메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 2110-2117

Muscarinic M1 acetylcholine receptors regulate the non-quantal release of acetylcholine in the rat neuromuscular junction via NO-dependent mechanism

Author keywords

Calcium and release; Muscarinic receptors; Neuromuscular junction; Nitric oxide; NO synthase; Non quantal acetylcholine release

Indexed keywords

1,1 DIMETHYL 4 DIPHENYLACETOXY PIPERIDINIUM; ACETYLCHOLINE; ARECAIDINE BUT 2 YNYL ESTER TOSYLATE; ARGININE METHYL ESTER; CALCIUM CHANNEL; CALMIDAZOLIUM; CALMODULIN; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR; ENKEPHALIN[2 DEXTRO ALANINE 4 METHYLPHENYLALANINE 5 GLYCINE]; GUANYLATE CYCLASE; HEMOGLOBIN; MUSCARINE; MUSCARINIC AGENT; MUSCARINIC M1 RECEPTOR; MUSCARINIC M2 RECEPTOR; MUSCARINIC M3 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; N G NITRO D ARGININE METHYL ESTER; NICOTINIC RECEPTOR; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; OXOTREMORINE; PIRENZEPINE; TUBOCURARINE CHLORIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34548216172     PISSN: 00223042     EISSN: 14714159     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04696.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0023007615 scopus 로고
    • A further search for selective antagonists at M2-muscarinic receptors
    • Barlow R. B. Shepherd M. K. (1986) A further search for selective antagonists at M2-muscarinic receptors. Br. J. Pharmacol. 89, 837 843.
    • (1986) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.89 , pp. 837-843
    • Barlow, R.B.1    Shepherd, M.K.2
  • 2
    • 0022401722 scopus 로고
    • The relative potencies of some agonists at M2 muscarinic receptors in guinea-pig ileum, atria and bronchi
    • Barlow R. B. Weston-Smith P. (1985) The relative potencies of some agonists at M2 muscarinic receptors in guinea-pig ileum, atria and bronchi. Br. J. Pharmacol. 85, 437 440.
    • (1985) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.85 , pp. 437-440
    • Barlow, R.B.1    Weston-Smith, P.2
  • 3
    • 0020004328 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the role of non-quantal acetylcholine in the maintenance of the membrane potential of rat skeletal muscle
    • Bray J. J., Forrest J. W. Hubbard J. I. (1982) Evidence for the role of non-quantal acetylcholine in the maintenance of the membrane potential of rat skeletal muscle. J. Physiol. 326, 285 296.
    • (1982) J. Physiol. , vol.326 , pp. 285-296
    • Bray, J.J.1    Forrest, J.W.2    Hubbard, J.I.3
  • 4
    • 33747748513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of cardiac L-type calcium current by a scorpion venom fraction M1 following muscarinic receptors interaction involving adenylate cyclase pathway
    • Cheikh A., Benkhalifa R., Bescond J., El Ayeb M., Raymond G., Cognard C. Potreau D. (2006) Depression of cardiac L-type calcium current by a scorpion venom fraction M1 following muscarinic receptors interaction involving adenylate cyclase pathway. Toxicon 48, 373 387.
    • (2006) Toxicon , vol.48 , pp. 373-387
    • Cheikh, A.1    Benkhalifa, R.2    Bescond, J.3    El Ayeb, M.4    Raymond, G.5    Cognard, C.6    Potreau, D.7
  • 5
    • 0020647478 scopus 로고
    • The synthesis and release of acetylcholine in normal and denervated rat diaphragms during incubation in vitro
    • Doležal V. Tuček S. (1983) The synthesis and release of acetylcholine in normal and denervated rat diaphragms during incubation in vitro. J. Physiol. 334, 461 474.
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.334 , pp. 461-474
    • Doležal, V.1    Tuček, S.2
  • 6
    • 0020075925 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic regulation of two properties of skeletal muscle by impulse-dependent and spontaneous acetylcholine transmission
    • Drachman D. B., Stanley E. F., Pestronk A., Griffin J. W. Price D. L. (1982) Neurotrophic regulation of two properties of skeletal muscle by impulse-dependent and spontaneous acetylcholine transmission. J. Neurosci. 2, 232 243.
    • (1982) J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 232-243
    • Drachman, D.B.1    Stanley, E.F.2    Pestronk, A.3    Griffin, J.W.4    Price, D.L.5
  • 7
    • 4644357530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic production of nitric oxide implicated in long-term depression at the mature amphibian (Bufo marinus) neuromuscular junction
    • Etherington S. J. Everett A. W. (2004) Postsynaptic production of nitric oxide implicated in long-term depression at the mature amphibian (Bufo marinus) neuromuscular junction. J. Physiol. 559, 507 517.
    • (2004) J. Physiol. , vol.559 , pp. 507-517
    • Etherington, S.J.1    Everett, A.W.2
  • 8
    • 0023462024 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of functional similarities between the sarcoplasmic reticulum and platelet calcium-dependent adenosinetriphosphatases with the inhibitors quercetin and calmidazolium
    • Fischer T. H., Campbell K. P. White II. G. C. (1987) An investigation of functional similarities between the sarcoplasmic reticulum and platelet calcium-dependent adenosinetriphosphatases with the inhibitors quercetin and calmidazolium. Biochemistry 26, 8024 8030.
    • (1987) Biochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 8024-8030
    • Fischer, T.H.1    Campbell, K.P.2    Whiteii., G.C.3
  • 9
    • 0031764414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of nitric oxide production in response to skeletal muscle activation
    • Fujii Y., Guo Y. Hussain S. N. (1998) Regulation of nitric oxide production in response to skeletal muscle activation. J. Appl. Physiol. 85, 2330 2336.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.85 , pp. 2330-2336
    • Fujii, Y.1    Guo, Y.2    Hussain, S.N.3
  • 11
    • 0028917372 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide signalling in the central nervous system
    • Garthwaite J. Boulton C. L. (1995) Nitric oxide signalling in the central nervous system. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 57, 683 706.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.57 , pp. 683-706
    • Garthwaite, J.1    Boulton, C.L.2
  • 14
    • 0032590188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase in skeletal muscle fibers: A signaling component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex
    • Grozdanovic Z. Baumgarten H. G. (1999) Nitric oxide synthase in skeletal muscle fibers: a signaling component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex. Histol. Histopathol. 14, 243 256.
    • (1999) Histol. Histopathol. , vol.14 , pp. 243-256
    • Grozdanovic, Z.1    Baumgarten, H.G.2
  • 15
    • 27744452369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic inhibition of neocortical pyramidal neurons
    • Gulledge A. T. Stuart G. J. (2005) Cholinergic inhibition of neocortical pyramidal neurons. J. Neurosci. 25, 10308 10320.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 10308-10320
    • Gulledge, A.T.1    Stuart, G.J.2
  • 16
    • 0027279689 scopus 로고
    • Role of intercellular and intracellular communication by nitric oxide in coupling of muscarinic receptors to activation of guanylate cyclase in neuronal cells
    • Hu J. El-Fakahany E. E. (1993) Role of intercellular and intracellular communication by nitric oxide in coupling of muscarinic receptors to activation of guanylate cyclase in neuronal cells. J. Neurochem. 61, 578 585.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 578-585
    • Hu, J.1    El-Fakahany, E.E.2
  • 17
    • 0017364167 scopus 로고
    • Transmitter leakage from motor nerve endings
    • Katz B. Miledi R. (1977) Transmitter leakage from motor nerve endings. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 196, 59 72.
    • (1977) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.196 , pp. 59-72
    • Katz, B.1    Miledi, R.2
  • 18
    • 33644947580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacitative Ca2+ entry is involved in regulating soluble amyloid precursor protein (sAPPalpha) release mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells
    • Kim J. H., Choi S., Jung J. E., Roh E. J. Kim H. J. (2006) Capacitative Ca2+ entry is involved in regulating soluble amyloid precursor protein (sAPPalpha) release mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptor activation in neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. J. Neurochem. 97, 245 254.
    • (2006) J. Neurochem. , vol.97 , pp. 245-254
    • Kim, J.H.1    Choi, S.2    Jung, J.E.3    Roh, E.J.4    Kim, H.J.5
  • 19
    • 0022924475 scopus 로고
    • The nature and origin of calcium-insensitive miniature end-plate potentials at rodent neuromuscular junctions
    • Lupa M. T., Tabti N., Thesleff S., Vyskočil F. Yu S. P. (1986) The nature and origin of calcium-insensitive miniature end-plate potentials at rodent neuromuscular junctions. J. Physiol. 381, 607 618.
    • (1986) J. Physiol. , vol.381 , pp. 607-618
    • Lupa, M.T.1    Tabti, N.2    Thesleff, S.3    Vyskočil, F.4    Yu, S.P.5
  • 21
    • 21344432097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) on non-quantal and spontaneous quantal release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular synapse of rat
    • Malomouzh A. I., Nikolsky E. E., Lieberman E. M., Sherman J. A., Lubischer J. L., Grossfeld R. M. Urazaev A. Kh. (2005) Effect of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) on non-quantal and spontaneous quantal release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular synapse of rat. J. Neurochem. 94, 257 267.
    • (2005) J. Neurochem. , vol.94 , pp. 257-267
    • Malomouzh, A.I.1    Nikolsky, E.E.2    Lieberman, E.M.3    Sherman, J.A.4    Lubischer, J.L.5    Grossfeld, R.M.6    Urazaev, A.K.7
  • 22
    • 33746670617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve-terminal and Schwann-cell response after nerve injury in the absence of nitric oxide
    • Marques M. J., Pereira E. C., Minatel E. Neto H. S. (2006) Nerve-terminal and Schwann-cell response after nerve injury in the absence of nitric oxide. Muscle Nerve 34, 225 231.
    • (2006) Muscle Nerve , vol.34 , pp. 225-231
    • Marques, M.J.1    Pereira, E.C.2    Minatel, E.3    Neto, H.S.4
  • 23
    • 0036456306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of acetylcholine release by muscarinic receptors at the mouse neuromuscular junction depends on the activity of acetylcholinesterase
    • Minic J., Molgo J., Karlsson E. Krejci E. (2002) Regulation of acetylcholine release by muscarinic receptors at the mouse neuromuscular junction depends on the activity of acetylcholinesterase. Eur. J. Neurosci. 15, 439 448.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 439-448
    • Minic, J.1    Molgo, J.2    Karlsson, E.3    Krejci, E.4
  • 24
    • 0024491577 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships of new analogues of arecaidine propargyl ester at muscarinic M1 and M2 receptor subtypes
    • Moser U., Lambrecht G., Wagner M., Wess J. Mutscher E. (1989) Structure-activity relationships of new analogues of arecaidine propargyl ester at muscarinic M1 and M2 receptor subtypes. Br. J. Pharmacol. 96, 319 324.
    • (1989) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.96 , pp. 319-324
    • Moser, U.1    Lambrecht, G.2    Wagner, M.3    Wess, J.4    Mutscher, E.5
  • 25
    • 0032826649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-quantal acetylcholine release is increased after nitric oxide synthase inhibition
    • Mukhtarov M. R., Vyskočil F., Urazaev A. K. Nikolsky E. E. (1999) Non-quantal acetylcholine release is increased after nitric oxide synthase inhibition. Physiol. Res. 48, 315 317.
    • (1999) Physiol. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 315-317
    • Mukhtarov, M.R.1    Vyskočil, F.2    Urazaev, A.K.3    Nikolsky, E.E.4
  • 26
    • 0034031044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitric oxide and NO synthase inhibition on nonquantal acetylcholine release in the rat diaphragm
    • Mukhtarov M. R., Urazaev A. Kh., Nikolsky E. E. Vyskočil F. (2000) Effect of nitric oxide and NO synthase inhibition on nonquantal acetylcholine release in the rat diaphragm. Eur. J. Neurosci. 12, 980 986.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 980-986
    • Mukhtarov, M.R.1    Urazaev, A.K.2    Nikolsky, E.E.3    Vyskočil, F.4
  • 27
    • 0001921777 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in modulating guanylyl cyclase
    • Murad F. (1994) The role of nitric oxide in modulating guanylyl cyclase. Neurotransmissions 10, 1 4.
    • (1994) Neurotransmissions , vol.10 , pp. 1-4
    • Murad, F.1
  • 28
    • 0026034211 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of non-quantal acetylcholine release on the choline-uptake system in the mouse diaphragm
    • Nikolsky E. E., Voronin V. A., Oranska T. I. Vyskočil F. (1991) The dependence of non-quantal acetylcholine release on the choline-uptake system in the mouse diaphragm. Pflügers Arch. 418, 74 78.
    • (1991) Pflügers Arch. , vol.418 , pp. 74-78
    • Nikolsky, E.E.1    Voronin, V.A.2    Oranska, T.I.3    Vyskočil, F.4
  • 29
    • 0028352160 scopus 로고
    • Role of non-quantal acetylcholine release in surplus polarization of mouse diaphragm fibres at the endplate zone
    • Nikolsky E. E., Zemkova H., Voronin V. A. Vyskočil F. (1994) Role of non-quantal acetylcholine release in surplus polarization of mouse diaphragm fibres at the endplate zone. J. Physiol. 477, 497 502.
    • (1994) J. Physiol. , vol.477 , pp. 497-502
    • Nikolsky, E.E.1    Zemkova, H.2    Voronin, V.A.3    Vyskočil, F.4
  • 30
    • 0029943295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-quantal acetylcholine release in the mouse diaphragm after phrenic nerve crush and during recovery
    • Nikolsky E. E., Oranska T. I. Vyskočil F. (1996) Non-quantal acetylcholine release in the mouse diaphragm after phrenic nerve crush and during recovery. Exp. Physiol. 81, 341 348.
    • (1996) Exp. Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 341-348
    • Nikolsky, E.E.1    Oranska, T.I.2    Vyskočil, F.3
  • 31
    • 27844515994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase a and Ca(v)1 (L-Type) channels are common targets to facilitatory adenosine A2A and muscarinic M1 receptors on rat motoneurons
    • Oliveira L. Correia-de-Sa P. (2005) Protein kinase A and Ca(v)1 (L-Type) channels are common targets to facilitatory adenosine A2A and muscarinic M1 receptors on rat motoneurons. Neurosignals 14, 262 272.
    • (2005) Neurosignals , vol.14 , pp. 262-272
    • Oliveira, L.1    Correia-De-Sa, P.2
  • 32
    • 0036460421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation by adenosine of both muscarinic M1-facilitation and M2-inhibition of [3H]-acetylcholine release from the rat motor nerve terminals
    • Oliveira L., Timoteo M. A. Correia-de-Sa P. (2002) Modulation by adenosine of both muscarinic M1-facilitation and M2-inhibition of [3H]-acetylcholine release from the rat motor nerve terminals. Eur. J. Neurosci. 15, 1728 1736.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 1728-1736
    • Oliveira, L.1    Timoteo, M.A.2    Correia-De-Sa, P.3
  • 33
    • 0027333080 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic modulation of neurotransmission: The effects of some agonists and antagonists
    • Re L., Cola V., Fulgenzi G., Marinelli F., Concettoni C. Rossini L. (1993) Muscarinic modulation of neurotransmission: the effects of some agonists and antagonists. Gen. Pharmacol. 24, 1447 1453.
    • (1993) Gen. Pharmacol. , vol.24 , pp. 1447-1453
    • Re, L.1    Cola, V.2    Fulgenzi, G.3    Marinelli, F.4    Concettoni, C.5    Rossini, L.6
  • 34
    • 0031906096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase in rat neuromuscular junctions and in nerve terminals of Torpedo electric organ: Its role as regulator of acetylcholine release
    • Ribera J., Marsal J., Casanovas A., Hukkanen M., Tarabal O. Esquerda J. E. (1998) Nitric oxide synthase in rat neuromuscular junctions and in nerve terminals of Torpedo electric organ: its role as regulator of acetylcholine release. J. Neurosci. Res. 51, 90 120.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 90-120
    • Ribera, J.1    Marsal, J.2    Casanovas, A.3    Hukkanen, M.4    Tarabal, O.5    Esquerda, J.E.6
  • 35
    • 0037234739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of ACh release by presynaptic muscarinic autoreceptors in the neuromuscular junction of the newborn and adult rat
    • Santafe M. M., Salon I., Garcia N., Lanuza M. A., Uchitel O. D. Tomas J. (2003) Modulation of ACh release by presynaptic muscarinic autoreceptors in the neuromuscular junction of the newborn and adult rat. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17, 119 127.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 119-127
    • Santafe, M.M.1    Salon, I.2    Garcia, N.3    Lanuza, M.A.4    Uchitel, O.D.5    Tomas, J.6
  • 36
    • 33646007309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic autoreceptors modulate transmitter release through protein kinase C and protein kinase a in the rat motor nerve terminal
    • Santafe M. M., Lanuza M. A., Garcia N. Tomas J. (2006) Muscarinic autoreceptors modulate transmitter release through protein kinase C and protein kinase A in the rat motor nerve terminal. Eur. J. Neurosci. 23, 2048 2056.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 2048-2056
    • Santafe, M.M.1    Lanuza, M.A.2    Garcia, N.3    Tomas, J.4
  • 37
    • 33747086960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of a complex between calmodulin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase is determined by ESI-MS
    • Shirran S., Garnaud P., Daff S., McMillan D. Barran P. (2005) The formation of a complex between calmodulin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase is determined by ESI-MS. J. Roy. Soc. Interface 2, 465 476.
    • (2005) J. Roy. Soc. Interface , vol.2 , pp. 465-476
    • Shirran, S.1    Garnaud, P.2    Daff, S.3    McMillan, D.4    Barran, P.5
  • 38
    • 33646894525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding and activation of nitric oxide synthase isozymes by calmodulin EF hand pairs
    • Spratt D. E., Newman E., Mosher J., Ghosh D. K., Salerno J. C. Guillemette J. G. (2006) Binding and activation of nitric oxide synthase isozymes by calmodulin EF hand pairs. FEBS J. 273, 1759 1771.
    • (2006) FEBS J. , vol.273 , pp. 1759-1771
    • Spratt, D.E.1    Newman, E.2    Mosher, J.3    Ghosh, D.K.4    Salerno, J.C.5    Guillemette, J.G.6
  • 39
    • 0035139227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of nitric oxide in skeletal muscle
    • Stamler J. S. Meissner G. (2001) Physiology of nitric oxide in skeletal muscle. Physiol Rev. 81, 209 237.
    • (2001) Physiol Rev. , vol.81 , pp. 209-237
    • Stamler, J.S.1    Meissner, G.2
  • 40
    • 0021949801 scopus 로고
    • Non-quantal release of acetylcholine at a developing neuromuscular synapse in culture
    • Sun Y.-a. Poo M.-m. (1985) Non-quantal release of acetylcholine at a developing neuromuscular synapse in culture. J. Neurosci. 5, 634 642.
    • (1985) J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 634-642
    • Sun, Y.-A.1    Poo, M.-M.2
  • 42
    • 0022965620 scopus 로고
    • Different kinds of acetylcholine release from the motor nerve
    • Thesleff S. (1986) Different kinds of acetylcholine release from the motor nerve. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 28, 59 88.
    • (1986) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.28 , pp. 59-88
    • Thesleff, S.1
  • 43
    • 0030966711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine and carbachol prevent muscle depolarization in denervated rat diaphragm
    • Urazaev A. Kh., Naumenko N. V., Poletaev G. I., Nikolsky E. E. Vyskočil F. (1997) Acetylcholine and carbachol prevent muscle depolarization in denervated rat diaphragm. NeuroReport 8, 403 406.
    • (1997) NeuroReport , vol.8 , pp. 403-406
    • Urazaev, A.K.1    Naumenko, N.V.2    Poletaev, G.I.3    Nikolsky, E.E.4    Vyskočil, F.5
  • 44
    • 0033839417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbachol and acetylcholine delay the early postdenervation depolarization of muscle fibres through M1-cholinergic receptors
    • Urazaev A. Kh., Naumenko N. V., Malomough A., Nikolsky E. E. Vyskočil F. (2000) Carbachol and acetylcholine delay the early postdenervation depolarization of muscle fibres through M1-cholinergic receptors. Neurosci. Res. 37, 255 263.
    • (2000) Neurosci. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 255-263
    • Urazaev, A.K.1    Naumenko, N.V.2    Malomough, A.3    Nikolsky, E.E.4    Vyskočil, F.5
  • 45
    • 0018333410 scopus 로고
    • Changes in total and quantal release of acetylcholine in the mouse diaphragm during the inhibition of membrane ATPase
    • Vizi E. S. Vyskočil F. (1979) Changes in total and quantal release of acetylcholine in the mouse diaphragm during the inhibition of membrane ATPase. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 286, 1 14.
    • (1979) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.286 , pp. 1-14
    • Vizi, E.S.1    Vyskočil, F.2
  • 46
    • 0037375788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postdenervation depolarization is controlled by acetylcholine and glutamate via nitric oxide regulation of the chloride transporter
    • Vyskočil F. (2003) Early postdenervation depolarization is controlled by acetylcholine and glutamate via nitric oxide regulation of the chloride transporter. Neurochem. Res. 28, 575 585.
    • (2003) Neurochem. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 575-585
    • Vyskočil, F.1
  • 48
    • 0018249763 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological examination of transmitter release in non-quantal form in the mouse diaphragm and the activity of membrane ATPase
    • Vyskočil F. Illes P. (1978) Electrophysiological examination of transmitter release in non-quantal form in the mouse diaphragm and the activity of membrane ATPase. Physiol. Bohemosl. 27, 449 455.
    • (1978) Physiol. Bohemosl. , vol.27 , pp. 449-455
    • Vyskočil, F.1    Illes, P.2
  • 49
    • 0027742630 scopus 로고
    • Non-quantal release of acetylcholine affects polyneuronal innervation on developing rat muscle fibres
    • Vyskočil F. Vrbova G. (1993) Non-quantal release of acetylcholine affects polyneuronal innervation on developing rat muscle fibres. Eur. J. Neurosci. 5, 1677 1683.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1677-1683
    • Vyskočil, F.1    Vrbova, G.2
  • 50
    • 0020564719 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the mechanisms underlying the non-quantal release of acetylcholine at the mouse neuromuscular junction
    • Vyskočil F., Nikolsky E. Edwards C. (1983) An analysis of the mechanisms underlying the non-quantal release of acetylcholine at the mouse neuromuscular junction. Neuroscience 9, 429 435.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 429-435
    • Vyskočil, F.1    Nikolsky, E.2    Edwards, C.3
  • 51
    • 0023676686 scopus 로고
    • Facilitatory and inhibitory muscarine receptors on the rat phrenic nerve: Effects of pirenzepine and dicyclomine
    • Wessler I, Diener A Offermann M. (1988) Facilitatory and inhibitory muscarine receptors on the rat phrenic nerve: effects of pirenzepine and dicyclomine. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 338, 138 142.
    • (1988) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.338 , pp. 138-142
    • Wessler, I.1    Diener, A.2    Offermann, M.3
  • 52
    • 0025217354 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nerve terminal activity on non-quantal release of acetylcholine at the mouse neuromuscular junction
    • Zemková H., Vyskočil F. Edwards C. (1990) The effects of nerve terminal activity on non-quantal release of acetylcholine at the mouse neuromuscular junction. J. Physiol. 423, 631 640.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. , vol.423 , pp. 631-640
    • Zemková, H.1    Vyskočil, F.2    Edwards, C.3
  • 53
    • 30744467942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide in damage, disease and repair of the peripheral nervous system
    • Zochodne D. W. Levy D. (2005) Nitric oxide in damage, disease and repair of the peripheral nervous system. Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-le-grand) 51, 255 267.
    • (2005) Cell. Mol. Biol. (Noisy-le-grand) , vol.51 , pp. 255-267
    • Zochodne, D.W.1    Levy, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.