-
1
-
-
0018291237
-
Physical characteristics of floc - I. The floe density function and aluminum, floc
-
N. Tambo and Y. Watanabe, Physical characteristics of floc - I. The floe density function and aluminum, floc, Water Res. 13, 409-419 (1979).
-
(1979)
Water Res
, vol.13
, pp. 409-419
-
-
Tambo, N.1
Watanabe, Y.2
-
2
-
-
0024813655
-
Fractal geometry of particle aggregates generated in water and wastewater treatment processes
-
D. H. Li and J. Ganczarczyk, Fractal geometry of particle aggregates generated in water and wastewater treatment processes, Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 1385-1389 (1989).
-
(1989)
Environ. Sci. Technol
, vol.23
, pp. 1385-1389
-
-
Li, D.H.1
Ganczarczyk, J.2
-
3
-
-
0000449327
-
Floe structure and bound water content in excess activated sludges
-
D. J. Lee, Floe structure and bound water content in excess activated sludges, J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng. 25, 201-207 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng
, vol.25
, pp. 201-207
-
-
Lee, D.J.1
-
4
-
-
0027957153
-
Fast freeze/thaw treatment on waste activated, sludge: Floe structure and sludge dewaterability
-
D. J. Lee and Y. H. Hsu, Fast freeze/thaw treatment on waste activated, sludge: floe structure and sludge dewaterability, Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 1444-1449 (1994).
-
(1994)
Environ. Sci. Technol
, vol.28
, pp. 1444-1449
-
-
Lee, D.J.1
Hsu, Y.H.2
-
5
-
-
0030030875
-
On the free-settling test for estimating waste activated sludge floc density
-
D. J. Lee, G. W. Chen, Y. C. Liao and C. C. Hsieh, On the free-settling test for estimating waste activated sludge floc density, Water Res. 30, 541-550 (1996).
-
(1996)
Water Res
, vol.30
, pp. 541-550
-
-
Lee, D.J.1
Chen, G.W.2
Liao, Y.C.3
Hsieh, C.C.4
-
6
-
-
0343632426
-
Effects of polymer dosage on alum sludge dewatering characteristics and physical properties
-
C. C. Wu, C. P. Huang and D. J. Lee, Effects of polymer dosage on alum sludge dewatering characteristics and physical properties, Colloids Surf. A 122, 89-96 (1997).
-
(1997)
Colloids Surf. A
, vol.122
, pp. 89-96
-
-
Wu, C.C.1
Huang, C.P.2
Lee, D.J.3
-
7
-
-
14844341975
-
Hydrodynamic drag force exerted on flocculated sewage sludge floc
-
H. Y. Chung and D. J. Lee, Hydrodynamic drag force exerted on flocculated sewage sludge floc, J. Chem. Eng., Japan 38, 81-86 (2005)
-
(2005)
J. Chem. Eng., Japan
, vol.38
, pp. 81-86
-
-
Chung, H.Y.1
Lee, D.J.2
-
8
-
-
2542421725
-
Drag force on activated sludge floc under crossflow
-
H. Y. Chung, C. P. Chu and D. J. Lee, Drag force on activated sludge floc under crossflow, J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng. 35, 225-230 (2004).
-
(2004)
J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng
, vol.35
, pp. 225-230
-
-
Chung, H.Y.1
Chu, C.P.2
Lee, D.J.3
-
9
-
-
0141889096
-
Porosity and interior structure of flocculated actvated sludge floc
-
H. Y. Chung and D. J. Lee, Porosity and interior structure of flocculated actvated sludge floc, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 267, 136-143 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Colloid Interf. Sci
, vol.267
, pp. 136-143
-
-
Chung, H.Y.1
Lee, D.J.2
-
10
-
-
0038723373
-
Hydrodyanmic drag force exerted on activated sludge floc at intermediate Reynolds number
-
H. Y. Chung, S. P. Ju and. D. J. Lee, Hydrodyanmic drag force exerted on activated sludge floc at intermediate Reynolds number, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 263, 498-505 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Colloid Interf. Sci
, vol.263
, pp. 498-505
-
-
Chung, H.Y.1
Ju, S.P.2
Lee, D.J.3
-
11
-
-
0038684517
-
Estimate of floe permeability and porosity
-
R. M. Wu, D. J. Lee and P. J. He, Estimate of floe permeability and porosity, J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng. 34, 275-280 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng
, vol.34
, pp. 275-280
-
-
Wu, R.M.1
Lee, D.J.2
He, P.J.3
-
12
-
-
4043054324
-
Advective flow in a sludge floe
-
C. P. Chu and D. J. Lee, Advective flow in a sludge floe, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 277, 387-395 (2004).
-
(2004)
J. Colloid Interf. Sci
, vol.277
, pp. 387-395
-
-
Chu, C.P.1
Lee, D.J.2
-
13
-
-
2442544077
-
Structural analysis of sludge floe
-
C. P. Chu and D. J. Lee, Structural analysis of sludge floe, Adv. Powder Technol. 15, 515-532 (2004).
-
(2004)
Adv. Powder Technol
, vol.15
, pp. 515-532
-
-
Chu, C.P.1
Lee, D.J.2
-
14
-
-
2442479466
-
Multiscale structure of biological flocs
-
C. P. Chu and D. J. Lee, Multiscale structure of biological flocs, Chem. Eng. Sci. 59, 1875-1883 (2004).
-
(2004)
Chem. Eng. Sci
, vol.59
, pp. 1875-1883
-
-
Chu, C.P.1
Lee, D.J.2
-
15
-
-
1942485980
-
Structure of conditioned sludge flocs
-
C. P. Chu, D. J. Lee and X. F. Peng, Structure of conditioned sludge flocs, Water Res. 38, 2125-2134 (2004).
-
(2004)
Water Res
, vol.38
, pp. 2125-2134
-
-
Chu, C.P.1
Lee, D.J.2
Peng, X.F.3
-
16
-
-
0037228353
-
Cake structure of compressed biological sludge
-
C. P. Chu, M. R. Chang and D. J. Lee, Cake structure of compressed biological sludge, Sep. Sci. Technol. 38, 967-976 (2003).
-
(2003)
Sep. Sci. Technol
, vol.38
, pp. 967-976
-
-
Chu, C.P.1
Chang, M.R.2
Lee, D.J.3
-
17
-
-
12944300157
-
Effects of pore geometry on intrafloc flow
-
C. P. Chu and D. J. Lee, Effects of pore geometry on intrafloc flow, J. Chem. Inst. Chem. Eng. 35, 659-666 (2004).
-
(2004)
J. Chem. Inst. Chem. Eng
, vol.35
, pp. 659-666
-
-
Chu, C.P.1
Lee, D.J.2
-
18
-
-
9944266143
-
Floc model and intrafloc flow
-
C. P. Chu, D. J. Lee and J. H. Tay, Floc model and intrafloc flow, Chem. Eng. Sci. 60, 565-575 (2005).
-
(2005)
Chem. Eng. Sci
, vol.60
, pp. 565-575
-
-
Chu, C.P.1
Lee, D.J.2
Tay, J.H.3
-
20
-
-
27744488003
-
Cracks dynamics of thermally dried sludge cake
-
T. Tao, X. F. Peng and D. J. Lee, Cracks dynamics of thermally dried sludge cake. J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Engrs. 36, 511-516 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Engrs
, vol.36
, pp. 511-516
-
-
Tao, T.1
Peng, X.F.2
Lee, D.J.3
-
21
-
-
0028171723
-
Fractal properties of the RBC biofilm, structure
-
W. M. Zahid and J. J. Ganczarczyk, Fractal properties of the RBC biofilm, structure, Water Sci. Technol. 29, 271-279 (1994).
-
(1994)
Water Sci. Technol
, vol.29
, pp. 271-279
-
-
Zahid, W.M.1
Ganczarczyk, J.J.2
-
22
-
-
0023823049
-
A survey of thresholding techniques
-
P. K. Sahoo, S. Soltani, A. K. C. Wong and Y. C. Chen, A survey of thresholding techniques, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. 41, 233-260 (1988).
-
(1988)
Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process
, vol.41
, pp. 233-260
-
-
Sahoo, P.K.1
Soltani, S.2
Wong, A.K.C.3
Chen, Y.C.4
-
23
-
-
0027658896
-
A review on image segmentation techniques
-
N. R. Pal and S. K. Pal, A review on image segmentation techniques, Pattern Recogn. 26, 1277-1294 (1993).
-
(1993)
Pattern Recogn
, vol.26
, pp. 1277-1294
-
-
Pal, N.R.1
Pal, S.K.2
-
24
-
-
0000896186
-
A comparative performance study of several global thresholding techniques for segmentation
-
S. U. Lee, S. Y. Chung and R. H. Park, A comparative performance study of several global thresholding techniques for segmentation, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. 52, 171-190 (1990).
-
(1990)
Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process
, vol.52
, pp. 171-190
-
-
Lee, S.U.1
Chung, S.Y.2
Park, R.H.3
-
25
-
-
0022025147
-
Dynamic measurement of computer generated image segmentations
-
M. D. Levine and A. M. Nazif, Dynamic measurement of computer generated image segmentations, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 7, 155-164 (1985).
-
(1985)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell
, vol.7
, pp. 155-164
-
-
Levine, M.D.1
Nazif, A.M.2
-
26
-
-
0029276962
-
A new criterion for automatic multilevel thresholding
-
J. C. Yen, F. J. Chang and S. Chang, A new criterion for automatic multilevel thresholding, IEEE Trans. Image Process. 4, 370-378 (1995).
-
(1995)
IEEE Trans. Image Process
, vol.4
, pp. 370-378
-
-
Yen, J.C.1
Chang, F.J.2
Chang, S.3
-
27
-
-
0030216623
-
A survey on evaluation methods for image segmentation
-
Y. J. Zhang, A survey on evaluation methods for image segmentation, Pattern Recogn. 29, 1335-1346 (1996).
-
(1996)
Pattern Recogn
, vol.29
, pp. 1335-1346
-
-
Zhang, Y.J.1
-
28
-
-
0031247240
-
Evaluation and comparison of different segmentation algorithms
-
Y. J. Zhang, Evaluation and comparison of different segmentation algorithms, Pattern Recogn. Lett. 18, 963-974 (1997).
-
(1997)
Pattern Recogn. Lett
, vol.18
, pp. 963-974
-
-
Zhang, Y.J.1
-
29
-
-
0035132706
-
Evaluation of biofilm image thresholding methods
-
X. Yang, H. Beyenal, G. Harkin and Z. Lewandowski, Evaluation of biofilm image thresholding methods, Water Res. 35, 1149-1158 (2001).
-
(2001)
Water Res
, vol.35
, pp. 1149-1158
-
-
Yang, X.1
Beyenal, H.2
Harkin, G.3
Lewandowski, Z.4
-
30
-
-
0030190610
-
Investigations on the state of water in a flocculated filter cake
-
X. M. Hu, Q. Luo and C. R. Wang, Investigations on the state of water in a flocculated filter cake, Sep. Sci. Technol. 31, 1877-1887 (1996).
-
(1996)
Sep. Sci. Technol
, vol.31
, pp. 1877-1887
-
-
Hu, X.M.1
Luo, Q.2
Wang, C.R.3
-
31
-
-
0031455291
-
Activated sludge floe structure during aerobic digestion
-
K. Barbusński and H. Kościelniak, Activated sludge floe structure during aerobic digestion, Water Sci. Technol. 36, 107-114 (1997).
-
(1997)
Water Sci. Technol
, vol.36
, pp. 107-114
-
-
Barbusński, K.1
Kościelniak, H.2
-
32
-
-
0030615929
-
Image analysis to estimate the settleability and concentration of activated sludge
-
K. Grijspeerdt and W. Verstraete, Image analysis to estimate the settleability and concentration of activated sludge, Water Res. 31, 1126-1134 (1997).
-
(1997)
Water Res
, vol.31
, pp. 1126-1134
-
-
Grijspeerdt, K.1
Verstraete, W.2
-
33
-
-
0031559001
-
Three-dimensional modeling of an activated sludge floe
-
F. Zartarian, C. Mustin, G. Villemin, T. Ait-Ettager, A. Thill, J. Y Bottero, J. L. Mallet and D. Snidaro, Three-dimensional modeling of an activated sludge floe, Langmuir 13, 35-40 (1997).
-
(1997)
Langmuir
, vol.13
, pp. 35-40
-
-
Zartarian, F.1
Mustin, C.2
Villemin, G.3
Ait-Ettager, T.4
Thill, A.5
Bottero, J.Y.6
Mallet, J.L.7
Snidaro, D.8
-
34
-
-
0033297685
-
Structure and porosity of alum coagulated flocs
-
B. Gorczyca and J. Ganczarczyk, Structure and porosity of alum coagulated flocs, Water Pollut. Res. J. Can. 34, 653-666 (1999).
-
(1999)
Water Pollut. Res. J. Can
, vol.34
, pp. 653-666
-
-
Gorczyca, B.1
Ganczarczyk, J.2
-
35
-
-
0035193482
-
Fractal analysis of pore distributions in alum coagultion and activated sludge flocs
-
B. Gorczyca and J. Ganczarczyk, Fractal analysis of pore distributions in alum coagultion and activated sludge flocs, Water Pollut. Res. J. Can. 36, 687-700 (2001).
-
(2001)
Water Pollut. Res. J. Can
, vol.36
, pp. 687-700
-
-
Gorczyca, B.1
Ganczarczyk, J.2
-
36
-
-
0036024824
-
Study of filamentous bacteria by image analysis and relation with settleability
-
M. Da Motta, M. N. Pons and N. Roche, Study of filamentous bacteria by image analysis and relation with settleability, Water Sci. Technol. 46, 363-369 (2002).
-
(2002)
Water Sci. Technol
, vol.46
, pp. 363-369
-
-
Da Motta, M.1
Pons, M.N.2
Roche, N.3
-
37
-
-
0036024792
-
On the development of a novel image analysis technique to distinguish between flocs and filaments in activated sludge images
-
C. Cenens, K. P. Van Beurden, R. Jenné and J. F. Van Impe, On the development of a novel image analysis technique to distinguish between flocs and filaments in activated sludge images, Water Sci. Technol. 46, 381-387 (2002).
-
(2002)
Water Sci. Technol
, vol.46
, pp. 381-387
-
-
Cenens, C.1
Van Beurden, K.P.2
Jenné, R.3
Van Impe, J.F.4
-
38
-
-
0031760721
-
Influence of image resolution and thresholding on the apparent mass fractal characteristics of preferential flow patterns in field soils
-
P. Baveye, C. W Boast, S. Ogawa, J. Y. Parlange and T. Steenhuis, Influence of image resolution and thresholding on the apparent mass fractal characteristics of preferential flow patterns in field soils, Water Resour. Res. 34, 2783-2796 (1998).
-
(1998)
Water Resour. Res
, vol.34
, pp. 2783-2796
-
-
Baveye, P.1
Boast, C.W.2
Ogawa, S.3
Parlange, J.Y.4
Steenhuis, T.5
-
39
-
-
0032529696
-
Determination of structure of aggregates by confocal scanning laser microscopy
-
A. Thill, S. Veerapaneni, B. Simon, M. Wiesner, J. Y. Bottero and D. Snidaro, Determination of structure of aggregates by confocal scanning laser microscopy, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 204, 357-362 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Colloid Interf. Sci
, vol.204
, pp. 357-362
-
-
Thill, A.1
Veerapaneni, S.2
Simon, B.3
Wiesner, M.4
Bottero, J.Y.5
Snidaro, D.6
-
40
-
-
0036131952
-
Comment on 'Evaluation of biofilm image thresholding methods
-
P. Baveye, Comment on 'Evaluation of biofilm image thresholding methods', Water Res. 36, 805-806 (2002).
-
(2002)
Water Res
, vol.36
, pp. 805-806
-
-
Baveye, P.1
-
41
-
-
0033153162
-
Modern microscopy in biofilm, research: Confocal microscopy and other approaches
-
R. J. Palmer and C. Sternberg, Modern microscopy in biofilm, research: confocal microscopy and other approaches, Curr. Opin. in Biotechnol. 10, 263-268 (1999).
-
(1999)
Curr. Opin. in Biotechnol
, vol.10
, pp. 263-268
-
-
Palmer, R.J.1
Sternberg, C.2
-
42
-
-
0018306059
-
A threshold selection method from gray-level histogram
-
N. Otsu, A threshold selection method from gray-level histogram, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. 9, 62-66 (1979).
-
(1979)
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet
, vol.9
, pp. 62-66
-
-
Otsu, N.1
-
43
-
-
0018004847
-
Picture thresholding using an iterative selection method
-
T. W. Ridler and S. Calvard, Picture thresholding using an iterative selection method, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. 8, 630-632 (1978).
-
(1978)
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet
, vol.8
, pp. 630-632
-
-
Ridler, T.W.1
Calvard, S.2
-
44
-
-
84915400743
-
Comments on 'Picture thresholding using an iterative selection method
-
H. J. Trussell, Comments on 'Picture thresholding using an iterative selection method', IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. 9, 311 (1979).
-
(1979)
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet
, vol.9
, pp. 311
-
-
Trussell, H.J.1
-
45
-
-
0022266946
-
Moment-preserving thresholding: A new approach
-
W. H. Tsai, Moment-preserving thresholding: a new approach, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. 29, 377-393 (1985).
-
(1985)
Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process
, vol.29
, pp. 377-393
-
-
Tsai, W.H.1
-
47
-
-
0001571366
-
On object background classification
-
N. R. Pal and D. Bhandari, On object background classification, Int. J. Syst. Sci. 23, 1903-1920 (1992).
-
(1992)
Int. J. Syst. Sci
, vol.23
, pp. 1903-1920
-
-
Pal, N.R.1
Bhandari, D.2
-
48
-
-
0019038769
-
A new method for gray-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram
-
T. Pun, A new method for gray-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram, Signal Process. 2, 223-237 (1980).
-
(1980)
Signal Process
, vol.2
, pp. 223-237
-
-
Pun, T.1
-
49
-
-
0022266928
-
A new method for gray-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram
-
J. N. Kapur, P. K. Sahoo and A. K. C. Wong, A new method for gray-level picture thresholding using the entropy of the histogram, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. 29, 273-285 (1985).
-
(1985)
Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process
, vol.29
, pp. 273-285
-
-
Kapur, J.N.1
Sahoo, P.K.2
Wong, A.K.C.3
-
50
-
-
0020271163
-
A threshold selection method using information measures
-
Munich, pp
-
G. Johannsen and J. Bille, A threshold selection method using information measures, in: Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Pattern Recogn, Munich, pp. 140-143 (1982).
-
(1982)
Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Pattern Recogn
, pp. 140-143
-
-
Johannsen, G.1
Bille, J.2
-
51
-
-
0029322683
-
Minimum spatial entropy threshold selection
-
A. D. Brink, Minimum spatial entropy threshold selection, IEE Proc. Vis. Image Signal Process. 142, 121-127 (1995).
-
(1995)
IEE Proc. Vis. Image Signal Process
, vol.142
, pp. 121-127
-
-
Brink, A.D.1
-
52
-
-
0000674354
-
Threshold selection using a minimal histogram, entropy difference
-
P. K. Sahoo, D. W. Slaaf and T. A. Albert, Threshold selection using a minimal histogram, entropy difference, Opt. Eng. 36, 1976-1981 (1997).
-
(1997)
Opt. Eng
, vol.36
, pp. 1976-1981
-
-
Sahoo, P.K.1
Slaaf, D.W.2
Albert, T.A.3
-
53
-
-
0030824981
-
Threshold selection using Renyi's entropy
-
P. K. Sahoo, C. Wilkins and J. Yeager, Threshold selection using Renyi's entropy, Pattern Recogn. 30, 71-84 (1997).
-
(1997)
Pattern Recogn
, vol.30
, pp. 71-84
-
-
Sahoo, P.K.1
Wilkins, C.2
Yeager, J.3
-
55
-
-
0019390125
-
Entropic thresholding, a new approach
-
T. Pun, Entropic thresholding, a new approach, Comput. Graph. Image Process. 16, 210-239 (1981).
-
(1981)
Comput. Graph. Image Process
, vol.16
, pp. 210-239
-
-
Pun, T.1
-
56
-
-
0035393651
-
Optimum image thresholding via class uncertainty and region homogeneity
-
P. K. Saha and J. K. Udupa, Optimum image thresholding via class uncertainty and region homogeneity, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 23, 689-706 (2001).
-
(2001)
IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell
, vol.23
, pp. 689-706
-
-
Saha, P.K.1
Udupa, J.K.2
-
57
-
-
0035501797
-
Unimodal thresholding
-
P. L. Rosin, Unimodal thresholding, Pattern Recogn. 34, 2083-2096 (2001).
-
(2001)
Pattern Recogn
, vol.34
, pp. 2083-2096
-
-
Rosin, P.L.1
-
59
-
-
1242342805
-
Bilevel thresholding of image of sludge flocs
-
C. P. Chu and D. J. Lee, Bilevel thresholding of image of sludge flocs, Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 1161-1169 (2004)
-
(2004)
Environ. Sci. Technol
, vol.38
, pp. 1161-1169
-
-
Chu, C.P.1
Lee, D.J.2
-
60
-
-
1842735611
-
Bilevel thresholding of image of sludge flocs
-
C. P. Chu, D. J. Lee and J. H. Tay, Bilevel thresholding of image of sludge flocs, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 273, 483-489 (2004)
-
(2004)
J. Colloid Interf. Sci
, vol.273
, pp. 483-489
-
-
Chu, C.P.1
Lee, D.J.2
Tay, J.H.3
-
61
-
-
0028171723
-
Fractal properties of the RBC biofilm structure
-
W. M. Zahid and J. Ganczarczyk, Fractal properties of the RBC biofilm structure, Water Sci. Technol. 29, 271-279 (1994).
-
(1994)
Water Sci. Technol
, vol.29
, pp. 271-279
-
-
Zahid, W.M.1
Ganczarczyk, J.2
-
63
-
-
0003586464
-
-
Plenum Press, New York
-
J. Feder, Fractals. Plenum Press, New York (1988).
-
(1988)
Fractals
-
-
Feder, J.1
|