New carbazole-based copolymers as amorphous hole-transporting materials for multilayer light-emitting diodes

Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 208, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 349-355

  Grigalevicius, Saulius ^a   Ma, Liang ^b   Qian, Gang ^b   Xie, Zhiyuan ^b   Forster, Michael ^c   Scherf, Ullrich ^c  

^a KAUNAS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Lithuania)

^b CHANGCHUN INSTITUTE OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY   (China)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WUPPERTAL   (Germany)

Author keywords

Amorphous materials; Copolymers; Light emitting diodes (LEDs); NMR; Thermal stability

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS MATERIALS; CHARGE INJECTION; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PYROLYSIS; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

COUPLING REACTIONS; ELECTRON TRANSPORT LAYER; OLIGOCARBAZOLE BLOCKS; PHOTOMETRIC EFFICIENCY;

COPOLYMERS;

EID: 34547829261     PISSN: 10221352     EISSN: 15213935     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/macp.200600498     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. M. Borsenberger, D. S. Weiss, "Photoreceptors for Imaging Systems", Marcel Dekker, New York 1993.
2. C. W. Tang, S. A. Van Slyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1987, 51, 913.
3. C. Adachi, T. Tsutsui, S. Saito, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1990, 57, 531.
4. K. M. Coakley, M. D. McGehee, Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 4533.
5. Y. D. Zhang, L. Wang, T. Wanada, H. Sasabe, Macromolecules 1996, 14, 1569.
6. Y. Zhang, T. Wada, H. Sasabe, J. Mater. Chem. 1998, 8, 809.
7. J.-F. Morin, D. Ades, A. Siove, M. Leclerc, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2005, 26, 761.
8. P. Strohriegl, J. V. Grazulevicius, J. Pielichowski, K. Pielichowski, Prog. Polym. Sci. 2003, 28, 1297.
9. S. Grigalevicius, E. Lideikis, J. V. Grazulevicius, V. Gaidelis, J. Antulis, V. Jankauskas, F. Tran Van, C. Chevrot, Polymer 2002, 43, 5693.
10. O. Paliulis, J. Ostrauskaite, V. Gaidelis, V. Jankauskas, P. Strohriegl, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2003, 204, 1706.
11. G. Jiang, B. Yao, Y. Geng, Y. Cheng, Z. Xie, L. Wang, X. Jin, F. Wang, Macromolecules 2006, 36, 1403.
12. S. H. Tucker, J. Chem. Soc. 1926, 1, 548.
13. S. Grigalevicius, G. Blazys, J. Ostrauskaite, J. V. Grazulevicius, V. Gaidelis, V. Jankauskas, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 2003, 154, 161.
14. P. L. Burn, A. Kraft, D. E. Baigent, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. H. Friend, R. W. Gymer, A. B. Holmes, R. W. Jackson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10117.
15. U. Mitschke, P. Bauerle, J. Mater. Chem. 2000, 10, 1471.
16. J. Kido, Y. Okamoto, Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 2357.
17. B. E. Koene, D. E. Loy, M. E. Thompson, Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 2235.
18. Y. Kuwabara, H. Ogawa, H. Inada, N. Noma, Y. Shirota, Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 677.
19. D. F. O'Brien, P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, B. E. Koene, D. E. Loy, M. E. Thompson, Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 1108.
20. A. Balionyte, E. Lideikis, S. Grigalevicius, J. Ostrauskaite, E. Burbulis, V. Jankauskas, E. Montrimas, J. V. Grazulevicius, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 2004, 162, 187.
21. U. Geissler, M. L. Hallensleben, A. Rienecker, N. Rohde, Polym. Adv. Technol. 1997, 8, 87.
22. J. Pommerehe, H. Vestweber, W. Guss, R. F. Mahrt, H. Bassler, M. Porsch, J. Daub, Adv. Mater. 1995, 7, 55.
23. D. M. De Leeuw, M. M. J. Simenon, A. R. Brown, R. E. F. Einerhand, Synth. Met. 1997, 87, 53.
24. C. Hosokawa, H. Higashi, T. Kusumoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1992, 60, 1220.
25. R. G. Kepler, P. M. Beeson, S. J. Jacobs, R. A. Anderson, M. B. Sinclair, V. S. Valencia, P. A. Cahill, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1995, 66, 3618.
26. "Organic Light Emitting Devices - Synthesis, Properties and Applications", K. Müllen, U. Schert Eds., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2005.
27. W. Li, R. A. Jones, S. C. Allen, J. C. Heikenfeld, A. J. Steckl, J. Disp. Techn. 2006, 2, 143.
28. D.-Q. Gao, Y.-Y. Huang, C-H. Huang, F.-Y. Li, L. Huang, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2001, 350, 206.