Differences in clinical manifestations among Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in HIV-infected persons

Journal of Infectious Diseases

Volumn 196, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 684-691

  Cama, Vitaliano A ^a,c   Ross, Jennifer M ^a   Crawford, Sara ^a   Kawai, Vivian ^d   Chavez Valdez, Raul ^d   Vargas, Daniel ^d   Vivar, Aldo ^d,e   Ticona, Eduardo ^f   Ñavincopa, Marco ^f   Williamson, John ^a   Ortega, Ynes ^b   Gilman, Robert H ^c,d   Bern, Caryn ^a   Xiao, Lihua ^a,g  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR EMERGING AND ZOONOTIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^c JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d ASOCIACIÓN BENÉFICA PRISMA   (Peru)

^e HOSPITAL NACIONAL ARZOBISPO LOAYZA   (Peru)

^f HOSPITAL NACIONAL DOS DE MAYO   (Peru)

^g CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHRONIC DIARRHEA; CLINICAL FEATURE; CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM CANIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM FELIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM HOMINIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM MELEAGRIDIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM SUIS; DIARRHEA; FEMALE; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; INFECTION RISK; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MICROSCOPY; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION; PERU; PRIORITY JOURNAL; VOMITING;

ADULT; AIDS-RELATED OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS; ANIMALS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; EPIDEMIOLOGY, MOLECULAR; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; MALE; RISK FACTORS; SPECIES SPECIFICITY; VARIATION (GENETICS);

EID: 34548068303     PISSN: 00221899     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/519842     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Colford JM Jr, Tager IB, Hirozawa AM, Lemp GF, Aragon T, Petersen C. Cryptosporidiosis among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: factors related to symptomatic infection and survival. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 144:807-16.
2. Mwachari C, Batchelor BI, Paul J, Waiyaki PG, Gilks CF. Chronic diarrhoea among HIV-infected adult patients in Nairobi, Kenya. J Infect 1998; 37:48-53.
3. Ives NJ, Gazzard BG, Easrerbrook PJ. The changing pattern of AIDS-defining illnesses with the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in a London clinic. J Infect 2001; 42:134-9.
4. Miao YM, Awad-El-Kariem FM, Franzen C, et al. Eradication of Cryptosporidia and microsporidia following successful antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2000; 25:124-9.
5. Zardi EM, Picardi A, Afeltra A. Treatment of cryptosporidiosis in immunocompromised hosts. Chemotherapy 2005; 51:193-6.
6. Silva CV, Ferreira MS, Borges AS, Costa-Cruz JM. Intestinal parasitic infections in HIV/AIDS patients: experience at a teaching hospital in central Brazil. Scand J Infect Dis 2005; 37:211-5.
7. Smith HV, Corcoran GD. New drugs and treatment for cryptosporidiosis. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2004; 17:557-64.
8. Hunter PR, Hughes S, Woodhouse S, et al. Health sequelae of human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39:504-10.
9. Houpt ER, Bushen OY, Sam NE, et al. Short report: asymptomatic Cryptosporidium hominis infection among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2005; 73:520-2.
10. Bushen OY, Kohli A, Pinkerton RC, et al. Heavy cryptosporidial infections in children in northeast Brazil: comparison of Cryptosporidium hominis and Cryptosporidium parvum. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2007; 101:378-84.
11. Cama VA, Bern C, Sulaiman IM, et al. Cryptosporidium species and genotypes in HIV-positive patients in Lima, Peru. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2003; 50(Suppl):531-3.
12. Alves M, Xiao L, Antunes F, Matos O. Distribution of Cryptosporidium subtypes in humans and domestic and wild ruminants in Portugal. Parasitol Res 2006; 99:287-92.
13. Sulaiman IM, Hira PR, Zhou L, et al. Unique endemicity of cryptosporidiosis in children in Kuwait. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43:2805-9.
14. Strong WB, Gut J, Nelson RG. Cloning and sequence analysis of a highly polymorphic Cryptosporidium parvum gene encoding a 60-kilodalton glycoprotein and characterization of its 15- and 45-kilodalton zoite surface antigen products. Infect Immun 2000; 68:4117-34.
15. Bern C, Kawai V, Vargas D, et al. The epidemiology of intestinal microsporidiosis in patients with HIV/AIDS in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis 2005; 191:1658-64.
16. Ortega YR, Sterling CR, Gilman RH. Cyclospora cayetanensis. Adv Parasitol 1998; 40:399-418.
17. Weber R, Bryan RT, Owen RL, Wilcox CM, Gorelkin L, Visvesvara GS. Improved light-microscopical detection of microsporidia spores in stool and duodenal aspirates. The Enteric Opportunistic Infections Working Group. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:161-6.
18. Xiao L, Bern C, Limor J, et al. Identification of 5 types of Cryptosporidium parasites in children in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis 2001; 183:492-7.
19. Alves M, Xiao L, Sulaiman I, Lai AA, Matos O, Antunes F. Subgenotype analysis of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans, cattle, and zoo ruminants in Portugal. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41:2744-7.
20. Raccurt CP, Brasseur P, Verdier RI, et al. Human cryptosporidiosis and Cryptosporidium spp. in Haiti. Trop Med Int Health 2006; 11:929-34.
21. Muthusamy D, Rao SS, Ramani S, et al. Multilocus genotyping of Cryptosporidium sp. isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals in South India. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44:632-4.
22. Tumwine JK, Kekitiinwa A, Bakeera-Kitaka S, et al. Cryptosporidiosis and microsporidiosis in Ugandan children with persistent diarrhea with and without concurrent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2005; 73:921-5.
23. Xiao L, Ryan UM. Cryptosporidiosis: an update in molecular epidemiology. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2004; 17:483-90.
24. Peng MM, Meshnick SR, Cunliffe NA, et al. Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in children in Malawi. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2003; 50(Suppl):557-9
25. Alves M, Matos O, Pereira Da Fonseca l, Delgado E, Lourenço AM, Antunes F. Multilocus genotyping of Cryptosporidium isolates from human HIV-infected and animal hosts. J Eukaryot Microbiol 2001; Suppl:17S-8S.
26. Sarfati C, Bourgeois A, Menotti J, et al. Prevalence of intestinal parasites including microsporidia in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006; 74:162-4.
27. Samie A, Bessong PO, Obi CL, et al. Cryptosporidium species: preliminary descriptions of the prevalence and genotype distribution among school children and hospital patients in the Venda region, Limpopo Province, South Africa. Exp Parasitol 2006; 114:314-22.
28. Houpt ER, Bushen OY, Sam NE, et al. Asymptomatic Cryptosporidium hominis infection among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in Tanzania. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2005; 73:520-2.
29. Certad G, Arenas-Pinto A, Pocaterra L, et al. Cryptosporidiosis in HIV-infected Venezuelan adults is strongly associated with acute or chronic diarrhea. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2005; 73:54-7.
30. + cell counts and opportunistic protozoa in Indian HIV-infected patients. Parasitol Res 2005; 97:270-3.
31. Flanigan T, Whalen C, Turner J, et al. Cryptosporidium infection and CD4 counts. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116:840-2.
32. Willingham FF, Ticona Chavez E, Taylor DN, et al. Diarrhea and Clostridium difficile infection in Latin American patients with AIDS. Working Group on AIDS in Peru. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 27:487-93.
33. Leav BA, Mackay MR, Anyanwu A, et al. Analysis of sequence diversity at the highly polymorphic Cpgp40/15 locus among Cryptosporidium isolates from human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in South Africa. Infect Immun 2002; 70:3881-90.
34. Keusch GT, Thea DM, Kamenga M, et al. Persistent diarrhea associated with AIDS. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1992; 381:45-8.
35. Carcamo C, Hooton T, Wener MH, et al. Etiologies and manifestations of persistent diarrhea in adults with HIV-1 infection: a case-control study in Lima, Peru. J Infect Dis 2005; 191:11-9.
36. Kosek M, Alcantara C, Lima AA, Guerrant RL. Cryptosporidiosis: an update. Lancet Infect Dis 2001; 1:262-9.
37. Matos O, Alves M, Xiao L, Cama V, Antunes F. Cryptosporidium felis and C. meleagridis in persons with HIV, Portugal. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10:2256-7.
38. Hajdusek O, Ditrich O, Slapeta J. Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. in animal and human hosts from the Czech Republic. Vet Parasitol 2004; 122:183-92.
39. Tumwine JK, Kekitiinwa A, Nabukeera N, et al. Cryptosporidium parvum in children with diarrhea in Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003; 68:710-5.
40. Chappell CL, Okhuysen PC, Sterling CR, Wang C, Jakubowski W, Dupont HL. Infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum in healthy adults with pre-existing anti-C. parvum serum immunoglobulin G. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1999; 60:157-64.
41. Okhuysen PC, Chappell CL, Sterling CR, Jakubowski W, DuPont HL. Susceptibility and serologic response of healthy adults to reinfection with Cryptosporidium parvum. Infect Immun 1998; 66:441-3.
42. Ortega YR, Roxas CR, Gilman RH, et al. Isolation of Cryptosporidium parvum and Cyclospora cayetanensis from vegetables collected in markets of an endemic region in Peru. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1997; 57:683-6.
43. Hunter PR, Hughes S, Woodhouse S, et al. Sporadic cryptosporidiosis case-control study with genotyping. Emerg Infect Dis 2004; 10:1241-9.