메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 261, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 127-133

Myasthenic crisis: Guidelines for prevention and treatment

Author keywords

Corticosteroids; Myasthenic crisis; Plasma exchange

Indexed keywords

3,4 DIAMINOPYRIDINE; AZATHIOPRINE; CORTICOSTEROID DERIVATIVE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; DEXAMETHASONE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; EDROPHONIUM; GUANIDINE; HYDROCORTISONE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; MEPREDNISONE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; PYRIDOSTIGMINE; STEROID; TRIAMCINOLONE;

EID: 34548171625     PISSN: 0022510X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.04.045     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 34548158512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia Gravis. Htpp://www.MGFA.com Accessed June 2005.
  • 3
    • 34548149243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis
    • Kruse J.A., Fink M.P., and Carlson R.W. (Eds), Saunders, PA
    • Lisak R.P. Myasthenia gravis. In: Kruse J.A., Fink M.P., and Carlson R.W. (Eds). Saunders manual of critical care vol. 87 (2003), Saunders, PA 304-306
    • (2003) Saunders manual of critical care , vol.87 , pp. 304-306
    • Lisak, R.P.1
  • 4
    • 0024387257 scopus 로고
    • The natural course of myasthenia gravis: a long-term follow-up study
    • Oosterhuis H.J.G.H. The natural course of myasthenia gravis: a long-term follow-up study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52 10 (1989) 1121-1127
    • (1989) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Oosterhuis, H.J.G.H.1
  • 5
    • 3042602389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of myasthenia gravis
    • Phillips L.H. The epidemiology of myasthenia gravis. Semin Neurol 24 1 (2004) 17-20
    • (2004) Semin Neurol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-20
    • Phillips, L.H.1
  • 8
    • 21644462525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in incidence of elderly-onset patients with myasthenia gravis in Nagano Prefecture, Japan
    • Matsuda M., Dohi-Iihima N., Nakamura A., Sekijima Y., Morita H., Matsuzawa S., et al. Increase in incidence of elderly-onset patients with myasthenia gravis in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Intern Med 44 6 (2005) 572-577
    • (2005) Intern Med , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 572-577
    • Matsuda, M.1    Dohi-Iihima, N.2    Nakamura, A.3    Sekijima, Y.4    Morita, H.5    Matsuzawa, S.6
  • 9
    • 0031003262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenic crisis: clinical features, mortality, complications, and risk factors for prolonged intubation
    • Thomas C.E., Mayer S.A., Gangor Y., Swarup R., Webster E.A., Chang I., et al. Myasthenic crisis: clinical features, mortality, complications, and risk factors for prolonged intubation. Neurology 48 (1997) 1253-1260
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Thomas, C.E.1    Mayer, S.A.2    Gangor, Y.3    Swarup, R.4    Webster, E.A.5    Chang, I.6
  • 10
    • 0027320622 scopus 로고
    • Infections occurring in hospitalized myasthenia gravis patients
    • Elechi C.A., Shah A., and Lisak R.P. Infections occurring in hospitalized myasthenia gravis patients. Ann NY Acad Sci 681 (1993) 561-562
    • (1993) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.681 , pp. 561-562
    • Elechi, C.A.1    Shah, A.2    Lisak, R.P.3
  • 11
    • 0343281445 scopus 로고
    • Drugs and the neuromuscular junction: pharmacotherapy of transmission disorders and drug-induced myasthenic syndromes
    • Lisak (Ed), Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Argov Z., and Wirgun I. Drugs and the neuromuscular junction: pharmacotherapy of transmission disorders and drug-induced myasthenic syndromes. In: Lisak (Ed). Handbook of myasthenia gravis and myasthenic syndromes (1994), Marcel Dekker, New York 295-320
    • (1994) Handbook of myasthenia gravis and myasthenic syndromes , pp. 295-320
    • Argov, Z.1    Wirgun, I.2
  • 12
    • 34548145849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pascuzzi R.M. Medications and myasthenia gravis: a reference for health care professionals. Htpp://www.myasthenia.org/drugs/reference.htm.
  • 14
    • 13544257466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune myasthenia gravis: recommendations for treatment and immunologic modulation
    • Juel V.C., and Massey J.M. Autoimmune myasthenia gravis: recommendations for treatment and immunologic modulation. Curr Treat Options Neurol 7 1 (2005) 3-14
    • (2005) Curr Treat Options Neurol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Juel, V.C.1    Massey, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 3042690056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis: management of myasthenic crisis and perioperative care
    • Juel V.C. Myasthenia gravis: management of myasthenic crisis and perioperative care. Semin Neurol 24 1 (2004) 75-81
    • (2004) Semin Neurol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-81
    • Juel, V.C.1
  • 16
    • 0036307934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Crisis" in myasthenia gravis: an historical perspective
    • Keesey J.C. "Crisis" in myasthenia gravis: an historical perspective. Muscle Nerve 26 (2002) 1-3
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.26 , pp. 1-3
    • Keesey, J.C.1
  • 17
    • 1842478034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation and management of myasthenia gravis
    • Keesey J.C. Clinical evaluation and management of myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 29 (2004) 484-505
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.29 , pp. 484-505
    • Keesey, J.C.1
  • 18
    • 3042852639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical comparison of muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) antibody-positive and -negative myasthenic patients
    • Zhou L., McConville J., Chaudhry V., Adams R.N., Skolasky R.L., Vincent A., et al. Clinical comparison of muscle-specific tyrosine kinase (MuSK) antibody-positive and -negative myasthenic patients. Muscle Nerve 30 1 (2004) 55-60
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-60
    • Zhou, L.1    McConville, J.2    Chaudhry, V.3    Adams, R.N.4    Skolasky, R.L.5    Vincent, A.6
  • 19
    • 24344436376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MuSK-antibody positive myasthenia gravis: clinical and electrodiagnostic patterns
    • Stickler D.E., Massey J.M., and Sanders D.B. MuSK-antibody positive myasthenia gravis: clinical and electrodiagnostic patterns. Clin Neurophysiol 116 9 (Sep 2005) 2065-2068
    • (2005) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.116 , Issue.9 , pp. 2065-2068
    • Stickler, D.E.1    Massey, J.M.2    Sanders, D.B.3
  • 20
    • 0005758578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of myasthenia gravis
    • Engel A.G. (Ed), Oxford University Press
    • Seybold M.E. Treatment of myasthenia gravis. In: Engel A.G. (Ed). Myasthenia gravis and myasthenic disorders vol. 8 (1999), Oxford University Press 167-201
    • (1999) Myasthenia gravis and myasthenic disorders , vol.8 , pp. 167-201
    • Seybold, M.E.1
  • 22
    • 0034641204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A call to arms
    • and the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Kissel J.T., Franklin G.M., and and the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. A call to arms. Neurology 55 (2000) 3-4
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 3-4
    • Kissel, J.T.1    Franklin, G.M.2
  • 23
    • 0034641222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task Force of the Medical Scientific Advisory Board of the Mysthenia Gravis Foundation of America. Myasthenia gravis: recommendations for clinical research standards
    • Jaretzki III A., Barohn R.J., Ernstoff R.M., Kaminski H.J., Keesey J.C., Penn A.S., et al. Task Force of the Medical Scientific Advisory Board of the Mysthenia Gravis Foundation of America. Myasthenia gravis: recommendations for clinical research standards. Neurology 55 1 (2000) 16-23
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-23
    • Jaretzki III, A.1    Barohn, R.J.2    Ernstoff, R.M.3    Kaminski, H.J.4    Keesey, J.C.5    Penn, A.S.6
  • 26
    • 0033993452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to handle myasthenic crisis. Essential steps in patient care
    • Bedlock R.S., and Sanders D.B. How to handle myasthenic crisis. Essential steps in patient care. Postgrad Med 107 (2000) 211-214
    • (2000) Postgrad Med , vol.107 , pp. 211-214
    • Bedlock, R.S.1    Sanders, D.B.2
  • 28
    • 0031001759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of plasma exchange and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis
    • for the Myasthenia Gravis Clinical Study Group
    • Gajdos P., Chevret S., Clair B., Tranchant C., Chastang C., and for the Myasthenia Gravis Clinical Study Group. Clinical trial of plasma exchange and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis. Ann Neurol 41 (1997) 789-796
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 789-796
    • Gajdos, P.1    Chevret, S.2    Clair, B.3    Tranchant, C.4    Chastang, C.5
  • 31
    • 0031778585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of myasthenic crisis
    • Mayer S.A., and Thomas C.E. Therapy of myasthenic crisis. Crit Care Med 26 (1998) 1136-1137
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1136-1137
    • Mayer, S.A.1    Thomas, C.E.2
  • 32
    • 2642518765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of use of pyridostigmine and requirement of vercuronium in patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Discussion 314-315
    • Tripathy M., Kaushik S., and Dubey P. The effect of use of pyridostigmine and requirement of vercuronium in patients with myasthenia gravis. J Postgrad Med 49 (2003) 311-314 Discussion 314-315
    • (2003) J Postgrad Med , vol.49 , pp. 311-314
    • Tripathy, M.1    Kaushik, S.2    Dubey, P.3
  • 34
    • 0031937777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management and outcome of patients with myasthenia gravis treated acutely in a neurological intensive care unit
    • O'Riordan J.I., Miller D.H., Mottershead J.P., Hirsch N.P., and Howard R.S. The management and outcome of patients with myasthenia gravis treated acutely in a neurological intensive care unit. Eur J Neurol 5 (1998) 137-142
    • (1998) Eur J Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 137-142
    • O'Riordan, J.I.1    Miller, D.H.2    Mottershead, J.P.3    Hirsch, N.P.4    Howard, R.S.5
  • 35
    • 4644371955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • for The Study Group for Maysthenia Gravis in Japan
    • Kawaguchi N., et al., for The Study Group for Maysthenia Gravis in Japan. J Neurol Sci 224 (2004) 43-47
    • (2004) J Neurol Sci , vol.224 , pp. 43-47
    • Kawaguchi, N.1
  • 37
    • 0005758578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of myasthenia gravis
    • Engle A.G. (Ed), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Seybold M.E. Treatment of myasthenia gravis. In: Engle A.G. (Ed). Myasthenia gravis and myasthenic disorders vol. 8 (1999), Oxford University Press, New York 167-201
    • (1999) Myasthenia gravis and myasthenic disorders , vol.8 , pp. 167-201
    • Seybold, M.E.1
  • 38
    • 0021329141 scopus 로고
    • Long-term corticosteroid treatment of myasthenia gravis: report of 116 patients
    • Pascuzzi R.M., Coslett H.B., and Johns T.R. Long-term corticosteroid treatment of myasthenia gravis: report of 116 patients. Ann Neurol 15 (1984) 291-298
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 291-298
    • Pascuzzi, R.M.1    Coslett, H.B.2    Johns, T.R.3
  • 40
    • 3042730547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid use in the treatment of neuromuscular disorders: empirical and evidence-based data
    • Bromberg M.B., and Carter O. Corticosteroid use in the treatment of neuromuscular disorders: empirical and evidence-based data. Muscle Nerve 30 (2004) 20-37
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.30 , pp. 20-37
    • Bromberg, M.B.1    Carter, O.2
  • 41
    • 0016304318 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal therapy for neuromuscular disease including myasthenia gravis from 1896
    • Marsh D.O. Adrenal therapy for neuromuscular disease including myasthenia gravis from 1896. N Y State J Med 74 11 (Oct 1974) 1974-1976
    • (1974) N Y State J Med , vol.74 , Issue.11 , pp. 1974-1976
    • Marsh, D.O.1
  • 42
    • 0000816898 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cortisone on certain neuromuscular disorders
    • Shy G.M., Rabinovitch R., and McEachern D. Effects of cortisone on certain neuromuscular disorders. JAMA 144 (1950) 1353-1358
    • (1950) JAMA , vol.144 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Shy, G.M.1    Rabinovitch, R.2    McEachern, D.3
  • 43
    • 0016915792 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis, corticosteroids, anticholinesterases
    • Engel W.K. Myasthenia gravis, corticosteroids, anticholinesterases. Ann NY Acad Sci 274 (1976) 623-630
    • (1976) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.274 , pp. 623-630
    • Engel, W.K.1
  • 44
    • 0017260590 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid therapy
    • Axelrod L. Glucocorticoid therapy. Medicine 55 (1976) 39-65
    • (1976) Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 39-65
    • Axelrod, L.1
  • 45
    • 2942702990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    • Pourmand R. (Ed), Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston
    • Sanders D.B. Myasthenia gravis and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. In: Pourmand R. (Ed). Neuromuscular diseases. Expert clinicians' views vol. 13 (2001), Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston 439-457
    • (2001) Neuromuscular diseases. Expert clinicians' views , vol.13 , pp. 439-457
    • Sanders, D.B.1
  • 46
    • 0027216316 scopus 로고
    • Acute myopathy associated with large parenteral dose of corticosteroid in myasthenia gravis
    • Panegyres P.K., Squier M., Mills K.R., and Newsom-Davis J. Acute myopathy associated with large parenteral dose of corticosteroid in myasthenia gravis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 56 6 (1993) 702-704
    • (1993) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.6 , pp. 702-704
    • Panegyres, P.K.1    Squier, M.2    Mills, K.R.3    Newsom-Davis, J.4
  • 47
    • 0033905373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between double-filtration plasmapheresis and immunoadsorption plasmapheresis in the treatment of patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Yeh J.H., and Chiu H.C. Comparison between double-filtration plasmapheresis and immunoadsorption plasmapheresis in the treatment of patients with myasthenia gravis. J Neurol 247 7 (2000) 510-513
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , Issue.7 , pp. 510-513
    • Yeh, J.H.1    Chiu, H.C.2
  • 48
    • 0034770785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double filtration plasmapheresis in the treatment of myasthenic crisis-analysis of prognostic factors and efficacy
    • Yeh J.H., Chen W.H., and Chiu H.C. Double filtration plasmapheresis in the treatment of myasthenic crisis-analysis of prognostic factors and efficacy. Acta Neurol Scand 104 2 (2001) 78-82
    • (2001) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-82
    • Yeh, J.H.1    Chen, W.H.2    Chiu, H.C.3
  • 49
    • 27744435090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic apheresis in neurology critical care
    • Natarajan N., and Weinstein R. Therapeutic apheresis in neurology critical care. J Intensive Care Med 20 (2005) 212-225
    • (2005) J Intensive Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 212-225
    • Natarajan, N.1    Weinstein, R.2
  • 50
    • 0034067084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic apheresis in neurological disorders
    • Weinstein R. Therapeutic apheresis in neurological disorders. J Clin Apher 15 1-2 (2000) 74-128
    • (2000) J Clin Apher , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 74-128
    • Weinstein, R.1
  • 51
    • 0343090804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble adhesion molecules and cytokines in patients with myasthenia gravis treated by plasma exchange
    • Tesar V., Jelinkova E., Jirsa Jr. M., Bakosova M., Pitha P., and Chabova V. Soluble adhesion molecules and cytokines in patients with myasthenia gravis treated by plasma exchange. Blood Purif 18 2 (2000) 115-120
    • (2000) Blood Purif , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-120
    • Tesar, V.1    Jelinkova, E.2    Jirsa Jr., M.3    Bakosova, M.4    Pitha, P.5    Chabova, V.6
  • 52
    • 12344291863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific immunoadsorption of the autoantibodies from myasthenic patients using the extracellular domain of the human muscle acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit. Development of an antigen-specific therapeutic strategy
    • Psaridi-Linardaki L., Trakas N., Mamalaki A., and Tzartos S.J. Specific immunoadsorption of the autoantibodies from myasthenic patients using the extracellular domain of the human muscle acetylcholine receptor alpha-subunit. Development of an antigen-specific therapeutic strategy. J Neuroimmunol 159 1-2 (2005) 183-191
    • (2005) J Neuroimmunol , vol.159 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 183-191
    • Psaridi-Linardaki, L.1    Trakas, N.2    Mamalaki, A.3    Tzartos, S.J.4
  • 53
    • 0031929056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe myasthenia gravis with protein A immunoadsorption and cyclophosphamide
    • [Suppl]
    • Flachenecker P., Taleghani B.M., Gold R., Grossmann R., Wiebecke D., and Toyka K.V. Treatment of severe myasthenia gravis with protein A immunoadsorption and cyclophosphamide. Transfus Sci 19 (1998) 43-46 [Suppl]
    • (1998) Transfus Sci , vol.19 , pp. 43-46
    • Flachenecker, P.1    Taleghani, B.M.2    Gold, R.3    Grossmann, R.4    Wiebecke, D.5    Toyka, K.V.6
  • 54
    • 0019161872 scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis therapy in myasthenia gravis
    • Dau P.C. Plasmapheresis therapy in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 3 6 (1980) 468-482
    • (1980) Muscle Nerve , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 468-482
    • Dau, P.C.1
  • 57
    • 0017042855 scopus 로고
    • Remission of myasthenia gravis following plasma-exchange
    • Pinching A.J., and Peters D.K. Remission of myasthenia gravis following plasma-exchange. Lancet 2 8008 (1976) 1373-1376
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8008 , pp. 1373-1376
    • Pinching, A.J.1    Peters, D.K.2
  • 58
    • 0016733846 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic aspects of myasthenia gravis
    • Lisak R.P. Immunologic aspects of myasthenia gravis. Ann Clin Lab Sci 5 4 (1975) 288-293
    • (1975) Ann Clin Lab Sci , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 288-293
    • Lisak, R.P.1
  • 61
    • 0022885652 scopus 로고
    • The utility of therapeutic plasmapheresis for neurological disorders. NIH Consensus Conference
    • NIH Consensus. The utility of therapeutic plasmapheresis for neurological disorders. NIH Consensus Conference. JAMA 256 (1986) 1333-1337
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 1333-1337
    • NIH Consensus1
  • 62
    • 33644967426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prethymectomy plasmapheresis in myasthenia gravis
    • Yeh J.H., Chen W.H., Huang K.M., and Chiu H.C. Prethymectomy plasmapheresis in myasthenia gravis. J Clin Apher 20 4 (Dec 2005) 217-221
    • (2005) J Clin Apher , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-221
    • Yeh, J.H.1    Chen, W.H.2    Huang, K.M.3    Chiu, H.C.4
  • 63
    • 5444239162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves M, Katz JS. Myasthenia Gravis. Current treatment options in neurology 2004;6:163-171.
  • 65
    • 0020530149 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of plasma exchange in myasthenia. Results of a randomized study
    • Gajdos P., Simon N., de Rohan-Chabot P., Raphael J.C., and Goulon M. Long-term effects of plasma exchange in myasthenia. Results of a randomized study. Presse Med 12 15 (1983) 939-942
    • (1983) Presse Med , vol.12 , Issue.15 , pp. 939-942
    • Gajdos, P.1    Simon, N.2    de Rohan-Chabot, P.3    Raphael, J.C.4    Goulon, M.5
  • 66
    • 0032964866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictable recovery from myasthenia gravis crisis with plasma exchange: thirty-six cases and review of current management
    • Mahalati K., Dawson R.B., Collins J.O., and Mayer R.F. Predictable recovery from myasthenia gravis crisis with plasma exchange: thirty-six cases and review of current management. J Clin Apher 14 1 (1999) 1-8
    • (1999) J Clin Apher , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Mahalati, K.1    Dawson, R.B.2    Collins, J.O.3    Mayer, R.F.4
  • 67
    • 3042856624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of autoimmune neuromuscular diseases: evidence-based indications and safety profile
    • Dalakas M.C. The use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of autoimmune neuromuscular diseases: evidence-based indications and safety profile. Pharm Ther 102 (2004) 177-193
    • (2004) Pharm Ther , vol.102 , pp. 177-193
    • Dalakas, M.C.1
  • 69
    • 0033958344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in juvenile myasthenia gravis
    • Selcen D., Dabrowski E.R., Michon A.M., and Nigro M.A. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in juvenile myasthenia gravis. Pediatr Neurol 22 1 (2000) 40-43
    • (2000) Pediatr Neurol , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-43
    • Selcen, D.1    Dabrowski, E.R.2    Michon, A.M.3    Nigro, M.A.4
  • 70
    • 23844483953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in neurological disorders: a mechanistic perspective
    • Misra N., Bayry J., Ephrem A., Dasgupta S., Delignat S., Van Huyen J.P., et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin in neurological disorders: a mechanistic perspective. J Neurol 252 Suppl 1 (2005) I1-I6
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Misra, N.1    Bayry, J.2    Ephrem, A.3    Dasgupta, S.4    Delignat, S.5    Van Huyen, J.P.6
  • 71
    • 84865378641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IVIg in myasthenia gravis, Lambert Eaton myasthenic syndrome and inflammatory myopathies: current status
    • Illa I. IVIg in myasthenia gravis, Lambert Eaton myasthenic syndrome and inflammatory myopathies: current status. J Neurol 252 Suppl 1 (2005) 114-118
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 114-118
    • Illa, I.1
  • 72
    • 0033590571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of intravenous immune globulin therapy in antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases
    • Yu Z., and Lennon V.A. Mechanism of intravenous immune globulin therapy in antibody-mediated autoimmune diseases. N Engl J Med 340 3 (1999) 227-228
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-228
    • Yu, Z.1    Lennon, V.A.2
  • 73
    • 0035818044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin
    • Kazatchkine M.D., and Kaveri S.V. Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med 345 10 (2001) 747-755
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.10 , pp. 747-755
    • Kazatchkine, M.D.1    Kaveri, S.V.2
  • 74
    • 2442531717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in autoimmune neuromuscular diseases
    • Dalakas M.C. Intravenous immunoglobulin in autoimmune neuromuscular diseases. JAMA 291 19 (2004) 2367-2375
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.19 , pp. 2367-2375
    • Dalakas, M.C.1
  • 75
    • 0027729939 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of high-dose intravenous immune globulin infusions as a treatment for dermatomyositis
    • Dalakas M.C., Illa I., Dambrosia J.M., Soueidan S.A., Stein D.P., Otero C., et al. A controlled trial of high-dose intravenous immune globulin infusions as a treatment for dermatomyositis. N Engl J Med 329 27 (1993) 1993-2000
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , Issue.27 , pp. 1993-2000
    • Dalakas, M.C.1    Illa, I.2    Dambrosia, J.M.3    Soueidan, S.A.4    Stein, D.P.5    Otero, C.6
  • 76
    • 0141721039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy with intravenous immunoglobulins: complications and side effects
    • Wittstock M., Benecke R., and Zettl U.K. Therapy with intravenous immunoglobulins: complications and side effects. Eur Neurol 50 3 (2003) 172-175
    • (2003) Eur Neurol , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 172-175
    • Wittstock, M.1    Benecke, R.2    Zettl, U.K.3
  • 77
    • 0029819741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of intravenous immune globulin treatment in neurologic disease
    • Brannagan III T.H., Nagle K.J., Lange D.J., and Rowland L.P. Complications of intravenous immune globulin treatment in neurologic disease. Neurology 47 3 (1996) 674-677
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 674-677
    • Brannagan III, T.H.1    Nagle, K.J.2    Lange, D.J.3    Rowland, L.P.4
  • 78
    • 0036789453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis
    • Wolfe G.I., Barohn R.J., Foster B.M., Jackson C.E., Kissel J.T., Day J.W., et al. Randomized, controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 26 4 (2002) 549-552
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-552
    • Wolfe, G.I.1    Barohn, R.J.2    Foster, B.M.3    Jackson, C.E.4    Kissel, J.T.5    Day, J.W.6
  • 79
    • 0034978828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of intravenous immunoglobulin as maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis
    • Hilkevich O., Drory V.E., Chapman J., and Korczyn A.D. The use of intravenous immunoglobulin as maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis. Clin Neuropharmacol 24 3 (2001) 173-176
    • (2001) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 173-176
    • Hilkevich, O.1    Drory, V.E.2    Chapman, J.3    Korczyn, A.D.4
  • 80
    • 0034110007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin treatment in refractory myasthenia gravis
    • Achiron A., Barak Y., Miron S., and Sarova-Pinhas I. Immunoglobulin treatment in refractory myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 23 4 (2000) 551-555
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-555
    • Achiron, A.1    Barak, Y.2    Miron, S.3    Sarova-Pinhas, I.4
  • 81
    • 0031908444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for myasthenia gravis
    • Jongen J.L., van Doorn P.A., and van der Meche F.G. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for myasthenia gravis. J Neurol 245 1 (1998) 26-31
    • (1998) J Neurol , vol.245 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-31
    • Jongen, J.L.1    van Doorn, P.A.2    van der Meche, F.G.3
  • 82
    • 0029076930 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis: immunological mechanisms and immunotherapy
    • Lewis R.A., Selwa J.F., and Lisak R.P. Myasthenia gravis: immunological mechanisms and immunotherapy. Ann Neurol 37 Suppl 1 (1995) S51-S62
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lewis, R.A.1    Selwa, J.F.2    Lisak, R.P.3
  • 83
    • 0016912003 scopus 로고
    • The role of humoral and cellular immune factors in neuromuscular block in myasthenia gravis
    • Namba T., Nakata Y., and Grob D. The role of humoral and cellular immune factors in neuromuscular block in myasthenia gravis. Ann NY Acad Sci 274 (1976) 493-515
    • (1976) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.274 , pp. 493-515
    • Namba, T.1    Nakata, Y.2    Grob, D.3
  • 84
    • 0027239919 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenic crisis. Response to plasmapheresis following failure of intravenous gamma-globulin
    • Stricker R.B., Kwiatkowska B.J., Habis J.A., and Kiprov D.D. Myasthenic crisis. Response to plasmapheresis following failure of intravenous gamma-globulin. Arch Neurol 50 8 (1993) 837-840
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 837-840
    • Stricker, R.B.1    Kwiatkowska, B.J.2    Habis, J.A.3    Kiprov, D.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.