메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 653-669

Phylogeny of the platygastroid wasps (Hymenoptera) based on sequences from the 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA and cytochrome oxidase I genes: Implications for the evolution of the ovipositor system and host relationships

Author keywords

Platygastidae; Scelionidae; Scelioninae; Teleasinae; Telenominae

Indexed keywords

ENDOPARASITE; EVOLUTION; GENE EXPRESSION; GENETIC MARKER; OVIPOSITION; PHYLOGENY; RECONSTRUCTION; RNA; WASP;

EID: 34547701918     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: 10958312     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00825.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0000982969 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and mechanics of the ovipositor system of Ceratobaeus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and related genera
    • Austin AD. 1983. Morphology and mechanics of the ovipositor system of Ceratobaeus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and related genera. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 12 : 139 155.
    • (1983) International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology , vol.12 , pp. 139-155
    • Austin, A.D.1
  • 2
    • 0003096759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications
    • Austin AD, Field SA. 1997. The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications. Invertebrate Taxonomy 11 : 1 87.
    • (1997) Invertebrate Taxonomy , vol.11 , pp. 1-87
    • Austin, A.D.1    Field, S.A.2
  • 3
    • 12744261118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics, evolution and biology of scelionid and platygastrid wasps
    • Austin AD, Johnson NF, Dowton M. 2005. Systematics, evolution and biology of scelionid and platygastrid wasps. Annual Review of Entomology 50 : 553 582.
    • (2005) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.50 , pp. 553-582
    • Austin, A.D.1    Johnson, N.F.2    Dowton, M.3
  • 4
    • 0001542815 scopus 로고
    • Definition of female antennal clava based on its plate sensilla in Hymenoptera Scelionidae Telenominae
    • Bin F. 1981. Definition of female antennal clava based on its plate sensilla in Hymenoptera Scelionidae Telenominae. Redia 64 : 245 261.
    • (1981) Redia , vol.64 , pp. 245-261
    • Bin, F.1
  • 5
    • 0000243736 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the antennal sex-gland in male Trissolcus basalis (Woll) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid of the green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
    • Bin F, Vinson SB. 1986. Morphology of the antennal sex-gland in male Trissolcus basalis (Woll) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), an egg parasitoid of the green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 15 : 129 138.
    • (1986) International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology , vol.15 , pp. 129-138
    • Bin, F.1    Vinson, S.B.2
  • 6
    • 9944255059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioned Bayesian analyses, partition choice, and the phylogenetic relationships of scincid lizards
    • Brandley MC, Schmitz A, Reeder TW. 2005. Partitioned Bayesian analyses, partition choice, and the phylogenetic relationships of scincid lizards. Systematic Biology 54 : 373 390.
    • (2005) Systematic Biology , vol.54 , pp. 373-390
    • Brandley, M.C.1    Schmitz, A.2    Reeder, T.W.3
  • 7
    • 0035201828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inferences from molecular sequences: Review and critique
    • Brocchieri L. 2001. Phylogenetic inferences from molecular sequences: review and critique. Theoretical Population Biology 59 : 27 40.
    • (2001) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.59 , pp. 27-40
    • Brocchieri, L.1
  • 9
    • 33750052881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analyses of the Apocrita (Insecta: Hymenoptera) suggest that the Chalcidoidea are sister to the diaprioid complex
    • Castro L, Dowton M. 2006. Molecular analyses of the Apocrita (Insecta: Hymenoptera) suggest that the Chalcidoidea are sister to the diaprioid complex. Invertebrate Systematics 20 : 603 614.
    • (2006) Invertebrate Systematics , vol.20 , pp. 603-614
    • Castro, L.1    Dowton, M.2
  • 10
    • 0034814630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous analysis of 16S, 28S, COI and morphology in the Hymenoptera: Apocrita - Evolutionary transitions among parasitic wasps
    • Dowton M, Austin AD. 2001. Simultaneous analysis of 16S, 28S, COI and morphology in the Hymenoptera: Apocrita - evolutionary transitions among parasitic wasps. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 74 : 87 111.
    • (2001) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.74 , pp. 87-111
    • Dowton, M.1    Austin, A.D.2
  • 11
    • 0036005517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased congruence does not necessarily indicate increased phylogenetic accuracy - The behavior of the incongruence length difference test in mixed-model analyses
    • Dowton M, Austin AD. 2002. Increased congruence does not necessarily indicate increased phylogenetic accuracy - the behavior of the incongruence length difference test in mixed-model analyses. Systematic Biology 5 : 19 31.
    • (2002) Systematic Biology , vol.5 , pp. 19-31
    • Dowton, M.1    Austin, A.D.2
  • 12
    • 38149147913 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and mechanics of the telescopic ovipositor system of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and related genera
    • Field SA, Austin AD. 1994. Anatomy and mechanics of the telescopic ovipositor system of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and related genera. International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 23 : 135 158.
    • (1994) International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology , vol.23 , pp. 135-158
    • Field, S.A.1    Austin, A.D.2
  • 14
    • 84971037679 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the enigmatic genus Neuroscelio Dodd, a group of primitive scelionids from Australia (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), with a discussion of the ovipositor system of the tribe Gryonini
    • Galloway ID, Austin AD, Masner L. 1992. A revision of the enigmatic genus Neuroscelio Dodd, a group of primitive scelionids from Australia (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), with a discussion of the ovipositor system of the tribe Gryonini. Invertebrate Taxonomy 6 : 523 545.
    • (1992) Invertebrate Taxonomy , vol.6 , pp. 523-545
    • Galloway, I.D.1    Austin, A.D.2    Masner, L.3
  • 16
    • 7444256051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing regions of ambiguous alignment caused by the expansion and contraction of hairpin-stem loops in ribosomal RNA molecules
    • Gillespie JJ. 2004. Characterizing regions of ambiguous alignment caused by the expansion and contraction of hairpin-stem loops in ribosomal RNA molecules. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 33 : 936 943.
    • (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 936-943
    • Gillespie, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 5044230709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A secondary structural model of the 28S rRNA expansion segments D2 and D3 from rootworms and related leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae; Galerucinae)
    • Gillespie JJ, Cannone JJ, Gutell RR, Cognato AI. 2004. A secondary structural model of the 28S rRNA expansion segments D2 and D3 from rootworms and related leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae; Galerucinae). Insect Molecular Biology 13 : 495 518.
    • (2004) Insect Molecular Biology , vol.13 , pp. 495-518
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Cannone, J.J.2    Gutell, R.R.3    Cognato, A.I.4
  • 18
    • 23944456829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted secondary structures for 28S and 18S rRNA from Ichneumonoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apocrita): Impact on sequence alignment and phylogeny estimation
    • Gillespie JJ, Yoder MJ, Wharton RA. 2005. Predicted secondary structures for 28S and 18S rRNA from Ichneumonoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apocrita): impact on sequence alignment and phylogeny estimation. Journal of Molecular Evolution 61 : 114 137.
    • (2005) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 114-137
    • Gillespie, J.J.1    Yoder, M.J.2    Wharton, R.A.3
  • 19
    • 0014845980 scopus 로고
    • Dollo's law: Irreversibility and the status of evolutionary laws
    • Gould SJ. 1970. Dollo's law: irreversibility and the status of evolutionary laws. Journal of the History of Biology 3 : 189 212.
    • (1970) Journal of the History of Biology , vol.3 , pp. 189-212
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 20
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees
    • Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F. 2001. MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17 : 754 755.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 21
    • 3042686787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of acorn weevils (genus Curculio) from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences: The problem of incomplete data
    • Hughes J, Vogler AP. 2004. The phylogeny of acorn weevils (genus Curculio) from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences: the problem of incomplete data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32 : 601 615.
    • (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 601-615
    • Hughes, J.1    Vogler, A.P.2
  • 22
    • 0011310341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary phylogeny for the Baeini (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): endoparasitoids of spider eggs
    • In: Austin, A.D., Dowton, M., eds. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing
    • Iqbal M, Austin AD. 2000. A preliminary phylogeny for the Baeini (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae): endoparasitoids of spider eggs. In : Austin AD, Dowton M, eds. The Hymenoptera: evolution, biodiversity and biological control. Melbourne : CSIRO Publishing, 178 191.
    • (2000) The Hymenoptera: Evolution, Biodiversity and Biological Control. , pp. 178-191
    • Iqbal, M.1    Austin, A.D.2
  • 23
    • 0001207280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the antennal gustatory sensilla and glands in some parasitic Hymenoptera with hypothesis on their role in sex and host recognition
    • Isidoro N, Bin F, Colazza S, Vinson B. 1996. Morphology of the antennal gustatory sensilla and glands in some parasitic Hymenoptera with hypothesis on their role in sex and host recognition. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 5 : 206 239.
    • (1996) Journal of Hymenoptera Research , vol.5 , pp. 206-239
    • Isidoro, N.1    Bin, F.2    Colazza, S.3    Vinson, B.4
  • 24
    • 0010262944 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of Nearctic Telenomus: Classification and revisions of the podisi and phymatae species groups (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)
    • Johnson NF. 1984. Systematics of Nearctic Telenomus: classification and revisions of the podisi and phymatae species groups (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey 6 : 1 113.
    • (1984) Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey , vol.6 , pp. 1-113
    • Johnson, N.F.1
  • 26
    • 12744255118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Thoron Haliday (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg-parasitoids of waterscorpions (Hemiptera: Nepidae) with a key to world species
    • Johnson NF, Masner L. 2004. The genus Thoron Haliday (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), egg-parasitoids of waterscorpions (Hemiptera: Nepidae) with a key to world species. American Muesum Novitates 3452 : 1 16.
    • (2004) American Muesum Novitates , vol.3452 , pp. 1-16
    • Johnson, N.F.1    Masner, L.2
  • 27
    • 3242721251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aligned 18S and insect phylogeny
    • Kjer KM. 2004. Aligned 18S and insect phylogeny. Systematic Biology 53 : 506 514.
    • (2004) Systematic Biology , vol.53 , pp. 506-514
    • Kjer, K.M.1
  • 29
    • 0034634395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary fate and consequences of duplicate genes
    • Lynch M, Conery JS. 2000. The evolutionary fate and consequences of duplicate genes. Science 290 : 1151 1155.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1151-1155
    • Lynch, M.1    Conery, J.S.2
  • 30
    • 34547702629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 1.0. Available at:
    • Maddison WP, Maddison DR. 2003a. Mesquite, a modular system for evolutionary analysis, Version 1.0. Available at: http://mesquiteproject.org.
    • (2003)
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Maddison, D.R.2
  • 31
    • 34547669125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 1.0. available at:
    • Maddison WP, Maddison DR. 2003b. Stoch.Char: a package of Mesquite modules for stochastic models of character evolution, Version 1.0. available at: http://mesquiteproject.org.
    • (2003)
    • Maddison, W.P.1    Maddison, D.R.2
  • 32
    • 0033174960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic signal in the COI, 16S and 28S genes for inferring relationships among genera of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae); Evidence of a high diversification rate in this group of parasitoids
    • Mardulyn P, Whitfield JB. 1999. Phylogenetic signal in the COI, 16S and 28S genes for inferring relationships among genera of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae); evidence of a high diversification rate in this group of parasitoids. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 12 : 282 294.
    • (1999) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 282-294
    • Mardulyn, P.1    Whitfield, J.B.2
  • 34
    • 84979324911 scopus 로고
    • An interesting new genus of Scelionidae from S.W. Africa (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)
    • Masner L. 1958. An interesting new genus of Scelionidae from S.W. Africa (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society, London B 27 : 101 104.
    • (1958) Proceedings of the Entomological Society, London B , vol.27 , pp. 101-104
    • Masner, L.1
  • 35
    • 12744278155 scopus 로고
    • A new genus of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera) with austral disjunct distribution
    • Masner L. 1968. A new genus of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera) with austral disjunct distribution. New Zealand Journal of Science 11 : 652 663.
    • (1968) New Zealand Journal of Science , vol.11 , pp. 652-663
    • Masner, L.1
  • 36
    • 0001922067 scopus 로고
    • Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)
    • Masner L. 1976. Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 97 : 1 87.
    • (1976) Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada , vol.97 , pp. 1-87
    • Masner, L.1
  • 37
    • 0001948804 scopus 로고
    • Superfamily Platygastroidea
    • In: Goulet, H., Huber, J.T., eds. Ottawa: Agriculture Canada.
    • Masner L. 1993. Superfamily Platygastroidea. In : Goulet H, Huber JT, eds. Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Ottawa : Agriculture Canada. 558 565.
    • (1993) Hymenoptera of the World: An Identification Guide to Families. , pp. 558-565
    • Masner, L.1
  • 38
    • 0002130911 scopus 로고
    • The proctotrupoid families
    • In: Hanson, P., Gauld, I.D., eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Masner L. 1995. The proctotrupoid families. In : Hanson P, Gauld ID, eds. Hymenoptera of Costa Rica. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 209 245.
    • (1995) Hymenoptera of Costa Rica. , pp. 209-245
    • Masner, L.1
  • 39
    • 0006762943 scopus 로고
    • World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatine with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae)
    • Masner L, Huggert L. 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatine with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147 : 1 214.
    • (1989) Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada , vol.147 , pp. 1-214
    • Masner, L.1    Huggert, L.2
  • 40
    • 0033591465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanded sequence dependence of thermodynamic parameters improves prediction of RNA secondary structure
    • Mathews DH, Sabina J, Zuker M, Turner DH. 1999. Expanded sequence dependence of thermodynamic parameters improves prediction of RNA secondary structure. Journal of Molecular Biology 288 : 911 940.
    • (1999) Journal of Molecular Biology , vol.288 , pp. 911-940
    • Mathews, D.H.1    Sabina, J.2    Zuker, M.3    Turner, D.H.4
  • 41
    • 27544515936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor taxon sampling, poor character sampling, and non-repeatable analyses of a contrived dataset do not provide a more credible estimate of insect phylogeny: A reply to Kjer
    • Ogden TH, Whiting MF, Wheeler WC. 2005. Poor taxon sampling, poor character sampling, and non-repeatable analyses of a contrived dataset do not provide a more credible estimate of insect phylogeny: a reply to Kjer. Cladistics 21 : 295 302.
    • (2005) Cladistics , vol.21 , pp. 295-302
    • Ogden, T.H.1    Whiting, M.F.2    Wheeler, W.C.3
  • 42
    • 0033422611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maximum likelihood approach to reconstructing ancestral chracter states of discrete characters on phylogenies
    • Pagel M. 1999. The maximum likelihood approach to reconstructing ancestral chracter states of discrete characters on phylogenies. Systematic Biology 48 : 612 622.
    • (1999) Systematic Biology , vol.48 , pp. 612-622
    • Pagel, M.1
  • 44
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODELTEST: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • Posada D, Crandall KA. 1998. MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14 : 817 818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 46
    • 0037767343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogeny of the Australian Sphenomorphus group (Scincidae: Squamata) and the phylogenetic placement of the crocodile skinks (Tribolonotus): Bayesian approaches to assessing congruence and obtaining confidence in maximum likelihood inferred relationships
    • Reeder TW. 2003. A phylogeny of the Australian Sphenomorphus group (Scincidae: Squamata) and the phylogenetic placement of the crocodile skinks (Tribolonotus): Bayesian approaches to assessing congruence and obtaining confidence in maximum likelihood inferred relationships. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27 : 384 397.
    • (2003) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 384-397
    • Reeder, T.W.1
  • 48
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0036172939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (1999) reanalysis, with an emphasis on wing venation and apocritan relationships
    • Phylogeny of the Hymenoptera: a reanalysis of the Ronquist*et al.
    • Sharkey MJ, Roy A. 2002. Phylogeny of the Hymenoptera: a reanalysis of the Ronquist et al. (1999) reanalysis, with an emphasis on wing venation and apocritan relationships. Zoologica Scripta 31 : 57 66.
    • (2002) Zoologica Scripta , vol.31 , pp. 57-66
    • Sharkey, M.J.1    Roy, A.2
  • 52
    • 0036623258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approximately unbiased test of phylogenetic tree selection
    • Shimodaira H. 2002. An approximately unbiased test of phylogenetic tree selection. Systematic Biology 51 : 492 508.
    • (2002) Systematic Biology , vol.51 , pp. 492-508
    • Shimodaira, H.1
  • 53
    • 0028251187 scopus 로고
    • Evolution, weighting and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers
    • Simon C, Frati F, Beckenbach A, Crespi B, Liu H, Flook P. 1994. Evolution, weighting and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87 : 651 701.
    • (1994) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.87 , pp. 651-701
    • Simon, C.1    Frati, F.2    Beckenbach, A.3    Crespi, B.4    Liu, H.5    Flook, P.6
  • 55
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ClustalX windows interface: Flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, Higgens DG. 1997. The ClustalX windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Research 24 : 4876 4882.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.24 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgens, D.G.5
  • 56
    • 0037448597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects
    • Whiting MF, Bradler S, Maxwell T. 2003. Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects. Nature 241 : 264 267.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.241 , pp. 264-267
    • Whiting, M.F.1    Bradler, S.2    Maxwell, T.3
  • 57
    • 0031084115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strepsiptera problem: Phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology
    • Whiting MF, Carpenter JM, Wheeler QD, Wheeler WC. 1997. The Strepsiptera problem: phylogeny of the holometabolous insect orders inferred from 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Biology 46 : 1 68.
    • (1997) Systematic Biology , vol.46 , pp. 1-68
    • Whiting, M.F.1    Carpenter, J.M.2    Wheeler, Q.D.3    Wheeler, W.C.4
  • 58
    • 0032226105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining data with different phylogenetic histories
    • Wiens JJ. 1998a. Combining data with different phylogenetic histories. Systematic Biology 47 : 568 581.
    • (1998) Systematic Biology , vol.47 , pp. 568-581
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 59
    • 0032225748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does adding characters with missing data increase or decrease phylogenetic accuracy
    • Wiens JJ. 1998b. Does adding characters with missing data increase or decrease phylogenetic accuracy. Systematic Biology 47 : 625 640.
    • (1998) Systematic Biology , vol.47 , pp. 625-640
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 60
    • 0042121256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction
    • Zuker M. 2003. Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction. Nucleic Acids Research 31 : 3406 3415.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.31 , pp. 3406-3415
    • Zuker, M.1
  • 61
    • 0036699481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased taxon sampling greatly reduces phylogenetic error
    • Zwickl DJ, Hillis DM. 2002. Increased taxon sampling greatly reduces phylogenetic error. Systematic Biology 51 : 588 598.
    • (2002) Systematic Biology , vol.51 , pp. 588-598
    • Zwickl, D.J.1    Hillis, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.