메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 332-342

Optimal use of diuretics in patients with heart failure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; AMILORIDE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BUMETANIDE; CREATININE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; EPLERENONE; ETACRYNIC ACID; FUROSEMIDE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; INOTROPIC AGENT; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; METOLAZONE; PLACEBO; POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETIC AGENT; SPIRONOLACTONE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TOLVAPTAN; TORASEMIDE; VASOPRESSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST;

EID: 34547512239     PISSN: 10928464     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11936-007-0028-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0022623381 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure
    • Cohn JN, Archibald DG, Ziesche S, et al.: Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1986, 314:1547-1552.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1547-1552
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Archibald, D.G.2    Ziesche, S.3
  • 2
    • 0031051347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of digoxin on mortatity and morbidity in patients with heart failure, The Digitalis Investigation Group [no authors listed]
    • The effect of digoxin on mortatity and morbidity in patients with heart failure, The Digitalis Investigation Group [no authors listed]. N Engl J Med 1997, 336:525-533.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 525-533
  • 3
    • 0028033416 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic effects of diuretics in heart failure
    • Raftery EB: Haemodynamic effects of diuretics in heart failure. Br Heart J 1994, 72(suppl):S44-S47.
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Raftery, E.B.1
  • 4
    • 0033592418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretics and risk of arrhythmic death in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Cooper HA, Dries DL, Davis CE, et al.: Diuretics and risk of arrhythmic death in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 1999, 100:1311-1315.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Cooper, H.A.1    Dries, D.L.2    Davis, C.E.3
  • 5
    • 0019119465 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic and hormone responses to acute and chronic furosemide therapy in congestive heart failure
    • lkram H, Chan W, Espiner EA, Nicholls MG: Haemodynamic and hormone responses to acute and chronic furosemide therapy in congestive heart failure. Clin Sci 1980, 59:443-447.
    • (1980) Clin Sci , vol.59 , pp. 443-447
    • lkram, H.1    Chan, W.2    Espiner, E.A.3    Nicholls, M.G.4
  • 6
    • 0023276509 scopus 로고
    • Untreated heart failure: Clinical and neuroendocrine effects of introducing diuretics
    • Bayliss J, Norell M, Canepa-Anson R, et al.: Untreated heart failure: clinical and neuroendocrine effects of introducing diuretics. Br Heart J 1987, 57:17-22.
    • (1987) Br Heart J , vol.57 , pp. 17-22
    • Bayliss, J.1    Norell, M.2    Canepa-Anson, R.3
  • 7
    • 33744510817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of loop diuretic dose to mortality in advanced heart failure
    • Eshaghian S, Horwich TB, Fonarow GC: Relation of loop diuretic dose to mortality in advanced heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2006, 97:1759-1764.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 1759-1764
    • Eshaghian, S.1    Horwich, T.B.2    Fonarow, G.C.3
  • 8
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure
    • Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, et al.: The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:709-717.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3
  • 9
    • 34547545546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult-Summary Article [no authors listed]
    • ACC/AHA
    • ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult-Summary Article [no authors listed]. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005, 46:1116-1143.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2005 , Issue.46 , pp. 1116-1143
  • 11
    • 0020644946 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamic considerations in the use of diuretics
    • Brater DC: Pharmacodynamic considerations in the use of diuretics. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1983, 23:45-62.
    • (1983) Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 45-62
    • Brater, D.C.1
  • 12
    • 0024455680 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of impaired natriuretic response to furosemide during prolonged therapy
    • Loon NR, Wilcox CS, Unwin RJ: Mechanism of impaired natriuretic response to furosemide during prolonged therapy. Kidney Int 1989, 36:682-689.
    • (1989) Kidney Int , vol.36 , pp. 682-689
    • Loon, N.R.1    Wilcox, C.S.2    Unwin, R.J.3
  • 13
    • 0042354581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)
    • Domanski M, Norman J, Pitt B, et al.: Diuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). J Am Coll Cardiol 2003, 42:705-708.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 705-708
    • Domanski, M.1    Norman, J.2    Pitt, B.3
  • 14
    • 10744231948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between heart failure treatment and development of worsening renal function among hospitalized patients
    • Butler J, Forman DE, Abraham WT, et al.: Relationship between heart failure treatment and development of worsening renal function among hospitalized patients. Am Heart J 2004, 147:331-338.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 331-338
    • Butler, J.1    Forman, D.E.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 15
    • 0023634375 scopus 로고
    • Identification of normal neurohormonal activity in mild congestive heart failure and stimulating effects of upright posture and diuretics
    • Kubo SH, Clark M, Laragh JH, et al.: Identification of normal neurohormonal activity in mild congestive heart failure and stimulating effects of upright posture and diuretics. Am J Cardiol 1987, 60:1322-1328.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1322-1328
    • Kubo, S.H.1    Clark, M.2    Laragh, J.H.3
  • 16
    • 4444234553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furosemide and the progression of left ventricular dysfunction in experimental heart failure
    • McCurley JM, Hanlon SU, Wei S, et al.: Furosemide and the progression of left ventricular dysfunction in experimental heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 44:1301-1307.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 1301-1307
    • McCurley, J.M.1    Hanlon, S.U.2    Wei, S.3
  • 17
    • 0020551162 scopus 로고
    • Response of the kidney to furosemide. I. Effects of salt intake and renal compensation
    • Wilcox CS, Mitch WE, Kelly RA, et al.: Response of the kidney to furosemide. I. Effects of salt intake and renal compensation. J Lab Clin Med 1983, 102:450-458.
    • (1983) J Lab Clin Med , vol.102 , pp. 450-458
    • Wilcox, C.S.1    Mitch, W.E.2    Kelly, R.A.3
  • 18
    • 0032842882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretics in cardiovascular therapy: The new clinicopharmacological bases that matter
    • Reyes AJ, Taylor SH: Diuretics in cardiovascular therapy: the new clinicopharmacological bases that matter. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1999, 13:371-398.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.13 , pp. 371-398
    • Reyes, A.J.1    Taylor, S.H.2
  • 19
    • 0029030940 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of torsemide and furosemide in patients with congestive heart failure
    • Vargo DL, Kramer WG, Black PK, et al.: Bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of torsemide and furosemide in patients with congestive heart failure. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1995, 57:601-609.
    • (1995) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.57 , pp. 601-609
    • Vargo, D.L.1    Kramer, W.G.2    Black, P.K.3
  • 20
    • 0032491044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic therapy
    • Brater DC: Diuretic therapy. N Engl J Med 1998, 339:387-395.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 387-395
    • Brater, D.C.1
  • 21
    • 0020398509 scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of torasemide, a new diuretic agent, in patients with acute heart failure: A double blind comparison with furosemide
    • Stroobandt R, Dodion L, Kesteloot H: Clinical efficacy of torasemide, a new diuretic agent, in patients with acute heart failure: a double blind comparison with furosemide. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 1982, 260:151-158.
    • (1982) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.260 , pp. 151-158
    • Stroobandt, R.1    Dodion, L.2    Kesteloot, H.3
  • 22
    • 1042302161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torasemide vs. furosemide in primary care patients with chronic heart failure NYHA II to IV - efficacy and quality of life
    • Muller K, Gamba G, Jaquet F, Hess B: Torasemide vs. furosemide in primary care patients with chronic heart failure NYHA II to IV - efficacy and quality of life. Eur J Heart Fail 2003, 5:793-801.
    • (2003) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.5 , pp. 793-801
    • Muller, K.1    Gamba, G.2    Jaquet, F.3    Hess, B.4
  • 23
    • 17144455013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of loop diuretics on yocardial fibrosis and collagen type I turnover in chronic heart failure
    • Lopez B, Querejeta R, Gonzalez A, et al.: Effects of loop diuretics on yocardial fibrosis and collagen type I turnover in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:2028-2035.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2028-2035
    • Lopez, B.1    Querejeta, R.2    Gonzalez, A.3
  • 24
    • 0033005667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pharmacoeconomic assessment of torsemide and furosemide in the treatment of patients with congestive heart failure
    • Noe LL, Vreeland MG, Pezzella SM, Trotter JP: A pharmacoeconomic assessment of torsemide and furosemide in the treatment of patients with congestive heart failure. Clin Ther 1999, 21:854-866.
    • (1999) Clin Ther , vol.21 , pp. 854-866
    • Noe, L.L.1    Vreeland, M.G.2    Pezzella, S.M.3    Trotter, J.P.4
  • 25
    • 0035701621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic therapy and resistance in congestive heart failure
    • Ellison DH: Diuretic therapy and resistance in congestive heart failure. Cardiology 2001, 96:132-143.
    • (2001) Cardiology , vol.96 , pp. 132-143
    • Ellison, D.H.1
  • 26
    • 0016430759 scopus 로고
    • The supra-additive natriuretic effect addition of bendroflumethiazide and bumetanide in congestive heart failure: Permutation trial tests in patients in long-term treatment with bumetanide
    • Sigurd B, Olesen KH, Wennevold A: The supra-additive natriuretic effect addition of bendroflumethiazide and bumetanide in congestive heart failure: permutation trial tests in patients in long-term treatment with bumetanide. Am Heart J 1975, 89:163-170.
    • (1975) Am Heart J , vol.89 , pp. 163-170
    • Sigurd, B.1    Olesen, K.H.2    Wennevold, A.3
  • 27
    • 0025845654 scopus 로고
    • The physiologic basis of diuretic synergism: Its role in treating dimetic resistance
    • Ellison DH: The physiologic basis of diuretic synergism: its role in treating dimetic resistance. Ann Intern Med 1991, 114:887-894.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 887-894
    • Ellison, D.H.1
  • 28
    • 0025831464 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). SHEP Cooperative Research Group [no authors listed]
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). SHEP Cooperative Research Group [no authors listed]. JAMA 1991, 265:3255-3266.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 3255-3266
  • 29
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pitt B, Remme W, Zannad F, et al.: Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:1309-1321.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 30
    • 0025770664 scopus 로고
    • Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium: Fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
    • Weber KT, Brilla CG: Pathological hypertrophy and cardiac interstitium: fibrosis and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Circulation 1991, 83:1849-1865.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1849-1865
    • Weber, K.T.1    Brilla, C.G.2
  • 31
    • 0030587794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of spironolactone added to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a loop diuretic for severe chronic congestive heart failure (the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study [RALESI). The RALES Investigators [no authors listed]
    • Effectiveness of spironolactone added to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a loop diuretic for severe chronic congestive heart failure (the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study [RALESI). The RALES Investigators [no authors listed]. Am J Cardiol 1996, 78:902-907.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.78 , pp. 902-907
  • 32
    • 0013854950 scopus 로고
    • Clinical comparison of frusemide with bendrofluazide, mersalyl, and ethacrynic acid
    • Stewart JH, Edwards KD: Clinical comparison of frusemide with bendrofluazide, mersalyl, and ethacrynic acid. Br Med J 1965, 2:1277-1281.
    • (1965) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1277-1281
    • Stewart, J.H.1    Edwards, K.D.2
  • 33
    • 0023117413 scopus 로고
    • Three new epoxy-spirolactone derivatives: Characterization in vivo and in vitro
    • de Gasparo M, Joss U, Ramjoué HP, et al.: Three new epoxy-spirolactone derivatives: characterization in vivo and in vitro. J Pbarmacol Exp Ther 1987, 240:650-656.
    • (1987) J Pbarmacol Exp Ther , vol.240 , pp. 650-656
    • de Gasparo, M.1    Joss, U.2    Ramjoué, H.P.3
  • 34
    • 0033673453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom from congestion predicts good survival despite previous class IV symptoms of heart failure
    • Lucas C, Johnson W, Hamilton MA, et al.: Freedom from congestion predicts good survival despite previous class IV symptoms of heart failure. Am Heart J 2000, 140:840-847.
    • (2000) Am Heart J , vol.140 , pp. 840-847
    • Lucas, C.1    Johnson, W.2    Hamilton, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 84898695968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of worsening renal function in patients hospitalized for heart failure
    • Heywood JT: Clinical predictors of worsening renal function in patients hospitalized for heart failure. Circulation 2005, 112:11-589.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 11-589
    • Heywood, J.T.1
  • 36
    • 0027420930 scopus 로고
    • Bedside cardiovascular examination in patients with severe chronic heart failure: Importance of rest or inducible jugular venous distension
    • Butman SM, Ewy GA, Standen JR, et al.: Bedside cardiovascular examination in patients with severe chronic heart failure: importance of rest or inducible jugular venous distension. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993, 22:968-974.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 968-974
    • Butman, S.M.1    Ewy, G.A.2    Standen, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 33744999616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heart failure self-management program for patients of all literacy levels: A randomized, controlled trial [ISRCTN115351701
    • DeWalt DA, Malone RM, Bryant ME, et al.: A heart failure self-management program for patients of all literacy levels: a randomized, controlled trial [ISRCTN115351701. BMC Health Serv Res 2006, 6:30.
    • (2006) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.6 , pp. 30
    • DeWalt, D.A.1    Malone, R.M.2    Bryant, M.E.3
  • 38
    • 14744276048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a sliding scale diuretic titration protocol in patients with heart failure
    • Prasun MA, Kocheril AG, Klass PH, er al.: The effects of a sliding scale diuretic titration protocol in patients with heart failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2005, 20:62-70.
    • (2005) J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.20 , pp. 62-70
    • Prasun, M.A.1    Kocheril, A.G.2    Klass, P.H.3    er al4
  • 39
    • 23744512405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and neurohumoral consequences of diuretic withdrawal in patients with chronic, stabilized heart failure and systolic dysfunction
    • Galve E, Mallol A, Catalan R, et al.: Clinical and neurohumoral consequences of diuretic withdrawal in patients with chronic, stabilized heart failure and systolic dysfunction. Eur J Heart Fail 2005, 7:892-898.
    • (2005) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.7 , pp. 892-898
    • Galve, E.1    Mallol, A.2    Catalan, R.3
  • 40
    • 0024324540 scopus 로고
    • Captopril and the diuretic requirements in moderate and severe chronic heart failure
    • Odemuyiwa O, Gilmartin J, Kenny D, Hall RJ: Captopril and the diuretic requirements in moderate and severe chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 1989, 10:586-590.
    • (1989) Eur Heart J , vol.10 , pp. 586-590
    • Odemuyiwa, O.1    Gilmartin, J.2    Kenny, D.3    Hall, R.J.4
  • 41
    • 17144428563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee: Overview of acutely decompensated congestive heart failure (ADHF): a report from the ADHERE registry
    • Fonarow GC, Corday E; ADHERE Scientific Advisory Committee: Overview of acutely decompensated congestive heart failure (ADHF): a report from the ADHERE registry. Heart Fail Rev 2004, 9:179-185.
    • (2004) Heart Fail Rev , vol.9 , pp. 179-185
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Corday, E.2
  • 43
    • 85060903807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion versus bolus injection of loop diuretics in congestive heart failure
    • CDO03178
    • Salvador DR, Rey NR, Ramos GC, Punzalan FE: Continuous infusion versus bolus injection of loop diuretics in congestive heart failure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005, (20):CDO03178.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.20
    • Salvador, D.R.1    Rey, N.R.2    Ramos, G.C.3    Punzalan, F.E.4
  • 44
    • 0024355443 scopus 로고
    • Large capacity in man for effective plasma volume control in hypovolaemia via fluid transfer from tissue to blood
    • Lundvall J, Lanne T: Large capacity in man for effective plasma volume control in hypovolaemia via fluid transfer from tissue to blood. Acta Physiol Scand 1989, 137:513-520.
    • (1989) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.137 , pp. 513-520
    • Lundvall, J.1    Lanne, T.2
  • 45
    • 33646480192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining the therapeutic objective in decompensated heart failure: Hemoconcentration as a surrogate for plasma refill rate
    • Boyle A, Sobotka PA: Redefining the therapeutic objective in decompensated heart failure: hemoconcentration as a surrogate for plasma refill rate. J Card Fail 2006, 12:247-249.
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 247-249
    • Boyle, A.1    Sobotka, P.A.2
  • 46
    • 26044460566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: The ESCAPE trial
    • Binanay C, Califf RM, Hasselblad V, et al.: Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial. JAMA 2005, 294:1625-1633.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Binanay, C.1    Califf, R.M.2    Hasselblad, V.3
  • 47
    • 9144262490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalized with heart failure
    • Forman DE, Butler J, Wang Y, et al.: Incidence, predictors at admission, and impact of worsening renal function among patients hospitalized with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:61-67.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 61-67
    • Forman, D.E.1    Butler, J.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 48
    • 17144382057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiorenal syndrome: Lessons from the ADHERE database and treatment options
    • Heywood JT. The cardiorenal syndrome: lessons from the ADHERE database and treatment options. Heart Fail Rev 2004, 9:195-201.
    • (2004) Heart Fail Rev , vol.9 , pp. 195-201
    • Heywood, J.T.1
  • 49
    • 33846811342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuretics for patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure
    • Costanzo MR, Guglin ME, Saltzberg MT, et al.: Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuretics for patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007, 49:675-683.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 675-683
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Guglin, M.E.2    Saltzberg, M.T.3
  • 50
    • 28244434083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration versus usual care for hospitalized patients with heart failure: The Relief for Acutely Fluid-Overloaded Patients With Decompensated Congestive Heart Failure (RAPID-CHF) trial
    • Bart BA, Boyle A, Bank AJ, et al.: Ultrafiltration versus usual care for hospitalized patients with heart failure: the Relief for Acutely Fluid-Overloaded Patients With Decompensated Congestive Heart Failure (RAPID-CHF) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005, 46:2043-2046.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 2043-2046
    • Bart, B.A.1    Boyle, A.2    Bank, A.J.3
  • 51
    • 0035703733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained benefit from ultrafiltration in moderate congestive heart failure
    • Agostoni P, Marenzi G: Sustained benefit from ultrafiltration in moderate congestive heart failure. Cardiology 2001, 96:183-189.
    • (2001) Cardiology , vol.96 , pp. 183-189
    • Agostoni, P.1    Marenzi, G.2
  • 52
    • 0027396928 scopus 로고
    • Interrelation of humoral factors, hemodynamics, and fluid and salt metabolism in congestive heart failure: Effects of extracorporeal ultrafiltration
    • Marenzi G, Grazi S, Giraldi F, et al.: Interrelation of humoral factors, hemodynamics, and fluid and salt metabolism in congestive heart failure: effects of extracorporeal ultrafiltration. Am J Med 1993, 94:49-56.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 49-56
    • Marenzi, G.1    Grazi, S.2    Giraldi, F.3
  • 53
    • 0037599451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripherally inserted veno-venous ultrafiltration for rapid treatment of volume overloaded patients
    • Jaski BE, Ha J, Denys BG, et al.: Peripherally inserted veno-venous ultrafiltration for rapid treatment of volume overloaded patients. J Card Fail 2003, 9:227-231.
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9 , pp. 227-231
    • Jaski, B.E.1    Ha, J.2    Denys, B.G.3
  • 54
    • 0036525756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine Al receptor antagonists in the kidney: Effects in fluid-retaining disorders
    • Welch WJ: Adenosine Al receptor antagonists in the kidney: effects in fluid-retaining disorders. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2002, 2:165-170.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 165-170
    • Welch, W.J.1
  • 55
    • 33845316420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging therapies for the management of decompensated heart failure: From hench to bedside
    • deGoma EM, Vagelos RH, Fowler MB, Ashley EA: Emerging therapies for the management of decompensated heart failure: from hench to bedside. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006, 48:2397-409.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 2397-2409
    • deGoma, E.M.1    Vagelos, R.H.2    Fowler, M.B.3    Ashley, E.A.4
  • 56
    • 0037133628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BG9719 (CVT-124), an A1 adenosine receptor antagonist, protects against the decline in renal function observed with diuretic therapy
    • Gottlieb SS, Brater DC, Thomas I, et al.: BG9719 (CVT-124), an A1 adenosine receptor antagonist, protects against the decline in renal function observed with diuretic therapy. Circulation 2002, 105:1348-1353.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1348-1353
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    Brater, D.C.2    Thomas, I.3
  • 57
    • 0028889112 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin increases water permeability of kidney collecting duct by inducing translocation of aquaporin-CD water channels to plasma membrane
    • Nielsen S, Chou CL, Marples D, et al.: Vasopressin increases water permeability of kidney collecting duct by inducing translocation of aquaporin-CD water channels to plasma membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1995, 92:1013-1017.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , pp. 1013-1017
    • Nielsen, S.1    Chou, C.L.2    Marples, D.3
  • 58
    • 11144355788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tolvaptan, a vasopressin antagonist, in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure: A randomized controlled trial
    • Gheorghiade M, Gattis WA, O'Connor CM, et al.: Effects of tolvaptan, a vasopressin antagonist, in patients hospitalized with worsening heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004, 291:1963-1971.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1963-1971
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Gattis, W.A.2    O'Connor, C.M.3
  • 59
    • 20944445209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the Efficacy of Vasopressin antagonism in Heart Failure: Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST)
    • Gheorghiade M, Orlandi C, Burnett JC, et al.: Rationale and design of the multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the Efficacy of Vasopressin antagonism in Heart Failure: Outcome Study with Tolvaptan (EVEREST). J Card Fail 2005, 11:260-269.
    • (2005) J Card Fail , vol.11 , pp. 260-269
    • Gheorghiade, M.1    Orlandi, C.2    Burnett, J.C.3
  • 60
    • 84898692013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IvyRose Holistic: The Structure of a Kidney Nephron. Available at http://www.ivy-rose.co.uk/Topics/Urinary_System_Nephron_Diagram.php. Accessed on March 4, 2007.
    • IvyRose Holistic: The Structure of a Kidney Nephron. Available at http://www.ivy-rose.co.uk/Topics/Urinary_System_Nephron_Diagram.php. Accessed on March 4, 2007.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.