메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 1335-1349

The relationship of rainfall variability in West Central Africa to sea-surface temperature fluctuations

Author keywords

Africa; Air sea interaction; Atlantic; Interannual variability; ITCZ; Rainfall; SST

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; CORRELATION METHODS; GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS; GLOBAL WARMING; RAIN;

EID: 34548041672     PISSN: 08998418     EISSN: 10970088     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/joc.1456     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0029476675 scopus 로고
    • Multidecadal variability in the climate system over the Indian Ocean region during Austral summer
    • Allan RJ, Lindesay JA, Reason CJC. 1995. Multidecadal variability in the climate system over the Indian Ocean region during Austral summer. Journal of Climate 8: 1853-1873.
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1853-1873
    • Allan, R.J.1    Lindesay, J.A.2    Reason, C.J.C.3
  • 2
    • 0029506694 scopus 로고
    • September rainfall in North-Eastern Africa and atmospheric signals over the tropics. A zonal perspective
    • June
    • Camberlin P. 1995. June-September rainfall in North-Eastern Africa and atmospheric signals over the tropics. A zonal perspective. International Journal of Climatology 15: 773-783.
    • (1995) International Journal of Climatology , vol.15 , pp. 773-783
    • Camberlin, P.1
  • 3
    • 0035973143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality and atmospheric dynamics of the teleconnection between African rainfall and tropical SST. Atlantic vs ENSO
    • Camberlin P, Janicot S, Poccard I. 2001. Seasonality and atmospheric dynamics of the teleconnection between African rainfall and tropical SST. Atlantic vs ENSO. International Journal of Climatology 21: 973-1005.
    • (2001) International Journal of Climatology , vol.21 , pp. 973-1005
    • Camberlin, P.1    Janicot, S.2    Poccard, I.3
  • 6
    • 0034232995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of local sea surface temperatures on atmospheric circulation over the tropical Atlantic sector
    • Chang P, Saravanan R, Ji L, Hegerl GC. 2000. The effect of local sea surface temperatures on atmospheric circulation over the tropical Atlantic sector. Journal of Climate 13: 2195-2216.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2195-2216
    • Chang, P.1    Saravanan, R.2    Ji, L.3    Hegerl, G.C.4
  • 7
    • 0000822262 scopus 로고
    • The Pacific El Niño phenomenon in the Atlantic sector
    • Covey D, Hastenrath S. 1978. The Pacific El Niño phenomenon in the Atlantic sector. Monthly Weather Review 106: 1280-1287.
    • (1978) Monthly Weather Review , vol.106 , pp. 1280-1287
    • Covey, D.1    Hastenrath, S.2
  • 8
    • 0141788067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variability of the relationship between the Indian Ocean Zonal Mode and East African coastall rainfall anomalies
    • Clark OC, Webster PJ, Cole JE. 2003. Interdecadal variability of the relationship between the Indian Ocean Zonal Mode and East African coastall rainfall anomalies. Journal of Climate 16: 548-554.
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 548-554
    • Clark, O.C.1    Webster, P.J.2    Cole, J.E.3
  • 9
    • 0037113342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of the role of remote forcing in tropical Atlantic variability
    • Czaja A, van der Vaart P, Marshall J. 2002. A diagnostic study of the role of remote forcing in tropical Atlantic variability. Journal of Climate 15: 3280-3290.
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , pp. 3280-3290
    • Czaja, A.1    van der Vaart, P.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 10
    • 0001639763 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale atmospheric circulation features of warm and cold episodes in the tropical Pacific
    • Deser C, Wallace JM. 1990. Large-scale atmospheric circulation features of warm and cold episodes in the tropical Pacific. Journal of Climate 3: 1254-1281.
    • (1990) Journal of Climate , vol.3 , pp. 1254-1281
    • Deser, C.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0022839918 scopus 로고
    • Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures
    • Folland CK, Palmer TN, Parker DE. 1986. Sahel rainfall and worldwide sea temperatures. Nature 320: 602-607.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 602-607
    • Folland, C.K.1    Palmer, T.N.2    Parker, D.E.3
  • 12
    • 0030394573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature fields associated with West African anomaly types
    • Fontaine B, Janicot S. 1996. Sea surface temperature fields associated with West African anomaly types. Journal of Climate 9: 2935-2940.
    • (1996) Journal of Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2935-2940
    • Fontaine, B.1    Janicot, S.2
  • 13
    • 0242410711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales
    • Giannini A, Saravanan R, Chang P. 2003. Oceanic forcing of Sahel rainfall on interannual to interdecadal time scales. Science 302: 1027-1030.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1027-1030
    • Giannini, A.1    Saravanan, R.2    Chang, P.3
  • 14
    • 0033609587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the Indian Ocean for simulating rainfall anomalies over eastern and southern Africa
    • Goddard L, Graham NE. 1999. Importance of the Indian Ocean for simulating rainfall anomalies over eastern and southern Africa. Journal of Geophysical Research 104(D16): 19,099-19,116.
    • (1999) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.104 , Issue.D16
    • Goddard, L.1    Graham, N.E.2
  • 15
    • 0141676180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intertropical convergence zone in the south Atlantic and the equatorial cold tongue
    • Grodsky SE, Carton JA. 2003. The intertropical convergence zone in the south Atlantic and the equatorial cold tongue. Journal of Climate 16: 723-733.
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 723-733
    • Grodsky, S.E.1    Carton, J.A.2
  • 16
    • 0025679899 scopus 로고
    • Decadal-scale changes of the circulation in the tropical Atlantic sector associated with Sahel drought
    • Hastenrath S. 1990. Decadal-scale changes of the circulation in the tropical Atlantic sector associated with Sahel drought. International Journal of Climatology 10: 459-472.
    • (1990) International Journal of Climatology , vol.10 , pp. 459-472
    • Hastenrath, S.1
  • 17
    • 0001233206 scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere-ocean mechanisms of climate anomalies in the Angola-tropical Atlantic sector
    • Hirst AC, Hastenrath S. 1983a. Atmosphere-ocean mechanisms of climate anomalies in the Angola-tropical Atlantic sector. Journal of Physical Oceanography 13: 1146-1157.
    • (1983) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.13 , pp. 1146-1157
    • Hirst, A.C.1    Hastenrath, S.2
  • 19
    • 0036870735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ENSO effect on the tropical Atlantic variability. A regionally coupled model study
    • Doi. 10.1029/2002GL014293
    • Huang B, Schopf PS, Pan Z. 2002. The ENSO effect on the tropical Atlantic variability. A regionally coupled model study. Geophysical Research Letters 29(21): 2039, Doi. 10.1029/2002GL014293.
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29 , Issue.21 , pp. 2039
    • Huang, B.1    Schopf, P.S.2    Pan, Z.3
  • 20
    • 3042729302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Huang B, Schopf PS, Shukla J. 2003. Coupled ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. CLIVAR Exchanges 7(3/4): 24-27.
    • (2003) CLIVAR Exchanges , vol.7 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 24-27
    • Huang, B.1    Schopf, P.S.2    Shukla, J.3
  • 21
    • 3042758535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Huang B, Schopf PS, Shukla J. 2004. Intrinsic ocean-atmosphere variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Climate 17: 2058-2077.
    • (2004) Journal of Climate , vol.17 , pp. 2058-2077
    • Huang, B.1    Schopf, P.S.2    Shukla, J.3
  • 22
    • 22944476105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Huang B, Shukla J. 2005. Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Climate 18: 1652-1672.
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , pp. 1652-1672
    • Huang, B.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 24
    • 0001406361 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with sub-Saharan weather anomalies
    • Lamb PJ. 1978. Large-scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with sub-Saharan weather anomalies. Tellus A30: 240-251.
    • (1978) Tellus , vol.A30 , pp. 240-251
    • Lamb, P.J.1
  • 25
    • 0343729317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equatorial Atlantic oscillation and its response to ENSO
    • Latif M, Grötzner A. 2000. The equatorial Atlantic oscillation and its response to ENSO. Climate Dynamics 16: 213-218.
    • (2000) Climate Dynamics , vol.16 , pp. 213-218
    • Latif, M.1    Grötzner, A.2
  • 26
    • 0028789580 scopus 로고
    • SST-South African rainfall associations, 1910-1989
    • Mason SJ. 1995. SST-South African rainfall associations, 1910-1989. International Journal of Climatology 15: 119-135.
    • (1995) International Journal of Climatology , vol.15 , pp. 119-135
    • Mason, S.J.1
  • 27
    • 0032463205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the tropical ocean surface temperatures at decadal-multidecadal timescales Part 1. The Atlantic Ocean
    • Mehta VM. 1998. Variability of the tropical ocean surface temperatures at decadal-multidecadal timescales Part 1. The Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Climate 11: 2351-2375.
    • (1998) Journal of Climate , vol.11 , pp. 2351-2375
    • Mehta, V.M.1
  • 28
    • 0034301003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between low-frequency variability in the Southern Hemisphere and sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Mo KC. 2000. Relationships between low-frequency variability in the Southern Hemisphere and sea surface temperature anomalies. Journal of Climate 13: 3599-3610.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3599-3610
    • Mo, K.C.1
  • 29
    • 0035874651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in the tropical Atlantic and linkages to the Pacific
    • Mo KC, Häkkinen S. 2001. Interannual variability in the tropical Atlantic and linkages to the Pacific. Journal of Climate 14: 2740-2762.
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , pp. 2740-2762
    • Mo, K.C.1    Häkkinen, S.2
  • 30
    • 0034484826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East African Rainfall and the Tropical Circulation/Convection on Intraseasonal to Interannual Timescales
    • Mutai CC, Ward MN. 2000. East African Rainfall and the Tropical Circulation/Convection on Intraseasonal to Interannual Timescales. Journal of Climate 13: 3915-3939.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3915-3939
    • Mutai, C.C.1    Ward, M.N.2
  • 31
    • 0022848978 scopus 로고
    • The quasi-periodic behavior of rainfall variability in Africa and its relationship to the southern oscillation
    • Nicholson SE, Entekhabi D. 1986. The quasi-periodic behavior of rainfall variability in Africa and its relationship to the southern oscillation. Archive für meteorologie, Geophysik, und Bioklimatologie :A 34: 311-348.
    • (1986) Archive für meteorologie, Geophysik, und Bioklimatologie :A , vol.34 , pp. 311-348
    • Nicholson, S.E.1    Entekhabi, D.2
  • 32
    • 0022832616 scopus 로고
    • The spatial coherence of African rainfall anomalies. Interhemispheric teleconnections
    • Nicholson SE. 1986a. The spatial coherence of African rainfall anomalies. Interhemispheric teleconnections. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 25: 1365-1381.
    • (1986) Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology , vol.25 , pp. 1365-1381
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 33
    • 0022854571 scopus 로고
    • The nature of rainfall variability in Africa south of the equator
    • Nicholson SE. 1986b. The nature of rainfall variability in Africa south of the equator. Journal of Climatology 6: 515-530.
    • (1986) Journal of Climatology , vol.6 , pp. 515-530
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 34
    • 0023470245 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall variability in Equatorial and Southern Africa. relationships with sea-surface temperatures along the southwestern coast of Africa
    • Nicholson SE, Entekhabi D. 1987. Rainfall variability in Equatorial and Southern Africa. relationships with sea-surface temperatures along the southwestern coast of Africa. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology 26: 561-578.
    • (1987) Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology , vol.26 , pp. 561-578
    • Nicholson, S.E.1    Entekhabi, D.2
  • 35
    • 0141692983 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall variability in Southern Africa and its relationship to ENSO and the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
    • American Meteorological Society: Buenos Aires, Argentina;
    • Nicholson SE. 1989. Rainfall variability in Southern Africa and its relationship to ENSO and the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Preprints of the Third International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography. American Meteorological Society: Buenos Aires, Argentina; 366-367.
    • (1989) Preprints of the Third International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography , pp. 366-367
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 37
    • 0030921026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the ENSO signal in the tropical Atlantic and western Indian Oceans
    • Nicholson SE. 1997. An analysis of the ENSO signal in the tropical Atlantic and western Indian Oceans. International Journal of Climatology 17: 345-375.
    • (1997) International Journal of Climatology , vol.17 , pp. 345-375
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 40
    • 0034233028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on recent rainfall conditions in West Africa, including the rainy season of the 1997 ENSO year
    • Nicholson SE, Some B, Kone B. 2000. A note on recent rainfall conditions in West Africa, including the rainy season of the 1997 ENSO year. Journal of Climate 13: 2628-2640.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2628-2640
    • Nicholson, S.E.1    Some, B.2    Kone, B.3
  • 41
    • 0141593897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the seasonal evolution of atmospheric circulation over West Africa and Equatorial Africa
    • Nicholson SE, Grist JP. 2002. On the seasonal evolution of atmospheric circulation over West Africa and Equatorial Africa. Journal of Climate 16: 1013-1030.
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1013-1030
    • Nicholson, S.E.1    Grist, J.P.2
  • 42
    • 34548044610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intensity, location and structure of the tropical rainbelt over West Africa as a factor in interannual variability
    • In press
    • Nicholson SE. 2007. The intensity, location and structure of the tropical rainbelt over West Africa as a factor in interannual variability. International Journal of Climatology In press.
    • (2007) International Journal of Climatology
    • Nicholson, S.E.1
  • 44
    • 84936442041 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnection between seasonal rainfall over East Africa and global sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Ogallo LJ, Janowiak JE, Halpert MS. 1988. Teleconnection between seasonal rainfall over East Africa and global sea surface temperature anomalies. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 66: 807-821.
    • (1988) Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan , vol.66 , pp. 807-821
    • Ogallo, L.J.1    Janowiak, J.E.2    Halpert, M.S.3
  • 45
    • 0028254764 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic SSTs and rainfall variability in Ghana
    • Opoku-Ankomah Y, Cordery I. 1994. Atlantic SSTs and rainfall variability in Ghana. Journal of Climate 7: 551-558.
    • (1994) Journal of Climate , vol.7 , pp. 551-558
    • Opoku-Ankomah, Y.1    Cordery, I.2
  • 46
    • 14744291041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the leading modes of sea surface temperature variability in the South Atlantic Ocean
    • Palastanga V, Vera CS, Piola AR. 2002. On the leading modes of sea surface temperature variability in the South Atlantic Ocean. CLIVAR Exchanges 7(3/4): 12-16.
    • (2002) CLIVAR Exchanges , vol.7 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 12-16
    • Palastanga, V.1    Vera, C.S.2    Piola, A.R.3
  • 47
    • 0022846587 scopus 로고
    • Unusual conditions in the tropical Atlantic ocean in 1984
    • Philander GSG. 1986. Unusual conditions in the tropical Atlantic ocean in 1984. Nature 322: 236-238.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 236-238
    • Philander, G.S.G.1
  • 48
    • 0032216006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed decadal midlatitude and tropical Atlantic climate variability
    • Rajagopalan B, Kushnir Y, Tourre YM. 1998. Observed decadal midlatitude and tropical Atlantic climate variability. Geophysical Research Letters 25: 3967-3970.
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , pp. 3967-3970
    • Rajagopalan, B.1    Kushnir, Y.2    Tourre, Y.M.3
  • 49
    • 0000335198 scopus 로고
    • Global and regional scale precipitation associated with El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • Ropelewski CF, Halpert MS. 1987. Global and regional scale precipitation associated with El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review 115: 985-996.
    • (1987) Monthly Weather Review , vol.115 , pp. 985-996
    • Ropelewski, C.F.1    Halpert, M.S.2
  • 51
    • 0026494491 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the influence of global sea surface temperatures on the variability and predictability of seasonal Sahel rainfall
    • Rowell DP, co-authors. 1992. Modelling the influence of global sea surface temperatures on the variability and predictability of seasonal Sahel rainfall. Geophysical Research Letters 19: 905-908.
    • (1992) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.19 , pp. 905-908
    • Rowell, D.P.1    co-authors2
  • 52
    • 0034275047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of interannual-to-decadal climate variability in the tropical Atlantic
    • Ruiz-Barradas A, Carton JA, Nigam S. 2000. Structure of interannual-to-decadal climate variability in the tropical Atlantic. Journal of Climate 13: 3285-3297.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3285-3297
    • Ruiz-Barradas, A.1    Carton, J.A.2    Nigam, S.3
  • 53
    • 0034233077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between tropical Atlantic variability and El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Saravanan R, Chang P. 2000. Interaction between tropical Atlantic variability and El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Journal of Climate 13: 2177-2194.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 2177-2194
    • Saravanan, R.1    Chang, P.2
  • 54
    • 84952512345 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the relationship between sub-Saharan rainfall and global sea surface temperatures
    • Semazzi FHM, Mehta V, Sud YC. 1988. An investigation of the relationship between sub-Saharan rainfall and global sea surface temperatures. Atmosphere-Ocean 26: 118-138.
    • (1988) Atmosphere-Ocean , vol.26 , pp. 118-138
    • Semazzi, F.H.M.1    Mehta, V.2    Sud, Y.C.3
  • 55
    • 0030432896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A GCM study of the teleconnections between the continental climate of Africa and global sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Semazzi FHM, Burns B, Lin N-H, Schemm J-K. 1996. A GCM study of the teleconnections between the continental climate of Africa and global sea surface temperature anomalies. Journal of Climate 9: 2480-2497.
    • (1996) Journal of Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2480-2497
    • Semazzi, F.H.M.1    Burns, B.2    Lin, N.-H.3    Schemm, J.-K.4
  • 57
    • 0034273696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elements of climate variability in the tropical Atlantic region
    • Sutton RT, Jewson SP, Rowell DP. 2000. The elements of climate variability in the tropical Atlantic region. Journal of Climate 13: 3261-3284.
    • (2000) Journal of Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3261-3284
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Jewson, S.P.2    Rowell, D.P.3
  • 58
    • 0033172537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant patterns of climate variability in the Atlantic Ocean region during the last 136 years
    • Tourre YM, Rajagopalan B, Kushnir Y. 1999. Dominant patterns of climate variability in the Atlantic Ocean region during the last 136 years. Journal of Climate 12: 2285-2299.
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , pp. 2285-2299
    • Tourre, Y.M.1    Rajagopalan, B.2    Kushnir, Y.3
  • 59
    • 0031420880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere-ocean coupled variability in the South Atlantic
    • Venegas SA, Mysak LA, Straub DN. 1997. Atmosphere-ocean coupled variability in the South Atlantic. Journal of Climate 10: 2904-2920.
    • (1997) Journal of Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2904-2920
    • Venegas, S.A.1    Mysak, L.A.2    Straub, D.N.3
  • 60
    • 0346056666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling climate variability in the tropical Atlantic atmosphere
    • Wang J, Carton JA. 2003. Modeling climate variability in the tropical Atlantic atmosphere. Journal of Climate 16: 3858-3876.
    • (2003) Journal of Climate , vol.16 , pp. 3858-3876
    • Wang, J.1    Carton, J.A.2
  • 62
    • 0027798617 scopus 로고
    • Air-sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region
    • Zebiak SE. 1993. Air-sea interaction in the equatorial Atlantic region. Journal of Climate 6: 1567-1586.
    • (1993) Journal of Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1567-1586
    • Zebiak, S.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.