Particle size of LDL is affected by the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) step II diet in dyslipidaemic adolescents

British Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 98, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 134-139

  Azadbakht, Leila ^a   Mirmiran, Parvin ^a   Hedayati, Mehdi ^a   Esmaillzadeh, Ahmad ^a   Shiva, Nilufar ^a   Azizi, Fereidoun ^a  

^a SHAHID BEHESHTI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

Author keywords

Adolescents; LDL; Lipoprotein particle size; National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; MONOUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; SATURATED FATTY ACID;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CALORIC INTAKE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CHILD NUTRITION; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET THERAPY; DYSLIPIDEMIA; FAT INTAKE; HUMAN; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; IRAN; PARTICLE SIZE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SCHOOL CHILD;

ADOLESCENT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CHILD; CHOLESTEROL; CHOLESTEROL, LDL; DIETARY FATS; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; IRAN; LIPOPROTEINS, HDL; LIPOPROTEINS, LDL; MALE; PARTICLE SIZE; PATIENT EDUCATION; PREVALENCE;

EID: 34547971885     PISSN: 00071145     EISSN: 14752662     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0007114507657857     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Ainsworth BE, Jacobs JR & Leon AS (1993) Validity and reliability of self-reported physical activity status: The Lipid Research Clinics questionnaire. Med Sci Sports Exerc 25, 92-98.
2. Akerblom HK, Viikari J, Uhari M, et al. (1994) A study of cardiovascular risk factors and their determinants in Finnish childien. Ann Clin Res 16, 23-33.
3. Azizi F, Emami H, Salehi P, Ghanbarian A, Mirmiran P & Mirbolooki M (2003) Cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly: The Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. J Cardiovasc Risk 10, 65-73.
4. Azizi F, Ghanbarian A, Madjid M & Rahmani M (2002) Distribution of blood pressure and prevalence of hypertension in Tehran adult population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS), 1999-2000. J Hum Hypertens 16, 305-312.
5. Azizi F, Rahmani M, Emami H & Majid M (2000) Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study rationale and design. CVD Prevention 3, 242-247.
6. Azizi F, Rahmani M, Madjid M, Allahverdian S, Ghanbili J, Ghanbarian A & Hajipour R (2001) Serum lipid levels in an Iranian population of children and adolescents: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Eur J Epidemiol 17, 281-288.
7. Boreham C, Savage JM, Primrose D, Cran G & Strain J (1993) Coronary risk factors in schoolchildren. Arch Dis Child 68, 182-186.
8. Chapman MJ, Laplaud PM, Luc G, Forgez P, Bruckert E, Goulinet S & Lagrange D (1988) Further resolution of the low density lipoprotein spectrum in normal human plasma: Physicochemical characteristics of discrete subspecies separated by density gradient ultracentrifugation. J Lipid Res 29, 442-458.
9. Flynn MM, Zmuda JM, Milosavljevic D, Caldwell MJ & Herbert PN (1999) Lipoprotein response to a National Cholesterol Education Program step II diet with and without energy restriction, Metabolism 48, 822-826.
10. Friedewald WT, Levy RI & Fredrickson DS (1972) Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 81, 499-502.
11. Gill JM, Brown JC, Caslake MJ, Wright DM, Cooney J, Bedlford D, Hughes DA, Stanley JC & Packard CJ (2003) Effects of dietary monounsaturated fatty acids on lipoprotein concentration, compositions, and subfraction distributions and on VLDL apolipoprotein B kinetics: Dose-dependent effects on LDL. Am J Clin Nutr 78, 47-56.
12. Greon DM, Fernstrom HA, Miller B & Krauss RM (1994) Low-density lipoprotein subclass patterns and lipoprotein response to a reduced fat diet in men. FASEB J 8, 121-126.
13. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board (2002) Dietary Reference Intake for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
14. Kannel WB & Wilson PW (1992) Efficacy of lipid profiles in prediction of coronary disease. Am Heart J 124, 768-774.
15. Knutsen SF & Knutsen R (1991) The Tromso Survey: The Family Intervention study - the effect of intervention on some coronary risk factors and dietary habits, a 6-year follow-up. Prev Med 20, 197-212.
16. Kojima M, Kanno H, Yamazaki Y, Koyama S, Kanazawa S & Arisaka O (2005) Association of low-density lipoprotein particle size distribution and cardiovascular risk factors in children. Acta Paediatr 94, 281-286.
17. Kratz M, Gulbahce E, von Eckardstein A, Cullen P, Cignarella A, Assmann G & Wahrburg U (2002) Dietary mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids similarly affect LDL size in healthy men and women. J Nutr 132 715-718.
18. Krauss RM (2001) Dietary and genetic effects on low-density lipoprotein heterogeneity. Annu Rev Nutr 21, 283-295.
19. Krauss RM & Burke DJ (1982) Identification of multiple subclasses of plasma low density lipoproteins in normal humans. J Lipid Res 23, 97-104.
20. Krauss RM & Dreon DM (1995) Low-density-lipoprotein subclasses and response to a low-fat diet in healthy men. Am J Clin Nutr 62 478S-487S.
21. Krummel DA, Mahan LK & Escott-Stump S (2004) Medical nutrition therapy in cardiovascular disease. In Krause's Food, Nutrition and Diet Therapy, 11th ed. Philadelphia: WB soundess. p. 871.
22. Lamarche B, Lemieux I & Despres JP (1999) The small, dense LDL phenotype and the risk of coronary heart disease: Epidemiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic aspects. Diabetes Metab 25, 199-211.
23. Lamarche B, Moorjani S, Cantin B, Dagenais GR, Lupien PJ & Despres JP (1997) Associations of HDL2 and HDL3 subfractions with ischemic heart disease in men. Prospective results from the Quebec Cardiovascular Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 17, 1098-1105.
24. Lindgren FT, Jensen LC, Wills RD & Freeman NK (1969) Flotation rates, molecular weights and hydrated densities of the low-density lipoproteins. Lipids 4, 337-344.
25. Mietus-Snyder M, Baker AL, Neufeld EJ, Roberts C, Dermarkarian S, Beiser AS & Newburger JW (1993) Effects of nutritional counseling on lipoprotein levels in a pediatric lipid clinic. Am J Dis Child 147, 378-381.
26. Mirmiran P, Azadbakht L & Azizi F (2005) Dietary quality-adherence to the dietary guidelines in Tehranian adolescents: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 75, 195-200.
27. Mirmiran P, Mohammadi F, Allahverdian S & Azizi F (2003) Estimation of energy requirements for adults: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 73, 193-200.
28. Plaza I, Mariscal RP, Ros-Jellici J, et al. (1989) The Fuenlabrada study lipids and lipoproteins in children and adolescents. Rev Esp Cardiol 42, 444-458.
29. Schaefer EJ, Lichtenstein AH, Lamon-Fava S, Contois JH, Li Z, Rasmursen H, McNamara JR & Ordovas JM (1995) Efficacy of a National Cholesterol Education Program Step 2 diet in normolipidemic and hypercholesterolemic middle-aged and elderly men and women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 15, 1079-1085.
30. Sempos CT, Cleeman JI, Carroll MD, et al. (1993) Prevalence of high blood cholesterol among US adults. An update based on guidelines from the second report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel. JAMA 269, 3009-3014.
31. Sjogren P, Rosell M, Skoglund-Andersson C, et al. (2004) Milk-derived fatty acids are associated with a more favorable LDL particle size distribution in healthy men. J Nutr 134, 1729-1735.
32. Skoglund-Andersson C, Tang R, Bond MG, de Faire U, Hamsten A & Karpe F (1999) LDL particle size distribution is associated with carotid intima-media thickness in healthy 50-year-old men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19, 2422-2430.
33. Sun Z, Welty FK, Dolnikowski GG, Lichtenstein AH & Schaefer EJ (2001) Effects of a National Cholesterol Education Program Step II Diet on apolipoprotein A-IV metabolism within triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins and plasma. Am J Clin Nutr 74, 308-314.
34. Walden CE, Retzlaff BM, Buck BL, Wallick S, McCann BS & Knopp RH (2000) Differential effect of National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Step II diet on HDL cholesterol, its subfractions, and apoprotein A-I levels in hypercholesterolemic women and men after 1 year: The beFIT Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 20, 1580-1587.
35. Wood PD, Stefanick ML, Williams PT & Haskell WL (1991) The effects on plasma lipoproteins of a prudent weight-reducing diet, with or without exercise, in overweight men and women. N Engl J Med 325, 461-466.