The effect of yield damage on the viscoelastic properties of cortical bone tissue as measured by dynamic mechanical analysis

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part A

Volumn 82, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 530-537

  Yeni, Yener N ^a   Shaffer, Richard R ^a   Baker, Kevin C ^a   Dong, X Neil ^a   Grimm, Michele J ^b   Les, Clifford M ^a   Fyhrie, David P ^c  

^a HENRY FORD HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b Wayne State University   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Cortical bone; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Energy dissipation; Viscoelastic properties; Yield damage

Indexed keywords

DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS; ELASTIC MODULI; ENERGY DISSIPATION; VISCOELASTICITY;

3-POINT BENDING; CORTICAL BONE TISSUES; LOSS FACTOR; YIELD DAMAGE;

BONE;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BONE INJURY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORTICAL BONE; DYNAMICS; ENERGY TRANSFER; NONHUMAN; RADIUS; SHEEP; VISCOELASTICITY; WEIGHT BEARING;

ANIMALS; BIOMECHANICS; BONE AND BONES; ELASTICITY; RESEARCH DESIGN; SHEEP; VISCOSITY;

EID: 34547896277     PISSN: 15493296     EISSN: 15524965     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.31169     Document Type: Article

References (63)

1. Frost HM. Presence of microscopic cracks in vivo in bone. Henry Ford Hosp Med Bull 1960;8:25-35.
2. Schaffler MB, Choi K, Milgrom C. Aging and matrix microdamage accumulation in human compact bone. Bone 1995;17:521-525.
3. Wenzel TE, Schaffler MB, Fyhrie DP. In vivo microcracks in human vertebral trabecular bone. Bone 1996;19:89-95.
4. Norman TL, Wang Z. Microdamage of human cortical bone: Incidence and morphology in long bones. Bone 1997;20:375-379.
5. Frost HM, Bone microdamage: Factors that impairs its repair. In: Uhthoff HK, editor. Current Concepts of Bone Fragility. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1986, pp 123-239.
6. Radin EL, Parker HG, Pugh JW, Steinberg RS, Paul IL, Rose RM. Response of joints to impact loading, Part 3. Relationship between trabecular microfractures and cartilage degeneration. J Biomech 1973;6:51-57.
7. Farkas T, Boyd RD, Schaffler MB, Radin EL, Burr DB. Early vascular changes in rabbit subchondral bone after repetitive impulsive loading. Clin Orthop 1987:259-267.
8. Muir P, Johnson KA, Ruaux-Mason CP. In vivo matrix microdamage in a naturally occurring canine fatigue fracture. Bone 1999;25:571-576.
9. Johnston CC Jr, Slemenda CW. Pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Bone 1995;17:19S-22S.
10. Burr DB, Forwood MR, Fyhrie DP, Martin RB, Schaffler MB, Turner CH. Bone microdamage and skeletal fragility in osteoporotic and stress fractures. J Bone Mineral Res 1997;12:6-15.
11. Heaney RP. The natural history of vertebral osteoporosis. Is low bone mass an epiphenomenon? Bone 1992;13 (Suppl 2):S23-S26.
12. Sherman S, Heaney RP, Parfitt AM, Hadley EC, Dutta C. NIA workshop on aging and bone quality, Bethesda, Sept 3-4, 1992. Calcif Tissue Int 1993;53:S1-S180.
13. Freeman MA, Todd RC, Pirie CJ. The role of fatigue in the pathogenesis of senile femoral neck fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br B 1974;56:698-702.
14. Sokoloff L. The Biology of Degenarative Joint Disease. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1969.
15. Yeni YN, Fyhrie DP. Fatigue damage-fracture mechanics interaction in cortical bone. Bone 2002;30:509-514.
16. Zioupos P. Accumulation of in-vivo fatigue microdamage and its relation to biomechanical properties in ageing human cortical bone. J Microsc 2001;201:270-278.
17. Norman TL, Yeni YN, Brown CU, Wang Z. Influence of microdamage on fracture toughness of the human femur and tibia. Bone 1998;23:303-306.
18. Schaffler MB, Radin EL, Burr DB. Mechanical and morphological effects of strain rate on fatigue of compact bone. Bone 1989;10:207-214.
19. Schaffler MB, Radin EL, Burr DB. Long-term fatigue behavior of compact bone at low strain magnitude and rate. Bone 1990;11:321-326.
20. Carter DR, Hayes WC. Compact bone fatigue damage. I. Residual strength and stiffness. J Biomech 1977;10:325-337.
21. Chamay A. Mechanical and morphological aspects of experimental overload and fatigue in bone. J Biomech 1970;3:263-270.
22. Zioupos P, Casinos A. Cumulative damage and the response of human bone in two-step loading fatigue. J Biomech 1998;31:825-833.
23. Sobelman OS, Gibeling JC, Stover SM, Hazelwood SJ, Yeh OC, Shelton DR, Martin RB. Do microcracks decrease or increase fatigue resistance in cortical bone? J Biomech 2004;37:1295-1303.
24. Yeni YN, Christopherson GT, Turner AS, Les CM, Fyhrie DP. Apparent viscoelastic anisotropy as measured from nondestructive oscillatory tests can reflect the presence of a flaw in cortical bone. J Biomed Mater Res A 2004;69:124-130.
25. Menard KP. Dynamic mechanical analysis: A practical introduction. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1999.
26. Gustafson MB, Martin RB, Gibson V, Storms DH, Stover SM, Gibeling J, Griffin L. Calcium buffering is required to maintain bone stiffness in saline solution. J Biomech 1996;29:1191-1194.
27. Yeni YN, Kim DG, Dong XN, Turner AS, Les CM, Fyhrie DP. Do sacrificial bonds affect the viscoelastic and fracture properties of bone? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006;443:101-108.
28. Les CM, Vance JL, Christopherson GT, Turner AS, Divine GW, Fyhrie DP. Long-term ovariectomy decreases ovine compact bone viscoelasticity. J Orthop Res 2005;23:869-876.
29. Gere JM, Timoshenko ST. Mechanics of Materials, 3rd ed. Boston: PWS-Kent Publishing Company; 1990.
30. Boyce TM, Fyhrie DP, Glotkowski MC, Radin EL, Schaffler MB. Damage type and strain mode associations in human compact bone bending fatigue. J Orthop Res 1998;16:322-329.
31. Lakes RS. Viscoelastic measurement techniques. Rev Sci Instrum. 2004;75:797-810.
32. Burr DB, Turner CH, Naick P, Forwood MR, Ambrosius W, Hasan MS, Pidaparti R. Does microdamage accumulation affect the mechanical properties of bone? J Biomech 1998;31:337-345.
33. Vashishth D, Koontz J, Qiu SJ, Lundin-Cannon D, Yeni YN, Schaffler MB, Fyhrie DP. In vivo diffuse damage in human vertebral cancellous bone. Bone 2000;26:147-152.
34. Jepsen KJ, Davy DT, Krzypow DJ. The role of the lamellar interface during torsional yielding of human cortical bone. J Biomech 1999;32:303-310.
35. ASTM, D 790M-93. Standard test methods for flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials [Metric], in: Annual book of ASTM Standards; 1993.
36. ASTM, Standard test method for plane-strain fracture toughness of metallic materials. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials; 1997.
37. Arthur Moore TL, Gibson LJ. Microdamage accumulation in bovine trabecular bone in uniaxial compression. J Biomech Eng 2002;124:63-71.
38. Murayama T. Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Polymeric Material. Materials Science Monographs, Vol. 1. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1978.
39. Vashishth D, Behiri JC, Bonfield W. Crack growth resistance in cortical bone: Concept of microcrack toughening. J Biomech 1997;30:763-769.
40. Malik CL, Stover SM, Martin RB, Gibeling JC. Equine cortical bone exhibits rising R-curve fracture mechanics. J Biomech 2003;36:191-198.
41. Nalla RK, Kruzic JJ, Kinney JH, Ritchie RO. Effect of aging on the toughness of human cortical bone: Evaluation by R-curves. Bone 2004;35:1240-1246.
42. Vashishth D, Tanner KE, Bonfield W. Experimental validation of a microcracking-based toughening mechanism for cortical bone. J Biomech 2003;36:121-124.
43. Fyhrie DP, Vashishth D. Bone stiffness predicts strength similarly for human vertebral cancellous bone in compression and for cortical bone in tension. Bone 2000;26:169-173.
44. Hoshaw SJ, Cody DD, Saad AM, Fyhrie DP. Decrease in canine proximal femoral ultimate strength and stiffness due to fatigue damage. J Biomech 1997;30:323-329.
45. Vashishth D, Tanner KE, Bonfield W. Contribution, development and morphology of microcracking in cortical bone during crack propagation. J Biomech 2000;33:1169-1174.
46. Braidotti P, Branca FP, Stagni L. Scanning election microscopy of human cortical bone failure surfaces. J Biomech 1997;30:155-162.
47. Pezzotti G, Sakakura S. Study of the toughening mechanisms in bone and biomimetic hydroxyapatite materials using Raman microprobe spectroscopy. J Biomed Mater Res A 2003;65:229-236.
48. Fantner GE, Hassenkam T, Kindt JH, Weaver JC, Birkedal H, Pechenik L, Cutroni JA, Cidade GA, Stucky GD, Morse DE, Hansma PK. Sacrificial bonds and hidden length dissipate energy as mineralized fibrils separate during bone fracture. Nat Mater 2005;4:612-616.
49. Thompson JB, Kindt JH, Drake B, Hansma HG, Morse DE, Hansma PK. Bone indentation recovery time correlates with bond reforming time. Nature 2001;414:773-776.
50. Currey J. Sacrificial bonds heal bone. Nature 2001;414:699.
51. Gao H, Ji B, Buehler MJ, Yao H. Flaw tolerant bulk and surface nanostructures of biological systems. Mech Chem Biosyst 2004;1:37-52.
52. Yamashita J, Furman BR, Rawls HR, Wang X, Agrawal CM. The use of dynamic mechanical analysis to assess the viscoelastic properties of human cortical bone. J Biomed Mater Res 2001;58:47-53.
53. Yamashita J, Li X, Furman BR, Rawls HR, Wang X, Agrawal CM. Collagen and bone viscoelasticity: A dynamic mechanical analysis. J Biomed Mater Res 2002;63:31-36.
54. Dong XN, Yeni YN, Les CM, Fyhrie DP. Effects of end boundary conditions and specimen geometry on the viscoelastic properties of cancellous bone measured by dynamic mechanical analysis. J Biomed Mater Res A 2004;68:573-583.
55. Les CM, Spence CA, Vance JL, Christopherson GT, Patel B, Turner AS, Divine GW, Fyhrie DP. Determinants of ovine compact bone viscoelastic properties: Effects of architecture, mineralization, and remodeling. Bone 2004;35:729-738.
56. Lowet G, Vanaudekercke R, Vanderperre G, Geusens P, Dequeker J, Lammens J. The relation between resonant frequencies and torsional stiffness of long bones in vitro - Validation of a simple beam model. J Biomech 1993;26:689-696.
57. Civitelli R, Abbasijarhomi SH, Halstead LR, Dimarogonas A. Ipriflavone improves bone-density and biomechanical properties of adult male-rat bones. Calcif Tissue Int 1995;56:215-219.
58. Civitelli R. In vitro and in vivo effects of ipriflavone on bone formation and bone biomechanics. Calcif Tissue Int 1997;61:S12-S14.
59. McCabe F, Zhou LJ, Steele CR, Marcus R. Noninvasive assessment of ulnar bending stiffness in women. J Bone Mineral Res 1991;6:53-59.
60. VanderPerre G, Lowet G. In vivo assessment of bone mechanical properties by vibration and ultrasonic wave propagation analysis. Bone 1996;18:S29-S35.
61. Nokes LDM. The use of low-frequency vibration measurement in orthopaedics. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H. J Eng Med 1999;213:271-290.
62. Roberts SG, Hutchinson TM, Arnaud SB, Kiratli BJ, Martin RB, Steele CR. Noninvasive determination of bone mechanical properties using vibration response: A refined model and validation in vivo. J Biomech 1996;29:91-98.
63. Calle S, Remenieras JP, Matar OB, Defontaine M, Patat F. Application of nonlinear phenomena induced by focused ultrasound to bone imaging. Ultrasound Med Biol 2003;29:465-472.