메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 158, Issue 1-2, 2007, Pages 17-50

Geology and metallogeny of the Ar Rayn terrane, eastern Arabian shield: Evolution of a Neoproterozoic continental-margin arc during assembly of Gondwana within the East African orogen

Author keywords

Ar Rayn terrane; Arabian shield; Continental margin; East African orogen; Metallogeny; Neoproterozoic

Indexed keywords

CARBONATE ROCK; CONTINENTAL ARC; CONTINENTAL MARGIN; COPPER; EPITHERMAL DEPOSIT; FAULT ZONE; GOLD; GONDWANA; GRANITE; METALLOGENESIS; ORE DEPOSIT; OROGENY; PLUTONIC ROCK; PROTEROZOIC; SEDIMENTARY ROCK; TERRANE; THOLEIITIC BASALT; VEIN (GEOLOGY); VOLCANICLASTIC DEPOSIT;

EID: 34547798408     PISSN: 03019268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 34547800044 scopus 로고
    • Rb-Sr dating and petrology of the Jabal Bitran granite, Idsas area, Saudi Arabia
    • (Abstract)
    • Abdel-Monem A.A., Radain A.A., and Gazzaz M.A. Rb-Sr dating and petrology of the Jabal Bitran granite, Idsas area, Saudi Arabia. Precamb. Res. 16 (1982) A3 (Abstract)
    • (1982) Precamb. Res. , vol.16
    • Abdel-Monem, A.A.1    Radain, A.A.2    Gazzaz, M.A.3
  • 2
    • 0038540519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic deformation in the northeastern part of the Saharan Metacraton, northern Sudan; evolution of the East African and related orogens, and the assembly of Gondwana
    • Abdelsalam M.G., Abdel-Rahman E.M., El-Faki E.M., Al-Hur B., El-Bashier F.M., Stern R.J., and Thurmond A.K. Neoproterozoic deformation in the northeastern part of the Saharan Metacraton, northern Sudan; evolution of the East African and related orogens, and the assembly of Gondwana. Precamb. Res. 123 (2003) 203-221
    • (2003) Precamb. Res. , vol.123 , pp. 203-221
    • Abdelsalam, M.G.1    Abdel-Rahman, E.M.2    El-Faki, E.M.3    Al-Hur, B.4    El-Bashier, F.M.5    Stern, R.J.6    Thurmond, A.K.7
  • 3
    • 0022178308 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Siham group: direct evidence for a late Proterozoic continental microplate and active continental margin
    • Agar R.A. Stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Siham group: direct evidence for a late Proterozoic continental microplate and active continental margin. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 142 (1985) 1205-1220
    • (1985) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.142 , pp. 1205-1220
    • Agar, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 34547803561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agar, R.A., 1988. Geologic map of the Zalm quadrangle, sheet 22F, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Geoscience Map GM-89C, scale 1:250,000.
  • 5
    • 0031906064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar dating of the Halaban Ophiolite and associated units; evidence for a two-stage orogenesis in the eastern Arabian Shield
    • 39Ar dating of the Halaban Ophiolite and associated units; evidence for a two-stage orogenesis in the eastern Arabian Shield. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 155 (1998) 165-175
    • (1998) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.155 , pp. 165-175
    • Al-Saleh, A.M.1    Boyle, A.P.2    Mussett, A.E.3
  • 6
    • 0035178421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic ensialic back-arc spreading in the eastern Arabian Shield; geochemical evidence from the Halaban Ophiolite
    • Al-Saleh A.M., and Boyle A.P. Neoproterozoic ensialic back-arc spreading in the eastern Arabian Shield; geochemical evidence from the Halaban Ophiolite. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 33 1 (2001) 1-15
    • (2001) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Al-Saleh, A.M.1    Boyle, A.P.2
  • 7
    • 0035188591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar evidence from the Ar Ridayniyah ophiolitic mélange
    • 39Ar evidence from the Ar Ridayniyah ophiolitic mélange. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 33 1 (2001) 135-141
    • (2001) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-141
    • Al-Saleh, A.M.1    Boyle, A.P.2
  • 8
    • 32644450518 scopus 로고
    • Late Precambrian subduction and collision in the Al Amar-Idsass region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    • Al Shanti A.M.S., and Mitchell A.H.G. Late Precambrian subduction and collision in the Al Amar-Idsass region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Tectonophysics 30 (1976) T41-T47
    • (1976) Tectonophysics , vol.30
    • Al Shanti, A.M.S.1    Mitchell, A.H.G.2
  • 9
    • 84968964302 scopus 로고
    • Some trace elements in trondhjemites-their implications to magmas genesis and tectonic setting
    • Barker F. (Ed), Elsevier, New York
    • Arth J.G. Some trace elements in trondhjemites-their implications to magmas genesis and tectonic setting. In: Barker F. (Ed). Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks. (1979), Elsevier, New York 123-132
    • (1979) Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks. , pp. 123-132
    • Arth, J.G.1
  • 10
    • 0024226214 scopus 로고
    • The Scuddles Cu-Zn prospect, an Archean volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Golden Grove District, Western Australia
    • Ashley P.M., Dudley R.J., Lesh R.H., Marr J.M., and Ryall A.W. The Scuddles Cu-Zn prospect, an Archean volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Golden Grove District, Western Australia. Econ. Geol. 83 (1988) 918-951
    • (1988) Econ. Geol. , vol.83 , pp. 918-951
    • Ashley, P.M.1    Dudley, R.J.2    Lesh, R.H.3    Marr, J.M.4    Ryall, A.W.5
  • 11
    • 34547797267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ashworth, K.L., Abdulaziz, M.I., 1978. Economic geology and evaluation of the Jabal Idsas magnetite deposits. Saudi Arabian Directorate General Resources Open-File Report DGMR-664.
  • 12
    • 85023374707 scopus 로고
    • Trondhjemite-definition, environment, and hypothesis of origin
    • Barker F. (Ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Barker F. Trondhjemite-definition, environment, and hypothesis of origin. In: Barker F. (Ed). Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks. (1979), Elsevier, Amsterdam 1-12
    • (1979) Trondhjemites, Dacites, and Related Rocks. , pp. 1-12
    • Barker, F.1
  • 13
    • 0027061323 scopus 로고
    • A review of Archean volcanic-hosted massive sulfide and sulfate mineralization in Western Australia; a special issue devoted to Australian volcanic-hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) deposits and their volcanic environment
    • Barley M.E., and Large R.R. A review of Archean volcanic-hosted massive sulfide and sulfate mineralization in Western Australia; a special issue devoted to Australian volcanic-hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) deposits and their volcanic environment. Econ. Geol. 87 (1992) 855-872
    • (1992) Econ. Geol. , vol.87 , pp. 855-872
    • Barley, M.E.1    Large, R.R.2
  • 14
    • 0000014557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic sequences, lithogeochemistry, and hydrothermal alteration in some bimodal volcanic-associated massive sulfide systems; volcanic-associated massive sulfide deposits; processes and examples in modern and ancient settings
    • Barrett T.J., MacLean W.H., Barrie C.T., and Hannington M.D. Volcanic sequences, lithogeochemistry, and hydrothermal alteration in some bimodal volcanic-associated massive sulfide systems; volcanic-associated massive sulfide deposits; processes and examples in modern and ancient settings. Rev. Econ. Geol. 8 (1999) 101-131
    • (1999) Rev. Econ. Geol. , vol.8 , pp. 101-131
    • Barrett, T.J.1    MacLean, W.H.2    Barrie, C.T.3    Hannington, M.D.4
  • 15
    • 0000468247 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic significance of paleomagnetic results for the western conterminous United States
    • Burchfiel B.C., Lipman P.W., and Zoback M.L. (Eds), The Geology of North America G-3
    • Beck Jr. M.E. Tectonic significance of paleomagnetic results for the western conterminous United States. In: Burchfiel B.C., Lipman P.W., and Zoback M.L. (Eds). The Cordilleran Orogen: Conterminous U.S. Geological Society of America (1992), The Geology of North America G-3 683-697
    • (1992) The Cordilleran Orogen: Conterminous U.S. Geological Society of America , pp. 683-697
    • Beck Jr., M.E.1
  • 17
    • 0036167715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adakite-like lavas from Antisana volcano (Ecuador); evidence from slab melt metasomatism beneath the Andean northern volcanic zone
    • Bourdon E., Eissen J., Monzier M., Robin C., Martin H., and Cotten J. Adakite-like lavas from Antisana volcano (Ecuador); evidence from slab melt metasomatism beneath the Andean northern volcanic zone. J. Petrol. 43 2 (2002) 199-217
    • (2002) J. Petrol. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-217
    • Bourdon, E.1    Eissen, J.2    Monzier, M.3    Robin, C.4    Martin, H.5    Cotten, J.6
  • 18
    • 34547773017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRGM, 1994. Khnaiguiyah zinc-copper deposit prefeasibility study. Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Report BRGM-TR-13-4.
  • 19
    • 34547811290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRGM, 2003. Geochemistry, accessed 3 October 2003 at URL: http://gisarabia.brgm.fr/geochemi.htm.
  • 20
    • 84879889279 scopus 로고
    • Displacement history of the Atacama fault system 25°00′S-27°00′S, northern Chile
    • Brown M., Diaz F., and Grocott J. Displacement history of the Atacama fault system 25°00′S-27°00′S, northern Chile. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 105 (1993) 1165-1174
    • (1993) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.105 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Brown, M.1    Diaz, F.2    Grocott, J.3
  • 21
    • 34547757796 scopus 로고
    • Geologic evolution of western, central, and eastern parts of the northern Precambrian Shield
    • King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Earth Sciences Bulletin pp. 23-48
    • Calvez J.Y., Alsac C., Delfour J., Kemp J., and Pellaton C. Geologic evolution of western, central, and eastern parts of the northern Precambrian Shield. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia vol. 6 (1984), King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Earth Sciences Bulletin pp. 23-48
    • (1984) Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , vol.6
    • Calvez, J.Y.1    Alsac, C.2    Delfour, J.3    Kemp, J.4    Pellaton, C.5
  • 22
    • 34547818541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calvez, J.Y., Delfour, J., 1986. Geochronology of the Ar Rayn structural province. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-06-14.
  • 23
    • 34547779315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calvez, J.Y., Delfour, J., Feybesse, J.L., 1985. 2000-million-years old inherited zircons in plutonic rocks from the Al Amar region: new evidence for an early Proterozoic basement in the eastern Arabian Shield?. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-05-11.
  • 25
    • 0030479280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Liquine-Ofqui fault zone: a long-lived intra-arc fault system in southern Chile
    • Cembrano J., Hervé F., and Lavenu A. The Liquine-Ofqui fault zone: a long-lived intra-arc fault system in southern Chile. Tectonophysics 259 (1996) 55-66
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.259 , pp. 55-66
    • Cembrano, J.1    Hervé, F.2    Lavenu, A.3
  • 26
    • 0034732043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting nature of deformation along an intra-arc shear zone, the Liquine-Ofqui fault zone, south Chilean Andes
    • Cembrano J., Schermer E., Lavenu A., and Sanhueza A. Contrasting nature of deformation along an intra-arc shear zone, the Liquine-Ofqui fault zone, south Chilean Andes. Tectonophysics 319 2 (2000) 129-149
    • (2000) Tectonophysics , vol.319 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-149
    • Cembrano, J.1    Schermer, E.2    Lavenu, A.3    Sanhueza, A.4
  • 27
    • 34547770664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chevremont, P., Johan, Z., 1982. Mafic-ultramafic layered complexes of the Jabal Ruga'an type. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-02-7.
  • 28
    • 0001697082 scopus 로고
    • Gold-silver mineralization in the El Salvador region, northern Chile
    • Keays R.R., Ramsay W.R., and Groves D.I. (Eds), Economic Geology Monograph
    • Colley H., Treloar P.J., and Diaz F. Gold-silver mineralization in the El Salvador region, northern Chile. In: Keays R.R., Ramsay W.R., and Groves D.I. (Eds). The Geology of Gold Deposits: The Perspective in 1988 vol. 6 (1989), Economic Geology Monograph 208-217
    • (1989) The Geology of Gold Deposits: The Perspective in 1988 , vol.6 , pp. 208-217
    • Colley, H.1    Treloar, P.J.2    Diaz, F.3
  • 29
    • 0038540523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the eastern margin of the East African Orogen in central Madagascar; evolution of the East African and related orogens, and the assembly of Gondwana
    • Collins A.S., Fitzsimons I.C.W., Hulscher B., and Razakamanana T. Structure of the eastern margin of the East African Orogen in central Madagascar; evolution of the East African and related orogens, and the assembly of Gondwana. Precamb. Res. 123 (2003) 111-133
    • (2003) Precamb. Res. , vol.123 , pp. 111-133
    • Collins, A.S.1    Fitzsimons, I.C.W.2    Hulscher, B.3    Razakamanana, T.4
  • 30
    • 34547730099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coulomb, J. J., 1983. Exploration for gold in the southern part of the Al 'Amar belt; Selib, Fawarah, and Chelir prospects. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-03-27.
  • 31
    • 0025588387 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of some modern arc magmas by melting of young subducted oceanic lithosphere
    • Defant M.J., and Drummond M.S. Derivation of some modern arc magmas by melting of young subducted oceanic lithosphere. Nature 347 (1990) 662-665
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 662-665
    • Defant, M.J.1    Drummond, M.S.2
  • 32
    • 84879888525 scopus 로고
    • Mount S. Helens: potential example of the partial melting of the subducted lithosphere in a volcanic arc
    • Defant M.J., and Drummond M.S. Mount S. Helens: potential example of the partial melting of the subducted lithosphere in a volcanic arc. Geology 21 (1993) 547-550
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 547-550
    • Defant, M.J.1    Drummond, M.S.2
  • 33
    • 34547813500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delfour, J. (compiler), 1979. Geologic map of the Halaban Quadrangle, sheet 23G (without topographic base). Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry of Mineral Resources, Geoscience Map GM-46-C, scale 1:250,000.
  • 34
    • 0019101203 scopus 로고
    • Geologic, tectonic and metallogenic evolution of the northern part of the Arabian Shield (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)
    • sec II, no 1-2
    • Delfour J. Geologic, tectonic and metallogenic evolution of the northern part of the Arabian Shield (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia). Bulletin du BRGM (deuxieme series) (1981) 1-19 sec II, no 1-2
    • (1981) Bulletin du BRGM (deuxieme series) , pp. 1-19
    • Delfour, J.1
  • 35
    • 34547802532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delfour, J., Dhellemmes, R., Elsass, P., Vaslet, D., Brosse, J., Le Nindre, Y., Dottin, O., 1982. Geologic map of the Ad Dawadimi quadrangle, sheet 24 G, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry of Mineral Resources, Geoscience Map GM-60A, scale 1:250,000.
  • 36
    • 34547816486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doebrich, J.L., Al-Jehani, A.M., Siddiqui, A.A., Hayes, T.S., Saleh, Y., Wooden, J.L., Johnson, P.R., Kattan, F.H., Shaikan, B., Basahl, M., Zahran, H., Al-Shammari, A., 2005. Geology and mineral resources of the Ar Rayn terrane, eastern Arabian Shield, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Geological Survey Technical Report SGS-TR-2005-2.
  • 38
    • 0000805325 scopus 로고
    • A model for trondhjemite-tonalite-dacite genesis and crustal growth via slab melting: archean to modern examples
    • pp. 21, 503-21, 521
    • Drummond M.S., and Defant M.J. A model for trondhjemite-tonalite-dacite genesis and crustal growth via slab melting: archean to modern examples. J. Geophys. Res. 95 B13 (1990) pp. 21, 503-21, 521
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.B13
    • Drummond, M.S.1    Defant, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 34547809781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elsass, P., Achard, D., 1979. Qidqad prospect (23/45 A), preliminary investigation results. Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minieres Open-File Report JED-OR 79-1.
  • 41
    • 0041779827 scopus 로고
    • The Atacama-Coquimbo ferriferous belt, northern Chile
    • Fontboté L., Amstutz G.C., Cardozo M., Cedillo E., and Fruto J. (Eds), Spinger-Verlag, Berlin
    • Espinoza S. The Atacama-Coquimbo ferriferous belt, northern Chile. In: Fontboté L., Amstutz G.C., Cardozo M., Cedillo E., and Fruto J. (Eds). Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes (1990), Spinger-Verlag, Berlin 353-364
    • (1990) Stratabound ore deposits in the Andes , pp. 353-364
    • Espinoza, S.1
  • 43
    • 34547758790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Felenc, J., 1983a. Mineral exploration in the Marjan prospect. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-03-21.
  • 44
    • 34547780377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Felenc, J., 1983b. Microgranitic sill, volcanic apophyses, and carbonatization as an ore-forming process (Au, Ag, Zn, Ba) in the Al Amar belt. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-03-26.
  • 45
    • 34547777768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Felenc, J., Woldeabzhi, T., Vaillant, F., 1983. Mineral exploration in the Umm ad Dabah prospect. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-03-43.
  • 47
    • 0020800080 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Golden Grove prospect, Western Australia; a volcanogenic massive sulfide-magnetite deposit
    • Frater K.M. Geology of the Golden Grove prospect, Western Australia; a volcanogenic massive sulfide-magnetite deposit. Econ. Geol. 78 (1983) 875-919
    • (1983) Econ. Geol. , vol.78 , pp. 875-919
    • Frater, K.M.1
  • 48
    • 0000192397 scopus 로고
    • Major dextral transcurrent displacements along the Northern Rocky Mountain Trench and related lineaments in north-central British Columbia
    • Gabrielse H. Major dextral transcurrent displacements along the Northern Rocky Mountain Trench and related lineaments in north-central British Columbia. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 96 (1985) 1-14
    • (1985) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.96 , pp. 1-14
    • Gabrielse, H.1
  • 49
    • 0038820379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite strain pattern in Andriamena unit (north-central Madagascar); evidence for late Neoproterozoic-Cambrian thrusting during continental convergence; evolution of the East African and related orogens, and the assembly of Gondwana
    • Goncalves P., Nicollet C., and Lardeaux J. Finite strain pattern in Andriamena unit (north-central Madagascar); evidence for late Neoproterozoic-Cambrian thrusting during continental convergence; evolution of the East African and related orogens, and the assembly of Gondwana. Precamb. Res. 123 (2003) 135-157
    • (2003) Precamb. Res. , vol.123 , pp. 135-157
    • Goncalves, P.1    Nicollet, C.2    Lardeaux, J.3
  • 50
    • 84862769751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic arc fault systems, deformation partitioning and emplacement of granitic complexes in the Coastal Cordillera, north Chilean Andes (25°30′S to 27°00′S)
    • Grocott J., and Taylor G.K. Magmatic arc fault systems, deformation partitioning and emplacement of granitic complexes in the Coastal Cordillera, north Chilean Andes (25°30′S to 27°00′S). J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 159 4 (2002) 425-442
    • (2002) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.159 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-442
    • Grocott, J.1    Taylor, G.K.2
  • 51
    • 34547819614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamilton, W., 1979. Tectonics of Indonesian region. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1078.
  • 52
    • 0037526502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of the Zambezi orogenic belt; geochronological, structural, and petrological constraints from northern Zimbabwe; evolution of the East African and related orogens, and the assembly of Gondwana
    • Hargrove U.S., Hanson R.E., Martin M.W., Blenkinsop T.G., Bowring S.A., Walker N., and Munyanyiwa H. Tectonic evolution of the Zambezi orogenic belt; geochronological, structural, and petrological constraints from northern Zimbabwe; evolution of the East African and related orogens, and the assembly of Gondwana. Precamb. Res. 123 (2003) 159-186
    • (2003) Precamb. Res. , vol.123 , pp. 159-186
    • Hargrove, U.S.1    Hanson, R.E.2    Martin, M.W.3    Blenkinsop, T.G.4    Bowring, S.A.5    Walker, N.6    Munyanyiwa, H.7
  • 53
    • 0000637386 scopus 로고
    • Geologic, mineralogic, and geochemical characteristics of volcanic-hosted epithermal precious-metal deposits
    • Geology and Geochemistry of Epithermal Systems. Berger B.R., and Bethke P.M. (Eds)
    • Hayba D.O., Bethke P.M., Heald P., and Foley N.K. Geologic, mineralogic, and geochemical characteristics of volcanic-hosted epithermal precious-metal deposits. In: Berger B.R., and Bethke P.M. (Eds). Geology and Geochemistry of Epithermal Systems. Rev. Econ. Geol. vol. 2 (1985) 129-162
    • (1985) Rev. Econ. Geol. , vol.2 , pp. 129-162
    • Hayba, D.O.1    Bethke, P.M.2    Heald, P.3    Foley, N.K.4
  • 54
    • 0023523668 scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy of volcanic-hosted epithermal deposits: acid-sulfate and adularia-sericite types
    • Heald P., Foley N.K., and Hayba D.O. Comparative anatomy of volcanic-hosted epithermal deposits: acid-sulfate and adularia-sericite types. Econ. Geol. 82 (1987) 1-26
    • (1987) Econ. Geol. , vol.82 , pp. 1-26
    • Heald, P.1    Foley, N.K.2    Hayba, D.O.3
  • 56
    • 0027041371 scopus 로고
    • Geological characteristics and tectonic setting of Proterozoic iron oxide (Cu-U-Au-REE) deposits
    • Hitzman M.W., Oreske N., and Einaudi M.T. Geological characteristics and tectonic setting of Proterozoic iron oxide (Cu-U-Au-REE) deposits. Precamb. Res. 58 (1992) 241-287
    • (1992) Precamb. Res. , vol.58 , pp. 241-287
    • Hitzman, M.W.1    Oreske, N.2    Einaudi, M.T.3
  • 57
    • 34547795064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, P.R., 1996. Proterozoic geology of western Saudi Arabia, east-central sheet: description of Proterozoic map units. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report USGS-OF-96-4.
  • 58
    • 34547727097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, P.R., 2005. Proterozoic geology of western Saudi Arabia, east-central sheet: (revised, digital edition). Notes on Proterozoic stratigraphy. Saudi Geological Survey Open-File Report SGS-OF-2004-9.
  • 59
    • 34547725540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, P.R., Carten, R.B., Jastaniah, A., 1997. Tabulation of previously published U-Pb, Pb-Pb, Rb-Sr, and Sm-Nd numerical age data for the Precambrian of northeast Africa and Arabia (Second Edition). Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report USGS-OF-97-1.
  • 60
    • 0035970890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oblique sinistral transpression in the Arabian shield: the timing and kinematics of a Neoproterozoic suture zone
    • Johnson P.R., and Kattan F.H. Oblique sinistral transpression in the Arabian shield: the timing and kinematics of a Neoproterozoic suture zone. Precamb. Res. 107 (2001) 117-138
    • (2001) Precamb. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 117-138
    • Johnson, P.R.1    Kattan, F.H.2
  • 61
    • 0028792898 scopus 로고
    • Magnetically inferred basement structure in central Saudi Arabia
    • Johnson P.R., and Stewart I.C.F. Magnetically inferred basement structure in central Saudi Arabia. Tectonopysics 245 (1995) 37-52
    • (1995) Tectonopysics , vol.245 , pp. 37-52
    • Johnson, P.R.1    Stewart, I.C.F.2
  • 62
    • 34547738368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, P.R., Vranas, G. J., 1984. The origin and development of late Proterozoic rocks of the Arabian shield; an analysis of terranes and mineral environments. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report RF-OF-04-32.
  • 64
    • 1142293188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A late Neoproterozoic (approximately 630 Ma) high-magnesium andesite suite from southern Israel; implications for the consolidation of Gondwanaland
    • Katz O., Beyth M., Miller N., Stern R., Avigad D., Basu A., and Anbar A. A late Neoproterozoic (approximately 630 Ma) high-magnesium andesite suite from southern Israel; implications for the consolidation of Gondwanaland. Earth Plan. Sci. Lett. 218 (2004) 475-490
    • (2004) Earth Plan. Sci. Lett. , vol.218 , pp. 475-490
    • Katz, O.1    Beyth, M.2    Miller, N.3    Stern, R.4    Avigad, D.5    Basu, A.6    Anbar, A.7
  • 65
    • 0033392326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compressional- and transpressional-stress pattern for Pliocene and Quaternary brittle deformation in fore arc and intra-arc zones, Andes of Central and Southern Chile
    • Lavenu A., and Cembrano J. Compressional- and transpressional-stress pattern for Pliocene and Quaternary brittle deformation in fore arc and intra-arc zones, Andes of Central and Southern Chile. J. Struct. Geol. 21 (1999) 1669-1691
    • (1999) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.21 , pp. 1669-1691
    • Lavenu, A.1    Cembrano, J.2
  • 66
    • 0022557831 scopus 로고
    • Felsic plutonism in the Al Amar-Idsas area, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    • Le Bel L., and Laval M. Felsic plutonism in the Al Amar-Idsas area, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 4 (1986) 87-98
    • (1986) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 87-98
    • Le Bel, L.1    Laval, M.2
  • 67
    • 34547783097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leistel, J.M., Saleh, Y., Khalil, I., Al-Jahdali, N., Itard. Y., Kattu, G., with the collaboration of Eberlé, J.M., Siddiqui, A.A., 2000. Results of precious-metal exploration in the Umm ash Shalahib prospect. Saudi Geological Survey Technical Report BRGM TR-99-19.
  • 68
    • 0032170727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrogenetic evolution of felsic volcanic sequences associated with Phanerozoic volcanic-hosted massive sulphide systems; the role of extensional geodynamics
    • Lentz D.R. Petrogenetic evolution of felsic volcanic sequences associated with Phanerozoic volcanic-hosted massive sulphide systems; the role of extensional geodynamics. Ore Geol. Rev. 12 (1998) 289-327
    • (1998) Ore Geol. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 289-327
    • Lentz, D.R.1
  • 69
    • 34547765226 scopus 로고
    • Al 'Amar gold deposit
    • Collenette P., and Grainger D.J. (Eds), Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Special Publication SP-2
    • Lofts P.G. Al 'Amar gold deposit. In: Collenette P., and Grainger D.J. (Eds). Mineral Resources of Saudi Arabia (1994), Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Special Publication SP-2 95-99
    • (1994) Mineral Resources of Saudi Arabia , pp. 95-99
    • Lofts, P.G.1
  • 70
    • 34547790636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lofts, P.G., Bognar, B., Howes, D.R., McHugh, J.J., Saleh, Y.T., 1986. Exploration of the Al Amar Prospect. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry of Mineral Resources Open-File Report RF-OF-06-1.
  • 71
    • 34547776132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ma'aden, 2005. Press release, Ma'aden signs an engineering procurement & construction management (EPCM) contract for development of Al-Amar mine in Reiyadgh region accessed 3 October 2005 at URL: http://www.maaden.com.sa/press.html.
  • 72
    • 34547757286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manivit, J., Pellaton, C., Vaslet, D., Le Nindre, Y., Brosse, J., Fourniguet, J., 1985a. Geologic map of the Wadi al Mulayh quadrangle, sheet 22H, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry of Mineral Resources, Geoscience Map GM-92A, scale 1:250,000.
  • 73
    • 34547815495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manivit, J., Pellaton, C., Vaslet, D., Le Nindre, Y., Brosse, J., Fourniguet, J., 1985b. Geologic map of the Darma quadrangle, sheet 24H, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry of Mineral Resources, Geoscience Map GM-101C, scale 1:250,000.
  • 74
    • 0033034426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adakitic magmas; modern analogues of Archaean granitoids; granites; crustal evolution and associated mineralization
    • Martin H. Adakitic magmas; modern analogues of Archaean granitoids; granites; crustal evolution and associated mineralization. Lithos 46 (1999) 411-429
    • (1999) Lithos , vol.46 , pp. 411-429
    • Martin, H.1
  • 75
    • 10944268169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of adakite, tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG), and sanukitoid; relationships and some implications for crustal evolution; Geodynamic controls on adakite, TTG and sanukitoid genesis; implications for models of crust formation
    • Martin H., Smithies R.H., Rapp R., Moyen J., and Champion D. An overview of adakite, tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG), and sanukitoid; relationships and some implications for crustal evolution; Geodynamic controls on adakite, TTG and sanukitoid genesis; implications for models of crust formation. Lithos 79 (2005) 1-24
    • (2005) Lithos , vol.79 , pp. 1-24
    • Martin, H.1    Smithies, R.H.2    Rapp, R.3    Moyen, J.4    Champion, D.5
  • 76
    • 0034480120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-phase evolution of accretionary margins: examples from the North American Cordillera
    • McClelland W.C., Tikoff B., and Manduca C.A. Two-phase evolution of accretionary margins: examples from the North American Cordillera. Tectonophysics 326 1-2 (2000) 37-55
    • (2000) Tectonophysics , vol.326 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 37-55
    • McClelland, W.C.1    Tikoff, B.2    Manduca, C.A.3
  • 77
    • 0037421620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synopsis of events related to the assembly of eastern Gondwana; Paleomagnetism applied to tectonics; a tribute to Rob Van der Voo
    • Meert J.G. A synopsis of events related to the assembly of eastern Gondwana; Paleomagnetism applied to tectonics; a tribute to Rob Van der Voo. Tectonophysics 362 (2003) 1-40
    • (2003) Tectonophysics , vol.362 , pp. 1-40
    • Meert, J.G.1
  • 78
    • 0141724484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cretaceous iron belt of northern Chile: role of oceanic plates, a superplume event, and a major shear zone
    • Oyarzún R., Oyarzún J., Ménard J.J., and Lillo J. The Cretaceous iron belt of northern Chile: role of oceanic plates, a superplume event, and a major shear zone. Miner. Depos. 38 5 (2003) 640-646
    • (2003) Miner. Depos. , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 640-646
    • Oyarzún, R.1    Oyarzún, J.2    Ménard, J.J.3    Lillo, J.4
  • 79
    • 49549167175 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses
    • Pearce J.A., and Cann J.R. Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analyses. Earth Plan. Sci. Lett. 19 (1973) 290-300
    • (1973) Earth Plan. Sci. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 290-300
    • Pearce, J.A.1    Cann, J.R.2
  • 80
    • 0021364074 scopus 로고
    • Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks
    • Pearce J.A., Harris N.B.W., and Tindle A.G. Trace element discrimination diagrams for the tectonic interpretation of granitic rocks. J. Petrol. 25 (1984) 956-983
    • (1984) J. Petrol. , vol.25 , pp. 956-983
    • Pearce, J.A.1    Harris, N.B.W.2    Tindle, A.G.3
  • 81
    • 4344635371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme crustal thinning in the South Porcupine Basin and the nature of the Porcupine median high: implications for the formation of non-volcanic rifted margins
    • Reston T.J., Gaw V., Pennell J., Klaeschen D., Stubenrauch A., and Walker I. Extreme crustal thinning in the South Porcupine Basin and the nature of the Porcupine median high: implications for the formation of non-volcanic rifted margins. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 161 5 (2004) 783-798
    • (2004) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.161 , Issue.5 , pp. 783-798
    • Reston, T.J.1    Gaw, V.2    Pennell, J.3    Klaeschen, D.4    Stubenrauch, A.5    Walker, I.6
  • 82
    • 10944261019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between adakitic, calc-alkaline volcanic rocks and TTGs: implications for the tectonic setting of the Karelian greenstone belts, Baltic Shield
    • Samsonov A.V., Bogina M.M., Bibikova E.V., Petrova A.Yu., and Shchipansky A.A. The relationship between adakitic, calc-alkaline volcanic rocks and TTGs: implications for the tectonic setting of the Karelian greenstone belts, Baltic Shield. Lithos 79 (2005) 83-106
    • (2005) Lithos , vol.79 , pp. 83-106
    • Samsonov, A.V.1    Bogina, M.M.2    Bibikova, E.V.3    Petrova, A.Yu.4    Shchipansky, A.A.5
  • 83
    • 0033427503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the Jurassic-Early Cretaceous magmatic arc of the north Chilean Coastal Cordillera (22°-26°S): a story of crustal deformation along a convergent plate boundary
    • Scheuber E., and Gonzalez G. Tectonics of the Jurassic-Early Cretaceous magmatic arc of the north Chilean Coastal Cordillera (22°-26°S): a story of crustal deformation along a convergent plate boundary. Tectonics 18 5 (1999) 895-910
    • (1999) Tectonics , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 895-910
    • Scheuber, E.1    Gonzalez, G.2
  • 84
    • 0842334588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Perkoa zinc deposit, Burkina Faso
    • Schwartz M.O., and Melcher F. The Perkoa zinc deposit, Burkina Faso. Econ. Geol. 98 (2003) 1463-1485
    • (2003) Econ. Geol. , vol.98 , pp. 1463-1485
    • Schwartz, M.O.1    Melcher, F.2
  • 85
    • 0035435338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration characteristics of the Archean Golden Grove Formation at the Gossan Hill Deposit, Western Australia; induration as a focusing mechanism for mineralizing hydrothermal fluids; a special issue devoted to alteration associated with volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits, and its exploration significance
    • Sharpe R., and Gemmell J.B. Alteration characteristics of the Archean Golden Grove Formation at the Gossan Hill Deposit, Western Australia; induration as a focusing mechanism for mineralizing hydrothermal fluids; a special issue devoted to alteration associated with volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits, and its exploration significance. Econ. Geol. 96 (2001) 1239-1262
    • (2001) Econ. Geol. , vol.96 , pp. 1239-1262
    • Sharpe, R.1    Gemmell, J.B.2
  • 86
    • 0036561435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Archean Cu-Zn magnetite-rich Gossan Hill volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposit, Western Australia; genesis of a multistage hydrothermal system
    • Sharpe R., and Gemmell J.B. The Archean Cu-Zn magnetite-rich Gossan Hill volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposit, Western Australia; genesis of a multistage hydrothermal system. Econ. Geol. 97 (2002) 517-539
    • (2002) Econ. Geol. , vol.97 , pp. 517-539
    • Sharpe, R.1    Gemmell, J.B.2
  • 87
    • 0022168984 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb isotopic evidence for the accretion of a continental microplate in the Zalm region of the Saudi Arabian shield
    • Stacey J.S., and Agar R.A. U-Pb isotopic evidence for the accretion of a continental microplate in the Zalm region of the Saudi Arabian shield. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 142 (1985) 1189-1203
    • (1985) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.142 , pp. 1189-1203
    • Stacey, J.S.1    Agar, R.A.2
  • 88
    • 0021052136 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of oceanic and continental leads in the Arabian-Nubian shield
    • Stacey J.S., and Stoeser D.B. Distribution of oceanic and continental leads in the Arabian-Nubian shield. Contrib. Min. Petrol. 84 (1983) 91-105
    • (1983) Contrib. Min. Petrol. , vol.84 , pp. 91-105
    • Stacey, J.S.1    Stoeser, D.B.2
  • 89
    • 0021565568 scopus 로고
    • U-Pb zircon geochronology and geologic evaluation of the Halaban-Al Amar region of the eastern Arabian Shield
    • Stacey J.S., Stoeser D.B., Greenwood W.R., and Fischer L.B. U-Pb zircon geochronology and geologic evaluation of the Halaban-Al Amar region of the eastern Arabian Shield. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 141 (1984) 1043-1055
    • (1984) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.141 , pp. 1043-1055
    • Stacey, J.S.1    Stoeser, D.B.2    Greenwood, W.R.3    Fischer, L.B.4
  • 90
    • 0028558050 scopus 로고
    • Arc assembly and continental collision in the Neoproterozoic East African Orogen: implications for consolidation of Gondwanaland
    • Stern R.J. Arc assembly and continental collision in the Neoproterozoic East African Orogen: implications for consolidation of Gondwanaland. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 22 (1994) 319-351
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 319-351
    • Stern, R.J.1
  • 91
    • 0030432976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the subducted slab, mantle wedge and continental crust in the generation of adakites from the Andean Austral Volcanic Zone
    • Stern C.R., and Kilian R. Role of the subducted slab, mantle wedge and continental crust in the generation of adakites from the Andean Austral Volcanic Zone. Contrib. Min. Petrol. 123 (1996) 263-281
    • (1996) Contrib. Min. Petrol. , vol.123 , pp. 263-281
    • Stern, C.R.1    Kilian, R.2
  • 92
    • 0000300984 scopus 로고
    • Pan-African microplate accretion of the Arabian Shield
    • Stoeser D.B., and Camp V.E. Pan-African microplate accretion of the Arabian Shield. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 96 (1985) 817-826
    • (1985) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.96 , pp. 817-826
    • Stoeser, D.B.1    Camp, V.E.2
  • 93
    • 32644452942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nd, Pb, Sr, and O isotopic characterization of Saudi Arabian shield terranes
    • Stoeser D.B., and Frost C.D. Nd, Pb, Sr, and O isotopic characterization of Saudi Arabian shield terranes. Chem. Geol. 226 (2006) 163-188
    • (2006) Chem. Geol. , vol.226 , pp. 163-188
    • Stoeser, D.B.1    Frost, C.D.2
  • 94
    • 0002969326 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, U-Pb geochronology, and isotope geology of the Pan-African Nabitah orogenic belt of the Saudi Arabian shield
    • El-Gaby S., and Greiling R.O. (Eds), Vieweg and Sohn, Braunschweig/Weisbaden
    • Stoeser D.B., and Stacey J.S. Evolution, U-Pb geochronology, and isotope geology of the Pan-African Nabitah orogenic belt of the Saudi Arabian shield. In: El-Gaby S., and Greiling R.O. (Eds). The Pan-African Belt of Northeast Africa and Adjacent Areas (1988), Vieweg and Sohn, Braunschweig/Weisbaden 227-288
    • (1988) The Pan-African Belt of Northeast Africa and Adjacent Areas , pp. 227-288
    • Stoeser, D.B.1    Stacey, J.S.2
  • 95
    • 34547770663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic evolution of the Khida terrane, Saudi Arabia: a detached microplate in the Arabian craton
    • Florence, Italy
    • Stoeser D.B., Whitehouse M.J., and Stacey J.S. Neoproterozoic evolution of the Khida terrane, Saudi Arabia: a detached microplate in the Arabian craton. Proceedings of 32nd International Geologic Congress. Florence, Italy (2004)
    • (2004) Proceedings of 32nd International Geologic Congress
    • Stoeser, D.B.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2    Stacey, J.S.3
  • 96
    • 0032553806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic fault systems, deformation and fault block rotation in the Andean forearc: A crustal scale strike-slip duplex in the Coastal Cordillera of northern Chile
    • Taylor G.K., Grocott J., Pope A., and Randall D.E. Mesozoic fault systems, deformation and fault block rotation in the Andean forearc: A crustal scale strike-slip duplex in the Coastal Cordillera of northern Chile. Tectonophysics 299 1-3 (1998) 93-109
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.299 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 93-109
    • Taylor, G.K.1    Grocott, J.2    Pope, A.3    Randall, D.E.4
  • 97
    • 34547790135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testard, J., 1982. At Taybi prospect. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-02-1.
  • 98
    • 34547807000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testard, J., 1983. Khnaiguiyah, a synsedimentary hydrothermal deposit comprising Cu-Zn-Fe sulfides and Fe oxides in an ignimbritic setting. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry of Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-03-9.
  • 99
    • 34547731260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thieme, J., 1988. Geologic map of the Jabal Khida quadrangle, sheet 21 G, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Geologic Map GM-90, scale 1:250,000.
  • 100
    • 7444249511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoceanic unroofing of eclogite facies rocks in the Omachi seamount, Izu-Bonin frontal arc
    • Ueda H., Usuki T., and Kuramoto Y. Intraoceanic unroofing of eclogite facies rocks in the Omachi seamount, Izu-Bonin frontal arc. Geology 32 10 (2004) 849-852
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 849-852
    • Ueda, H.1    Usuki, T.2    Kuramoto, Y.3
  • 101
    • 0030305853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assembly of Gondwanaland
    • Unrug R. The assembly of Gondwanaland. Episodes 19 (1996) 11-19
    • (1996) Episodes , vol.19 , pp. 11-19
    • Unrug, R.1
  • 102
    • 34547742463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vadala, P., Beziat, P., Saleh, Y., Ralay, F., Siddiqui, A.A., Shanti, M., with the collaboration of Lemiere, B., 1994. Reconnaissance for precious metals in the Al Amar belt and its environs. Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources Technical Report BRGM-TR-12-8.
  • 103
    • 34547803055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaslet, D., Manivit, J., Le Nindre, Y., Brosse, J., Fourniguet, J., Delfour, J., 1983. Geologic map of the Wadi Ar Rayn quadrangle, sheet 23 H, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry of Mineral Resources Geoscience Map GM-63A, scale 1:250,000.
  • 104
    • 8444246884 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements
    • Winchester J.A., and Floyd P.A. Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements. Chem. Geol. 20 (1977) 323-343
    • (1977) Chem. Geol. , vol.20 , pp. 323-343
    • Winchester, J.A.1    Floyd, P.A.2
  • 105
    • 34547760684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woldeabzghi, T., Prevot, J. C., 1983. Mineral exploration of the Wadi Sidarah prospect. Saudi Arabian Deputy Ministry for Mineral Resources Open-File Report BRGM-OF-03-44.
  • 106
    • 58149403758 scopus 로고
    • The application of a Th-Hf-Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British Tertiary volcanic province
    • Wood D.A. The application of a Th-Hf-Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British Tertiary volcanic province. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 50 (1980) 11-30
    • (1980) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.50 , pp. 11-30
    • Wood, D.A.1
  • 107
    • 34547805125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zubeir, M.O., 1976. Geological, petrological, and geochemical study of the Ruga'an mafic-ultramafic layered intrusion. M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Applied Geology, King Abdulaziz University, Jiddah.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.