메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 783-790

Efficacy of Short-Course Antibiotic Regimens for Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Meta-analysis

Author keywords

Antibiotics; Community acquired pneumonia; Pneumonia; Short course

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CEFACLOR; CEFTRIAXONE; CEFUROXIME; CLARITHROMYCIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; GEMIFLOXACIN; JOSAMYCIN; KETOLIDE; LEVOFLOXACIN; MACROLIDE; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ROXITHROMYCIN; TELITHROMYCIN;

EID: 34548172901     PISSN: 00029343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.04.023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (151)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0034458012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Bartlett J.G., Dowell S.F., Mandell L.A., et al. Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 31 2 (2000) 347-382
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-382
    • Bartlett, J.G.1    Dowell, S.F.2    Mandell, L.A.3
  • 2
    • 8844253300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and etiology of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Dec, vii
    • Mandell L.A. Epidemiology and etiology of community-acquired pneumonia. Infect Dis Clin North Am 18 4 (2004) 761-776 Dec, vii
    • (2004) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 761-776
    • Mandell, L.A.1
  • 3
    • 2442593567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for empiric antimicrobial prescribing in community-acquired pneumonia
    • File Jr. T.M., Garau J., Blasi F., et al. Guidelines for empiric antimicrobial prescribing in community-acquired pneumonia. Chest 125 5 (2004) 1888-1901
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , Issue.5 , pp. 1888-1901
    • File Jr., T.M.1    Garau, J.2    Blasi, F.3
  • 4
    • 21744443085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of antibiotic treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in the outpatient setting
    • Segreti J., House H.R., and Siegel R.E. Principles of antibiotic treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in the outpatient setting. Am J Med 118 7 Suppl (2005) 21S-28S
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , Issue.7 SUPPL
    • Segreti, J.1    House, H.R.2    Siegel, R.E.3
  • 5
    • 0347364864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia
    • File Jr. T.M. Community-acquired pneumonia. Lancet 362 9400 (2003) 1991-2001
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9400 , pp. 1991-2001
    • File Jr., T.M.1
  • 6
    • 14644394235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of beta lactam antibiotics compared with antibiotics active against atypical pathogens in non-severe community acquired pneumonia: meta-analysis
    • Mills G.D., Oehley M.R., and Arrol B. Effectiveness of beta lactam antibiotics compared with antibiotics active against atypical pathogens in non-severe community acquired pneumonia: meta-analysis. BMJ 330 7489 (2005) 456
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , Issue.7489 , pp. 456
    • Mills, G.D.1    Oehley, M.R.2    Arrol, B.3
  • 7
    • 0034959819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention
    • Niederman M.S., Mandell L.A., Anzueto A., et al. Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 7 (2001) 1730-1754
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , Issue.7 , pp. 1730-1754
    • Niederman, M.S.1    Mandell, L.A.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 8
    • 33847155159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Mandell L.A., Wunderink R.G., Anzueto A., et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis 44 Suppl 2 (2007) S27-S72
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Wunderink, R.G.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 9
    • 0345550450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults
    • Mandell L.A., Bartlett J.G., Dowell S.F., et al. Update of practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults. Clin Infect Dis 37 11 (2003) 1405-1433
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1405-1433
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Bartlett, J.G.2    Dowell, S.F.3
  • 10
    • 0034456999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian guidelines for the initial management of community-acquired pneumonia: an evidence-based update by the Canadian Infectious Diseases Society and the Canadian Thoracic Society
    • Mandell L.A., Marrie T.J., Grossman R.F., et al. Canadian guidelines for the initial management of community-acquired pneumonia: an evidence-based update by the Canadian Infectious Diseases Society and the Canadian Thoracic Society. Clin Infect Dis 31 2 (2000) 383-421
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-421
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Marrie, T.J.2    Grossman, R.F.3
  • 11
    • 0037137456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Management of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Halm E.A., and Teirstein A.S. Clinical practice. Management of community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 347 25 (2002) 2039-2045
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , Issue.25 , pp. 2039-2045
    • Halm, E.A.1    Teirstein, A.S.2
  • 12
    • 3843118984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in adult outpatients
    • CD002109
    • Bjerre L.M., Verheij T.J., and Kochen M.M. Antibiotics for community acquired pneumonia in adult outpatients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2 (2004) CD002109
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Bjerre, L.M.1    Verheij, T.J.2    Kochen, M.M.3
  • 13
    • 25444486112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical atypical coverage for inpatients with community-acquired pneumonia: systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Shefet D., Robenshtok E., Paul M., and Leibovici L. Empirical atypical coverage for inpatients with community-acquired pneumonia: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 165 17 (2005) 1992-2000
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.17 , pp. 1992-2000
    • Shefet, D.1    Robenshtok, E.2    Paul, M.3    Leibovici, L.4
  • 14
    • 0035654187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults
    • BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults. Thorax 56 Suppl 4 (2001) IV1-IV64
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
  • 15
    • 0035183051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on the comparative efficacy and safety of azithromycin against other antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections
    • Contopoulos-Ioannidis D.G., Ioannidis J.P., Chew P., and Lau J. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on the comparative efficacy and safety of azithromycin against other antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infections. J Antimicrob Chemother 48 5 (2001) 691-703
    • (2001) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 691-703
    • Contopoulos-Ioannidis, D.G.1    Ioannidis, J.P.2    Chew, P.3    Lau, J.4
  • 16
    • 4444242096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of newer agents in short-duration therapy for community-acquired pneumonia
    • File Jr. T.M. Clinical efficacy of newer agents in short-duration therapy for community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 39 Suppl 3 (2004) S159-S164
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • File Jr., T.M.1
  • 17
    • 0029098830 scopus 로고
    • Five-day azithromycin in the treatment of patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Hopkins S., and Williams D. Five-day azithromycin in the treatment of patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 56 9 (1995) 915-925
    • (1995) Curr Ther Res Clin Exp , vol.56 , Issue.9 , pp. 915-925
    • Hopkins, S.1    Williams, D.2
  • 18
    • 0031915089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of atypical pneumonia with azithromycin: comparison of a 5-day and a 3-day course
    • Socan M. Treatment of atypical pneumonia with azithromycin: comparison of a 5-day and a 3-day course. J Chemother 10 1 (1998) 64-68
    • (1998) J Chemother , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-68
    • Socan, M.1
  • 19
    • 0141453234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course treatment of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Mandell L.A., and File Jr. T.M. Short-course treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 37 6 (2003) 761-763
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 761-763
    • Mandell, L.A.1    File Jr., T.M.2
  • 20
    • 24344487464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course antimicrobial therapy for community-acquired pneumonia
    • Kolditz M., Halank M., and Hoffken G. Short-course antimicrobial therapy for community-acquired pneumonia. Treat Respir Med 4 4 (2005) 231-239
    • (2005) Treat Respir Med , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-239
    • Kolditz, M.1    Halank, M.2    Hoffken, G.3
  • 21
    • 0029914622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?
    • Jadad A.R., Moore R.A., Carroll D., et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Control Clin Trials 17 1 (1996) 1-12
    • (1996) Control Clin Trials , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Jadad, A.R.1    Moore, R.A.2    Carroll, D.3
  • 22
    • 0031012761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • Fine M.J., Auble T.E., Yealy D.M., et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med 336 4 (1997) 243-250
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-250
    • Fine, M.J.1    Auble, T.E.2    Yealy, D.M.3
  • 23
    • 0028916440 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of azithromycin versus benzylpenicillin or erythromycin in community-acquired pneumonia
    • Bohte R., Van't Wout J.W., Lobatto S., et al. Efficacy and safety of azithromycin versus benzylpenicillin or erythromycin in community-acquired pneumonia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 14 3 (1995) 182-187
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-187
    • Bohte, R.1    Van't Wout, J.W.2    Lobatto, S.3
  • 24
    • 0025280217 scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin versus josamycin: treatment of 89 acute pneumonia cases
    • Brion J.P., Sedallian A., Le Noc P., et al. Azithromycin versus josamycin: treatment of 89 acute pneumonia cases. Pathol Biol (Paris) 38 5 Pt 2 (1990) 521-525
    • (1990) Pathol Biol (Paris) , vol.38 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 521-525
    • Brion, J.P.1    Sedallian, A.2    Le Noc, P.3
  • 25
    • 0025999735 scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin versus cefaclor in the treatment of acute bacterial pneumonia
    • Kinasewitz G., and Wood R.G. Azithromycin versus cefaclor in the treatment of acute bacterial pneumonia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 10 10 (1991) 872-877
    • (1991) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 872-877
    • Kinasewitz, G.1    Wood, R.G.2
  • 26
    • 0029022986 scopus 로고
    • Clarithromycin-controlled randomized double-blind studies of azithromycin for treatment of pneumonia
    • Kobayashi H., Sakayori S., Koike T., et al. Clarithromycin-controlled randomized double-blind studies of azithromycin for treatment of pneumonia. Jpn J Chemother 43 8 (1995) 757-774
    • (1995) Jpn J Chemother , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 757-774
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Sakayori, S.2    Koike, T.3
  • 27
    • 0032406880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, multicentre study of the efficacy and tolerance of azithromycin versus clarithromycin in the treatment of adults with mild to moderate community-acquired pneumonia
    • O'Doherty B., and Muller O. Randomized, multicentre study of the efficacy and tolerance of azithromycin versus clarithromycin in the treatment of adults with mild to moderate community-acquired pneumonia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 17 12 (1998) 828-833
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 828-833
    • O'Doherty, B.1    Muller, O.2
  • 28
    • 3342924263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin versus comparative therapy for the treatment of community acquired pneumonia
    • Rahav G., Fidel J., Gibor Y., and Shapiro M. Azithromycin versus comparative therapy for the treatment of community acquired pneumonia. Int J Antimicrob Agents 24 2 (2004) 181-184
    • (2004) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-184
    • Rahav, G.1    Fidel, J.2    Gibor, Y.3    Shapiro, M.4
  • 29
    • 0028934626 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a three day course of azithromycin in moderately severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • Rizzato G., Montemurro L., Fraioli P., et al. Efficacy of a three day course of azithromycin in moderately severe community-acquired pneumonia. Eur Respir J 8 3 (1995) 398-402
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-402
    • Rizzato, G.1    Montemurro, L.2    Fraioli, P.3
  • 30
    • 0028560474 scopus 로고
    • Three-day azithromycin compared with ten-day roxithromycin treatment of atypical pneumonia
    • Schonwald S., Barsic B., Klinar I., and Gunjaca M. Three-day azithromycin compared with ten-day roxithromycin treatment of atypical pneumonia. Scand J Infect Dis 26 6 (1994) 706-710
    • (1994) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 706-710
    • Schonwald, S.1    Barsic, B.2    Klinar, I.3    Gunjaca, M.4
  • 31
    • 0025134230 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of azithromycin and erythromycin in the treatment of atypical pneumonias
    • Schonwald S., Gunjaca M., Kolacny-Babic L., et al. Comparison of azithromycin and erythromycin in the treatment of atypical pneumonias. J Antimicrob Chemother 25 Suppl A (1990) 123-126
    • (1990) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 123-126
    • Schonwald, S.1    Gunjaca, M.2    Kolacny-Babic, L.3
  • 32
    • 1942519217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the efficacy and tolerance of azithromycin versus clarithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Sopena N., Martinez-Vazquez C., Rodriguez-Suarez J.R., et al. Comparative study of the efficacy and tolerance of azithromycin versus clarithromycin in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. J Chemother 16 1 (2004) 102-103
    • (2004) J Chemother , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-103
    • Sopena, N.1    Martinez-Vazquez, C.2    Rodriguez-Suarez, J.R.3
  • 33
    • 0141676184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose, short-course levofloxacin for community-acquired pneumonia: A new treatment paradigm
    • Dunbar L.M., Wunderink R.G., Habib M.P., et al. High-dose, short-course levofloxacin for community-acquired pneumonia: A new treatment paradigm. Clin Infect Dis 37 6 (2003) 752-760
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 752-760
    • Dunbar, L.M.1    Wunderink, R.G.2    Habib, M.P.3
  • 34
    • 3042589219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemifloxacin once daily for 7 days compared to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid thrice daily for 10 days for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia of suspected pneumococcal origin
    • Leophonte P., File T., and Feldman C. Gemifloxacin once daily for 7 days compared to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid thrice daily for 10 days for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia of suspected pneumococcal origin. Respir Med 98 8 (2004) 708-720
    • (2004) Respir Med , vol.98 , Issue.8 , pp. 708-720
    • Leophonte, P.1    File, T.2    Feldman, C.3
  • 35
    • 0036317746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a ten day course of ceftriaxone compared to a shortened five day course in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adults with risk factors
    • Leophonte P., Choutet P., Gaillat J., et al. Efficacy of a ten day course of ceftriaxone compared to a shortened five day course in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized adults with risk factors. Med Mal Infect 32 7 (2002) 369-381
    • (2002) Med Mal Infect , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 369-381
    • Leophonte, P.1    Choutet, P.2    Gaillat, J.3
  • 36
    • 0032783571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 7 versus 10 days of antibiotic therapy for hospitalized patients with uncomplicated community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    • Siegel R.E., Alicea M., Lee A., and Blaiklock R. Comparison of 7 versus 10 days of antibiotic therapy for hospitalized patients with uncomplicated community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Am J Ther 6 4 (1999) 217-222
    • (1999) Am J Ther , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-222
    • Siegel, R.E.1    Alicea, M.2    Lee, A.3    Blaiklock, R.4
  • 37
    • 4444334000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and bacteriological efficacy and safety of 5 and 7 day regimens of telithromycin once daily compared with a 10 day regimen of clarithromycin twice daily in patients with mild to moderate community-acquired pneumonia
    • Tellier G., Niederman M.S., Nusrat R., et al. Clinical and bacteriological efficacy and safety of 5 and 7 day regimens of telithromycin once daily compared with a 10 day regimen of clarithromycin twice daily in patients with mild to moderate community-acquired pneumonia. J Antimicrob Chemother 54 2 (2004) 515-523
    • (2004) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 515-523
    • Tellier, G.1    Niederman, M.S.2    Nusrat, R.3
  • 38
    • 8844265398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial therapy of community-acquired pneumonia
    • File Jr. T.M., and Niederman M.S. Antimicrobial therapy of community-acquired pneumonia. Infect Dis Clin North Am 18 4 (2004) 993-1016
    • (2004) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 993-1016
    • File Jr., T.M.1    Niederman, M.S.2
  • 39
    • 15744391232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial treatment of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Restrepo M.I., and Anzueto A. Antimicrobial treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Chest Med 26 1 (2005) 65-73
    • (2005) Clin Chest Med , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-73
    • Restrepo, M.I.1    Anzueto, A.2
  • 40
    • 0037077849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of 3 days versus 5 days of oral amoxicillin for treatment of childhood pneumonia: a multicentre double-blind trial
    • Pakistan Multicentre Amoxycillin Short Course Therapy (MASCOT) pneumonia study group
    • Pakistan Multicentre Amoxycillin Short Course Therapy (MASCOT) pneumonia study group. Clinical efficacy of 3 days versus 5 days of oral amoxicillin for treatment of childhood pneumonia: a multicentre double-blind trial. Lancet 360 9336 (2002) 835-841
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9336 , pp. 835-841
  • 41
    • 1842454099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three day versus five day treatment with amoxicillin for non-severe pneumonia in young children: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Agarwal G., Awasthi S., Kabra S.K., et al. Three day versus five day treatment with amoxicillin for non-severe pneumonia in young children: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ 328 7443 (2004) 791
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , Issue.7443 , pp. 791
    • Agarwal, G.1    Awasthi, S.2    Kabra, S.K.3
  • 42
    • 0018731627 scopus 로고
    • Length of antibiotic therapy in in-patients with primary pneumonias
    • Awunor-Renner C. Length of antibiotic therapy in in-patients with primary pneumonias. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 73 3 (1979) 235-240
    • (1979) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-240
    • Awunor-Renner, C.1
  • 43
    • 0345283255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized trial
    • Chastre J., Wolff M., Fagon J.Y., et al. Comparison of 8 vs 15 days of antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized trial. JAMA 290 19 (2003) 2588-2598
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.19 , pp. 2588-2598
    • Chastre, J.1    Wolff, M.2    Fagon, J.Y.3
  • 44
    • 0027389565 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up protected specimen brushes to assess treatment in nosocomial pneumonia
    • Montravers P., Fagon J.Y., Chastre J., et al. Follow-up protected specimen brushes to assess treatment in nosocomial pneumonia. Am Rev Respir Dis 147 1 (1993) 38-44
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-44
    • Montravers, P.1    Fagon, J.Y.2    Chastre, J.3
  • 45
    • 0025096817 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in human serum and tissues
    • Foulds G., Shepard R.M., and Johnson R.B. The pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in human serum and tissues. J Antimicrob Chemother 25 Suppl A (1990) 73-82
    • (1990) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 73-82
    • Foulds, G.1    Shepard, R.M.2    Johnson, R.B.3
  • 46
    • 33745008356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of discontinuing antibiotic treatment after three days versus eight days in mild to moderate-severe community acquired pneumonia: randomised, double blind study
    • el Moussaoui R., de Borgie C.A., van den Broek P., et al. Effectiveness of discontinuing antibiotic treatment after three days versus eight days in mild to moderate-severe community acquired pneumonia: randomised, double blind study. BMJ 332 7554 (2006) 1355
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , Issue.7554 , pp. 1355
    • el Moussaoui, R.1    de Borgie, C.A.2    van den Broek, P.3
  • 47
    • 12144256774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae with quinolone resistance mutations
    • Richter S.S., Heilmann K.P., Beekmann S.E., et al. The molecular epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae with quinolone resistance mutations. Clin Infect Dis 40 2 (2005) 225-235
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-235
    • Richter, S.S.1    Heilmann, K.P.2    Beekmann, S.E.3
  • 48
    • 4444366938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased antibiotic resistance in respiratory tract pathogens: PROTEKT US-an update
    • Karchmer A.W. Increased antibiotic resistance in respiratory tract pathogens: PROTEKT US-an update. Clin Infect Dis 39 Suppl 3 (2004) S142-S150
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Karchmer, A.W.1
  • 49
    • 0035884888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial use and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance with Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States
    • Doern G.V. Antimicrobial use and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance with Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 33 Suppl 3 (2001) S187-S192
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Doern, G.V.1
  • 50
    • 0035806619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of short-course, high-dose amoxicillin therapy on resistant pneumococcal carriage: a randomized trial
    • Schrag S.J., Pena C., Fernandez J., et al. Effect of short-course, high-dose amoxicillin therapy on resistant pneumococcal carriage: a randomized trial. JAMA 286 1 (2001) 49-56
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-56
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Pena, C.2    Fernandez, J.3
  • 51
    • 0035992114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient compliance with antibiotic treatment for respiratory tract infections
    • Kardas P. Patient compliance with antibiotic treatment for respiratory tract infections. J Antimicrob Chemother 49 6 (2002) 897-903
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 897-903
    • Kardas, P.1
  • 52
    • 0030810106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic noncompliance and waste in upper respiratory infections and acute diarrhea
    • Reyes H., Guiscafre H., Munoz O., et al. Antibiotic noncompliance and waste in upper respiratory infections and acute diarrhea. J Clin Epidemiol 50 11 (1997) 1297-1304
    • (1997) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Reyes, H.1    Guiscafre, H.2    Munoz, O.3
  • 53
    • 33750988182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial therapy of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Cunha B.A. Antimicrobial therapy of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Med Clin North Am 90 6 (2006) 1165-1182
    • (2006) Med Clin North Am , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 1165-1182
    • Cunha, B.A.1
  • 54
    • 0037447017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with relative rates of antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: results from the TRUST Surveillance Program (1998-2002)
    • Karlowsky J.A., Thornsberry C., Jones M.E., et al. Factors associated with relative rates of antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States: results from the TRUST Surveillance Program (1998-2002). Clin Infect Dis 36 8 (2003) 963-970
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 963-970
    • Karlowsky, J.A.1    Thornsberry, C.2    Jones, M.E.3
  • 55
    • 0037035122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to levofloxacin and failure of treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Davidson R., Cavalcanti R., Brunton J.L., et al. Resistance to levofloxacin and failure of treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia. N Engl J Med 346 10 (2002) 747-750
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , Issue.10 , pp. 747-750
    • Davidson, R.1    Cavalcanti, R.2    Brunton, J.L.3
  • 56
    • 0034727809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States
    • Whitney C.G., Farley M.M., Hadler J., et al. Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States. N Engl J Med 343 26 I (2000) 1917-1924
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.26 I , pp. 1917-1924
    • Whitney, C.G.1    Farley, M.M.2    Hadler, J.3
  • 57
    • 4344588318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities of Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates obtained in Canada in 2002
    • Powis J., McGeer A., Green K., et al. In vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities of Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates obtained in Canada in 2002. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48 9 (2004) 3305-3311
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 3305-3311
    • Powis, J.1    McGeer, A.2    Green, K.3
  • 58
    • 33645634796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief communication: severe hepatotoxicity of telithromycin: three case reports and literature review
    • Clay K.D., Hanson J.S., Pope S.D., et al. Brief communication: severe hepatotoxicity of telithromycin: three case reports and literature review. Ann Intern Med 144 6 (2006) 415-420
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , Issue.6 , pp. 415-420
    • Clay, K.D.1    Hanson, J.S.2    Pope, S.D.3
  • 59
    • 34247192001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FDA and the case of Ketek
    • Ross D. The FDA and the case of Ketek. N Engl J Med 356 16 (2007) 1601-1604
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , Issue.16 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Ross, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.