Energy release and heat generation during the 1999 Ms7.6 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

Volumn 111, Issue 11, 2006, Pages

  Wang, Jeen Hwa ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF EARTH SCIENCES   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHI-CHI EARTHQUAKE 1999; EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE; EARTHQUAKE RUPTURE; ENERGY BUDGET; FAULTING; SEISMICITY; SOURCE PARAMETERS;

ASIA; EURASIA; FAR EAST; TAIWAN;

EID: 34547557596     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2005JB004018     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Aagaard, B. T., J. F. Hall, and T. H. Heaton (2004), Effects of fault dip and slip rake angles on near-source ground motions: Why rupture directivity was minimal in the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake" Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 94, 155-170.
2. Bizzarri, A., and M. Cocco (2003), Slip-weakening behavior during the propagation of dynamic ruptures obeying rate- and state-dependent friction laws, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B8), 2373, doi:10.1029/ 2002JB002198.
3. Brodsky, E. E., and H. Kanamori (2001), Elastohydrodynamic lubrication of faults, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 16,357-16,374.
4. Brune, J. N. (1970), Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 75, 4997-5009.
5. Byerlee, J. D. (1967), Frictional characteristics of granite under high confining pressure, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 3639-3648.
6. Byerlee, J. D. (1978), Friction of rocks, Pure Appl Geophys., 116, 615-626.
7. Chen, C. H., W. H. Wang, and T. L. Teng (2001), 3D velocity structure around the source area of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake: Before and after the mainshock, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 91, 1013-1027.
8. Dominguez, S., J. Avouac, and R. Michel (2003), Horizontal coseismic deformation of the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake measured from SPOT satellite images: Implications for the seismic cycle along the western foothills of central Taiwan, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B2), 2083, doi:10.1029/ 2001JB000951.
9. Dong, G., and A. S. Papageorgiou (2002), Seismic radiation from unidirectional asymmetrical circular crack model, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 92, 945-961.
10. Fukuyama, E., T. Mikumo, and K. B. Olsen (2003), Estimation of the critical slip-weakening distance: Theoretical background, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 93, 1835-1840.
11. Guatteri, M., and P. Spudich (2000), What can strong-motion data tell us about slip-weakening fault-friction laws?, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 90, 98-116.
12. Huang, M., and J. Wang (2002), Scaling of displacement spectra of near-fault seismograms of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(10), 1442, doi:10.1029/2001GL014021.
13. Huang, S. T., J. C. Wu, H. H. Hung, and H. Tanaka (2002), Studies of sedimentary facies, stratigraphy, and deformation structures of the Chelungpu fault zone on cores from drilled wells in Fengyuan and Nantou, central Taiwan, Terr. Atmos. Oceanic Sci., 13(3), 253-278.
14. Huang, W. G., J. H., Wang, B. S. Huang, K. C. Chen, T. M. Chang, R. D. Hwang, H. C. Chiu, and C. C. Tsai (2001), Estimates of source parameters for the Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, based on Brune's source model, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 91, 1190-1198.
15. Hwang, R. D., J. H. Wang, B. S. Huang, K. C. Chen, W. G. Huang, T. M. Chang, R. D. Huang, H. C. Chiu, and C. C. P. Tsai (2001a), Estimates of stress drop from near-field seismograms of the Ms7.6 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake of September 20, 1999, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 91, 1158-1166.
16. Hwang, R. D., G. K. Yu, and J. H. Wang (2001b), Rupture directivity and source-process times of the September 20, 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake estimated from Rayleigh- wave phase velocity, Earth Planets Space, 53, 1171-1176.
17. Ide, S. (2002), Estimation of radiated energy of finite-source earthquake models, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 92, 2994-3005.
18. Ide, S. (2003), On fracture surface energy of natural earthquakes from viewpoint of seismic observation, Bull. Earthquake Res. Inst. Univ. Tokyo, 78, 1-120.
19. Ide, S., and M. Takeo (1997), Determination of constitutive relations of fault slip based on seismic wave analysis, J Geophys. Res., 102, 27,379-27,391.
20. Ji, C., D. V. Helmberger, D. J. Wald, and K. Ma (2003), Slip history and dynamic implications of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 108(139), 2412, doi:10.1029/2002JB001764.
21. Kanamori, H., and E. E. Brodsky (2004), The physics of earthquakes, Rep. Prog. Phys., 67, 1429-1496.
22. Kanamori, H., and T. H. Heaton (2000), Microscopic and macroscopic physics of earthquakes, in Geocomplexity and Physics of Earthquakes, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 120, edited by J. B. Rundle, D. L. Turcotte, and W. Klein, pp. 147-163, AGU, Washington, D. C.
23. Knopoff, L. (1958), Energy release in earthquakes, Geophys. J., 1, 44-52.
24. Kostrov, B. V., and S. Das (1988), Principles of Earthquake Source Dynamics, 286 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
25. Ma, K. F., C. T. Lee, Y. B. Tsai, T. C. Shin, and J. Mori (1999), The Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake: Large surface displacements on an inland thrust fault, Eos Trans. AGU, 80, 611, 605.
26. Ma, K. F., J. Mori, S. J. Lee, and S. B. Yu (2001), Spatial and temporal distribution of slip for the 1999, Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 91, 1069-1087.
27. w7.6), Geophys. Res, Lett., 30(5), 1244, doi:10.1029/2002GL015380.
28. Ma, K. F., et al. (2006), Slip zone and energies of a large earthquake: Results from the Taiwan Chelungpu-fault Drilling Project (TCDP), Nature, in press.
29. Marone, C. (1998), Laboratory-derived friction laws and their application to seismic faulting, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 26, 643-669.
30. Marone, C., and B. Kilgore (1993), Scaling of the critical slip distance for seismic faulting with shear strain in fault zones, Nature, 362, 618-621.
31. Mase, C. W., and L. Smith (1984/1985), Pore-fluid pressures and frictional heating on a fault surface, Pure Appl. Geophys., 122, 583-607.
32. Mikumo, T., E. Fukuyama, K. B. Olsen, and Y. Yagi (2003), Stress-breakdown time and slip-weakening distance inferred from slip-velocity functions on earthquake faults, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 93, 264-282.
33. Mori, J. (2004), Energy budget of the 1999 Chichi, Taiwan, earthquake, paper presented at Joint AOGS 1st Annual Meeting and 2nd APHW Conference, Asia Pac. Assoc. of Hydrol. and Water Resour., Singapore.
34. Mori, J. (2005), Using near-field seismograms to estimate the slip weakening distance, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract S43A-1060.
35. Morrow, C. A., and J. D. Byerlee (1992), Permeability of core samples from Cajon Pass scientific drill hole: Results from 2100 to 3500 m depth, J Geophys. Res., 97, 5145-5151.
36. Ohnaka, M., and T. Yamashita (1989), A cohesive zone model for dynamic shear faulting based on experimentally inferred constitutive relation and strong motion source parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4089-4104.
37. Okubo, P. G., and J. H. Dieterich (1984), Effects of physical fault properties on frictional instabilities produced on simulated faults, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5817-5827.
38. Otsuki, K., T. Uzuki, and Y. Koizumi (2001), Presentation on core analysis, paper presented at ICDP Workshop on Drilling the Chelungpu Faul, Taiwan: Investigating the Physics of Faulting for a Recent Large Earthquake, International Continental Scientific Drilling Program, Taipei, Taiwan.
39. Piatanesi, A., E. Tinti, M. Cocco, and E. Fukuyama (2004), The dependence of traction evolution on the earthquake source time function adopted in kinematic rupture models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L04609, doi:10.1029/2003GL019225.
40. Rice, J. R., C. G. Sammis, and R. Parsons (2005), Off-fault secondary failure induced by a dynamic slip-pulse, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 95, 109-134.
41. Ruina, A. (1983), Slip instability and state variable friction laws, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10,359-10,370.
42. Sato, T., and T. Hirasawa (1973), Body wave spectra from propagating shear crack, J. Phys. Earth, 21, 415-431.
43. Scholz, G. H. (1988), The critical slip distance from seismic faulting, Nature, 336, 761-763.
44. Scholz, G. H. (1998), Earthquakes and frictional laws, Nature, 391, 37-42.
45. Scholz, G. H. (1990), The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting, 439 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
46. Shin, T. C., and T. L. Teng (2001), An overview of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 91, 895-913.
47. Sibson, R. H. (1973), Interactions between temperature and pore fluid pressure during earthquake faulting - A mechanism for partial or total stress relief, Nature Phys. Sci., 243, 66-68
48. Sibson, R. H. (1975), Generation of pseudotachylite by ancient seismic faulting, Geophys. J.R. Astron. Soc., 43, 775-794.
49. Sibson, R. H. (1977), Fault rocks and fault mechanism, J. Geol. Soc. Landon, 133, 191-213.
50. Sibson, R. H. (1992), Implications of fault-valve behavior for rupture nucleation and recurrence, Tectonophysics, 211, 283-293.
51. Spudich, P., and M. Guatteri (2004), The effect of bandwidth limitations on the inference of earthquake slip-weakening distance from seismograms, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 94, 2028-2036.
52. Tanaka, H., C. Y. Wang, W. M. Chen, A. Sakaguchi, K. Ujiie, and M. Ando (2002), Initial science report of shallow drilling penetrating into the Chelungpu fault zone, Taiwan, Terr. Atmos. Oceanic Sci., 13(3), 227-251.
53. Tanikawa, W., H. Noda, K. Mizoguchi, T. Shimamoto, and J. H. Hung (2004), Frictional and hydraulic properties of the Chelungpu fault zone and their implications for rupture propagation during the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, paper presented at Joint AOGS 1st Annual Meeting and 2nd APHW Conference, Asia Pac. Assoc. of Hydrol. and Water Resour., Singapore.
54. Tinti, E., P. Spudich, and M. Cocco (2005a), Earthquake fracture energy inferred from kinematic rupture models on extended fault, J. Geophys. Res., 110, B12303, doi:10.1029/2005JB003644.
55. Tinti, E., E. Fukuyama, A. Piatanesi, and M. Cocco (2905b), A kinematic source time function compatible with earthquake dynamics, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 95, 1211-1223.
56. Turcotte, D. L., and G. Schubert (1982), GEODYNAMICS - Applications of Continuum Physics to Geological Problems, 450 pp., John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
57. Venkataraman, A., and H. Kanamori (2004), Observational constraints on the fracture energy of subduction zone earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B05302, doi:10.1029/2003JB002549.
58. Wang, C.-Y., C.-L. Li, and H.-C. Lee (2004), Constructing subsurface structures of the Chelungpu fault to investigate Mechanisms leading to abnormally large ruptures during the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L02608, doi:10.1029/2003GL018323.
59. Wang, J. H. (1995), Effect of seismic coupling on the scaling of seismicity, Geophys. J. Int., 121, 475-488.
60. Wang, J. H. (1996), Velocity-weakening friction law as a factor in controlling the frequency- magnitude relation of earthquakes, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 86, 701-713.
61. Wang, J. H. (2002), A dynamical study of two one-state-variable, rate-dependent and'state-dependent friction laws, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 92, 687-694.
62. Wang, J. H. (2003), A one-body dynamic model of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, Terr. Atmos. Oceanic Sci, 14(3), 335-342.
63. Wang, J.-H. (2004), The seismic efficiency of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L10613, doi:10.1029/ 2004GL019417.
64. Wang, J.-H. (2005), Earthquakes rupturing the Chelungpu fault in Taiwan are time predictable, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L06310, doi:10.1029/2004GL021884.
65. Wang, J. H. (2006), A review of the source parameters of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, Terr. Atmos. Oceanic Sci., 17, 179-202.
66. Wang, J. H., M. W. Huang, K. C. Chen R. D. Hwang, and W. Y. Chang (2002), Aspects of characteristics of near-fault ground motions of the 1999 Chi-chi (Taiwan) earthquake, J. Clin. Inst. Eng., Ser. A, 25, 507-519
67. Wong, T.-f. (1982), Shear fracture energy of Westerly granite from post-failure behavior, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 990-1000.
68. Zhang, W., T. Iwata, K. Irikura, H. Sekiguchi, and M. Bouchon (2003), Heterogeneous distribution of the dynamic source parameters of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B5), 2232, doi:10.1029/2002JB001889.