메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 515-524

Predictors of Mortality in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANEMIA; BODY MASS; CARBON DIOXIDE TENSION; CARDIOPULMONARY EXERCISE TEST; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; COMORBIDITY; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; DISEASE EXACERBATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DYSPNEA; EXERCISE; FOLLOW UP; FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME; HAZARD ASSESSMENT; HEALTH STATUS; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; HYPERCAPNIA; HYPOXEMIA; INTERMITTENT POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION; MALNUTRITION; MORTALITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; OXYGEN THERAPY; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; PULMONARY REHABILITATION; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SPIROMETRY; SURVIVAL RATE; SURVIVAL TIME; WELLBEING;

EID: 34548048143     PISSN: 02725231     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2007.05.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0030983708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: global burden of disease study
    • Murray C.J.L., and Lopez A.D. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: global burden of disease study. Lancet 349 (1997) 1269-1276
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 3
    • 0035035768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease (GOLD) workshop summary
    • Pauwels R.A., Buist A.S., Calverley P.M., et al. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease (GOLD) workshop summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 163 (2001) 1256-1276
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1256-1276
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Buist, A.S.2    Calverley, P.M.3
  • 4
    • 0037008318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance-United States, 1971-2000
    • Mannino D.M., Homa D.M., Akinbami L.J., et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance-United States, 1971-2000. MMWR Surveill Summ 51 (2002) 1-16
    • (2002) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.51 , pp. 1-16
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Homa, D.M.2    Akinbami, L.J.3
  • 5
    • 0035694588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung diseases (GOLD): time to act
    • Pauwels R. Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung diseases (GOLD): time to act. Eur Respir J 18 (2001) 901-902
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.18 , pp. 901-902
    • Pauwels, R.1
  • 6
    • 34548012996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National center for Health Statistics. Report of final mortality statistics; 2003. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/healthstatistics.html.
  • 7
    • 34548032937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Morbidity and mortality chartbook, 2004. Division epidemiology, NHLBI. Available at: www.nhlbi.gov 2004. Accessed January 2007.
  • 8
    • 0017402583 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction
    • Fletcher C., and Peto R. The natural history of chronic airflow obstruction. Br Med J 1 (1977) 1645-1648
    • (1977) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1645-1648
    • Fletcher, C.1    Peto, R.2
  • 10
    • 0019945486 scopus 로고
    • Impaired pulmonary function as a risk factor for mortality
    • Beaty T.H., Cohen B.H., Newill C.A., et al. Impaired pulmonary function as a risk factor for mortality. Am J Epidemiol 116 (1982) 102-113
    • (1982) Am J Epidemiol , vol.116 , pp. 102-113
    • Beaty, T.H.1    Cohen, B.H.2    Newill, C.A.3
  • 11
    • 0029764423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired lung function and mortality risk in men and women: findings from the Renfrew and Paisley prospective population study
    • Hole D.J., Watt G.C.M., Davey-Smith G., et al. Impaired lung function and mortality risk in men and women: findings from the Renfrew and Paisley prospective population study. BMJ 313 (1996) 711-715
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 711-715
    • Hole, D.J.1    Watt, G.C.M.2    Davey-Smith, G.3
  • 12
    • 0027412155 scopus 로고
    • The effect of pulmonary impairment on all-cause mortality in national cohort
    • Bang K.M., Gergen P.J., Kramer R., et al. The effect of pulmonary impairment on all-cause mortality in national cohort. Chest 103 (1993) 536-540
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 536-540
    • Bang, K.M.1    Gergen, P.J.2    Kramer, R.3
  • 13
    • 0033801133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function is a long-term predictor of mortality in the general population
    • Schunemann H.J., Dorn J., Grant B.J., et al. Pulmonary function is a long-term predictor of mortality in the general population. Chest 118 (2000) 656-664
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 656-664
    • Schunemann, H.J.1    Dorn, J.2    Grant, B.J.3
  • 15
    • 0038752573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function and mortality in the United States: data from the first national health and nutrition examination survey follow up study
    • Mannino D.M., Buist A.S., Petty T.L., et al. Lung function and mortality in the United States: data from the first national health and nutrition examination survey follow up study. Thorax 58 (2003) 388-393
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 388-393
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Buist, A.S.2    Petty, T.L.3
  • 16
    • 34548033852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orie NGM, VanderLende Reds. Bronchitis III. In: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Bronchitis. Assen (the Netherlands): 115 Royal Van Gorcum; 1970.
  • 17
    • 0034649053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine airway hyper-responsiveness and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cohort study
    • Hospers J.J., Postma D.S., Rijcken B., et al. Histamine airway hyper-responsiveness and mortality from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cohort study. Lancet 356 (2000) 1313-1317
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1313-1317
    • Hospers, J.J.1    Postma, D.S.2    Rijcken, B.3
  • 18
    • 0032943991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea: mechanisms, assessment, and management: a consensus statement
    • American Thoracic Society. Dyspnea: mechanisms, assessment, and management: a consensus statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 159 (1999) 321-340
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 321-340
    • American Thoracic Society1
  • 19
    • 1842552109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of COPD
    • Celli B.R., and MacNee W. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of COPD. Eur Respir J 23 (2004) 932-946
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 932-946
    • Celli, B.R.1    MacNee, W.2
  • 20
    • 0021256105 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of dyspnea: contents, interobserver agreement, and physiologic correlates of two new clinical indexes
    • Mahler D.A., Weinburg D.H., Wells C.K., et al. The measurement of dyspnea: contents, interobserver agreement, and physiologic correlates of two new clinical indexes. Chest 85 (1984) 751-758
    • (1984) Chest , vol.85 , pp. 751-758
    • Mahler, D.A.1    Weinburg, D.H.2    Wells, C.K.3
  • 21
    • 0024332914 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between pulmonary function and dyspnea in obstructive lung disease
    • Wolkove N., Dajczman E., Colacone A., et al. The relationship between pulmonary function and dyspnea in obstructive lung disease. Chest 96 (1989) 1247-1251
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Wolkove, N.1    Dajczman, E.2    Colacone, A.3
  • 22
    • 0036252278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea is a better predictor of 5-year survival than airway obstruction in patients with COPD
    • Nishimura K., Izumi T., Tsukino M., et al. Dyspnea is a better predictor of 5-year survival than airway obstruction in patients with COPD. Chest 121 (2002) 1434-1440
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1434-1440
    • Nishimura, K.1    Izumi, T.2    Tsukino, M.3
  • 23
    • 1442306237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The body mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Celli B.R., Cote C.G., Marin J.M., et al. The body mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 350 (2004) 1005-1012
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Celli, B.R.1    Cote, C.G.2    Marin, J.M.3
  • 24
    • 0014783787 scopus 로고
    • Long-term continuous oxygen therapy in chronic airway obstruction
    • Neff T.A., and Petty T.L. Long-term continuous oxygen therapy in chronic airway obstruction. Ann Intern Med 72 (1970) 621-625
    • (1970) Ann Intern Med , vol.72 , pp. 621-625
    • Neff, T.A.1    Petty, T.L.2
  • 25
    • 0019460452 scopus 로고
    • Long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema
    • Medical Research Council Working Party. Long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Lancet 1 (1981) 681-686
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 681-686
    • Medical Research Council Working Party1
  • 26
    • 0018885920 scopus 로고
    • Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group. Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease. Ann Intern Med 93 (1980) 391-398
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.93 , pp. 391-398
    • Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group1
  • 27
    • 0014526904 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of survival in patients with chronic airway obstruction
    • Burrows B., and Earle R.H. Prediction of survival in patients with chronic airway obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis 99 (1969) 865-871
    • (1969) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.99 , pp. 865-871
    • Burrows, B.1    Earle, R.H.2
  • 28
    • 0015709923 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Boushy S.F., Thompson H.F., North L.B., et al. Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 108 (1973) 1373-1383
    • (1973) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.108 , pp. 1373-1383
    • Boushy, S.F.1    Thompson, H.F.2    North, L.B.3
  • 29
    • 0018372634 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Postma D.S., Burema J., Gimeno F., et al. Prognosis in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 119 (1979) 357-367
    • (1979) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.119 , pp. 357-367
    • Postma, D.S.1    Burema, J.2    Gimeno, F.3
  • 30
    • 0031870015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of hypercapnia in patients with chronic respiratory failure during long-term oxygen therapy
    • Aida A., Miyamoto K., Nishimura M., et al., the Respiratory Failure Research Group in Japan. Prognostic value of hypercapnia in patients with chronic respiratory failure during long-term oxygen therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 158 (1998) 188-193
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 188-193
    • Aida, A.1    Miyamoto, K.2    Nishimura, M.3
  • 31
    • 0031862418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Schols A.M., Slangen J., Volovics L., et al. Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 157 (1998) 1791-1797
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 1791-1797
    • Schols, A.M.1    Slangen, J.2    Volovics, L.3
  • 32
    • 14944348630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspiratory-to-total lung capacity ratio predicts mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Casanova C., Cote C., de Torres J.P., et al. Inspiratory-to-total lung capacity ratio predicts mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 171 (2005) 591-597
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 591-597
    • Casanova, C.1    Cote, C.2    de Torres, J.P.3
  • 33
    • 0034564894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pulmonary hypertension associated with COPD
    • Stevens D., Sharma K., Szidon P., et al. Severe pulmonary hypertension associated with COPD. Ann Transplant 5 (2000) 8-12
    • (2000) Ann Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 8-12
    • Stevens, D.1    Sharma, K.2    Szidon, P.3
  • 34
    • 0036683421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic characterization of patients with severe emphysema
    • Scharf S.M., Iqbal M., Keller C., et al. Hemodynamic characterization of patients with severe emphysema. Am Rev Respir Crit Care Med 166 (2002) 314-322
    • (2002) Am Rev Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 314-322
    • Scharf, S.M.1    Iqbal, M.2    Keller, C.3
  • 35
    • 22144433036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pulmonary hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Chaouat A., Bugnet A.S., Kadaoui N., et al. Severe pulmonary hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172 (2005) 189-194
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 189-194
    • Chaouat, A.1    Bugnet, A.S.2    Kadaoui, N.3
  • 36
    • 0021827224 scopus 로고
    • Long-term oxygen therapy can reverse the progression of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Weitzenblum E., Sautegeau A., Ehrhart M., et al. Long-term oxygen therapy can reverse the progression of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 131 4 (1985) 493-498
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 493-498
    • Weitzenblum, E.1    Sautegeau, A.2    Ehrhart, M.3
  • 37
    • 0020622930 scopus 로고
    • Early effects of oxygen administration and prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cor pulmonale
    • Ashutosh K., Mead G., and Dunsky M. Early effects of oxygen administration and prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cor pulmonale. Am Rev Respir Dis 127 4 (1983) 399-404
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-404
    • Ashutosh, K.1    Mead, G.2    Dunsky, M.3
  • 38
    • 0035880180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of pulmonary hypertension in a series of 131 patients with chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Kessler R., Faller M., Weitzenblum E., et al. Natural history of pulmonary hypertension in a series of 131 patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 2 (2001) 219-224
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-224
    • Kessler, R.1    Faller, M.2    Weitzenblum, E.3
  • 39
    • 0028143215 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional depletion in relation to respiratory and peripheral skeletal muscle function in outpatients with COPD
    • Engelen M.P., Schols A.M., Baken W.C., et al. Nutritional depletion in relation to respiratory and peripheral skeletal muscle function in outpatients with COPD. Eur Respir J 7 (1994) 1793-1797
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 1793-1797
    • Engelen, M.P.1    Schols, A.M.2    Baken, W.C.3
  • 40
    • 0027287584 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Schols A.M., Soeters P.B., Dingemans A.M., et al. Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation. Am Rev Respir Dis 147 (1993) 1151-1156
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Schols, A.M.1    Soeters, P.B.2    Dingemans, A.M.3
  • 41
    • 0024371064 scopus 로고
    • Body weight in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the national institute of health intermittent positive-pressure breathing trial
    • Wilson D.O., Rogers R.M., Wright E.C., et al. Body weight in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the national institute of health intermittent positive-pressure breathing trial. Am Rev Respir Dis 139 (1989) 1435-1438
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.139 , pp. 1435-1438
    • Wilson, D.O.1    Rogers, R.M.2    Wright, E.C.3
  • 42
    • 0033453187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Landbo C., Prescott E., Lange P., et al. Prognostic value of nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 (1999) 1856-1861
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1856-1861
    • Landbo, C.1    Prescott, E.2    Lange, P.3
  • 43
    • 0030012047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Gray-Donald K., Gibbons L., Shapiro S.H., et al. Nutritional status and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153 (1996) 961-966
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 961-966
    • Gray-Donald, K.1    Gibbons, L.2    Shapiro, S.H.3
  • 44
    • 0037106368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midthigh muscle cross-sectional area is a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Marquis K., Debigare R., Lacasse Y., et al. Midthigh muscle cross-sectional area is a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 (2002) 809-813
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 809-813
    • Marquis, K.1    Debigare, R.2    Lacasse, Y.3
  • 45
    • 27144520236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midarm muscle area is a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in COPD
    • Soler-cataluna J.J., Sanchez-Sanchez L., Martinez-Garcia M.A., et al. Midarm muscle area is a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in COPD. Chest 128 4 (2005) 2108-2115
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 2108-2115
    • Soler-cataluna, J.J.1    Sanchez-Sanchez, L.2    Martinez-Garcia, M.A.3
  • 46
    • 0035300099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the preoperative assessment for lung resection surgery
    • Weisman I. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in the preoperative assessment for lung resection surgery. Sem Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 13 (2001) 116-125
    • (2001) Sem Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.13 , pp. 116-125
    • Weisman, I.1
  • 47
    • 0031892132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation of lung resection candidates
    • Bolliger C., and Perruchoud A. Functional evaluation of lung resection candidates. Eur Respir J 11 (1998) 198-212
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.11 , pp. 198-212
    • Bolliger, C.1    Perruchoud, A.2
  • 48
    • 0037441646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of factors related to mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Role of exercise capacity and health status
    • Oga T., Nishimura K., Tsukino M., et al. Analysis of factors related to mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Role of exercise capacity and health status. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167 (2002) 544-549
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 544-549
    • Oga, T.1    Nishimura, K.2    Tsukino, M.3
  • 49
    • 0028859801 scopus 로고
    • Inability to perform bicycle ergometry predicts increased morbidity and mortality after lung resection
    • Epstein S.K., Faling L.J., Daly B.D., et al. Inability to perform bicycle ergometry predicts increased morbidity and mortality after lung resection. Chest 107 (1995) 311-316
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 311-316
    • Epstein, S.K.1    Faling, L.J.2    Daly, B.D.3
  • 50
    • 0030005079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variables related to increased mortality following outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Gerardi D.A., Lovett L., Benoit-Connors M.L., et al. Variables related to increased mortality following outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation. Eur Respir J 9 (1996) 431-435
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 431-435
    • Gerardi, D.A.1    Lovett, L.2    Benoit-Connors, M.L.3
  • 51
    • 0038075468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing lung volume reduction surgery with medical therapy for severe emphysema
    • Fishman A., Martinez F., Naunheim K., et al. A randomized trial comparing lung volume reduction surgery with medical therapy for severe emphysema. N Engl J Med 348 (2003) 2059-2073
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 2059-2073
    • Fishman, A.1    Martinez, F.2    Naunheim, K.3
  • 52
    • 8044254653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative predictors of operative morbidity and mortality in COPD patients undergoing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery
    • Szekely L.A., Oelberg D.A., Wright C., et al. Preoperative predictors of operative morbidity and mortality in COPD patients undergoing bilateral lung volume reduction surgery. Chest 111 (1997) 550-558
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 550-558
    • Szekely, L.A.1    Oelberg, D.A.2    Wright, C.3
  • 53
    • 0345874791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 6-min walk distance: change over time and value as a predictor of survival in severe COPD
    • Pinto-Plata V.M., Cote C., Cabral H., et al. The 6-min walk distance: change over time and value as a predictor of survival in severe COPD. Eur Respir J 23 (2004) 28-33
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 28-33
    • Pinto-Plata, V.M.1    Cote, C.2    Cabral, H.3
  • 54
    • 0029810909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional status and well being in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with regard to clinical parameters and smoking: a descriptive and comparative study
    • Engstrom C.P., Persson L.O., Larsson S., et al. Functional status and well being in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with regard to clinical parameters and smoking: a descriptive and comparative study. Thorax 51 (1996) 825-830
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 825-830
    • Engstrom, C.P.1    Persson, L.O.2    Larsson, S.3
  • 55
    • 0026871146 scopus 로고
    • A self-complete measure for chronic airflow limitation: the St. George's respiratory questionnaire
    • Jones P.W., Quirk F.H., Baveystock C.M., et al. A self-complete measure for chronic airflow limitation: the St. George's respiratory questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis 142 (1992) 1321-1327
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.142 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Jones, P.W.1    Quirk, F.H.2    Baveystock, C.M.3
  • 56
    • 0036724330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and mortality in male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Domingo-Salvany A., Lamarca R., Ferrer M., et al. Health-related quality of life and mortality in male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166 (2002) 680-685
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 680-685
    • Domingo-Salvany, A.1    Lamarca, R.2    Ferrer, M.3
  • 57
    • 0036038176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using quality of life to predict hospitalization and mortality in patients with obstructive lung diseases
    • from the Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project Investigators
    • Fan V.S., Curtis J.R., Tu S.P., et al., from the Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project Investigators. Using quality of life to predict hospitalization and mortality in patients with obstructive lung diseases. Chest 122 (2005) 429-436
    • (2005) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 429-436
    • Fan, V.S.1    Curtis, J.R.2    Tu, S.P.3
  • 58
    • 33745173438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality in patients with emphysema and severe airflow obstruction
    • for the NETT research group
    • Martinez F.J., Foster G., Curtis, et al., for the NETT research group. Predictors of mortality in patients with emphysema and severe airflow obstruction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173 (2006) 1326-1334
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 1326-1334
    • Martinez, F.J.1    Foster, G.2    Curtis3
  • 59
    • 15844378090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia and inflammation in COPD
    • John S., Hoerning S., Doehner W., et al. Anemia and inflammation in COPD. Chest 127 (2005) 825-829
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 825-829
    • John, S.1    Hoerning, S.2    Doehner, W.3
  • 60
    • 24944560972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of hematocrit in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease receiving long-term oxygen therapy
    • Chambellan A., Chailleux E., Similoski T., and the ANTADIR observatory group. Prognostic value of hematocrit in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease receiving long-term oxygen therapy. Chest 128 (2005) 1201-1208
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Chambellan, A.1    Chailleux, E.2    Similoski, T.3    the ANTADIR observatory group4
  • 61
    • 33847713421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobin level and its clinical impact in a cohort of patients with COPD
    • Cote C., Zilberberg M., Mody S., et al. Hemoglobin level and its clinical impact in a cohort of patients with COPD. Eur Respir J 29 3 (2007) 535-540
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 535-540
    • Cote, C.1    Zilberberg, M.2    Mody, S.3
  • 62
    • 0034948984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Anto J.M., Vermeire P., Vestbo J., et al. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 17 (2001) 982-994
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 982-994
    • Anto, J.M.1    Vermeire, P.2    Vestbo, J.3
  • 63
    • 0029911460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic oxidative stress in asthma, COPD, and smokers
    • Rahman I., Morrison D., Donaldson K., et al. Systemic oxidative stress in asthma, COPD, and smokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154 (1996) 1055-1060
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Rahman, I.1    Morrison, D.2    Donaldson, K.3
  • 64
    • 0020386025 scopus 로고
    • Reversible alterations in immunoregulatory T cells in smoking. Analysis by monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry
    • Miller L.G., Goldstein G., Murphy M., et al. Reversible alterations in immunoregulatory T cells in smoking. Analysis by monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry. Chest 82 (1982) 526-529
    • (1982) Chest , vol.82 , pp. 526-529
    • Miller, L.G.1    Goldstein, G.2    Murphy, M.3
  • 65
    • 0028868743 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of the CD4/CD8 T-cell ratio in humans
    • Amadori A., Zamarchi R., De Silvestro G., et al. Genetic control of the CD4/CD8 T-cell ratio in humans. Nat Med 1 (1995) 1279-1283
    • (1995) Nat Med , vol.1 , pp. 1279-1283
    • Amadori, A.1    Zamarchi, R.2    De Silvestro, G.3
  • 66
    • 33845361633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in COPD: role of comorbidities
    • Sin D.D., Anthonisen N.R., Soriano J.B., et al. Mortality in COPD: role of comorbidities. Eur Respir J 28 (2006) 1245-1257
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , pp. 1245-1257
    • Sin, D.D.1    Anthonisen, N.R.2    Soriano, J.B.3
  • 67
    • 27144525197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of comorbidities of newly diagnosed COPD and asthma in the primary care
    • Soriano J.B., Visick G.T., Muellerova H., et al. Patterns of comorbidities of newly diagnosed COPD and asthma in the primary care. Chest 128 (2005) 2099-2107
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 2099-2107
    • Soriano, J.B.1    Visick, G.T.2    Muellerova, H.3
  • 68
    • 0036251766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after hospitalization for COPD
    • Almagro P., Calbo E., Ochoa de E., et al. Mortality after hospitalization for COPD. Chest 121 (2002) 1441-1448
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Almagro, P.1    Calbo, E.2    Ochoa de, E.3
  • 69
    • 0023092594 scopus 로고
    • A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation
    • Charlson M.E., Pompei P., Ales K.L., et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 40 (1987) 373-383
    • (1987) J Chronic Dis , vol.40 , pp. 373-383
    • Charlson, M.E.1    Pompei, P.2    Ales, K.L.3
  • 70
    • 0034063821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study
    • Scanlon P.D., Connett J.E., Waller L.A., et al. Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161 (2000) 381-390
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 381-390
    • Scanlon, P.D.1    Connett, J.E.2    Waller, L.A.3
  • 71
    • 0030039283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of early functional results after volume reduction or lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Gaissert H.A., Trulock E.P., Cooper J.D., et al. Comparison of early functional results after volume reduction or lung transplantation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 111 (1996) 296-306
    • (1996) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.111 , pp. 296-306
    • Gaissert, H.A.1    Trulock, E.P.2    Cooper, J.D.3
  • 72
    • 0034007932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of outpatient rehabilitation of COPD: a randomized trial
    • Guell R., Casan P., Belda J., et al. Long-term effects of outpatient rehabilitation of COPD: a randomized trial. Chest 117 (2000) 976-983
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 976-983
    • Guell, R.1    Casan, P.2    Belda, J.3
  • 73
    • 3543055330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salmeterol on the ventilatory response to exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • O'Donnell D.E., Voduc N., Fitzpatrick M., et al. Effect of salmeterol on the ventilatory response to exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 24 (2004) 86-94
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 86-94
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Voduc, N.2    Fitzpatrick, M.3
  • 74
    • 0242721244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in resting inspiratory capacity and hyperinflation with tiotropium in COPD patients with increased static lung volumes
    • Celli B., ZuWallack R., Wang S., et al. Improvement in resting inspiratory capacity and hyperinflation with tiotropium in COPD patients with increased static lung volumes. Chest 124 (2003) 1743-1748
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Celli, B.1    ZuWallack, R.2    Wang, S.3
  • 75
    • 30344451939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multidimensional grading system (BODE index) as predictor for hospitalization for COPD
    • Ong K.C., Earnest A., and Lu S.J. A multidimensional grading system (BODE index) as predictor for hospitalization for COPD. Chest 128 (2005) 3810-3816
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 3810-3816
    • Ong, K.C.1    Earnest, A.2    Lu, S.J.3
  • 76
    • 34548018460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The BODE index after lung volume reduction correlates with survival in COPD
    • Imfeld S., Bloch K.E., Weder W., et al. The BODE index after lung volume reduction correlates with survival in COPD. Chest 129 (2006) 835-836
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 835-836
    • Imfeld, S.1    Bloch, K.E.2    Weder, W.3
  • 77
    • 26844574761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation and the BODE index in COPD
    • Cote C.G., and Celli B.R. Pulmonary rehabilitation and the BODE index in COPD. Eur Respir J 26 (2005) 630-636
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 630-636
    • Cote, C.G.1    Celli, B.R.2
  • 78
    • 0036794862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Donaldson G.C., Seemungal T.A.R., Bhowmik A., et al. Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 57 (2002) 847-852
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 847-852
    • Donaldson, G.C.1    Seemungal, T.A.R.2    Bhowmik, A.3
  • 79
    • 33947382261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of exacerbations on patient-centered outcomes
    • Cote C.G., Dordelly L.J., and Celli B.R. Impact of exacerbations on patient-centered outcomes. Chest 131 (2007) 696-704
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 696-704
    • Cote, C.G.1    Dordelly, L.J.2    Celli, B.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.