    • Gartner W.C., and Shen J. The impact of Tiananmen Square on China's tourism image. Journal of Travel Research 30 Spring (1992) 47-52
    • (1992) Journal of Travel Research , vol.30 , Issue.Spring , pp. 47-52
    • Gartner, W.C.1    Shen, J.2
  • 25
    • 0008385351 scopus 로고
    • Image-measurement segmentation
    • Gensch D.H. Image-measurement segmentation. Journal of Marketing Research 15 3 (1978) 384-394
    • (1978) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-394
    • Gensch, D.H.1
  • 26
    • 34548333094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ger, G. (1991). Country image: Perceptions, attitudes, associations and their relationships to context. In R. R. Dholakia, & K. C. Bothra (Eds.), Proceedings of the third international conference on marketing and development (pp. 390-398). New Delhi, India.
  • 27
    • 34548365982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ger, G. (1997). Bati'nin gozunde Turkiye'nin imaji. Gorus, Sayi:29, Ocak-Subat, TUSIAD Yayini, Istanbul.
  • 30
    • 84928834335 scopus 로고
    • The experimental method and leisure/recreation research: Promoting a more active role
    • Havitz M.E., and Sell J.A. The experimental method and leisure/recreation research: Promoting a more active role. Society and Leisure 14 1 (1991) 47-68
    • (1991) Society and Leisure , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-68
    • Havitz, M.E.1    Sell, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 0002241754 scopus 로고
    • Measuring destination attractiveness: A contextual approach
    • Hu Y., and Ritchie J.R.B. Measuring destination attractiveness: A contextual approach. Journal of Travel Research 32 2 (1993) 25-34
    • (1993) Journal of Travel Research , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 25-34
    • Hu, Y.1    Ritchie, J.R.B.2
  • 33
    • 0002844018 scopus 로고
    • Image as a factor in tourist development
    • Hunt J.D. Image as a factor in tourist development. Journal of Travel Research 13 Winter (1975) 1-7
    • (1975) Journal of Travel Research , vol.13 , Issue.Winter , pp. 1-7
    • Hunt, J.D.1
  • 34
    • 33747165653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media construction of Britain as a destination for Japanese tourists: Social constructionism and tourism
    • Iwashita C. Media construction of Britain as a destination for Japanese tourists: Social constructionism and tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research 4 4 (2003) 331
    • (2003) Tourism and Hospitality Research , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 331
    • Iwashita, C.1
  • 35
    • 33847629872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer-based brand equity for a tourism destination
    • Konecnik M., and Gartner W.C. Consumer-based brand equity for a tourism destination. Annals of Tourism Research 34 2 (2007) 400-421
    • (2007) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 400-421
    • Konecnik, M.1    Gartner, W.C.2
  • 36
    • 0002462228 scopus 로고
    • Turkish tourism development
    • Seaton A.V., et al. (Ed), Wiley, New York
    • Korzay M. Turkish tourism development. In: Seaton A.V., et al. (Ed). Tourism-The state of the art (1994), Wiley, New York 85-99
    • (1994) Tourism-The state of the art , pp. 85-99
    • Korzay, M.1
  • 38
    • 18144401382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country as brand, product, and beyond: A place marketing and brand management perspective
    • Kotler P., and Gertner D. Country as brand, product, and beyond: A place marketing and brand management perspective. Journal of Brand Management 9 4/5 (2002) 249-261
    • (2002) Journal of Brand Management , vol.9 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 249-261
    • Kotler, P.1    Gertner, D.2
  • 39
    • 34247497968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualism/collectivism as a moderating factor to the self-image congruity concept
    • Litvin S.W., and Kar G.H. Individualism/collectivism as a moderating factor to the self-image congruity concept. Journal of Vacation Marketing 10 1 (2003) 23-32
    • (2003) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Litvin, S.W.1    Kar, G.H.2
  • 40
    • 0001491930 scopus 로고
    • The role of imagery in information processing: Review and extensions
    • MacInnis D.J., and Price L.L. The role of imagery in information processing: Review and extensions. Journal of Consumer Research 13 March (1987) 473-488
    • (1987) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.13 , Issue.March , pp. 473-488
    • MacInnis, D.J.1    Price, L.L.2
  • 41
    • 0001655351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pictorial element of destination in image formation
    • MacKay K., and Fesenmaier D. Pictorial element of destination in image formation. Annals of Tourism Research 24 (1997) 537-565
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , pp. 537-565
    • MacKay, K.1    Fesenmaier, D.2
  • 42
    • 0032755853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cycles of war, terror, and peace: Determinants and management of crisis and recovery of the Israeli tourism industry
    • Mansfeld Y. Cycles of war, terror, and peace: Determinants and management of crisis and recovery of the Israeli tourism industry. Journal of Travel Research 38 1 (1999) 30-36
    • (1999) Journal of Travel Research , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-36
    • Mansfeld, Y.1
  • 43
    • 0042419569 scopus 로고
    • Tourism and the national parks: A psychographic and attitudinal study
    • Mayo E. Tourism and the national parks: A psychographic and attitudinal study. Journal of Travel Research 14 Summer (1975) 14-18
    • (1975) Journal of Travel Research , vol.14 , Issue.Summer , pp. 14-18
    • Mayo, E.1
  • 44
    • 0021079956 scopus 로고
    • Negative images of the United States as expressed by tour operators from other countries
    • McLellan R.W., and Foushee K.D. Negative images of the United States as expressed by tour operators from other countries. Journal of Travel Research 12 1 (1983) 2-5
    • (1983) Journal of Travel Research , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-5
    • McLellan, R.W.1    Foushee, K.D.2
  • 45
    • 84970532799 scopus 로고
    • The role of awareness and familiarity with a destination: The Central Florida case
    • Milman A., and Pizam A. The role of awareness and familiarity with a destination: The Central Florida case. Journal of Travel Research 33 Winter (1995) 21-27
    • (1995) Journal of Travel Research , vol.33 , Issue.Winter , pp. 21-27
    • Milman, A.1    Pizam, A.2
  • 46
    • 0002826998 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from natural disaster: Travel writers and tourist destinations
    • Milo K.J., and Yoder S.L. Recovery from natural disaster: Travel writers and tourist destinations. Journal of Travel Research Summer (1991) 36-39
    • (1991) Journal of Travel Research , Issue.Summer , pp. 36-39
    • Milo, K.J.1    Yoder, S.L.2
  • 47
    • 0011136339 scopus 로고
    • Personal contact in international exchanges
    • Kelman H. (Ed), Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York
    • Mishler A.L. Personal contact in international exchanges. In: Kelman H. (Ed). International behavior: A social-psychological analysis (1965), Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York 550-561
    • (1965) International behavior: A social-psychological analysis , pp. 550-561
    • Mishler, A.L.1
  • 48
    • 0001861035 scopus 로고
    • The effect of verbal and visual components of advertisements on brand attitudes and attitude toward the advertisement
    • Mitchell A.A. The effect of verbal and visual components of advertisements on brand attitudes and attitude toward the advertisement. Journal of Consumer Research 13 June (1986) 12-24
    • (1986) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.13 , Issue.June , pp. 12-24
    • Mitchell, A.A.1
  • 49
    • 34548365981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozsomer, A., & Cavusgil, S. T. (1991). Country-of-origin effects on product evaluations: A sequel to Bilkey and Nes review. American Marketing Association, 260-277.
  • 50
    • 34548368081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozsoy, O. (1999). Dunu, Bugunu, Yariniyla Turkiye'yi Dunya'ya Acmak, Ziya Ofset, Istanbul.
  • 51
    • 0021556428 scopus 로고
    • A methodological review of research in Journal of leisure Research from 1978-1982
    • Riddick C.C., Deschriver M., and Weissinger E. A methodological review of research in Journal of leisure Research from 1978-1982. Journal of Leisure Research 16 (1984) 311-321
    • (1984) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.16 , pp. 311-321
    • Riddick, C.C.1    Deschriver, M.2    Weissinger, E.3
  • 52
    • 0347877983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing place image-A case study of its role in destination market research
    • Selby M., and Morgan N.J. Reconstructing place image-A case study of its role in destination market research. Tourism Management 17 4 (1996) 287-294
    • (1996) Tourism Management , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-294
    • Selby, M.1    Morgan, N.J.2
  • 53
    • 0002655921 scopus 로고
    • Tourism in Greece and Turkey: An economic view for planners
    • Seaton A.V., et al. (Ed), Wiley, New York
    • Sezer H., and Harrison A. Tourism in Greece and Turkey: An economic view for planners. In: Seaton A.V., et al. (Ed). Tourism-The state of the art (1994), Wiley, New York 74-84
    • (1994) Tourism-The state of the art , pp. 74-84
    • Sezer, H.1    Harrison, A.2
  • 54
    • 0034084349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destination image, self-congruity, and travel behavior: Toward an integrative model
    • Sirgy M.J., and Su C. Destination image, self-congruity, and travel behavior: Toward an integrative model. Journal of Travel Research 38 May (2000) 340-352
    • (2000) Journal of Travel Research , vol.38 , Issue.May , pp. 340-352
    • Sirgy, M.J.1    Su, C.2
  • 56
    • 0032469748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining future travel behavior from past travel experience and perceptions of risk and safety
    • Sonmez S.F., and Graefe A.R. Determining future travel behavior from past travel experience and perceptions of risk and safety. Journal of Travel Research 37 2 (1998) 171-177
    • (1998) Journal of Travel Research , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-177
    • Sonmez, S.F.1    Graefe, A.R.2
  • 57
    • 0036841586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distorted destination image? The case of Turkey
    • Sonmez S.F., and Sirakaya E. A distorted destination image? The case of Turkey. Journal of Travel Research 41 2 (2002) 185-196
    • (2002) Journal of Travel Research , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-196
    • Sonmez, S.F.1    Sirakaya, E.2
  • 58
    • 34548353429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tasci, A. D. A., & Holecek, D. F. (2003). Measurement of bias in destination image context. In The proceedings of the eighth annual graduate conference (pp. 645-649).
  • 59
    • 34548352379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolunguc, A. (1999). Turizmde Tanitma ve Reklam. Media Cat Yayinlari, Ankara.
  • 60
    • 84986105197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourists' perceptions towards and satisfaction with service quality in the cross-cultural service encounter: implications for hospitality and tourism management
    • Weiermair K. Tourists' perceptions towards and satisfaction with service quality in the cross-cultural service encounter: implications for hospitality and tourism management. Managing Service Quality 10 6 (2000) 397
    • (2000) Managing Service Quality , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 397
    • Weiermair, K.1
  • 61
    • 0001151621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global circus: International sport, tourism, and the marketing of cities
    • Whitson D., and Macintosh D. The global circus: International sport, tourism, and the marketing of cities. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 20 3 (1996) 278
    • (1996) Journal of Sport and Social Issues , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 278
    • Whitson, D.1    Macintosh, D.2
  • 62
    • 34548340200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Travel and Tourism Council (2006a). International tourism arrivals. Retrieved October 17, 2006 from the WWW: 〈http://www.wttc.org/NU_compmon/Individual%20Files/arrivals.xls 〉.
  • 63
    • 34548371279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Travel and Tourism Council (2006b). International travel & tourism exports (US$ million) Retrieved October 17, 2006 from the WWW: 〈$http://www.wttc.org/NU_compmon/Individual%20Files/XTT! $ml.xls〉.
  • 64
    • 34548352380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yesiltepe, A. (2003). Amerikan okul kitaplarinda Turk imgesi. NTVMSNBC (Release date: 05/05/2003). Retrieved July 14, 2003 from the WWW: 〈http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/150637.asp〉.
  • 65
    • 34548347458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yildirim, H. (2002). Kimligini arayan Turk Devrimi. Turk Kimligi, (Release date: 07/08/2002). Retrieved July 14, 2003 from the WWW: 〈http://historicalsense.com/Archive/Turk_kim_3.htm〉.
  • 66
    • 0033395376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social construction of tourist places
    • Young M. The social construction of tourist places. Australian Geographer 30 3 (1999) 373-389
    • (1999) Australian Geographer , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-389
    • Young, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.