메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 489-504

The protean neurologic manifestations of varicella-zoster virus infection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 34547794624     PISSN: 08911150     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3949/ccjm.74.7.489     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0021676567 scopus 로고
    • Zoster in the elderly: Clinical, immunologic and therapeutic considerations
    • Harnisch JP. Zoster in the elderly: clinical, immunologic and therapeutic considerations. J Am Geriatr Soc 1984; 32:789-793.
    • (1984) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.32 , pp. 789-793
    • Harnisch, J.P.1
  • 2
    • 0141994765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular pathogenesis of varicella virus infection
    • Gilden DH, Cohrs RJ, Mahalingam R. Clinical and molecular pathogenesis of varicella virus infection. Viral Immunol 2003; 16:243-258.
    • (2003) Viral Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 243-258
    • Gilden, D.H.1    Cohrs, R.J.2    Mahalingam, R.3
  • 3
    • 0032199180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster: An early manifestation of HIV infection
    • Leppard B, Naburi AE. Herpes zoster: an early manifestation of HIV infection. Afr Health 1998; 21:5-6.
    • (1998) Afr Health , vol.21 , pp. 5-6
    • Leppard, B.1    Naburi, A.E.2
  • 5
    • 0014029316 scopus 로고
    • Serologic and virus-isolation studies of patients with varicella or herpes-zoster infection
    • Gold E. Serologic and virus-isolation studies of patients with varicella or herpes-zoster infection. N Engl J Med 1966; 274:181-185.
    • (1966) N Engl J Med , vol.274 , pp. 181-185
    • Gold, E.1
  • 6
    • 0346349799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of herpes zoster and its bearing on sensory localisation
    • Head H, Campbell AW, Kennedy PG. The pathology of herpes zoster and its bearing on sensory localisation. Rev Med Virol 1997; 7:131-143.
    • (1997) Rev Med Virol , vol.7 , pp. 131-143
    • Head, H.1    Campbell, A.W.2    Kennedy, P.G.3
  • 7
    • 84944662098 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic features of herpes zoster: A note on geniculate herpes
    • Denny-Brown D, Adems RD, Fitzgerald PJ. Pathologic features of herpes zoster: a note on "geniculate herpes." Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1944; 51:216-231.
    • (1944) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 216-231
    • Denny-Brown, D.1    Adems, R.D.2    Fitzgerald, P.J.3
  • 8
    • 0000758544 scopus 로고
    • Varicella: Report of two fatal cases with necropsy, virus isolation, and serologic studies
    • Cheatham WJ, Dolan TF Jr, Dower JC, Weller TH. Varicella: report of two fatal cases with necropsy, virus isolation, and serologic studies. Am J Pathol 1956; 32:1015-1035.
    • (1956) Am J Pathol , vol.32 , pp. 1015-1035
    • Cheatham, W.J.1    Dolan Jr, T.F.2    Dower, J.C.3    Weller, T.H.4
  • 9
    • 0015876212 scopus 로고
    • Spinal ganglion in herpes zoster. A light and electron microscopic study
    • Ghatak NR, Zimmerman HM. Spinal ganglion in herpes zoster. A light and electron microscopic study. Arch Pathol 1973; 95:411-415.
    • (1973) Arch Pathol , vol.95 , pp. 411-415
    • Ghatak, N.R.1    Zimmerman, H.M.2
  • 10
    • 0015251389 scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster. Demonstration of virus in trigeminal nerve and ganglion by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy
    • Esiri MM, Tomlinson AH. Herpes zoster. Demonstration of virus in trigeminal nerve and ganglion by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy. J Neurol Sci 1972; 15:35-48.
    • (1972) J Neurol Sci , vol.15 , pp. 35-48
    • Esiri, M.M.1    Tomlinson, A.H.2
  • 11
    • 0016775493 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of the human spinal ganglia in varicella-zoster virus infection
    • Nagashima K, Nakazawa M, Endo H. Pathology of the human spinal ganglia in varicella-zoster virus infection. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1975; 33:105-117.
    • (1975) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.33 , pp. 105-117
    • Nagashima, K.1    Nakazawa, M.2    Endo, H.3
  • 13
    • 0018387590 scopus 로고
    • Optic neuropathy and ophthalmoplegia in herpes zoster oticus
    • Carroll WM, Mastaglia FL. Optic neuropathy and ophthalmoplegia in herpes zoster oticus. Neurology 1979; 29:726-729.
    • (1979) Neurology , vol.29 , pp. 726-729
    • Carroll, W.M.1    Mastaglia, F.L.2
  • 14
    • 0031798836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optic neuritis heralding varicella zoster virus retinitis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Meenken C, van den Hom GJ, de Smet MD, van der Meer JT. Optic neuritis heralding varicella zoster virus retinitis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Neurol 1998; 43:534-536.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 534-536
    • Meenken, C.1    van den Hom, G.J.2    de Smet, M.D.3    van der Meer, J.T.4
  • 16
    • 0035372379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentations of cranial nerve involvement in two patients with herpes zoster ophthalmicus
    • Sodhi PK, Goel JL. Presentations of cranial nerve involvement in two patients with herpes zoster ophthalmicus. J Commun Dis 2001; 33:130-135.
    • (2001) J Commun Dis , vol.33 , pp. 130-135
    • Sodhi, P.K.1    Goel, J.L.2
  • 17
    • 22044444744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed oculomotor nerve palsy after bilateral cervical zoster in an immunocompetent patient
    • Karmon Y, Gadoth N. Delayed oculomotor nerve palsy after bilateral cervical zoster in an immunocompetent patient. Neurology 2005; 65:170.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 170
    • Karmon, Y.1    Gadoth, N.2
  • 18
    • 0022763313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manz HJ, Center HG, Malton J. Trigeminal herpes zoster causing mandibular osteonecrosis and spontaneous tooth exfoliation. South Med J 1986; 79:1026-1028.
    • Manz HJ, Center HG, Malton J. Trigeminal herpes zoster causing mandibular osteonecrosis and spontaneous tooth exfoliation. South Med J 1986; 79:1026-1028.
  • 19
    • 0021926550 scopus 로고
    • Tooth exfoliation and osteonecrosis of the maxilla after trigeminal herpes zoster
    • Garty BZ, Dinari G, Sarnat H, Cohen S, Nitzan M. Tooth exfoliation and osteonecrosis of the maxilla after trigeminal herpes zoster. J Pediatr 1985; 106:71-73.
    • (1985) J Pediatr , vol.106 , pp. 71-73
    • Garty, B.Z.1    Dinari, G.2    Sarnat, H.3    Cohen, S.4    Nitzan, M.5
  • 20
    • 0036364361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth exfoliation, osteonecrosis and neuralgia following herpes zoster of trigeminal nerve
    • Volvoikar P, Patil S, Dinkar A. Tooth exfoliation, osteonecrosis and neuralgia following herpes zoster of trigeminal nerve. Indian J Dent Res 2002; 13:11-14.
    • (2002) Indian J Dent Res , vol.13 , pp. 11-14
    • Volvoikar, P.1    Patil, S.2    Dinkar, A.3
  • 22
    • 0030161790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramsay Hunt syndrome presenting as a cranial polyneuropathy
    • Asnis DS, Mick L, Giaccio D. Ramsay Hunt syndrome presenting as a cranial polyneuropathy. Cutis 1996; 57:421-424.
    • (1996) Cutis , vol.57 , pp. 421-424
    • Asnis, D.S.1    Mick, L.2    Giaccio, D.3
  • 24
    • 13844299511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus reactivation is an important cause of acute peripheral facial paralysis in children
    • Furuta Y, Ohtani F, Aizawa H, Fukuda S, Kawabata H, Bergstrom I. Varicella-zoster virus reactivation is an important cause of acute peripheral facial paralysis in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24:97-101.
    • (2005) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.24 , pp. 97-101
    • Furuta, Y.1    Ohtani, F.2    Aizawa, H.3    Fukuda, S.4    Kawabata, H.5    Bergstrom, I.6
  • 27
    • 0014591222 scopus 로고
    • Cervical herpes zoster and diaphragmatic paralysis
    • Anderson JP, Keal EE. Cervical herpes zoster and diaphragmatic paralysis. Br J Dis Chest 1969; 63:222-226.
    • (1969) Br J Dis Chest , vol.63 , pp. 222-226
    • Anderson, J.P.1    Keal, E.E.2
  • 28
    • 0022899284 scopus 로고
    • Segmental abdominal herpes zoster paresis
    • Tjandra J, Mansel RE. Segmental abdominal herpes zoster paresis. Aust N Z J Surg 1986; 56:807-808.
    • (1986) Aust N Z J Surg , vol.56 , pp. 807-808
    • Tjandra, J.1    Mansel, R.E.2
  • 29
    • 0031049594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Ramsay Hunt syndrome with acyclovir-prednisone: Significance of early diagnosis and treatment
    • Murakami S, Hato N, Horiuchi J, Honda N, Gyo K, Yanagihara N. Treatment of Ramsay Hunt syndrome with acyclovir-prednisone: significance of early diagnosis and treatment. Ann Neurol 1997; 41:353-357.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 353-357
    • Murakami, S.1    Hato, N.2    Horiuchi, J.3    Honda, N.4    Gyo, K.5    Yanagihara, N.6
  • 30
    • 0033820894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of zoster sine herpete and antiviral therapy for the treatment of facial palsy
    • Furuta Y, Ohtani F, Mesuda Y, Fukuda S, Inuyama Y. Early diagnosis of zoster sine herpete and antiviral therapy for the treatment of facial palsy. Neurology 2000; 55:708-710.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 708-710
    • Furuta, Y.1    Ohtani, F.2    Mesuda, Y.3    Fukuda, S.4    Inuyama, Y.5
  • 32
    • 0023899414 scopus 로고
    • Expression of varicella-zoster virus in blood mononuclear cells of patients with postherpetic neuralgia
    • Vafai A, Wellish M, Gilden DH. Expression of varicella-zoster virus in blood mononuclear cells of patients with postherpetic neuralgia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85:2767-2770.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 2767-2770
    • Vafai, A.1    Wellish, M.2    Gilden, D.H.3
  • 33
    • 0026704141 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of the elderly contain varicella-zoster virus DNA
    • Devlin ME, Gilden DH, Mahalingam R, Dueland AN, Cohrs R. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of the elderly contain varicella-zoster virus DNA. J Infect Dis 1992; 165:619-622.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.165 , pp. 619-622
    • Devlin, M.E.1    Gilden, D.H.2    Mahalingam, R.3    Dueland, A.N.4    Cohrs, R.5
  • 34
    • 0029258082 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of varicellazoster virus DNA in elderly patients with postherpetic neuralgia
    • Mahalingam R, Wellish M, Brucklier J, Gilden DH. Persistence of varicellazoster virus DNA in elderly patients with postherpetic neuralgia. J Neurovirol 1995; 1:130-133.
    • (1995) J Neurovirol , vol.1 , pp. 130-133
    • Mahalingam, R.1    Wellish, M.2    Brucklier, J.3    Gilden, D.H.4
  • 35
    • 0031771656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of varicella-zoster virus DNA in peripheral mononuclear cells from patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome or zoster sine herpete
    • Terada K, Niizuma T, Kawano S, Kataoke N, Akisada T, Orita Y. Detection of varicella-zoster virus DNA in peripheral mononuclear cells from patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome or zoster sine herpete. J Med Virol 1998; 56:359-363.
    • (1998) J Med Virol , vol.56 , pp. 359-363
    • Terada, K.1    Niizuma, T.2    Kawano, S.3    Kataoke, N.4    Akisada, T.5    Orita, Y.6
  • 36
    • 0037770016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic varicella-zoster virus ganglionitis - a possible cause of postherpetic neuralgia
    • Gilden DH, Cohrs RJ, Hayward AR, Wellish M, Mahalingam R. Chronic varicella-zoster virus ganglionitis - a possible cause of postherpetic neuralgia. J Neurovirol 2003; 9:404-407.
    • (2003) J Neurovirol , vol.9 , pp. 404-407
    • Gilden, D.H.1    Cohrs, R.J.2    Hayward, A.R.3    Wellish, M.4    Mahalingam, R.5
  • 37
    • 33745866959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of postherpetic neuralgia after treatment with intravenous acyclovir followed by oral valacyclovir
    • Quan D, Hammade BN, Kittelson J, Gilden DH. Improvement of postherpetic neuralgia after treatment with intravenous acyclovir followed by oral valacyclovir. Arch Neurol 2006; 63:940-942.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 940-942
    • Quan, D.1    Hammade, B.N.2    Kittelson, J.3    Gilden, D.H.4
  • 38
    • 0032477305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: A randomized controlled trial
    • Rowbotham M, Harden N, Stacey B, Bernstein P, Magnus-Miller L. Gabapentin for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998; 280:1837-1842.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1837-1842
    • Rowbotham, M.1    Harden, N.2    Stacey, B.3    Bernstein, P.4    Magnus-Miller, L.5
  • 39
    • 0034750718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postperpetic Neuralgia Study Group. Gabapentin in postherpetic neuralgia: A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study
    • Rice AS, Maton S; Postperpetic Neuralgia Study Group. Gabapentin in postherpetic neuralgia: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study. Pain 2001; 94:215-224.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.94 , pp. 215-224
    • Rice, A.S.1    Maton, S.2
  • 41
    • 4644293259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter: Treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: an evidence-based report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Dubinsky RM, Kabbani H, El-Chami Z, Boutwell C, Ali H; Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter: treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: an evidence-based report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2004; 63:959-965.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 959-965
    • Dubinsky, R.M.1    Kabbani, H.2    El-Chami, Z.3    Boutwell, C.4    Ali, H.5
  • 42
    • 0141653005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot tolerability and effectiveness study of levetiracetam for postherpetic neuralgia
    • Rowbotham MC, Manville NS, Ren J. Pilot tolerability and effectiveness study of levetiracetam for postherpetic neuralgia. Neurology 2003; 61:866-867.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 866-867
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1    Manville, N.S.2    Ren, J.3
  • 43
    • 0023834428 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral treatment in chickenpox and herpes zoster
    • Huff JC. Antiviral treatment in chickenpox and herpes zoster. J Am Acad Dermatol 1988; 18:204-206.
    • (1988) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 204-206
    • Huff, J.C.1
  • 45
    • 0029113580 scopus 로고
    • Famciclovir for the treatment of acute herpes zoster: Effects on acute disease and postherpetic neuralgia. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Collaborative Famciclovir Herpes Zoster Study Group
    • Tyring S, Barbarash RA, Nahlik JE, et al. Famciclovir for the treatment of acute herpes zoster: effects on acute disease and postherpetic neuralgia. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Collaborative Famciclovir Herpes Zoster Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123:89-96.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 89-96
    • Tyring, S.1    Barbarash, R.A.2    Nahlik, J.E.3
  • 46
    • 0031752717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella zoster virus-associated focal vasculitis without herpes zoster: Recovery after treatment with acyclovir
    • Nau R, Lantsch M, Stiefel M, Polak T, Reiber H. Varicella zoster virus-associated focal vasculitis without herpes zoster: recovery after treatment with acyclovir. Neurology 1998; 51:914-915.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 914-915
    • Nau, R.1    Lantsch, M.2    Stiefel, M.3    Polak, T.4    Reiber, H.5
  • 47
    • 0032516928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of cerebrospinal fluid antiviral antibody in the diagnosis of neurologic disease produced by varicella zoster virus
    • Gilden DH, Bennett JL, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Song DD, Yee AS, Steiner I. The value of cerebrospinal fluid antiviral antibody in the diagnosis of neurologic disease produced by varicella zoster virus. J Neurol Sci 1998; 159:140-144.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.159 , pp. 140-144
    • Gilden, D.H.1    Bennett, J.L.2    Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.K.3    Song, D.D.4    Yee, A.S.5    Steiner, I.6
  • 48
    • 0037038232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two patients with unusual forms of varicella-zoster virus vasculopathy
    • Gilden DH, Lipton HL, Wolf JS, et al. Two patients with unusual forms of varicella-zoster virus vasculopathy, N Engl J Med 2002; 347:1500-1503.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1500-1503
    • Gilden, D.H.1    Lipton, H.L.2    Wolf, J.S.3
  • 49
    • 0022513327 scopus 로고
    • Subarachnoid hemorrhage and granulomatous angiitis of the basilar artery: Demonstration of the varicella-zoster-virus in the basilar artery lesions
    • Fukumoto S, Kinjo M, Hokamura K, Tanaka K. Subarachnoid hemorrhage and granulomatous angiitis of the basilar artery: demonstration of the varicella-zoster-virus in the basilar artery lesions. Stroke 1986; 17:1024-1028.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 1024-1028
    • Fukumoto, S.1    Kinjo, M.2    Hokamura, K.3    Tanaka, K.4
  • 50
    • 0023378196 scopus 로고
    • Mycotic aneurysm in angiitis associated with herpes zoster ophthalmicus
    • O'Donohue JM, Enzmann DR. Mycotic aneurysm in angiitis associated with herpes zoster ophthalmicus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1987; 8:615-619.
    • (1987) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.8 , pp. 615-619
    • O'Donohue, J.M.1    Enzmann, D.R.2
  • 51
    • 0141758472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodonal immunoglobulins in cerebrospinal fluid during varicella zoster virus (VZV) vasculopathy are directed against VZV
    • Burgoon MP, Hammack BN, Owens GP, Maybach AL, Eikelenboom MJ, Gilden DH. Oligodonal immunoglobulins in cerebrospinal fluid during varicella zoster virus (VZV) vasculopathy are directed against VZV. Ann Neurol 2003; 54:459-463.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 459-463
    • Burgoon, M.P.1    Hammack, B.N.2    Owens, G.P.3    Maybach, A.L.4    Eikelenboom, M.J.5    Gilden, D.H.6
  • 52
    • 0029752040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilden DH, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Wellish M, Hedley-Whyte ET, Rentier B, Mahalingam R. Varicella zoster virus, a cause of waxing and waning vasculitis: the New England Journal of Medicine case 5-1995 revisited. Neurology 1996; 47:1441-1446.
    • Gilden DH, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Wellish M, Hedley-Whyte ET, Rentier B, Mahalingam R. Varicella zoster virus, a cause of waxing and waning vasculitis: the New England Journal of Medicine case 5-1995 revisited. Neurology 1996; 47:1441-1446.
  • 53
    • 34147149756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of detecting anti-VZV IgG antibody in CSF to diagnose VZV vasculopathy
    • Nagel MA, Forghani B, Mahalingham R, et al. The value of detecting anti-VZV IgG antibody in CSF to diagnose VZV vasculopathy. Neurology 2007; 68:1069-1073.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Nagel, M.A.1    Forghani, B.2    Mahalingham, R.3
  • 55
    • 0025962009 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis by nested polymerase chain reaction assay of cerebrospinal fluid
    • Aurelius E, Johansson B, Skoldenberg B, Staland A, Forsgren M. Rapid diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis by nested polymerase chain reaction assay of cerebrospinal fluid. Lancet 1991; 337:189-192.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 189-192
    • Aurelius, E.1    Johansson, B.2    Skoldenberg, B.3    Staland, A.4    Forsgren, M.5
  • 56
    • 0021029390 scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and delayed contralateral hemiparesis caused by cerebral angiitis: Diagnosis and management approaches
    • Hilt DC, Buchholz D, Krumholz A, Weiss H, Wolinsky JS. Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and delayed contralateral hemiparesis caused by cerebral angiitis: diagnosis and management approaches. Ann Neurol 1983; 14:543-553.
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 543-553
    • Hilt, D.C.1    Buchholz, D.2    Krumholz, A.3    Weiss, H.4    Wolinsky, J.S.5
  • 57
    • 0031242718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelitis and optic neuritis caused by varicella [in Spanish]
    • Pina MA, Ara JR, Capablo JL, Omenaca M. Myelitis and optic neuritis caused by varicella [in Spanish]. Rev Neurol 1997; 25:1575-1576.
    • (1997) Rev Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 1575-1576
    • Pina, M.A.1    Ara, J.R.2    Capablo, J.L.3    Omenaca, M.4
  • 59
    • 0027948144 scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus myelitis: An expanding spectrum
    • Gilden DH, Beinlich BR, Rubinstien EM, et al. Varicella-zoster virus myelitis: an expanding spectrum. Neurology 1994; 44:1818-1823.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1818-1823
    • Gilden, D.H.1    Beinlich, B.R.2    Rubinstien, E.M.3
  • 60
    • 0034987402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus infections of the nervous system: Clinical and pathologic correlates
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BV, Gilden DH. Varicella-zoster virus infections of the nervous system: clinical and pathologic correlates. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2001; 125:770-780.
    • (2001) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.125 , pp. 770-780
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.V.1    Gilden, D.H.2
  • 62
    • 0029845561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoster myelitis: Improvement with antiviral therapy in two cases
    • de Silva SM. Mark AS, Gilden DH, et al. Zoster myelitis: improvement with antiviral therapy in two cases. Neurology 1996; 47:929-931.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 929-931
    • de Silva, S.M.1    Mark, A.S.2    Gilden, D.H.3
  • 63
    • 0035199420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent myelitis and Guillain-Barré syndrome after varicella infection
    • Chua HC, Tjia H, Sitoh YY. Concurrent myelitis and Guillain-Barré syndrome after varicella infection. Int J Clin Pract 2001; 55:643-644.
    • (2001) Int J Clin Pract , vol.55 , pp. 643-644
    • Chua, H.C.1    Tjia, H.2    Sitoh, Y.Y.3
  • 64
    • 0141992863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent multiple pulmonary nodules in a nonimmunocompromised woman after varicel-la-related myelitis treated with acyclovir
    • Schvoerer E, Frechin V, Warter A, et al. Persistent multiple pulmonary nodules in a nonimmunocompromised woman after varicel-la-related myelitis treated with acyclovir. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41:4904-4905.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 4904-4905
    • Schvoerer, E.1    Frechin, V.2    Warter, A.3
  • 65
    • 0023795236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soushi S, Ozawa H, Matsuhashi M, Shimazaki J, Saga U. Kurata T. Demonstration of varicella-zoster virus antigens in the vitreous aspirates of patients with acute retinal necrosis syndrome. Ophthalmology 1988; 95:1394-1398.
    • Soushi S, Ozawa H, Matsuhashi M, Shimazaki J, Saga U. Kurata T. Demonstration of varicella-zoster virus antigens in the vitreous aspirates of patients with acute retinal necrosis syndrome. Ophthalmology 1988; 95:1394-1398.
  • 66
    • 0028022875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thompson WS, Culbertson WW, Smiddy WE, Robertson JE, Rosenbaum JT. Acute retinal necrosis caused by reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 2. Aim J Ophthalmol 1994; 118:205-211.
    • Thompson WS, Culbertson WW, Smiddy WE, Robertson JE, Rosenbaum JT. Acute retinal necrosis caused by reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 2. Aim J Ophthalmol 1994; 118:205-211.
  • 67
    • 0034882386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute retinal necrosis in children caused by herpes simplex virus
    • Tan JCH, Byles D, Stanford MR, Frith PA, Graham EM. Acute retinal necrosis in children caused by herpes simplex virus. Retina 2001; 21:344-347.
    • (2001) Retina , vol.21 , pp. 344-347
    • Tan, J.C.H.1    Byles, D.2    Stanford, M.R.3    Frith, P.A.4    Graham, E.M.5
  • 68
    • 0028081497 scopus 로고
    • The progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome
    • Holland GN. The progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome. Int Ophthalmol 1994; 18:163-165.
    • (1994) Int Ophthalmol , vol.18 , pp. 163-165
    • Holland, G.N.1
  • 70
    • 2942676629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral valganciclovir treatment of varicella zoster virus acute retinal necrosis
    • Savant V, Saeed T, Denniston A, Murray PI. Oral valganciclovir treatment of varicella zoster virus acute retinal necrosis. Eye 2004, 18:544-545.
    • (2004) Eye , vol.18 , pp. 544-545
    • Savant, V.1    Saeed, T.2    Denniston, A.3    Murray, P.I.4
  • 71
    • 0028079789 scopus 로고
    • The progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome. A variant of necrotizing herpetic retinopathy in patients with AIDS
    • Engstrom RE Jr, Holland GN, Margolis TP, et al. The progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome. A variant of necrotizing herpetic retinopathy in patients with AIDS. Ophthalmology 1994; 101:1488-1502.
    • (1994) Ophthalmology , vol.101 , pp. 1488-1502
    • Engstrom Jr, R.E.1    Holland, G.N.2    Margolis, T.P.3
  • 72
    • 0031450427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrotizing herpetic retinopathies. A spectrum of herpes virus-induced diseases determined by the immune state of the host
    • Guex-Crosier Y, Rochat C, Herbort CP. Necrotizing herpetic retinopathies. A spectrum of herpes virus-induced diseases determined by the immune state of the host. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 1997; 5:259-265.
    • (1997) Ocul Immunol Inflamm , vol.5 , pp. 259-265
    • Guex-Crosier, Y.1    Rochat, C.2    Herbort, C.P.3
  • 73
    • 0029849240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive outer retinal necrosis after bone marrow transplantation
    • Lewis JM, Nagae Y, Tano Y. Progressive outer retinal necrosis after bone marrow transplantation. Am J Ophthalmol 1996; 122:892-895.
    • (1996) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 892-895
    • Lewis, J.M.1    Nagae, Y.2    Tano, Y.3
  • 74
    • 0037013042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Franco-Paredes C, Bellehemeur T, Merchant A. Sanghi P, DiazGranados C. Rimland D. Aseptic meningitis and optic neuritis preceding varicella-zoster progressive outer retinal necrosis in a patient with AIDS. AIDS 2002; 16:1045-1049.
    • Franco-Paredes C, Bellehemeur T, Merchant A. Sanghi P, DiazGranados C. Rimland D. Aseptic meningitis and optic neuritis preceding varicella-zoster progressive outer retinal necrosis in a patient with AIDS. AIDS 2002; 16:1045-1049.
  • 75
    • 0028786791 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral acute retinal necrosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [in French]
    • Menerath JM, Gerard M, Laurichesse H, et al. Bilateral acute retinal necrosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [in French]. J Fr Ophtalmol 1995; 18:625-633.
    • (1995) J Fr Ophtalmol , vol.18 , pp. 625-633
    • Menerath, J.M.1    Gerard, M.2    Laurichesse, H.3
  • 77
    • 0026095508 scopus 로고
    • Varicella-zoster virus retinitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Margolis TP, Lowder CY, Holland GN, et al. Varicella-zoster virus retinitis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Am J Ophthalmol 1991; 112:119-131.
    • (1991) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.112 , pp. 119-131
    • Margolis, T.P.1    Lowder, C.Y.2    Holland, G.N.3
  • 78
    • 0029841733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of progressive outer retinal necrosis and varicella zoster encephalitis in a patient with AIDS
    • van den Hom GJ, Meenken C, Troost D. Association of progressive outer retinal necrosis and varicella zoster encephalitis in a patient with AIDS. br J Ophthalmol 1996; 80:982-985.
    • (1996) br J Ophthalmol , vol.80 , pp. 982-985
    • van den Hom, G.J.1    Meenken, C.2    Troost, D.3
  • 79
    • 0034025787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive outer retinal necrosis caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Kashiwase M, Sate T, Yamauchi Y, et al. Progressive outer retinal necrosis caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ophthalmology 2000; 107:790-794.
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 790-794
    • Kashiwase, M.1    Sate, T.2    Yamauchi, Y.3
  • 80
    • 0036916204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of cytomegalovirus from vitreous humor in a patient with progressive outer retinal necrosis
    • Biswas J, Choudhry S, Priya K, Gopal L. Detection of cytomegalovirus from vitreous humor in a patient with progressive outer retinal necrosis. Indian J Ophthalmol 2002; 50:319-321.
    • (2002) Indian J Ophthalmol , vol.50 , pp. 319-321
    • Biswas, J.1    Choudhry, S.2    Priya, K.3    Gopal, L.4
  • 81
    • 0027223137 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence orf presumed varicella-zoster virus reftopathy in patients with acquired immuno-defidency syndrome
    • Johnston WH, Holland GN, Engstrom RE Jr. Rimmer S. Recurrence orf presumed varicella-zoster virus reftopathy in patients with acquired immuno-defidency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmoll 1993; 116:42-50.
    • (1993) Am J Ophthalmoll , vol.116 , pp. 42-50
    • Johnston, W.H.1    Holland, G.N.2    Engstrom Jr., R.E.3    Rimmer, S.4
  • 82
    • 0030979934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of varicella zoster virus retinitis in AIDS
    • Moorthy RS, Weinberg DV, Teich SA, et al. Management of varicella zoster virus retinitis in AIDS. Br J Ophthalmol 1997; 81:189-194.
    • (1997) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.81 , pp. 189-194
    • Moorthy, R.S.1    Weinberg, D.V.2    Teich, S.A.3
  • 83
    • 0030321258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromovinyldeoxyuridine treatment of outer retinal necrosis due to varicella-zoster virus: A caw-report
    • Dullaert H, Maudgal PC, Leys A, Dralands L, Clercq E. Bromovinyldeoxyuridine treatment of outer retinal necrosis due to varicella-zoster virus: a caw-report. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol 1996; 262:107-113.
    • (1996) Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol , vol.262 , pp. 107-113
    • Dullaert, H.1    Maudgal, P.C.2    Leys, A.3    Dralands, L.4    Clercq, E.5
  • 84
    • 0034543472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome: A comprehensive review of its clinical presentation, relationship to immune system status, and management
    • Austin RB. Progressive outer retinal necrosis syndrome: a comprehensive review of its clinical presentation, relationship to immune system status, and management. Clin Eye Vis Care 2000; 11:119-129.
    • (2000) Clin Eye Vis Care , vol.11 , pp. 119-129
    • Austin, R.B.1
  • 85
    • 70449210354 scopus 로고
    • Zoster sine herpete
    • Lewis GW. Zoster sine herpete. Bir Med J 1958; 2:418-421.
    • (1958) Bir Med J , vol.2 , pp. 418-421
    • Lewis, G.W.1
  • 86
    • 0014958013 scopus 로고
    • Zoster sine herpete causing acute trigeminal neuralgia
    • Easton HG. Zoster sine herpete causing acute trigeminal neuralgia. Lancet 1970; 2:1065-1066.
    • (1970) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1065-1066
    • Easton, H.G.1
  • 87
    • 0032492137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering of delayed-onset postherpetic neuralgia
    • Schott GD. Triggering of delayed-onset postherpetic neuralgia. Lancet. 1998, 351:419-420.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 419-420
    • Schott, G.D.1
  • 90
    • 0028991941 scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster meningoen-cephalitis without rash: Varicella zoster virus DNA in CSF
    • Powell KF, Wilson HG, Croxson MO. et al. Herpes zoster meningoen-cephalitis without rash: varicella zoster virus DNA in CSF. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995, 59:198-199.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 198-199
    • Powell, K.F.1    Wilson, H.G.2    Croxson, M.O.3
  • 92
    • 0032516813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound cerebrospinal fluid pleorytosis and Froin's syndrome secondary to widespread necrotizing vasculitis in an HIV-positive patient with varicella zoster virus encephalomyelitis
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Mahalingam R, Shimek C, et al. Profound cerebrospinal fluid pleorytosis and Froin's syndrome secondary to widespread necrotizing vasculitis in an HIV-positive patient with varicella zoster virus encephalomyelitis. J Neurol Sci 1998, 159:213-218.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.159 , pp. 213-218
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.K.1    Mahalingam, R.2    Shimek, C.3
  • 95
    • 30444443460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella zoster virus cerebellitis in a 66-year-old patient without herpes zoster
    • Ratzka P, Schlachetzki JC, Bahr M, Nau R. Varicella zoster virus cerebellitis in a 66-year-old patient without herpes zoster. Lancet 2006; 367:182.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 182
    • Ratzka, P.1    Schlachetzki, J.C.2    Bahr, M.3    Nau, R.4
  • 96
    • 0032740066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of zoster sine herpete with involvement of the unilateral IX, X and XI cranial and upper cervical nerves [in Japanese]
    • Funakawa I, Terao A, Koga M. A case of zoster sine herpete with involvement of the unilateral IX, X and XI cranial and upper cervical nerves [in Japanese]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1999, 39:958-960.
    • (1999) Rinsho Shinkeigaku , vol.39 , pp. 958-960
    • Funakawa, I.1    Terao, A.2    Koga, M.3
  • 97
    • 0033993785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic zoster sine herpete
    • Goon P, Wright M, Fink VC. Ophthalmic zoster sine herpete. J R Soc Med 2000; 93:191-192.
    • (2000) J R Soc Med , vol.93 , pp. 191-192
    • Goon, P.1    Wright, M.2    Fink, V.C.3
  • 98
    • 33744543151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic zoster sine herpete presenting as oculomator palsy after marrow transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia
    • Hon C, Au WY, Cheng VC. Ophthalmic zoster sine herpete presenting as oculomator palsy after marrow transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia. Haematologica 2005; 90(12 suppl):EIM04.
    • (2005) Haematologica , vol.90 , Issue.12 SUPPL.
    • Hon, C.1    Au, W.Y.2    Cheng, V.C.3
  • 100
    • 0033779065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster sine herpete presenting with hyphema
    • Akpek EK, Gottsch JD. Herpes zoster sine herpete presenting with hyphema. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2000; 8:115-118.
    • (2000) Ocul Immunol Inflamm , vol.8 , pp. 115-118
    • Akpek, E.K.1    Gottsch, J.D.2
  • 101
    • 0028856730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yamamoto S, Tada R, Shimomura Y, Pavan-Langston D, Dunkel EC, Tano Y. Detecting varicella-zoster virus DNA in iridocyclitis using polymerase chain reaction: a case of zoster sine herpete. Arch Ophthalmol 1995; 113:13S8-1359.
    • Yamamoto S, Tada R, Shimomura Y, Pavan-Langston D, Dunkel EC, Tano Y. Detecting varicella-zoster virus DNA in iridocyclitis using polymerase chain reaction: a case of zoster sine herpete. Arch Ophthalmol 1995; 113:13S8-1359.
  • 103
    • 0025809045 scopus 로고
    • Fatal varicella-zoster virus meningoradiculitis without skin involvement
    • Dueland AN, Devlin M, Martin JR, et al. Fatal varicella-zoster virus meningoradiculitis without skin involvement. Ann Neurol 1991; 29:569-572.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 569-572
    • Dueland, A.N.1    Devlin, M.2    Martin, J.R.3
  • 104
    • 0041519218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An unusual cause of trigeminal-distribution pain and tumour
    • Hevner P, Vilela M, Rostorally R, et al. An unusual cause of trigeminal-distribution pain and tumour. Lancet Neurol 2003; 2:567-571.
    • (2003) Lancet Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 567-571
    • Hevner, P.1    Vilela, M.2    Rostorally, R.3
  • 105
    • 21144448596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shingles Prevention Study Group A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults
    • Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Johnson GR, et al; Shingles Prevention Study Group A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. N Engi J Med 2005; 352:2271-2284.
    • (2005) N Engi J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2271-2284
    • Oxman, M.N.1    Levin, M.J.2    Johnson, G.R.3
  • 107
    • 34547747196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Interim Projections by Age, Sex; Rim, and Hispanic Origin. U.S. Census Bureau; 2004. http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/usinterimproj.
    • U.S. Census Bureau. U.S. Interim Projections by Age, Sex; Rim, and Hispanic Origin. U.S. Census Bureau; 2004. http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/usinterimproj.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.