메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 381-411

Black smokers and density currents: A uniformitarian model for the genesis of banded iron-formations

Author keywords

Banded iron formation; Black smokers; Iron ore; Precambrian environments; Turbidites

Indexed keywords

BANDED IRON-FORMATION; BLACK SMOKER; OCEAN FLOOR;

EID: 34548167108     PISSN: 01691368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.11.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (199)
  • 1
    • 1842544755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic upwelling and mantle-plume activity: Palaeomagnetic tests of ideas on the source of the Fe in early Precambrian iron formations
    • Mantle Plumes: Their Identification through Time: Boulder, Colorado. Ernst R.E., and Buchan K.L. (Eds)
    • Abbott D., and Isley A. Oceanic upwelling and mantle-plume activity: Palaeomagnetic tests of ideas on the source of the Fe in early Precambrian iron formations. In: Ernst R.E., and Buchan K.L. (Eds). Mantle Plumes: Their Identification through Time: Boulder, Colorado. Geological Society of America Special Paper 352 (2001) 323-339
    • (2001) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.352 , pp. 323-339
    • Abbott, D.1    Isley, A.2
  • 2
    • 0027010173 scopus 로고
    • The photochemistry of manganese and the origin of BIF
    • Anbar A.D., and Holland H.D. The photochemistry of manganese and the origin of BIF. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56 (1992) 2595-2603
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 2595-2603
    • Anbar, A.D.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 3
    • 0042124088 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of the Early Archean Isua Iron-Formation, West Greenland
    • Appel P.W.U., and LaBerge G.L. (Eds), Theophrastus Publications, Athens
    • Appel P.W.U. Geochemistry of the Early Archean Isua Iron-Formation, West Greenland. In: Appel P.W.U., and LaBerge G.L. (Eds). Precambrian Iron-Formations (1987), Theophrastus Publications, Athens 31-68
    • (1987) Precambrian Iron-Formations , pp. 31-68
    • Appel, P.W.U.1
  • 4
    • 0003765325 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of iron-bearing minerals in banded iron formation mesobands in the Dales Gorge Member, Hamersley Group, Western Australia
    • Ayres D.E. Genesis of iron-bearing minerals in banded iron formation mesobands in the Dales Gorge Member, Hamersley Group, Western Australia. Economic Geology 67 (1972) 1214-1233
    • (1972) Economic Geology , vol.67 , pp. 1214-1233
    • Ayres, D.E.1
  • 5
    • 0000080746 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms from the Gunflint Chert
    • Barghoorn E.S., and Tyler S.A. Microorganisms from the Gunflint Chert. Science 147 (1965) 563-577
    • (1965) Science , vol.147 , pp. 563-577
    • Barghoorn, E.S.1    Tyler, S.A.2
  • 6
    • 0030621144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emplacement of a large igneous province as a possible cause of banded iron formation 2.45 billion years ago
    • Barley M.E., Pickard A.L., and Sylvester P.J. Emplacement of a large igneous province as a possible cause of banded iron formation 2.45 billion years ago. Nature 385 (1997) 55-58
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 55-58
    • Barley, M.E.1    Pickard, A.L.2    Sylvester, P.J.3
  • 7
    • 0033389236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal origin for the 2 billion year old Mount Tom Price giant ore deposit, Hamersley Province, Western Australia
    • Barley M.E., Pickard A.L., Hagemann S.G., and Folkert S.L. Hydrothermal origin for the 2 billion year old Mount Tom Price giant ore deposit, Hamersley Province, Western Australia. Mineralium Deposita 34 (1999) 784-789
    • (1999) Mineralium Deposita , vol.34 , pp. 784-789
    • Barley, M.E.1    Pickard, A.L.2    Hagemann, S.G.3    Folkert, S.L.4
  • 8
    • 0010483283 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian iron-formations of the United States
    • Bayley R.W., and James H.L. Precambrian iron-formations of the United States. Economic Geology 68 (1973) 934-959
    • (1973) Economic Geology , vol.68 , pp. 934-959
    • Bayley, R.W.1    James, H.L.2
  • 10
    • 0017504161 scopus 로고
    • Geology and origin of the hematite ores of the Nimba Range, Liberia
    • Berge J.W., Johansson K., and Jack J. Geology and origin of the hematite ores of the Nimba Range, Liberia. Economic Geology 72 (1977) 582-607
    • (1977) Economic Geology , vol.72 , pp. 582-607
    • Berge, J.W.1    Johansson, K.2    Jack, J.3
  • 11
    • 0002404197 scopus 로고
    • The history of growth of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere
    • Brancazio P.J., and Cameron A.G.W. (Eds), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York
    • Berkner L.V., and Marshall L.C. The history of growth of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere. In: Brancazio P.J., and Cameron A.G.W. (Eds). The Origin and Evolution of Atmospheres and Oceans (1964), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York 102-126
    • (1964) The Origin and Evolution of Atmospheres and Oceans , pp. 102-126
    • Berkner, L.V.1    Marshall, L.C.2
  • 12
    • 0001170506 scopus 로고
    • On the origin and rise of oxygen concentration in the earth's atmosphere
    • Berkner L.V., and Marshall L.C. On the origin and rise of oxygen concentration in the earth's atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 22 (1965) 225-261
    • (1965) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.22 , pp. 225-261
    • Berkner, L.V.1    Marshall, L.C.2
  • 13
    • 0000008069 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian iron-formations of Southern Africa
    • Beukes N.J. Precambrian iron-formations of Southern Africa. Economic Geology 68 (1973) 960-1004
    • (1973) Economic Geology , vol.68 , pp. 960-1004
    • Beukes, N.J.1
  • 14
    • 0019181761 scopus 로고
    • Lithofacies and stratigraphy of the Kuruman and Griquatown iron-formations, Northern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Beukes N.J. Lithofacies and stratigraphy of the Kuruman and Griquatown iron-formations, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 83 (1980) 69-86
    • (1980) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.83 , pp. 69-86
    • Beukes, N.J.1
  • 15
    • 0021284012 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology of the Kuruman and Griquatown iron-formations, Transvaal Supergroup, Griqualand West, South Africa
    • Beukes N.J. Sedimentology of the Kuruman and Griquatown iron-formations, Transvaal Supergroup, Griqualand West, South Africa. Precambrian Research 24 (1984) 47-84
    • (1984) Precambrian Research , vol.24 , pp. 47-84
    • Beukes, N.J.1
  • 16
    • 0025207262 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and sedimentology of a facies transition - from microbanded to granular iron-formation - in the early Proterozoic Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa
    • Beukes N.J., and Klein C. Geochemistry and sedimentology of a facies transition - from microbanded to granular iron-formation - in the early Proterozoic Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa. Precambrian Research 47 (1990) 99-139
    • (1990) Precambrian Research , vol.47 , pp. 99-139
    • Beukes, N.J.1    Klein, C.2
  • 17
    • 0003108017 scopus 로고
    • Models for iron-formation deposition
    • Schopf J.W., and Klein C. (Eds), Cambridge University Press
    • Beukes N.J., and Klein C. Models for iron-formation deposition. In: Schopf J.W., and Klein C. (Eds). The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study (1992), Cambridge University Press 147-152
    • (1992) The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study , pp. 147-152
    • Beukes, N.J.1    Klein, C.2
  • 19
    • 1842609978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geology and genesis of high-grade hematite iron ore deposits
    • Australasian Institute for Mining and Metallurgy, Perth Reprinted in Transactions of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Applied Earth Science, 112. p. 18-25
    • Beukes N.J., Gutzmer J., and Mukhopadhyay J. The geology and genesis of high-grade hematite iron ore deposits. Proceedings Iron Ore 2002 (2002), Australasian Institute for Mining and Metallurgy, Perth 23-29 Reprinted in Transactions of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Applied Earth Science, 112. p. 18-25
    • (2002) Proceedings Iron Ore 2002 , pp. 23-29
    • Beukes, N.J.1    Gutzmer, J.2    Mukhopadhyay, J.3
  • 20
    • 85044335829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PACMANUS hydrothermal field, Eastern Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea: a decade of seafloor investigation and the first deep drilling of an active, felsic-hosted, submarine hydrothermal field
    • Seabed Hydrothermal Systems of the Western Pacific: Current Research and New Directions, June 2003. Yeats C.J. (Ed), CSIRO Division of Exploration and Mining, Sydney
    • Binns R.A. The PACMANUS hydrothermal field, Eastern Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea: a decade of seafloor investigation and the first deep drilling of an active, felsic-hosted, submarine hydrothermal field. In: Yeats C.J. (Ed). Seabed Hydrothermal Systems of the Western Pacific: Current Research and New Directions, June 2003. CSIRO Division of Exploration and Mining Report vol. 1112F (2003), CSIRO Division of Exploration and Mining, Sydney
    • (2003) CSIRO Division of Exploration and Mining Report , vol.1112 F
    • Binns, R.A.1
  • 21
    • 0001693541 scopus 로고
    • A ferroan nontronite from the Red Sea geothermal system
    • Bischoff J.L. A ferroan nontronite from the Red Sea geothermal system. Clays and Clay Minerals 20 (1972) 217-223
    • (1972) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.20 , pp. 217-223
    • Bischoff, J.L.1
  • 22
    • 0000030281 scopus 로고
    • Seawater-basalt interaction at 200 °C and 500 bars: implications as to the origin of sea floor heavy metal deposits and regulation of seawater chemistry
    • Bischoff J., and Dickson F.W. Seawater-basalt interaction at 200 °C and 500 bars: implications as to the origin of sea floor heavy metal deposits and regulation of seawater chemistry. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 25 (1975) 385-397
    • (1975) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.25 , pp. 385-397
    • Bischoff, J.1    Dickson, F.W.2
  • 25
    • 0002780090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-grained mud-rich turbidite systems; model and comparison with coarse-grained sand-rich systems
    • Fine-Grained Turbidite Systems. Bouma A.H., and Stone C.G. (Eds)
    • Bouma A.H. Fine-grained mud-rich turbidite systems; model and comparison with coarse-grained sand-rich systems. In: Bouma A.H., and Stone C.G. (Eds). Fine-Grained Turbidite Systems. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir vol. 72 (2000) 9-19
    • (2000) American Association of Petroleum Geologists Memoir , vol.72 , pp. 9-19
    • Bouma, A.H.1
  • 26
    • 0013417589 scopus 로고
    • Iron photoprecipitation and genesis of the banded iron-formations
    • Appel P.W.U., and LaBerge G.L. (Eds), Theophrastus, Athens
    • Braterman P.S., and Cairns-Smith A.G. Iron photoprecipitation and genesis of the banded iron-formations. In: Appel P.W.U., and LaBerge G.L. (Eds). Precambrian Iron-Formations (1987), Theophrastus, Athens 215-245
    • (1987) Precambrian Iron-Formations , pp. 215-245
    • Braterman, P.S.1    Cairns-Smith, A.G.2
  • 27
    • 0014579889 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of water vapor and evolution of oxygen in the terrestrial atmosphere
    • Brinkman R.T. Dissociation of water vapor and evolution of oxygen in the terrestrial atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 74 (1969) 5355-5368
    • (1969) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.74 , pp. 5355-5368
    • Brinkman, R.T.1
  • 28
    • 0042626834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reconstruction of Archean biological diversity based on molecular fossils from the 2.78 to 2.45 billion-year-old Mount Bruce Supergroup, Hamersley Basin, Western Australia
    • Brocks J.J., Buick R., Summons R.E., and Logan G.A. A reconstruction of Archean biological diversity based on molecular fossils from the 2.78 to 2.45 billion-year-old Mount Bruce Supergroup, Hamersley Basin, Western Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67 (2003) 4321-4355
    • (2003) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.67 , pp. 4321-4355
    • Brocks, J.J.1    Buick, R.2    Summons, R.E.3    Logan, G.A.4
  • 29
    • 1242318680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veins and hydrothermal fluid flow in the Mt Whaleback Iron Ore District, eastern Hamersley Province, Western Australia
    • Brown M.C., Oliver N.H.S., and Dickens G.R. Veins and hydrothermal fluid flow in the Mt Whaleback Iron Ore District, eastern Hamersley Province, Western Australia. Precambrian Research 128 (2004) 441-474
    • (2004) Precambrian Research , vol.128 , pp. 441-474
    • Brown, M.C.1    Oliver, N.H.S.2    Dickens, G.R.3
  • 30
    • 0017012752 scopus 로고
    • Transvaal and Hamersley basins-review of basin development and mineral deposits
    • Button A. Transvaal and Hamersley basins-review of basin development and mineral deposits. Minerals Science and Engineering 8 (1976) 262-293
    • (1976) Minerals Science and Engineering , vol.8 , pp. 262-293
    • Button, A.1
  • 31
    • 0004481477 scopus 로고
    • Iron-ore sediments of the fumarole field of the Santorrini volcano, their compositions and origin: Doklady Academi Science, U.S.S.R.
    • Butuzova G.Y. Iron-ore sediments of the fumarole field of the Santorrini volcano, their compositions and origin: Doklady Academi Science, U.S.S.R. Earth Science Sections 168 (1966) 215-217
    • (1966) Earth Science Sections , vol.168 , pp. 215-217
    • Butuzova, G.Y.1
  • 32
    • 34548171278 scopus 로고
    • Recent volcano-sedimentary iron-ore process in the Santorini volcano caldera (Aegean Sea) and its effect on the geochemistry of sediments: Academy Science, U.S.S.R.
    • Butuzova G.Y. Recent volcano-sedimentary iron-ore process in the Santorini volcano caldera (Aegean Sea) and its effect on the geochemistry of sediments: Academy Science, U.S.S.R. Geological Institute Transactions 194 (1968) 215-217
    • (1968) Geological Institute Transactions , vol.194 , pp. 215-217
    • Butuzova, G.Y.1
  • 34
    • 0742322844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal origin of soft hematite ore in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero of Minas Gerais, Brazil: petrographic evidence from the Gongo Soco iron ore deposit
    • Cabral A.R., Filho R., and Jones R.D. Hydrothermal origin of soft hematite ore in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero of Minas Gerais, Brazil: petrographic evidence from the Gongo Soco iron ore deposit. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy (Section B, Applied Earth Science) 112 (2003) 279-285
    • (2003) Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy (Section B, Applied Earth Science) , vol.112 , pp. 279-285
    • Cabral, A.R.1    Filho, R.2    Jones, R.D.3
  • 35
    • 33751033751 scopus 로고
    • A study of some chemical and physical properties of the clay minerals nontronite, attapulgite and saponite
    • 51 pp.
    • Caldwell O.G., and Marshall C.E. A study of some chemical and physical properties of the clay minerals nontronite, attapulgite and saponite. Missouri University College Agricultural Research Bulletin vol. 354 (1942) 51 pp.
    • (1942) Missouri University College Agricultural Research Bulletin , vol.354
    • Caldwell, O.G.1    Marshall, C.E.2
  • 36
    • 20744459768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early history of atmospheric oxygen: homage to Robert M. Garrels
    • Canfield D.E. The early history of atmospheric oxygen: homage to Robert M. Garrels. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 33 (2005) 1-36
    • (2005) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.33 , pp. 1-36
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 37
    • 0034072909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between iron-formation and low temperature hydrothermal alteration in an Archean volcanic environment
    • Chown E.H., N'Dah E., and Mueller W.U. The relation between iron-formation and low temperature hydrothermal alteration in an Archean volcanic environment. Precambrian Research 101 (2000) 263-275
    • (2000) Precambrian Research , vol.101 , pp. 263-275
    • Chown, E.H.1    N'Dah, E.2    Mueller, W.U.3
  • 38
    • 0015555043 scopus 로고
    • On the genesis problem of thermal sedimentary iron ore deposits
    • Chukhrov F.V. On the genesis problem of thermal sedimentary iron ore deposits. Mineralium Deposita 8 (1973) 138-147
    • (1973) Mineralium Deposita , vol.8 , pp. 138-147
    • Chukhrov, F.V.1
  • 39
    • 0039795916 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecological significance of the banded iron formation
    • Cloud P. Paleoecological significance of the banded iron formation. Economic Geology 68 (1973) 1135-1143
    • (1973) Economic Geology , vol.68 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Cloud, P.1
  • 40
    • 77956864993 scopus 로고
    • Banded iron-formation - a gradualist's dilemma
    • Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Cloud P. Banded iron-formation - a gradualist's dilemma. In: Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds). Banded Iron-Formation: Facts and Problems (1983), Elsevier, Amsterdam 401-416
    • (1983) Banded Iron-Formation: Facts and Problems , pp. 401-416
    • Cloud, P.1
  • 41
    • 0003234335 scopus 로고
    • Archean greenstone belts
    • Elsevier, New York 434 pp.
    • Condie K.C. Archean greenstone belts. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 3 (1979), Elsevier, New York 434 pp.
    • (1979) Developments in Precambrian Geology , vol.3
    • Condie, K.C.1
  • 43
    • 16444387369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant hydrothermal hematite deposits with Mg-Fe metasomatism: a comparison of the Carajas, Hamersley, and other iron ores
    • Dalstra H., and Guedes S. Giant hydrothermal hematite deposits with Mg-Fe metasomatism: a comparison of the Carajas, Hamersley, and other iron ores. Economic Geology 99 (2004) 1793-1800
    • (2004) Economic Geology , vol.99 , pp. 1793-1800
    • Dalstra, H.1    Guedes, S.2
  • 44
    • 1842505965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Banded iron-formation hosted high-grade hematite deposits, A coherent group?
    • Australasian Institute for Mining and Metallurgy, Perth
    • Dalstra H., Harding T., Riggs T., and Taylor D. Banded iron-formation hosted high-grade hematite deposits, A coherent group?. Proceedings Iron Ore 2002 (2002), Australasian Institute for Mining and Metallurgy, Perth 57-62
    • (2002) Proceedings Iron Ore 2002 , pp. 57-62
    • Dalstra, H.1    Harding, T.2    Riggs, T.3    Taylor, D.4
  • 45
    • 0000716374 scopus 로고
    • Silica in streams and groundwater
    • Davis S.N. Silica in streams and groundwater. American Journal of Science 262 (1964) 870-871
    • (1964) American Journal of Science , vol.262 , pp. 870-871
    • Davis, S.N.1
  • 46
    • 0001868670 scopus 로고
    • Stratified waters as a key to the past
    • Degens E.T., and Stoffers P. Stratified waters as a key to the past. Nature 263 (1976) 22-27
    • (1976) Nature , vol.263 , pp. 22-27
    • Degens, E.T.1    Stoffers, P.2
  • 47
    • 0025632517 scopus 로고
    • The chemical evolution of Precambrian seawater: evidence from REEs in banded iron formations
    • Derry L.A., and Jacobsen S.B. The chemical evolution of Precambrian seawater: evidence from REEs in banded iron formations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 54 (1990) 2965-2977
    • (1990) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.54 , pp. 2965-2977
    • Derry, L.A.1    Jacobsen, S.B.2
  • 48
    • 0003343737 scopus 로고
    • Geology and ore deposits of the Itabira district, Minas Gerais, Brazil
    • (110 pp.)
    • Dorr J.v.N., and Barbosa A.L.M. Geology and ore deposits of the Itabira district, Minas Gerais, Brazil. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 341C (1963) (110 pp.)
    • (1963) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.341 C
    • Dorr, J.v.N.1    Barbosa, A.L.M.2
  • 49
    • 84875022801 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical model for the origin of Precambrian banded iron formations
    • Drever J.I. Geochemical model for the origin of Precambrian banded iron formations. Geological Society of America Bulletin 35 (1974) 1099-1106
    • (1974) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.35 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Drever, J.I.1
  • 52
    • 0036921988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironmental significance of rounded pyrite in siliciclastic sequences of the Late Archean Witwatersrand Basin: oxygen-deficient atmosphere or hydrothermal alteration?
    • England G.L., Rasmussen B., Krapez B., and Groves D.I. Palaeoenvironmental significance of rounded pyrite in siliciclastic sequences of the Late Archean Witwatersrand Basin: oxygen-deficient atmosphere or hydrothermal alteration?. Sedimentology 49 (2002) 1133-1156
    • (2002) Sedimentology , vol.49 , pp. 1133-1156
    • England, G.L.1    Rasmussen, B.2    Krapez, B.3    Groves, D.I.4
  • 53
    • 77956790681 scopus 로고
    • Chemical factors in the deposition and diagenesis of banded iron-formation
    • Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds), Elseviers Science Publishers
    • Ewers W.E. Chemical factors in the deposition and diagenesis of banded iron-formation. In: Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds). Iron-Formation: Facts and Problems (1983), Elseviers Science Publishers 491-512
    • (1983) Iron-Formation: Facts and Problems , pp. 491-512
    • Ewers, W.E.1
  • 54
    • 0019663993 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the Dales Gorge Member of the Brockman Iron Formation, Western Australia
    • Ewers W.E., and Morris R.C. Studies of the Dales Gorge Member of the Brockman Iron Formation, Western Australia. Economic Geology 76 (1981) 1929-1953
    • (1981) Economic Geology , vol.76 , pp. 1929-1953
    • Ewers, W.E.1    Morris, R.C.2
  • 55
    • 0028669488 scopus 로고
    • Diagenetic boudinage, an analogue model for the control on hematite enrichment iron ores of the Hamersley Iron Province of Western Australia, and a comparison with Krivoi Rog of Ukraine, and Nimba Range, Liberia
    • Findlay D. Diagenetic boudinage, an analogue model for the control on hematite enrichment iron ores of the Hamersley Iron Province of Western Australia, and a comparison with Krivoi Rog of Ukraine, and Nimba Range, Liberia. Ore Geology Reviews 9 (1994) 311-324
    • (1994) Ore Geology Reviews , vol.9 , pp. 311-324
    • Findlay, D.1
  • 56
    • 23844499971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and occurrence of biogenic iron-rich minerals
    • Fortin D., and Langley S. Formation and occurrence of biogenic iron-rich minerals. Earth-Science Reviews 72 (2005) 1-19
    • (2005) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.72 , pp. 1-19
    • Fortin, D.1    Langley, S.2
  • 57
    • 3543135805 scopus 로고
    • Depositional environment of Archean iron-formation: inferences from layering in sediment and volcanic hosted end members
    • Appel P.W.U., and LaBerge G.L. (Eds), Theophrastus, Athens
    • Fralick P. Depositional environment of Archean iron-formation: inferences from layering in sediment and volcanic hosted end members. In: Appel P.W.U., and LaBerge G.L. (Eds). Precambrian Iron-Formations (1987), Theophrastus, Athens 251-266
    • (1987) Precambrian Iron-Formations , pp. 251-266
    • Fralick, P.1
  • 58
    • 16244423704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archean atmospheric evolution: evidence from the Witwatersrand gold fields, South Africa
    • Frimmel H.E. Archean atmospheric evolution: evidence from the Witwatersrand gold fields, South Africa. Earth-Science Reviews 70 (2005) 1-46
    • (2005) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.70 , pp. 1-46
    • Frimmel, H.E.1
  • 59
    • 0001595420 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism of iron-formation: paragenesis in the system Fe-Si-C-O-H
    • Frost B.R. Metamorphism of iron-formation: paragenesis in the system Fe-Si-C-O-H. Economic Geology 74 (1979) 775-785
    • (1979) Economic Geology , vol.74 , pp. 775-785
    • Frost, B.R.1
  • 60
    • 0000170228 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth evidence in iron formation for changing Precambrian oxidation states
    • Fryer B.J. Rare earth evidence in iron formation for changing Precambrian oxidation states. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 41 (1977) 361-367
    • (1977) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.41 , pp. 361-367
    • Fryer, B.J.1
  • 61
    • 0023525296 scopus 로고
    • A model for the deposition of the microbanded Precambrian iron formations
    • Garrels R.M. A model for the deposition of the microbanded Precambrian iron formations. American Journal of Science 287 (1987) 81-106
    • (1987) American Journal of Science , vol.287 , pp. 81-106
    • Garrels, R.M.1
  • 62
    • 0013657362 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of Precambrian iron-formations and the development of atmospheric oxygen
    • Garrels R.M., Perry Jr. E.A., and Mackenzie F.T. Genesis of Precambrian iron-formations and the development of atmospheric oxygen. Economic Geology 68 (1973) 1173-1179
    • (1973) Economic Geology , vol.68 , pp. 1173-1179
    • Garrels, R.M.1    Perry Jr., E.A.2    Mackenzie, F.T.3
  • 63
    • 34548165861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gole, M.J., 1979. Metamorphosed banded iron-formations in the Archean Yilgarn Block, Western Australia. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Western Australia. 255 pp.
  • 64
    • 0019697042 scopus 로고
    • Archean banded iron-formations, Yilgarn Block, Western Australia
    • Gole M.J. Archean banded iron-formations, Yilgarn Block, Western Australia. Economic Geology 76 (1981) 1954-1974
    • (1981) Economic Geology , vol.76 , pp. 1954-1974
    • Gole, M.J.1
  • 65
    • 77956831682 scopus 로고
    • The Nabberu Basin of Western Australia
    • Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Goode A.D.T., Hall W.D.M., and Bunting J.A. The Nabberu Basin of Western Australia. In: Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds). Iron-Formations: Facts and Problems (1983), Elsevier, Amsterdam 295-323
    • (1983) Iron-Formations: Facts and Problems , pp. 295-323
    • Goode, A.D.T.1    Hall, W.D.M.2    Bunting, J.A.3
  • 66
    • 0012147569 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth elements, iron formations and seawater
    • Graf J.L. Rare earth elements, iron formations and seawater. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 42 (1978) 1845-1850
    • (1978) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.42 , pp. 1845-1850
    • Graf, J.L.1
  • 67
    • 0019183663 scopus 로고
    • Origin of uraniferous conglomerates at Elliot Lake, Canada, and Witwatersrand, South Africa: implications for oxygen in the Precambrian atmosphere
    • Grandstaff D.E. Origin of uraniferous conglomerates at Elliot Lake, Canada, and Witwatersrand, South Africa: implications for oxygen in the Precambrian atmosphere. Precambrian Research 13 (1980) 1-26
    • (1980) Precambrian Research , vol.13 , pp. 1-26
    • Grandstaff, D.E.1
  • 69
    • 0043075179 scopus 로고
    • Geology of iron deposits in Canada, Vol. 1. General geology and evaluation of iron deposits
    • Gross G.A. Geology of iron deposits in Canada, Vol. 1. General geology and evaluation of iron deposits. Canadian Geological Survey, Economic Geology Report (1965)
    • (1965) Canadian Geological Survey, Economic Geology Report
    • Gross, G.A.1
  • 70
    • 0021033474 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic systems and the deposition of iron-formation
    • Gross G.A. Tectonic systems and the deposition of iron-formation. Precambrian Research 20 (1983) 171-187
    • (1983) Precambrian Research , vol.20 , pp. 171-187
    • Gross, G.A.1
  • 71
    • 0023523426 scopus 로고
    • Mineral deposits on the deep seabed
    • Gross G.A. Mineral deposits on the deep seabed. Marine Mining 6 (1987) 109-119
    • (1987) Marine Mining , vol.6 , pp. 109-119
    • Gross, G.A.1
  • 72
    • 0013656357 scopus 로고
    • Genetic concepts for iron formation and associated metalliferous sediments
    • Gross G.A. Genetic concepts for iron formation and associated metalliferous sediments. Economic Geology Monographs 8 (1991) 51-81
    • (1991) Economic Geology Monographs , vol.8 , pp. 51-81
    • Gross, G.A.1
  • 74
    • 34548179415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hagemann, S.G. University of Western Australia, pers comm, April 2006.
  • 75
    • 0000628402 scopus 로고
    • The early Proterozoic Nabberu basin and associated iron formations of Western Australia
    • Hall W.D.M., and Goode A.D.T. The early Proterozoic Nabberu basin and associated iron formations of Western Australia. Precambrian Research 7 (1978) 129-184
    • (1978) Precambrian Research , vol.7 , pp. 129-184
    • Hall, W.D.M.1    Goode, A.D.T.2
  • 76
    • 0000810516 scopus 로고
    • The role of subaqueous debris flows in generating turbidity currents
    • Hampton M.A. The role of subaqueous debris flows in generating turbidity currents. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 42 (1972) 775-793
    • (1972) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 775-793
    • Hampton, M.A.1
  • 77
    • 0004815855 scopus 로고
    • Microstructures of magnetite as guides to its origin in some Precambrian iron-formations
    • Han T.-M. Microstructures of magnetite as guides to its origin in some Precambrian iron-formations. Fortschritte der Mineralogie 56 (1978) 105-142
    • (1978) Fortschritte der Mineralogie , vol.56 , pp. 105-142
    • Han, T.-M.1
  • 80
    • 0038981699 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of photosynthesis and microbial mats: a speculation on the banded iron formations
    • Cohen Y., Castenhole R.W., and Halverson H.O. (Eds), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York
    • Hartman H. The evolution of photosynthesis and microbial mats: a speculation on the banded iron formations. In: Cohen Y., Castenhole R.W., and Halverson H.O. (Eds). Microbial Mats: Stromatolites (1984), Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York 449-453
    • (1984) Microbial Mats: Stromatolites , pp. 449-453
    • Hartman, H.1
  • 81
    • 77957670670 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary aspects of biological involvement in the cycling of silica
    • Trudinger P.A., and Swaine D.J. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Heinen W., and Oehler J.H. Evolutionary aspects of biological involvement in the cycling of silica. In: Trudinger P.A., and Swaine D.J. (Eds). Biochemical Cycling of Mineral-Forming Elements (1979), Elsevier, Amsterdam 431-465
    • (1979) Biochemical Cycling of Mineral-Forming Elements , pp. 431-465
    • Heinen, W.1    Oehler, J.H.2
  • 82
    • 84984051888 scopus 로고
    • The northwest Atlantic mid-oceanic channel of the Labrador Sea: 11. Deposition of parallel laminated levee-muds from the viscous sublayer of low-density turbidity currents
    • Hesse R., and Chough S.K. The northwest Atlantic mid-oceanic channel of the Labrador Sea: 11. Deposition of parallel laminated levee-muds from the viscous sublayer of low-density turbidity currents. Sedimentology 27 (1980) 697-711
    • (1980) Sedimentology , vol.27 , pp. 697-711
    • Hesse, R.1    Chough, S.K.2
  • 84
    • 0035342382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation partitioning during folding of banded iron formation
    • Hippertt J., Lana C., and Takeshita T. Deformation partitioning during folding of banded iron formation. Journal of Structural Geology 23 (2001) 819-834
    • (2001) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.23 , pp. 819-834
    • Hippertt, J.1    Lana, C.2    Takeshita, T.3
  • 86
    • 72849125772 scopus 로고
    • The oceans: a possible source of iron in iron-formations
    • Holland H.D. The oceans: a possible source of iron in iron-formations. Economic Geology 68 (1973) 1169-1172
    • (1973) Economic Geology , vol.68 , pp. 1169-1172
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 88
    • 0036838467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic gases, black smokers and the great oxidation event
    • Holland H.D. Volcanic gases, black smokers and the great oxidation event. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66 (2002) 3811-3826
    • (2002) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3811-3826
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 90
    • 0025574053 scopus 로고
    • A palaeoweathering profile from Griqualand West, South Africa: evidence for a dramatic rise in atmospheric oxygen between 2.2 and 1.9 BP
    • Holland H.D., and Beukes N.J. A palaeoweathering profile from Griqualand West, South Africa: evidence for a dramatic rise in atmospheric oxygen between 2.2 and 1.9 BP. American Journal of Science 290-A (1990) 1-34
    • (1990) American Journal of Science , vol.290 -A , pp. 1-34
    • Holland, H.D.1    Beukes, N.J.2
  • 92
    • 1842533377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barite, BIFs and bugs: evidence for the evolution of the Earth's early hydrosphere
    • Huston D.L., and Logan G.A. Barite, BIFs and bugs: evidence for the evolution of the Earth's early hydrosphere. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 220 (2004) 41-55
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.220 , pp. 41-55
    • Huston, D.L.1    Logan, G.A.2
  • 93
    • 0019224944 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary facies in the Archean Timiskaming Group and their tectonic implications, Abititbi Greenstone Belt, Northeastern Ontario, Canada
    • Hyde R.S. Sedimentary facies in the Archean Timiskaming Group and their tectonic implications, Abititbi Greenstone Belt, Northeastern Ontario, Canada. Precambrian Research 12 (1980) 161-195
    • (1980) Precambrian Research , vol.12 , pp. 161-195
    • Hyde, R.S.1
  • 94
    • 0028883024 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal plumes and the delivery of iron to banded iron formation
    • Isley A.E. Hydrothermal plumes and the delivery of iron to banded iron formation. Journal of Geology 103 (1995) 169-185
    • (1995) Journal of Geology , vol.103 , pp. 169-185
    • Isley, A.E.1
  • 95
    • 0032746444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plume-related mafic volcanism and the deposition of iron-formation
    • Isley A.E., and Abbott D.H. Plume-related mafic volcanism and the deposition of iron-formation. Journal of Geophysical Research 104 (1999) 15,461-15,477
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104
    • Isley, A.E.1    Abbott, D.H.2
  • 96
    • 84865421231 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary facies of iron formation
    • James H.L. Sedimentary facies of iron formation. Economic Geology 49 (1954) 235-293
    • (1954) Economic Geology , vol.49 , pp. 235-293
    • James, H.L.1
  • 98
    • 77956805553 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of banded iron-formation in space and time
    • Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • James H.L. Distribution of banded iron-formation in space and time. In: Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds). Banded Iron-Formation: Facts and Problems (1983), Elsevier, Amsterdam 471-490
    • (1983) Banded Iron-Formation: Facts and Problems , pp. 471-490
    • James, H.L.1
  • 99
    • 0027088064 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian iron-formations: Nature, origin, and metamorphic evolution from sedimentation to metamorphism
    • Developments in Sedimentology 47. Wolf K.H., and Chilingarian G.V. (Eds), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam
    • James H.L. Precambrian iron-formations: Nature, origin, and metamorphic evolution from sedimentation to metamorphism. In: Wolf K.H., and Chilingarian G.V. (Eds). Developments in Sedimentology 47. Diagenesis vol. 111 (1992), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 543-589
    • (1992) Diagenesis , vol.111 , pp. 543-589
    • James, H.L.1
  • 100
    • 0024191823 scopus 로고
    • Loihi Seamount, Hawaii: a mid-plate volcano with a distinctive hydrothermal system
    • Karl D.M., McMurtry G.M., Malhoff A., and Garcia M.O. Loihi Seamount, Hawaii: a mid-plate volcano with a distinctive hydrothermal system. Nature 335 (1988) 532-535
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 532-535
    • Karl, D.M.1    McMurtry, G.M.2    Malhoff, A.3    Garcia, M.O.4
  • 101
    • 0027914959 scopus 로고
    • Earth's early atmosphere
    • Kasting J.F. Earth's early atmosphere. Science 259 (1993) 920-926
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 920-926
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 103
    • 0017942993 scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironmental classification of iron formations
    • Kimberley M.M. Paleoenvironmental classification of iron formations. Economic Geology 73 (1978) 215-229
    • (1978) Economic Geology , vol.73 , pp. 215-229
    • Kimberley, M.M.1
  • 104
    • 0024856907 scopus 로고
    • Exhalative origin of iron-formations
    • Kimberley M.M. Exhalative origin of iron-formations. Ore Geology Reviews 5 (1989) 13-145
    • (1989) Ore Geology Reviews , vol.5 , pp. 13-145
    • Kimberley, M.M.1
  • 105
    • 0019224923 scopus 로고
    • Composition of Middle Precambrian uraniferous conglomerate in the Elliot Lake-Agnew Lake area of Canada
    • Kimberley M.M., Tanaka R.T., and Farr M.R. Composition of Middle Precambrian uraniferous conglomerate in the Elliot Lake-Agnew Lake area of Canada. Precambrian Research 12 (1980) 375-392
    • (1980) Precambrian Research , vol.12 , pp. 375-392
    • Kimberley, M.M.1    Tanaka, R.T.2    Farr, M.R.3
  • 106
    • 77956857845 scopus 로고
    • Diagenesis and metamorphism of Precambrian banded iron-formations
    • Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Klein C. Diagenesis and metamorphism of Precambrian banded iron-formations. In: Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds). Iron-Formations: Facts and Problems (1983), Elsevier, Amsterdam 417-469
    • (1983) Iron-Formations: Facts and Problems , pp. 417-469
    • Klein, C.1
  • 107
    • 77956854712 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic iron-formations
    • Proterozoic Crustal Evolution. Conde K.C. (Ed), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam
    • Klein C., and Beukes N.J. Proterozoic iron-formations. In: Conde K.C. (Ed). Proterozoic Crustal Evolution. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 10 (1992), Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 383-418
    • (1992) Developments in Precambrian Geology , vol.10 , pp. 383-418
    • Klein, C.1    Beukes, N.J.2
  • 108
    • 0027383555 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology and geochemistry of the glaciogenic Late Proterozoic Rapitan iron-formation in Canada
    • Klein C., and Beukes N.J. Sedimentology and geochemistry of the glaciogenic Late Proterozoic Rapitan iron-formation in Canada. Economic Geology 88 (1993) 542-565
    • (1993) Economic Geology , vol.88 , pp. 542-565
    • Klein, C.1    Beukes, N.J.2
  • 109
    • 12344315914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and mineralogy of Neoproterozoic banded iron-formations and some selected siliceous manganese formations from the Urucum District, Matto Grosso do Sul, Brazil
    • Klein C., and Ladeira E.A. Geochemistry and mineralogy of Neoproterozoic banded iron-formations and some selected siliceous manganese formations from the Urucum District, Matto Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Economic Geology 99 (2004) 1233-1244
    • (2004) Economic Geology , vol.99 , pp. 1233-1244
    • Klein, C.1    Ladeira, E.A.2
  • 111
    • 0033078132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence stratigraphy of the Palaeoproterozoic Nabberu Province of Western Australia
    • Krapez B., and Martin D.McB. Sequence stratigraphy of the Palaeoproterozoic Nabberu Province of Western Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 46 (1999) 89-103
    • (1999) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.46 , pp. 89-103
    • Krapez, B.1    Martin, D.McB.2
  • 112
    • 0142199315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal and resedimented origins of the precursor sediments to banded iron formation: sedimentological evidence from the Early Palaeoproterozoic Brockman Supersequence of Western Australia
    • Krapez B., Barley M.E., and Pickard A.L. Hydrothermal and resedimented origins of the precursor sediments to banded iron formation: sedimentological evidence from the Early Palaeoproterozoic Brockman Supersequence of Western Australia. Sedimentology 50 (2003) 979-1011
    • (2003) Sedimentology , vol.50 , pp. 979-1011
    • Krapez, B.1    Barley, M.E.2    Pickard, A.L.3
  • 113
    • 0005762455 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal-sedimentary iron ores related to submarine volcanic rises
    • Klemm D.D., and Schneider H.J. (Eds), Springer Verlag, Berlin
    • Kräutner H.G. Hydrothermal-sedimentary iron ores related to submarine volcanic rises. In: Klemm D.D., and Schneider H.J. (Eds). Time and Stratabound Ore Deposits (1977), Springer Verlag, Berlin 232-253
    • (1977) Time and Stratabound Ore Deposits , pp. 232-253
    • Kräutner, H.G.1
  • 114
    • 0027008901 scopus 로고
    • Iron in Precambrian rocks: implications for the global oxygen budget of the ancient Earth
    • Kump L.R., and Holland H.D. Iron in Precambrian rocks: implications for the global oxygen budget of the ancient Earth. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56 (1992) 3217-3223
    • (1992) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.56 , pp. 3217-3223
    • Kump, L.R.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 115
    • 21344469473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal fluxes during the Precambrian: effect of low oceanic sulfate concentrations and low hydrostatic pressure on the composition of black smokers
    • Kump L.R., and Seyfried Jr. W.E. Hydrothermal fluxes during the Precambrian: effect of low oceanic sulfate concentrations and low hydrostatic pressure on the composition of black smokers. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 235 (2005) 654-662
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.235 , pp. 654-662
    • Kump, L.R.1    Seyfried Jr., W.E.2
  • 116
    • 0003242502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise of atmospheric oxygen and the "upside-down" Archean mantle
    • (Paper number 2000GC000114)
    • Kump L.R., Kasting J.F., and Barley M.E. Rise of atmospheric oxygen and the "upside-down" Archean mantle. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2 (2001) (Paper number 2000GC000114)
    • (2001) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.2
    • Kump, L.R.1    Kasting, J.F.2    Barley, M.E.3
  • 118
    • 0009355683 scopus 로고
    • Altered pyroclastic rocks in iron formation in the Hamersley Range. Western Australia
    • La Berge G.L. Altered pyroclastic rocks in iron formation in the Hamersley Range. Western Australia. Economic Geology 61 (1966) 147-161
    • (1966) Economic Geology , vol.61 , pp. 147-161
    • La Berge, G.L.1
  • 119
    • 0000008068 scopus 로고
    • Possible biological origin of Precambrian iron-formations
    • La Berge G.L. Possible biological origin of Precambrian iron-formations. Economic Geology 68 (1973) 1098-1109
    • (1973) Economic Geology , vol.68 , pp. 1098-1109
    • La Berge, G.L.1
  • 120
    • 0000649079 scopus 로고
    • Particle size effect on the reaction goethite =hematite + water
    • Langmuir D. Particle size effect on the reaction goethite =hematite + water. American Journal of Science 271 (1971) 147-156
    • (1971) American Journal of Science , vol.271 , pp. 147-156
    • Langmuir, D.1
  • 121
    • 0021034154 scopus 로고
    • Inliers of banded iron-formation in the Proterozoic Wyloo Group sediments near Paraburdoo, Western Australia
    • Lascelles D.F. Inliers of banded iron-formation in the Proterozoic Wyloo Group sediments near Paraburdoo, Western Australia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 30 (1983) 161-165
    • (1983) Journal of the Geological Society of Australia , vol.30 , pp. 161-165
    • Lascelles, D.F.1
  • 122
    • 0033821179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marra Mamba Iron Formation stratigraphy in the eastern Chichester Range, Western Australia
    • Lascelles D.F. Marra Mamba Iron Formation stratigraphy in the eastern Chichester Range, Western Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 47 (2000) 799-806
    • (2000) Australian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 799-806
    • Lascelles, D.F.1
  • 124
    • 33750209484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at old rocks: a non-supergene origin for BIF-derived in situ high-grade iron ore deposits
    • Australasian Institute for Mining and Metallurgy, Perth
    • Lascelles D.F. A new look at old rocks: a non-supergene origin for BIF-derived in situ high-grade iron ore deposits. Proceedings Iron Ore 2002 (2002), Australasian Institute for Mining and Metallurgy, Perth 107-126
    • (2002) Proceedings Iron Ore 2002 , pp. 107-126
    • Lascelles, D.F.1
  • 125
    • 34548182373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lascelles, D.F., 2005. Roy Hill Project, Chichester Range, W.A.: Hancock Prospecting P/L, unpublished company report.
  • 126
    • 33750221038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mt Gibson banded iron-formation hosted magnetite deposit: two distinct processes for the origin of high-grade iron ore deposits
    • Lascelles D.F. The Mt Gibson banded iron-formation hosted magnetite deposit: two distinct processes for the origin of high-grade iron ore deposits. Economic Geology 101 (2006) 651-666
    • (2006) Economic Geology , vol.101 , pp. 651-666
    • Lascelles, D.F.1
  • 127
    • 34548179414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lascelles, D.F., in press-a. The genesis of the Hope Downs iron ore deposit, Hamersley Province, Western Australia. Economic Geology.
  • 128
    • 34548184017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lascelles, D.F., in press-b. Genesis of the Koolyanobbing iron ore deposits, Yilgarn Province, Western Australia: Applied Earth Science, Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy.
  • 129
    • 9944253032 scopus 로고
    • Stages in the oxidation of magnetite
    • Lepp H. Stages in the oxidation of magnetite. American Mineralogist 42 (1957) 679-681
    • (1957) American Mineralogist , vol.42 , pp. 679-681
    • Lepp, H.1
  • 130
    • 0000123675 scopus 로고
    • Origin of Precambrian iron-formations
    • Lepp H., and Goldich S.S. Origin of Precambrian iron-formations. Economic Geology 59 (1964) 1025-1060
    • (1964) Economic Geology , vol.59 , pp. 1025-1060
    • Lepp, H.1    Goldich, S.S.2
  • 131
    • 84984074117 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for currents associated with waves in Late Precambrian shelf deposits from Finnmark, North Norway
    • Levell B.K. Evidence for currents associated with waves in Late Precambrian shelf deposits from Finnmark, North Norway. Sedimentology 27 (1980) 153-166
    • (1980) Sedimentology , vol.27 , pp. 153-166
    • Levell, B.K.1
  • 132
    • 85009396521 scopus 로고
    • Timing and genesis of Hamersley iron-ore deposits
    • Li Z.X., Powell C.M., and Bowman R. Timing and genesis of Hamersley iron-ore deposits. Exploration Geophysics 24 (1993) 631-636
    • (1993) Exploration Geophysics , vol.24 , pp. 631-636
    • Li, Z.X.1    Powell, C.M.2    Bowman, R.3
  • 133
    • 0001383631 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal circulation of the south-east Pacific and some geological interpretations
    • Lonsdale P. Abyssal circulation of the south-east Pacific and some geological interpretations. Journal of Geophysical Research 81 (1976) 1163-1176
    • (1976) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.81 , pp. 1163-1176
    • Lonsdale, P.1
  • 135
    • 0029669264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A far-field hydrothermal plume from Loihi Seamount
    • Lupton J.E. A far-field hydrothermal plume from Loihi Seamount. Science 272 (1996) 976-979
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 976-979
    • Lupton, J.E.1
  • 136
    • 0036229569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron in the western Pacific. A riverine or hydrothermal source for iron in the equatorial undercurrent
    • Mackay D.J., OSullivan O'Sullivan J.E., and Watson R.J. Iron in the western Pacific. A riverine or hydrothermal source for iron in the equatorial undercurrent. Deep Sea Research (Part 1) 49 (2002) 887-993
    • (2002) Deep Sea Research (Part 1) , vol.49 , pp. 887-993
    • Mackay, D.J.1    OSullivan O'Sullivan, J.E.2    Watson, R.J.3
  • 137
    • 21944454999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular change in the Precambrian silica cycle: insights from chert petrology
    • Maliva R.G., Knoll A.H., and Simonson B.M. Secular change in the Precambrian silica cycle: insights from chert petrology. Geological Society of America Bulletin 117 (2005) 835-845
    • (2005) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 835-845
    • Maliva, R.G.1    Knoll, A.H.2    Simonson, B.M.3
  • 139
    • 0032455076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pre 2.2 Ga age for giant hematite ores of the Hamersley Province, Australia?
    • Martin D.McB., Li Z.X., Nemchin A.A., and Powell C.McA. A pre 2.2 Ga age for giant hematite ores of the Hamersley Province, Australia?. Economic Geology 93 (1998) 1084-1090
    • (1998) Economic Geology , vol.93 , pp. 1084-1090
    • Martin, D.McB.1    Li, Z.X.2    Nemchin, A.A.3    Powell, C.McA.4
  • 140
    • 0034651071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic architecture and evolution of the early Paleoproterozoic McGrath Trough, Western Australia
    • Martin D.M., Powell C.M., and George A.D. Stratigraphic architecture and evolution of the early Paleoproterozoic McGrath Trough, Western Australia. Precambrian Research 99 (2000) 33-64
    • (2000) Precambrian Research , vol.99 , pp. 33-64
    • Martin, D.M.1    Powell, C.M.2    George, A.D.3
  • 141
    • 0004195982 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York 329 pp.
    • Mason B. Principles of Geochemistry (1966), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York 329 pp.
    • (1966) Principles of Geochemistry
    • Mason, B.1
  • 143
    • 0002996123 scopus 로고
    • The geology and geochemistry of the Joffre and Whaleback Shale Members of the Brockman Iron Formation, Western Australia
    • Appel P.W.U., and La Berge G.L. (Eds), Theophrastus Publications, Athens
    • McConchie D. The geology and geochemistry of the Joffre and Whaleback Shale Members of the Brockman Iron Formation, Western Australia. In: Appel P.W.U., and La Berge G.L. (Eds). Precambrian Iron-Formations (1987), Theophrastus Publications, Athens 541-597
    • (1987) Precambrian Iron-Formations , pp. 541-597
    • McConchie, D.1
  • 144
  • 145
    • 34548181169 scopus 로고
    • Dover Publications Inc., New York 712 pp.
    • Meinzer O.E. Hydrology (1949), Dover Publications Inc., New York 712 pp.
    • (1949) Hydrology
    • Meinzer, O.E.1
  • 147
    • 0000762650 scopus 로고
    • Phase relations of stilpnomelane, ferri-annite and riebeckite in very low-grade metamorphosed iron-formations
    • Miyano T., and Beukes N.J. Phase relations of stilpnomelane, ferri-annite and riebeckite in very low-grade metamorphosed iron-formations. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 87 (1984) 111-124
    • (1984) Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa , vol.87 , pp. 111-124
    • Miyano, T.1    Beukes, N.J.2
  • 148
    • 84865242497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore, E.S., Maynard, J.E., 1929. Solution, transportation and precipitation of iron and silica. Economic Geology 24, 272-303, 365-402 and 506-527.
  • 149
    • 0018918266 scopus 로고
    • A textural and mineralogical study of the relationship of iron ore to banded iron-formation in the Hamersley Iron Province of Western Australia
    • Morris R.C. A textural and mineralogical study of the relationship of iron ore to banded iron-formation in the Hamersley Iron Province of Western Australia. Economic Geology 75 (1980) 184-209
    • (1980) Economic Geology , vol.75 , pp. 184-209
    • Morris, R.C.1
  • 150
    • 0027488161 scopus 로고
    • Genetic modeling for banded iron-formation of the Hamersley Group, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia
    • Morris R.C. Genetic modeling for banded iron-formation of the Hamersley Group, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. Precambrian Research 60 (1993) 243-286
    • (1993) Precambrian Research , vol.60 , pp. 243-286
    • Morris, R.C.1
  • 151
    • 0020974868 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the iron-formation-rich Hamersley Group of Western Australia - deposition on a platform
    • Morris R.C., and Horwitz R.C. The origin of the iron-formation-rich Hamersley Group of Western Australia - deposition on a platform. Precambrian Research 21 (1983) 273-297
    • (1983) Precambrian Research , vol.21 , pp. 273-297
    • Morris, R.C.1    Horwitz, R.C.2
  • 152
    • 0001450622 scopus 로고
    • Recent iron ore formation in Lake Malawi, Africa
    • Müller G., and Förstner U. Recent iron ore formation in Lake Malawi, Africa. Mineralium Deposita 8 (1973) 278-290
    • (1973) Mineralium Deposita , vol.8 , pp. 278-290
    • Müller, G.1    Förstner, U.2
  • 153
    • 21944442917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant iron-ore deposits of the Hamersley Province related to the breakup of Paleoproterozoic Australia: new insights from in situ SHRIMP dating of baddeleyite from mafic intrusions
    • Müller S.G., Krapez B., Barley M.E., and Fletcher I.R. Giant iron-ore deposits of the Hamersley Province related to the breakup of Paleoproterozoic Australia: new insights from in situ SHRIMP dating of baddeleyite from mafic intrusions. Geology 33 (2005) 577-580
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 577-580
    • Müller, S.G.1    Krapez, B.2    Barley, M.E.3    Fletcher, I.R.4
  • 156
    • 0141566310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonredox transformation of magnetite-hematite in hydrothermal systems
    • Ohmoto H. Nonredox transformation of magnetite-hematite in hydrothermal systems. Economic Geology 98 (2003) 157-161
    • (2003) Economic Geology , vol.98 , pp. 157-161
    • Ohmoto, H.1
  • 158
    • 0011060922 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic banded iron-formations
    • O'Rourke J.E. Paleozoic banded iron-formations. Economic Geology 56 (1961) 331-361
    • (1961) Economic Geology , vol.56 , pp. 331-361
    • O'Rourke, J.E.1
  • 159
    • 0024572934 scopus 로고
    • Upper regime parallel lamination as the result of turbulent sediment transport and low-amplitude bed forms
    • Paolo C., Wiele S.M., and Reinhart M.A. Upper regime parallel lamination as the result of turbulent sediment transport and low-amplitude bed forms. Sedimentology 36 (1989) 47-59
    • (1989) Sedimentology , vol.36 , pp. 47-59
    • Paolo, C.1    Wiele, S.M.2    Reinhart, M.A.3
  • 160
    • 34249807443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology, trace element geochemistry and isotope geochemistry of sulfides and oxides from the PACMANUS hydrothermal field, Eastern Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea
    • Seabed Hydrothermal Systems of the Western Pacific. Yeats C.J. (Ed), CSIRO Division of Exploration and Mining, North Ryde, Australia
    • Parr J., Yeats C., and Binns R. Petrology, trace element geochemistry and isotope geochemistry of sulfides and oxides from the PACMANUS hydrothermal field, Eastern Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea. In: Yeats C.J. (Ed). Seabed Hydrothermal Systems of the Western Pacific. CSIRO Exploration and Mining Report vol. 112F (2003), CSIRO Division of Exploration and Mining, North Ryde, Australia 53-57
    • (2003) CSIRO Exploration and Mining Report , vol.112 F , pp. 53-57
    • Parr, J.1    Yeats, C.2    Binns, R.3
  • 161
    • 4143130027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-marine depositional setting of banded iron formation: sedimentological evidence from interbedded clastic sedimentary rocks in the early Palaeoproterozoic Dales Gorge Member of Western Australia
    • Pickard A.L., Barley M.E., and Krapez B. Deep-marine depositional setting of banded iron formation: sedimentological evidence from interbedded clastic sedimentary rocks in the early Palaeoproterozoic Dales Gorge Member of Western Australia. Sedimentary Geology 170 (2004) 37-62
    • (2004) Sedimentary Geology , vol.170 , pp. 37-62
    • Pickard, A.L.1    Barley, M.E.2    Krapez, B.3
  • 162
    • 84879885970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synorogenic hydrothermal origin for giant Hamersley iron oxide ore bodies
    • Powell C.M., Oliver N.H.S., Li Z.X., Martin D.M., and Ronaszeki J. Synorogenic hydrothermal origin for giant Hamersley iron oxide ore bodies. Geology 27 (1999) 175-178
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 175-178
    • Powell, C.M.1    Oliver, N.H.S.2    Li, Z.X.3    Martin, D.M.4    Ronaszeki, J.5
  • 163
    • 3543078090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depositional controls on Palaeoproterozoic iron formation accumulation, Gogebic Range, Lake Superior region, USA
    • Pufahl P.K., and Fralick P.W. Depositional controls on Palaeoproterozoic iron formation accumulation, Gogebic Range, Lake Superior region, USA. Sedimentology 51 (2004) 791-808
    • (2004) Sedimentology , vol.51 , pp. 791-808
    • Pufahl, P.K.1    Fralick, P.W.2
  • 164
    • 0005420453 scopus 로고
    • Der Bildungraum und die genetische Problematik der vulkanosedimentären Eisenerze
    • Quade H. Der Bildungraum und die genetische Problematik der vulkanosedimentären Eisenerze. Clausthaler Hefte 9 (1970) 27-65
    • (1970) Clausthaler Hefte , vol.9 , pp. 27-65
    • Quade, H.1
  • 165
    • 0005492837 scopus 로고
    • Genetic problems and environmental features of volcano-sedimentary iron-ore deposits of the Lahn-Dill type
    • Wolf K.H. (Ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Quade H. Genetic problems and environmental features of volcano-sedimentary iron-ore deposits of the Lahn-Dill type. In: Wolf K.H. (Ed). Handbook of Strata-Bound and Stratiform Ore Deposits vol. 7 (1976), Elsevier, Amsterdam 255-294
    • (1976) Handbook of Strata-Bound and Stratiform Ore Deposits , vol.7 , pp. 255-294
    • Quade, H.1
  • 166
    • 84874954159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox state of the Archean atmosphere: evidence from detrital heavy minerals in ca. 3250-2750 Ma sandstones from the Pilbara Craton, Australia
    • Rasmussen B., and Buick R. Redox state of the Archean atmosphere: evidence from detrital heavy minerals in ca. 3250-2750 Ma sandstones from the Pilbara Craton, Australia. Geology 27 (1999) 115-118
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 115-118
    • Rasmussen, B.1    Buick, R.2
  • 167
    • 34548184998 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal replacement in deep-seated ores of the Lake Superior region
    • Roberts H.M., and Bartley M.W. Hydrothermal replacement in deep-seated ores of the Lake Superior region. Economic Geology 38 (1943) 1-24
    • (1943) Economic Geology , vol.38 , pp. 1-24
    • Roberts, H.M.1    Bartley, M.W.2
  • 168
    • 0001460561 scopus 로고
    • Huronian rocks and uraniferous conglomerates in the Canadian Shield
    • (205 pp.)
    • Roscoe S.M. Huronian rocks and uraniferous conglomerates in the Canadian Shield. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 68-40 (1968) (205 pp.)
    • (1968) Geological Survey of Canada Paper , vol.68-40
    • Roscoe, S.M.1
  • 169
    • 4043176119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of hematite in high-grade iron ores based on infrared microscopy and fluid inclusion studies: the example of the Conceição Mine, Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Brazil
    • Rosière C.A., and Rios F.J. The origin of hematite in high-grade iron ores based on infrared microscopy and fluid inclusion studies: the example of the Conceição Mine, Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Brazil. Economic Geology 99 (2004) 611-621
    • (2004) Economic Geology , vol.99 , pp. 611-621
    • Rosière, C.A.1    Rios, F.J.2
  • 170
    • 0036061860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismicity of mid-oceanic ridges and its geodynamic implications: a review
    • Rundquist D.V., and Sobolev P.O. Seismicity of mid-oceanic ridges and its geodynamic implications: a review. Earth-Science Reviews 58 (2002) 143-161
    • (2002) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.58 , pp. 143-161
    • Rundquist, D.V.1    Sobolev, P.O.2
  • 171
    • 0032175894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeosols and the evolution of atmospheric oxygen: a critical review
    • Rye R., and Holland H.D. Palaeosols and the evolution of atmospheric oxygen: a critical review. American Journal of Science 298 (1998) 621-672
    • (1998) American Journal of Science , vol.298 , pp. 621-672
    • Rye, R.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 172
    • 34548161956 scopus 로고
    • The depositional environment of Archean iron formations, Sturgeon-Savant greenstone belt, Ontario, Canada
    • Appel P.W.U., and LaBerge G.L. (Eds), Theophrastus Publications, Athens
    • Shegelsky R.J. The depositional environment of Archean iron formations, Sturgeon-Savant greenstone belt, Ontario, Canada. In: Appel P.W.U., and LaBerge G.L. (Eds). Precambrian Iron-Formations (1987), Theophrastus Publications, Athens 329-344
    • (1987) Precambrian Iron-Formations , pp. 329-344
    • Shegelsky, R.J.1
  • 173
    • 80052519186 scopus 로고
    • Minette type ironstones
    • Phanerozoic Ironstones. Young T.P., and Taylor W.E.G. (Eds), The Geological Society, London
    • Siehl V.A., and Thein J. Minette type ironstones. In: Young T.P., and Taylor W.E.G. (Eds). Phanerozoic Ironstones. Special Publication vol. 46 (1989), The Geological Society, London 175-193
    • (1989) Special Publication , vol.46 , pp. 175-193
    • Siehl, V.A.1    Thein, J.2
  • 174
    • 0022245127 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology of cherts in the Early Proterozoic Wishart Formation, Quebec-Newfoundland, Canada
    • Simonson B.M. Sedimentology of cherts in the Early Proterozoic Wishart Formation, Quebec-Newfoundland, Canada. Sedimentology 32 (1985) 23-40
    • (1985) Sedimentology , vol.32 , pp. 23-40
    • Simonson, B.M.1
  • 175
    • 0007619742 scopus 로고
    • Early silica cementation and microfossil preservation in iron-formation stromatolites, early Proterozoic of Canada
    • Appel P.W.U., and LaBerge G.L. (Eds), Theophrastus Publications, Athens
    • Simonson B.M., and Lanier W.P. Early silica cementation and microfossil preservation in iron-formation stromatolites, early Proterozoic of Canada. In: Appel P.W.U., and LaBerge G.L. (Eds). Precambrian Iron-Formations (1987), Theophrastus Publications, Athens 187-214
    • (1987) Precambrian Iron-Formations , pp. 187-214
    • Simonson, B.M.1    Lanier, W.P.2
  • 176
    • 80052518635 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of iron incorporation into sediments with special reference to the Yorkshire Ironstones
    • Phanerozoic Ironstones. Young T.P., and Taylor W.E.G. (Eds), The Geological Society, London
    • Spears D.A. Aspects of iron incorporation into sediments with special reference to the Yorkshire Ironstones. In: Young T.P., and Taylor W.E.G. (Eds). Phanerozoic Ironstones. Special Publication vol. 46 (1989), The Geological Society, London 19-30
    • (1989) Special Publication , vol.46 , pp. 19-30
    • Spears, D.A.1
  • 177
    • 0018911437 scopus 로고
    • A physical model for the transport and sorting of fine-grained sediment by turbidity currents
    • Stow D.A.V., and Bowen A.J. A physical model for the transport and sorting of fine-grained sediment by turbidity currents. Sedimentology 27 (1980) 31-46
    • (1980) Sedimentology , vol.27 , pp. 31-46
    • Stow, D.A.V.1    Bowen, A.J.2
  • 178
    • 84925258336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bed thickness characteristics of inner shelf storm deposits associated with a transgressive to regressive Holocene wave-dominated shelf, Sendai coastal plain, Japan
    • Tamura T., and Masuda F. Bed thickness characteristics of inner shelf storm deposits associated with a transgressive to regressive Holocene wave-dominated shelf, Sendai coastal plain, Japan. Sedimentology 52 (2005) 1375-1396
    • (2005) Sedimentology , vol.52 , pp. 1375-1396
    • Tamura, T.1    Masuda, F.2
  • 179
    • 0035388217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis of high-grade hematite orebodies of the Hamersley Province, Western Australia
    • Taylor D., Dalstra H.J., Harding A.E., Broadbent G.C., and Barley M.E. Genesis of high-grade hematite orebodies of the Hamersley Province, Western Australia. Economic Geology 96 (2001) 837-873
    • (2001) Economic Geology , vol.96 , pp. 837-873
    • Taylor, D.1    Dalstra, H.J.2    Harding, A.E.3    Broadbent, G.C.4    Barley, M.E.5
  • 180
    • 11044227797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrographic and geochemical evidence for hydrothermal evolution of the North Deposit, Mt Tom Price, Western Australia
    • Thorne W.S., Hagemann S.G., and Barley M.E. Petrographic and geochemical evidence for hydrothermal evolution of the North Deposit, Mt Tom Price, Western Australia. Mineralium Deposita 39 (2004) 766-783
    • (2004) Mineralium Deposita , vol.39 , pp. 766-783
    • Thorne, W.S.1    Hagemann, S.G.2    Barley, M.E.3
  • 181
    • 0020974776 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian atmospheric oxygen and banded iron formations: a delayed ocean model
    • Towe K.M. Precambrian atmospheric oxygen and banded iron formations: a delayed ocean model. Precambrian Research 20 (1983) 161-170
    • (1983) Precambrian Research , vol.20 , pp. 161-170
    • Towe, K.M.1
  • 183
    • 0012998246 scopus 로고
    • Precambrian iron-formations of Australia
    • Trendall A.F. Precambrian iron-formations of Australia. Economic Geology 68 (1973) 1023-1034
    • (1973) Economic Geology , vol.68 , pp. 1023-1034
    • Trendall, A.F.1
  • 184
    • 0001134285 scopus 로고
    • Varve cycles in the Weeli Wolli Formation of the Precambrian Hamersley Group, Western Australia
    • Trendall A.F. Varve cycles in the Weeli Wolli Formation of the Precambrian Hamersley Group, Western Australia. Economic Geology 68 (1973) 1089-1097
    • (1973) Economic Geology , vol.68 , pp. 1089-1097
    • Trendall, A.F.1
  • 185
    • 77956791505 scopus 로고
    • The Hamersley Basin
    • Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds), Elsevier Science Publications, Amsterdam
    • Trendall A.F. The Hamersley Basin. In: Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds). Iron Formation: Facts and Problems (1983), Elsevier Science Publications, Amsterdam 69-129
    • (1983) Iron Formation: Facts and Problems , pp. 69-129
    • Trendall, A.F.1
  • 186
    • 0003261850 scopus 로고
    • The iron formations of the Precambrian Hamersley Group, Western Australia, with special reference to the associated crocidolite
    • (353 pp.)
    • Trendall A.F., and Blockley J.G. The iron formations of the Precambrian Hamersley Group, Western Australia, with special reference to the associated crocidolite. Western Australia Geological Survey, Bulletin 119 (1970) (353 pp.)
    • (1970) Western Australia Geological Survey, Bulletin , vol.119
    • Trendall, A.F.1    Blockley, J.G.2
  • 188
    • 1942467166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From speculation to model: the challenge of launching new ideas in the earth sciences
    • Van Loon A.J. From speculation to model: the challenge of launching new ideas in the earth sciences. Earth-Science Reviews 65 (2004) 305-313
    • (2004) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.65 , pp. 305-313
    • Van Loon, A.J.1
  • 189
    • 0025665773 scopus 로고
    • Seafloor hydrothermal activity: black smoker chemistry and chimneys
    • Von Damm K.L. Seafloor hydrothermal activity: black smoker chemistry and chimneys. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 18 (1990) 173-204
    • (1990) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 173-204
    • Von Damm, K.L.1
  • 190
    • 77956832492 scopus 로고
    • The palaeontology and palaeoecology of Precambrian iron-formations
    • Iron-Formation: Facts and Problems. Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds), Elsevier
    • Walter M.R., and Hofmann H.J. The palaeontology and palaeoecology of Precambrian iron-formations. In: Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds). Iron-Formation: Facts and Problems. Developments in Precambrian Geology vol. 6 (1983), Elsevier 373-400
    • (1983) Developments in Precambrian Geology , vol.6 , pp. 373-400
    • Walter, M.R.1    Hofmann, H.J.2
  • 193
    • 34548157815 scopus 로고
    • Ferromagnesian and metalliferous pelagic clay minerals in oceanic sediments
    • Diagenesis, ll. Chilingarian G.V., and Wolf K.H. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Yamamoto S. Ferromagnesian and metalliferous pelagic clay minerals in oceanic sediments. In: Chilingarian G.V., and Wolf K.H. (Eds). Diagenesis, ll. Developments in Sedimentology vol. 43 (1988), Elsevier, Amsterdam 115-146
    • (1988) Developments in Sedimentology , vol.43 , pp. 115-146
    • Yamamoto, S.1
  • 194
    • 0036839022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for low or no oxygen in the late Archean atmosphere from the ∼ 2.76 Ga Mt Roe #2 paleosol, Western Australia
    • Yang W., Holland H.D., and Rye R. Evidence for low or no oxygen in the late Archean atmosphere from the ∼ 2.76 Ga Mt Roe #2 paleosol, Western Australia. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 66 (2002) 3707-3718
    • (2002) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3707-3718
    • Yang, W.1    Holland, H.D.2    Rye, R.3
  • 196
    • 34548160969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and geochemistry of alteration at the PACMANUS hydrothermal field, Eastern Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea: vertical and lateral variation at low and high-temperature vent sites
    • Seabed Hydrothermal Systems of the Western Pacific. Yeats C.J. (Ed) North Ryde, Australia
    • Yeats C.J. Mineralogy and geochemistry of alteration at the PACMANUS hydrothermal field, Eastern Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea: vertical and lateral variation at low and high-temperature vent sites. In: Yeats C.J. (Ed). Seabed Hydrothermal Systems of the Western Pacific. CSIRO Exploration and Mining Report vol. 1112F (2003) 53-57 North Ryde, Australia
    • (2003) CSIRO Exploration and Mining Report , vol.1112 F , pp. 53-57
    • Yeats, C.J.1
  • 197
    • 0000306570 scopus 로고
    • Iron-formation and glaciogenic rocks of the Rapitan Group, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Young G.M. Iron-formation and glaciogenic rocks of the Rapitan Group, Northwest Territories, Canada. Precambrian Research 3 (1976) 137-158
    • (1976) Precambrian Research , vol.3 , pp. 137-158
    • Young, G.M.1
  • 198
    • 80052540706 scopus 로고
    • Eustatically controlled ooidal ironstone deposition
    • Phanerozoic Ironstones. Young T.P., and Taylor W.E. (Eds)
    • Young T.P. Eustatically controlled ooidal ironstone deposition. In: Young T.P., and Taylor W.E. (Eds). Phanerozoic Ironstones. Geological Society Special Publication vol. 46 (1989) 51-63
    • (1989) Geological Society Special Publication , vol.46 , pp. 51-63
    • Young, T.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.