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0027392308
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(a) Iimura, S.; Oka, M.; Narita, Y.; Konishi, M.; Kakisawa, H.; Gao, Q.; Oki, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 493-496.
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Iimura, S.1
Oka, M.2
Narita, Y.3
Konishi, M.4
Kakisawa, H.5
Gao, Q.6
Oki, T.7
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2
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0027232079
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(b) Oka, M.; Iimura, S.; Tenmyo, O.; Sawada, Y.; Sugawara, M.; Ohkusa, N.; Yamamoto, H.; Kawano, K.; Hu, S.-L.; Fukagawa, Y.; Oki, T. J. Antibiotics 1993, 46, 367-373.
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Oka, M.1
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Ohkusa, N.6
Yamamoto, H.7
Kawano, K.8
Hu, S.-L.9
Fukagawa, Y.10
Oki, T.11
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3
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0027189919
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(c) Oka, M.; Iimura, S.; Narita, Y.; Furumai, T.; Konishi, M.; Oki, T.; Gao, Q.; Kakisawa, H. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 1875-1881.
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Oka, M.1
Iimura, S.2
Narita, Y.3
Furumai, T.4
Konishi, M.5
Oki, T.6
Gao, Q.7
Kakisawa, H.8
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4
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0034799315
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Schlegel, B.; Schmidtke, M.; Dorfelt, H.; Kleinwachter, P.; Gräfe, U. J. Basic Microbiol. 2001, 41, 179-183.
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Schlegel, B.1
Schmidtke, M.2
Dorfelt, H.3
Kleinwachter, P.4
Gräfe, U.5
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5
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0036490487
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Nihashi, Y.; Lim, C.-H.; Tanaka, C.; Miyagawa, H.; Ueno, T. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2002, 66, 685-688.
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Nihashi, Y.1
Lim, C.-H.2
Tanaka, C.3
Miyagawa, H.4
Ueno, T.5
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8
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0027494147
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Randazzo, G.; Fogliano, V.; Ritieni, A.; Mannina, L.; Rossi, E.; Scarallo, A.; Segre, A. L. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 10883-10896.
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(1993)
Tetrahedron
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, pp. 10883-10896
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Randazzo, G.1
Fogliano, V.2
Ritieni, A.3
Mannina, L.4
Rossi, E.5
Scarallo, A.6
Segre, A.L.7
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9
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0037165752
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(a) Myers, A. G.; Siu, M.; Ren, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4230-4232.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Myers, A.G.1
Siu, M.2
Ren, F.3
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11
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0037495960
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Jung, H. J.; Lee, H. B.; Kim, C. J.; Rho, J.-R.; Shin, J.; Kwon, H. J. J. Antibiot. 2003, 56, 492-496.
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(2003)
J. Antibiot
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Jung, H.J.1
Lee, H.B.2
Kim, C.J.3
Rho, J.-R.4
Shin, J.5
Kwon, H.J.6
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13
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0031973847
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(b) Tatsuta, K.; Masuda, N.; Nishida, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 83-86.
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(1998)
Tetrahedron Lett
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Tatsuta, K.1
Masuda, N.2
Nishida, H.3
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14
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34247465091
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Trost, B. M.; Dong, G.; Vance, J. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 4540-4541.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Trost, B.M.1
Dong, G.2
Vance, J.A.3
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16
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0033613786
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Mermet-Mouttet, M.-P.; Gabriel, K.; Heissler, D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 843-846.
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(1999)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.40
, pp. 843-846
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Mermet-Mouttet, M.-P.1
Gabriel, K.2
Heissler, D.3
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19
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20444494998
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Recent reviews of the Nazarov cyclization: (b) Pellissier, H
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Recent reviews of the Nazarov cyclization: (b) Pellissier, H. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 6479-6517.
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(2005)
Tetrahedron
, vol.61
, pp. 6479-6517
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21
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14644411062
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(d) Harmata, M. Chemtracts 2004, 17, 416-435.
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(2004)
Chemtracts
, vol.17
, pp. 416-435
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Harmata, M.1
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23
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33745566387
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(a) delos Santos, D.; Banaag, A. R.; Tius, M. A. Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 2579-2582.
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(2006)
Org. Lett
, vol.8
, pp. 2579-2582
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delos Santos, D.1
Banaag, A.R.2
Tius, M.A.3
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24
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0037189903
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(b) Harrington, P. E.; Murai, T.; Chu, C.; Tius, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 10091-10100.
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(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.124
, pp. 10091-10100
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Harrington, P.E.1
Murai, T.2
Chu, C.3
Tius, M.A.4
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25
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0037146080
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For an exquisite example of substrate control of stereochemistry in the synthesis of the racemate of a natural product, see: Wang, Y, Janjic, J, Kozmin, S. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 13670-13671
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For an exquisite example of substrate control of stereochemistry in the synthesis of the racemate of a natural product, see: Wang, Y.; Janjic, J.; Kozmin, S. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 13670-13671.
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27
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0041854724
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(b) Mukaiyama, T.; Shintou, T.; Fukumoto, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 10538-10539.
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(2003)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 10538-10539
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Mukaiyama, T.1
Shintou, T.2
Fukumoto, K.3
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29
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34547932060
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Hanzlik, R. P. In Organic Syntheses; Noland, W. E., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1988; Coll. VI, pp 560-564.
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Hanzlik, R. P. In Organic Syntheses; Noland, W. E., Ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1988; Coll. Vol. VI, pp 560-564.
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31
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34547934826
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The use of Hünig's base in this reaction fails to produce the silyl enol ether.
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The use of Hünig's base in this reaction fails to produce the silyl enol ether.
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32
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34547943481
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This approach was utilized by Tatsuta on a much different substrate. See refs 8a and 8b
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This approach was utilized by Tatsuta on a much different substrate. See refs 8a and 8b.
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33
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34547945268
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13C NMR) diastereomer, suggesting that if the alkylation of 8 had led to a Cl diastereomeric mixture, the proportion of the minor isomer was very small.
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13C NMR) diastereomer, suggesting that if the alkylation of 8 had led to a Cl diastereomeric mixture, the proportion of the minor isomer was very small.
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34
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0032507922
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Tius, M. A.; Busch-Petersen, J.; Yamashita, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 4219-4222.
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(1998)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.39
, pp. 4219-4222
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Tius, M.A.1
Busch-Petersen, J.2
Yamashita, M.3
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35
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0000476716
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Blanchette, M. A.; Choy, W.; Davis, J. T.; Essenfeld, A. P.; Masamune, S.; Roush, W. R.; Sakai, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 2183-2186.
-
(1984)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.25
, pp. 2183-2186
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Blanchette, M.A.1
Choy, W.2
Davis, J.T.3
Essenfeld, A.P.4
Masamune, S.5
Roush, W.R.6
Sakai, T.7
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36
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34547936156
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A positive NOE (gradient) was observed for the C11 methine and C13 vinyl protons of 26.
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A positive NOE (gradient) was observed for the C11 methine and C13 vinyl protons of 26.
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-
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38
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1542534482
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(b) Kim, S.; Ahn, K. H.; Chung, Y. W. J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 4581-4583.
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(1982)
J. Org. Chem
, vol.47
, pp. 4581-4583
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Kim, S.1
Ahn, K.H.2
Chung, Y.W.3
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39
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34547929764
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The chromatographic separation of 27 from 26 is very difficult; therefore, pains must be taken to ensure that the reaction proceeds to completion. The iodomethane was distilled and filtered through basic alumina prior to use. The HMPA must be freshly distilled.
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The chromatographic separation of 27 from 26 is very difficult; therefore, pains must be taken to ensure that the reaction proceeds to completion. The iodomethane was distilled and filtered through basic alumina prior to use. The HMPA must be freshly distilled.
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40
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34547948945
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C23 diastereomers 27 and 28 are not separable by TLC but can be distinguished easily by 1H NMR at 300 MHz (CDCl3, The signal for the C23 β methyl in 27 is observed at 0.78 ppm, whereas the α C23 methyl in 28 is at 1.15 ppm. The C24 methylene protons in 27 appear at 3.68 and 3.58 ppm (both are dd, whereas in 28 they appear at 3.58 and 3.33 (both dd, The same trend in chemical shifts is observed in the C11-epi series of C23 diastereomers, Chemical Equation Presented) C23 β-Me (27) δ 0.78 (C23-CH3, 3.68, 3.58 (C24-CH2) C23 α-Me (28) δ 1.15 (C23-CH3, 3.58, 3.33 (C24-CH2, Chemical Equation Presented) C23 β-Me δ 0.77 (C23-CH3, 3.72-3.59 (C24-CH2) C23 α-Me δ 1.13 (C23-CH3, 3.59, 3.35 C24-CH2
-
2)
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-
-
-
41
-
-
34547959383
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-
The reaction mixture becomes gelatinous so a large stir bar should be used. The reaction has also been performed on a 13 g scale with an overhead stirrer with comparable yields.
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The reaction mixture becomes gelatinous so a large stir bar should be used. The reaction has also been performed on a 13 g scale with an overhead stirrer with comparable yields.
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-
-
-
42
-
-
34547953763
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-
Diethyl 3-oxo-2-butylphosphonate is the minor impurity but is removed in the final reaction leading to 27.
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Diethyl 3-oxo-2-butylphosphonate is the minor impurity but is removed in the final reaction leading to 27.
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-
-
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43
-
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34547926668
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6 for the product included singlets at 1.70, 1.03, 0.98, 0.20, 0.14, 0.12, 0.10 ppm.
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6 for the product included singlets at 1.70, 1.03, 0.98, 0.20, 0.14, 0.12, 0.10 ppm.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
34547935590
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-
3N scavenged the excess allylic iodide, making the purification easier.
-
3N scavenged the excess allylic iodide, making the purification easier.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
34547962848
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-
Complete stereoselectivity was achieved at Cl, as indicated by the formation of a single diastereomer from the macrocyclization
-
Complete stereoselectivity was achieved at Cl, as indicated by the formation of a single diastereomer from the macrocyclization.
-
-
-
-
46
-
-
34547960559
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Iodomethane and HMPA were freshly distilled, and the iodomethane was filtered through basic alumina. The solution was prepared over molecular sieves
-
Iodomethane and HMPA were freshly distilled, and the iodomethane was filtered through basic alumina. The solution was prepared over molecular sieves.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
34547928735
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2 approximately every 2.5 min to maintain a temperature of -94°C.
-
2 approximately every 2.5 min to maintain a temperature of -94°C.
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