메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 445-457

Assessing the impact of the local environment on birth outcomes: A case for HLM

Author keywords

African American infants; Environmental epidemiology; Environmental exposures; HLM; Low birth weight

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; BIRTH WEIGHT; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; HIERARCHICAL LINEAR MODEL; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; METHODOLOGY; POVERTY; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY OUTCOME; PUBLIC HEALTH; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 34547757020     PISSN: 15590631     EISSN: 1559064X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.jes.7500537     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0041530344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth among African American and white women: A multilevel analysis of socioeconomic characteristics and cigarette smoking
    • Ahern J., Pickett K.E., Selvin S., and Abrams B. Preterm birth among African American and white women: a multilevel analysis of socioeconomic characteristics and cigarette smoking. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003: 57(8): 606-611.
    • (2003) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 606-611
    • Ahern, J.1    Pickett, K.E.2    Selvin, S.3    Abrams, B.4
  • 2
    • 0037265226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US birth weight/gestational age-specific neonatal mortality: 1995 to 1997 rates for whites, hispanics, and blacks
    • Alexander G.R., Kogan M., Bader D., Carlo W., Allen M., and Mor J. US birth weight/gestational age-specific neonatal mortality: 1995 to 1997 rates for whites, hispanics, and blacks. Pediatrics 2003: 111(1): e61-e66.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.1
    • Alexander, G.R.1    Kogan, M.2    Bader, D.3    Carlo, W.4    Allen, M.5    Mor, J.6
  • 3
    • 33750719599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ashton D. Prematurity - infant mortality: the scourge remains. Ethn Dis 2006: 16(2 Suppl 3): S3-S58-S62.
    • Ashton D. Prematurity - infant mortality: the scourge remains. Ethn Dis 2006: 16(2 Suppl 3): S3-S58-S62.
  • 4
    • 1642480245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country of birth, socioeconomic position, and healthcare expenditure: A multilevel analysis of Malmo, Sweden
    • Beckman A., Merlo J., Lynch J.W., Gerdtham U.G., Lindstrom M., and Lithman T. Country of birth, socioeconomic position, and healthcare expenditure: a multilevel analysis of Malmo, Sweden. J Epidemiol Community Health 2004: 58(2): 145-149.
    • (2004) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-149
    • Beckman, A.1    Merlo, J.2    Lynch, J.W.3    Gerdtham, U.G.4    Lindstrom, M.5    Lithman, T.6
  • 5
    • 0036977629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and health: Contextual-level influences on the production of health in populations
    • Beland F., Birch S., and Stoddart G. Unemployment and health: contextual-level influences on the production of health in populations. Soc Sci Med 2002: 55(11): 2033-2052.
    • (2002) Soc Sci Med , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 2033-2052
    • Beland, F.1    Birch, S.2    Stoddart, G.3
  • 6
    • 0036131501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metropolitan area income inequality and self-rated health - a multi-level study
    • Blakely T.A., Lochner K., and Kawachi I. Metropolitan area income inequality and self-rated health - a multi-level study. Soc Sci Med 2002: 54(1): 65-77.
    • (2002) Soc Sci Med , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-77
    • Blakely, T.A.1    Lochner, K.2    Kawachi, I.3
  • 9
    • 0035670017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exposure to extremely hazardous substances: An analysis of environmental equity
    • Chakraborty J. Acute exposure to extremely hazardous substances: an analysis of environmental equity. Risk Anal 2001: 21(5): 883-895.
    • (2001) Risk Anal , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 883-895
    • Chakraborty, J.1
  • 10
    • 8844256189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and injury: Multi-level analysis from the emergency room collaborative alcohol analysis project (ERCAAP)
    • Cherpitel C.J., Ye Y., and Bond J. Alcohol and injury: multi-level analysis from the emergency room collaborative alcohol analysis project (ERCAAP). Alcohol 2004: 39(6): 552-558.
    • (2004) Alcohol , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 552-558
    • Cherpitel, C.J.1    Ye, Y.2    Bond, J.3
  • 12
    • 0028181848 scopus 로고
    • Association between maternal education and infant diarrhea in different households and community environments of Cebu, Philippines
    • Dargent-Molina P., James S.A., Strogatz D.S., and Savitz D.A. Association between maternal education and infant diarrhea in different households and community environments of Cebu, Philippines. Social Science and Medicine 1994: 38: 343-350.
    • (1994) Social Science and Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 343-350
    • Dargent-Molina, P.1    James, S.A.2    Strogatz, D.S.3    Savitz, D.A.4
  • 13
    • 0033230878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davey-Smith G ., and Hart C. Re: Use of census-based aggregate variables to proxy for socioeconomic group: evidence from national samples. Am J Epidemiol 1999: 150: 996-997.
    • Davey-Smith G ., and Hart C. Re: Use of census-based aggregate variables to proxy for socioeconomic group: evidence from national samples. Am J Epidemiol 1999: 150: 996-997.
  • 14
    • 0031915999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing context back into epidemiology: Variables and fallacies in multilevel analysis
    • Diez-Roux A.V. Bringing context back into epidemiology: variables and fallacies in multilevel analysis. Am J Public Health 1998: 88(2): 216-222.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-222
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1
  • 15
    • 0033929727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel analysis in public health research
    • Diez-Roux A.V. Multilevel analysis in public health research. Annu Rev Public Health 2000: 21: 171-192.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.21 , pp. 171-192
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1
  • 16
    • 0034756236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health
    • Diez-Roux A.V. Investigating neighborhood and area effects on health. Am J Public Health 2001: 91(11): 1783-1789.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 1783-1789
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1
  • 17
    • 3042848980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of group-level factors in epidemiology: Rethinking variables, study designs, and analytical approaches
    • Diez-Roux A.V. The study of group-level factors in epidemiology: rethinking variables, study designs, and analytical approaches. Epidemiol Rev 2004: 26: 104-111.
    • (2004) Epidemiol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 104-111
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1
  • 18
    • 18444363063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Estimating and understanding area health effects
    • Diez-Roux A.V. Commentary: estimating and understanding area health effects. Int J Epidemiol 2005: 34(2): 284-285.
    • (2005) Int J Epidemiol , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-285
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1
  • 19
    • 12444270045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel analysis of infectious diseases
    • Diez-Roux A.V., and Aiello A.E. Multilevel analysis of infectious diseases. J Infect Dis 2005: 191(Suppl 1): S25-S33.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1    Aiello, A.E.2
  • 20
    • 7044234621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighbourhood environments and mortality in an elderly cohort: Results from the cardiovascular health study
    • Diez-Roux A.V., Borrell L.N., Haan M., Jackson S.A., and Schultz R. Neighbourhood environments and mortality in an elderly cohort: results from the cardiovascular health study. J Epidemiol Community Health 2004: 58(11): 917-923.
    • (2004) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.58 , Issue.11 , pp. 917-923
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1    Borrell, L.N.2    Haan, M.3    Jackson, S.A.4    Schultz, R.5
  • 22
    • 6444227496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions: Exploration of two statistical methods
    • Fox M.T., Brathwaite A.C., and Sidani S. Evaluating the effectiveness of interventions: exploration of two statistical methods. Can J Nurs Res 2004: 36(3): 20-30.
    • (2004) Can J Nurs Res , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 20-30
    • Fox, M.T.1    Brathwaite, A.C.2    Sidani, S.3
  • 23
    • 0032167805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of census-based aggregate variables to proxy for socioeconomic group: Evidence from national samples
    • Geronimus A.T., and Bound J. Use of census-based aggregate variables to proxy for socioeconomic group: evidence from national samples. Am J Epidemiol 1998: 148: 475-486.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.148 , pp. 475-486
    • Geronimus, A.T.1    Bound, J.2
  • 24
    • 17344389816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal outcomes in two dissimilar immigrant populations in the United States: A dual epidemiologic paradox
    • Gould J.B., Madan A., Qin C., and Chavez G. Perinatal outcomes in two dissimilar immigrant populations in the United States: a dual epidemiologic paradox. Pediatrics 2003: 111(6 Part 1): e676-e682.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , Issue.6 PART 1
    • Gould, J.B.1    Madan, A.2    Qin, C.3    Chavez, G.4
  • 25
    • 0032805064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of probability of causation to a methodologic error that has become a social problem
    • Greenland S. Relation of probability of causation to a methodologic error that has become a social problem. Am J Public Health 1999: 89(8): 1166-1169.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 1166-1169
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 26
    • 0024229198 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual problems in the definition and interpretation of attributable fractions
    • Greenland S., and Robins J. Conceptual problems in the definition and interpretation of attributable fractions. Am J Epidemiol 1988: 128(6): 1185-1197.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , Issue.6 , pp. 1185-1197
    • Greenland, S.1    Robins, J.2
  • 27
    • 0028204391 scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: Ecologic studies-biases, misconceptions, and counterexamples
    • Greenland S., and Robins J. Invited commentary: Ecologic studies-biases, misconceptions, and counterexamples. Am J Epidemiol 1994: 139(8): 747-760.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , Issue.8 , pp. 747-760
    • Greenland, S.1    Robins, J.2
  • 28
    • 21144467074 scopus 로고
    • Using multilevel models for survey analysis
    • Jones K. Using multilevel models for survey analysis. J Market Res Soc 1993: 35(3): 249-265.
    • (1993) J Market Res Soc , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-265
    • Jones, K.1
  • 29
    • 0038121672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling community-level effects on preterm birth
    • Kaufman J.S., Dole N., Savitz D.A., and Herring A.H. Modeling community-level effects on preterm birth. Ann Epidemiol 2003: 13(5): 377-384.
    • (2003) Ann Epidemiol , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-384
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Dole, N.2    Savitz, D.A.3    Herring, A.H.4
  • 30
    • 0034675053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of mild and moderate preterm birthto infant mortality. Fetal and Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System
    • Kramer M.S., Demissie K., Yang H., Platt R.W., Sauve R., and Liston R. The contribution of mild and moderate preterm birthto infant mortality. Fetal and Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System. JAMA 2000: 284(7): 843-849.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , Issue.7 , pp. 843-849
    • Kramer, M.S.1    Demissie, K.2    Yang, H.3    Platt, R.W.4    Sauve, R.5    Liston, R.6
  • 31
    • 0033569883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • use of census-based aggregate variables to proxy for socioeconomic group: Evidence from national samples
    • Krieger N.G.D. Re: use of census-based aggregate variables to proxy for socioeconomic group: evidence from national samples. Am I Epidemiol 1999: 150: 892-896.
    • (1999) Am I Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 892-896
    • Krieger, N.G.D.R.1
  • 32
    • 0030962904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of medical risk and socioeconomic status on the rate of change in cognitive and social development for low birthweigh t children
    • Landry S.H., Denson S.E., and Swank P.R. Effects of medical risk and socioeconomic status on the rate of change in cognitive and social development for low birthweigh t children. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 1997: 19(2): 261-274.
    • (1997) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-274
    • Landry, S.H.1    Denson, S.E.2    Swank, P.R.3
  • 33
    • 34547761941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between maternal exposure to ambient air pollutants during pregnancy and fetal growth restriction
    • Liu S., Krewski D., Shi Y., Chen Y., and Burnett R.T. Association between maternal exposure to ambient air pollutants during pregnancy and fetal growth restriction. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2006: http://www.nature.com/ jes/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/7500503a.html.
    • (2006) J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol
    • Liu, S.1    Krewski, D.2    Shi, Y.3    Chen, Y.4    Burnett, R.T.5
  • 34
    • 0031729061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant mortality: A multi-level analysis of individual and community risk factors
    • Matteson D., Burr J., and Marshall J. Infant mortality: a multi-level analysis of individual and community risk factors. Soc Sci Med 1998: 47: 1841-1854.
    • (1998) Soc Sci Med , vol.47 , pp. 1841-1854
    • Matteson, D.1    Burr, J.2    Marshall, J.3
  • 35
    • 0036179035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neigh bourhood level versus individual level correlates of women's body dissatisfaction: Toward a multilevel understanding of the role of affluence
    • McLaren L., and Gauvin L. Neigh bourhood level versus individual level correlates of women's body dissatisfaction: toward a multilevel understanding of the role of affluence. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002: 56(3): 193-199.
    • (2002) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-199
    • McLaren, L.1    Gauvin, L.2
  • 36
    • 0027730434 scopus 로고
    • Healths tatus by social class and/or minority status: Implications for environmental equity research
    • Montgomery L.E., and Carter-Pokras O. Healths tatus by social class and/or minority status: implications for environmental equity research. Toxicol Ind Health 1993: 9(5): 729-773.
    • (1993) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 729-773
    • Montgomery, L.E.1    Carter-Pokras, O.2
  • 38
    • 0037308349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental equity and health: Understanding complexity and moving forward
    • Northridge M.E., Stover G.N., Rosenthal J.E., and Sherard D. Environmental equity and health: understanding complexity and moving forward. Am J Public Health 2003: 93(2): 209-214.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-214
    • Northridge, M.E.1    Stover, G.N.2    Rosenthal, J.E.3    Sherard, D.4
  • 39
    • 0034986663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of school environment and self-regulation on transitions between stages of cigarette smoking: A multilevel analysis
    • Novak S.P., and Clayton R.R. The influence of school environment and self-regulation on transitions between stages of cigarette smoking: a multilevel analysis. Health Psychol 2001: 20(3): 196-207.
    • (2001) Health Psychol , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 196-207
    • Novak, S.P.1    Clayton, R.R.2
  • 40
    • 2342538448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of hierarchical linear models for evaluations of health interventions: Demystifying the methods and interpretations of multilevel models
    • O'Connell A.A., and McCoach D.B. Applications of hierarchical linear models for evaluations of health interventions: demystifying the methods and interpretations of multilevel models. Eval Health Prof 2004: 27(2): 119-151.
    • (2004) Eval Health Prof , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-151
    • O'Connell, A.A.1    McCoach, D.B.2
  • 41
    • 0035680010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the paradoxical in the hispanic paradox: Demographic and epidemiologic approaches
    • Palloni A., and Morenoff J.D. Interpreting the paradoxical in the hispanic paradox: demographic and epidemiologic approaches. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001: 954: 140-174.
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.954 , pp. 140-174
    • Palloni, A.1    Morenoff, J.D.2
  • 42
    • 0035152870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel analyses of neighbourhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: A critical review
    • Pickett K.E., and Pearl M. Multilevel analyses of neighbourhood socioeconomic context and health outcomes: a critical review. J Epidemiol Commun Health 2001: 55(2): 111-122.
    • (2001) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-122
    • Pickett, K.E.1    Pearl, M.2
  • 43
    • 23444458250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth: The interaction of traffic-related air pollution with economic hardship in los angeles neighborhoods
    • Ponce N.A., Hoggatt K.J., Wilhelm M., and Ritz B. Preterm birth: the interaction of traffic-related air pollution with economic hardship in los angeles neighborhoods. Am J Epidemiol 2005: 162(2): 140-148.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-148
    • Ponce, N.A.1    Hoggatt, K.J.2    Wilhelm, M.3    Ritz, B.4
  • 45
    • 33748434959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and infant death in Southern California, 1989 to 2000
    • Ritz B., Wilhelm M., and Zhao Y. Air pollution and infant death in Southern California, 1989 to 2000. Pediatrics 2006: 118(2): 493-502.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 493-502
    • Ritz, B.1    Wilhelm, M.2    Zhao, Y.3
  • 46
    • 13744263982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theorizing about causes at the individual level while estimating effects at the population level: Implications for prevention
    • Rockhill B. Theorizing about causes at the individual level while estimating effects at the population level: implications for prevention. Epidemiology 2005: 16(1): 124-129.
    • (2005) Epidemiology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-129
    • Rockhill, B.1
  • 47
    • 0032036397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to public mental health services: Determinants of population coverage
    • Rosenheck R., and Stolar M. Access to public mental health services: determinants of population coverage. Med Care 1998: 36(4): 503-512.
    • (1998) Med Care , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 503-512
    • Rosenheck, R.1    Stolar, M.2
  • 49
    • 0011262384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Software International SSI, SSI, available
    • Scientific Software International (SSI). Scientific Software International (SSI), 2005, available: http://www.ssicentral.com/hlm/hlm00122. htm.
    • (2005) Scientific Software International
  • 50
    • 18044369275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient air pollution and pregnancy outcomes: A review of the literature
    • Sram R.J., Binkova B., Dejmek J., and Bobak M. Ambient air pollution and pregnancy outcomes: a review of the literature. Environ Health Perspect 2005: 113(4): 375-382.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-382
    • Sram, R.J.1    Binkova, B.2    Dejmek, J.3    Bobak, M.4
  • 51
    • 0033560362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tutorial in biostatistics. An introduction to hierarchical linear modelling
    • Sullivan L.M., Dukes K.A., and Losina E. Tutorial in biostatistics. An introduction to hierarchical linear modelling. Stat Med 1999: 18(7): 855-888.
    • (1999) Stat Med , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 855-888
    • Sullivan, L.M.1    Dukes, K.A.2    Losina, E.3
  • 52
    • 0346725916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighbourhood deprivation and incidence of coronary heart disease: A multilevel study of 2.6 million women and men in Sweden
    • Sundquist K., Malmstrom M., and Johansson S.E. Neighbourhood deprivation and incidence of coronary heart disease: a multilevel study of 2.6 million women and men in Sweden. J Epidemiol Commun Health 2004: 58(1): 71-77.
    • (2004) J Epidemiol Commun Health , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-77
    • Sundquist, K.1    Malmstrom, M.2    Johansson, S.E.3
  • 53
    • 0028025242 scopus 로고
    • The logic in ecological: I. the logic of analysis
    • Susser M. The logic in ecological: I. the logic of analysis. Am J Public Health 1994: 84(5): 825-829.
    • (1994) Am J Public Health , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 825-829
    • Susser, M.1
  • 54
    • 0026053069 scopus 로고
    • The ecologic method in the study of environmental health Methodologic issues and feasibility
    • Walter S.D. The ecologic method in the study of environmental health Methodologic issues and feasibility. Env Health Perspect 1991: 94: 67-73.
    • (1991) Env Health Perspect , vol.94 , pp. 67-73
    • Walter, S.D.1
  • 55
    • 0038162540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty, affluence, and income inequality: Neighborhood economic structure and its implications for health
    • Wen M., Browning C.R., and Cagney K.A. Poverty, affluence, and income inequality: neighborhood economic structure and its implications for health. Soc Sci Med 2003: 57(5): 843-860.
    • (2003) Soc Sci Med , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 843-860
    • Wen, M.1    Browning, C.R.2    Cagney, K.A.3
  • 56
    • 0035319012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General slowing in language impairment: Methodological considerations in testing the hypothesis
    • Windsor J., Milbrath R.L., Carney E.J., and Rakowski S.E. General slowing in language impairment: methodological considerations in testing the hypothesis. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2001: 44(2): 446-461.
    • (2001) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 446-461
    • Windsor, J.1    Milbrath, R.L.2    Carney, E.J.3    Rakowski, S.E.4
  • 57
    • 0029362989 scopus 로고
    • The importance of extreme prematurity and low birthweight to US neonatal mortality patterns: Implications for prenatal care and women's health
    • Wise P.H., Wampler N., and Barfield W. The importance of extreme prematurity and low birthweight to US neonatal mortality patterns: implications for prenatal care and women's health. J Am Med Womens Assoc 1995: 50(5): 152-155.
    • (1995) J Am Med Womens Assoc , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 152-155
    • Wise, P.H.1    Wampler, N.2    Barfield, W.3
  • 58
    • 0347124001 scopus 로고
    • Economic factors in infant mortality
    • Woodbury R.M. Economic factors in infant mortality. J Am Statist Assoc 1924: 19(146): 137-155.
    • (1924) J Am Statist Assoc , vol.19 , Issue.146 , pp. 137-155
    • Woodbury, R.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.