Uneven and combined development in world history: The international relations of state-formation in premodern Iran

European Journal of International Relations

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 419-447

  Matin, Kamran ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Amalgamated state formations; Geopolitics; International; Mode of production; Nomadism; Uneven and combined development; Uymaq

Indexed keywords

EID: 34547502790     PISSN: 13540661     EISSN: 14603713     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1354066107080132     Document Type: Article

References (108)

1. Agnew, John and Stuart Corbridge (1995) Mastering Space: Hegemony, Territory and International Political Economy. London: Routledge.
2. Althusser, Louis and tienne Balibar (1970) Reading Capital. London: New Left Books.
3. Anderson, Perry (1974) Lineages of the Absolutist State. London: New Left Books.
4. Anderson, Perry (2000) Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism. London: Verso.
5. Ashraf, Hamid (1970) 'Historical Obstacles to the Development of a Bourgeoisie in Iran', in Michael Allan Cook (ed.) Studies in the Economic History of the Middle East: From the Rise of Islam to the Present Day, pp. 308 32. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6. Babayan, Kathryn (1996) 'Sufis, Dervishes and Mullas: The Controversy over Spiritual and Temporal Dominion in Seventeenth-Century Iran', in Charles Melville (ed.) Safavid Persia: The History and Politics of an Islamic Society, pp. 117 38. London: I.B. Tauris.
7. Banani, Amin (1978) 'Reflections on the Social and Economic Structure of Safavid Persia at its Zenith', Iranian Studies XI: 83 115.
8. Barfield, Thomas J. (1989) The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
9. Berktay Halil (1987) 'The Feudalism Debate: The Turkish End Is 'Taxvs. Rent' Necessarily the Product and Sign of a Modal Difference ?', Journal of Peasant Studies xiv: 291 333.
10. Blaney, David L. and Naeem Inayatullah (2002) ' Neo-Modernization? IR and the Inner Life of Modernization Theory ', European Journal of International Relations 8 (1). 103 37.
11. Bloch, Marc L.B. (1978) Feudal Society: The Growth of Ties of Dependence, Vol. 1. London: Routledge Kegan Paul.
12. Bosworth, Clifford E. (1975) ' The Early Ghaznavids ', in Richard N. Frye (ed.) The Cambridge History of Iran: The Period from the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs, Vol. 4, pp. 162 97. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. Brenner, Robert (1977) ' The Origins of Capitalist Development: A Critique of Neo-Smithian Marxism ', New Left Review (104). 25 92.
14. Brenner, Robert (1988) 'Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe', in Trevor H. Aston and Charles H.E. Philpin (eds) The Brenner Debate: Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe, pp. 10 63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15. Brenner, Robert (1989) ' Bourgeois Revolution and Transition to Capitalism ', in A.L. Beier, D. Cannadine and J.M. Rosenheim (eds) The First Modern Society: Essays in English History in honour of Lawrence Stone, pp. 271 304. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ eristy Press.
16. Buzan, Barry and Richard Little (2000) International Systems in World History: Remaking the Study of International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
17. Buzan, Barry and Richard Little (2002) 'International Systems in World History: Remaking the Study if International Relations', in S. Hobden and J.M Hobson (eds) Historical Sociology of International Relations, pp. 200 20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18. Buzan, Barry, Charles Jones and Richard Little (1993) The Logic of Anarchy: Neorealism to Structural Realism. New York: Columbia University Press.
19. Chaliand, Gerard (2004) Nomadic Empires: From Mongolia to the Danube. London: Transaction Publishers.
20. Chaudhuri, K.N. (1990) Asia Before Europe: Economy and Civilisation of the Indian Ocean from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
21. Chaqueri, Cosroe (2001) The Russo-Caucasian Origins of the Iranian Left: Social Democracy in Modern Iran. London: Curzon.
22. Comninel, George (1990) Rethinking the French Revolution. London: Verso.
23. Comninel, George (2000) ' English Feudalism and the Origins of Capitalism ', The Journal of Peasant Studies 27 (4). 1 53.
24. Cook, Scott (1976 77) 'Beyond the Formen: Towards a Revised Marxist Theory of Precapitalist Formations and the Transition to capitalism', Journal of Peasant Studies 4: 360 89.
25. Cox, Michael, Tim Dunne and Ken Booth (2001) ' Empires, Systems and States: Great Transformations in International Politics ', Review of International Studies (27). 1 15.
26. Cox, Robert W. (2000) ' Thinking about Civilizations ', Review of International Studies 26: 217 34.
27. Crone, Patricia (1980) Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
28. Deleuze, Gilles and Flix Guattari (2003) A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. London: Continuum.
29. Diakonov, Igor M. (1985) 'Media', in Ilya Gershevitch (ed.) The Cambridge History of Iran: Vol. 2: The Median and Achaemenian Periods, pp. 36 148. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
30. Dunn, Stephen P. (1982) The Fall and Rise of the Asiatic Mode of Production. London: Routledge.
31. Evans, Peter B., Dietrich Rueschemeyer and Theda Skocpol (eds) (1985) Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
32. Foster-Carter, Aidan (1978) ' The Modes of Production Controversy, ' New Left Review 107: 47 77.
33. Garcin, Jean-Claude (1988) 'The Mamlk Military System and the Blocking of Medieval Moslem Society', in J. Baechler, J.A. Hall and M. Mann (eds) Europe and the Rise of Capitalism, pp. 113 30. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
34. Gellner, Ernest (1983) Muslim Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
35. Goldschmidt, Walter (1979) 'A General Model for Pastoral Social Systems', in Sous la direction de L'Equipe cologie et anthroplogie des socits pastorals (ed.) Pastoral Production and Society, pp. 15 27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
36. Hall, John A. (1988) ' States and Societies: The Miracle in Comparative Perspective ', in Jean Baechler, John A. Hall and Michael Mann (eds) Europe and Rise of Capitalism, pp. 20 38. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
37. Halliday, Fred (1995) 'The End of the Cold War and International Relations: Some Analytical and Theoretical Conclusions', in Ken Booth and Steve Smith (eds) International Relations Theory Today, pp. 38 61. London: Polity.
38. Hegel, George W.F. (1988) Introduction to the Philosophy of History. Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.
39. Helfgott, Leonard M. (1977) ' Tribalism as a Socioeconomic Formation in Iranian History ', Iranian Studies X (1 2). 36 61.
40. Hindess, Barry and Paul Hirst (1975) Pre-Capitalist Modes of Production. London: Routledge.
41. Hindess, Barry and Paul Hirst (1977) Mode of Production and Social Formation: An Auto-critique of 'Pre-capitalist Modes of Production '. London: Macmillan.
42. Hobden, Stephen (1998) International Relations and Historical Sociology: Breaking Boundaries. London: Routledge.
43. Hobden, Stephen (2002) 'Historical Sociology: Back To the Future of International Relations?', in Stephen Hobden and John M. Hobson (eds) Historical Sociology of International Relations, pp. 42 59. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
44. Hobden, Stephen and John M. Hobson (eds) (2002) Historical Sociology of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
45. Hobson, John M. (2004) Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
46. Hobson, John M. and Jason C. Sharman (2005) ' The Enduring Place of Hierarchy in World Politics: Tracing the Social Logics of Hierarchy and Political Change ', European Journal of International Relations 11 (1). 63 98.
47. Hobsbawm, Eric J. (1964) ' Introduction ', in K. Marx Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations, pp. 9 65. London: Lawrence Wishart.
48. Ibn Khaldun (1967) The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History. London: Routledge.
49. Jarvis, Anthony (1989) ' Societies, States and Geopolitics: Challenges from Historical Sociology ', Review of International Studies 15: 281 93.
50. Katouzian, Homa (1981) The Political Economy of Modern Iran: Despotism and Pseudo-Modernism: 1926 1979. London: Macmillan.
51. Katouzian, Homa (2000) State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis. London: I.B. Tauris.
52. Keddie, Nikki (1991) 'Iran under the Later Qajars: 18481922', in Gavin Hambly and Charles Melville (eds) The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic, pp. 174 212. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Khazanov, Anatoly M. (1992) 'Nomads and Oases in Central Asia', in John A. Hall and I.C. Jarvie (eds) Transition to Modernity: Essays on Power, Wealth and Belief, pp. 69 90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
53. Knei-Paz, Baruch (1978) The Social and Political Thought of Leon Trotsky. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
54. Krader, Lawrence (1979) 'The Origin of the State among the Nomads of Asia', in Sous la direction de L'Equipe cologie et anthropologie des socits pastorales (ed.) Pastoral Production and Society, pp. 221 34. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Krasner, Stephen D. (2001) ' Rethinking the Sovereign State Model', Review of International Studies 27: 17 42.
55. Lacher, Hannes (2002) ' Making Sense of the International System: The Promises and Pitfalls of Contemporary Marxist Theories of International Relations ', in Mark Rupert and Hazel Smith (eds) Historical Materialism and Globalization, pp. 147 64. London: Routledge.
56. Lacher, Hannes (2003) ' Putting the State in its Place: The Critique of State-Centrism and its Limits ', Review of International Studies 29: 521 41.
57. Lambton, Ann K.S. (1953) Landlord and Peasant in Persia: A Study of Land Tenure and Land Revenue Administration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
58. Lapidus, Ira M. (1999) A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
59. Lattimore, Owen (1951) Inner Asian Frontiers of China. New York: American Geography Society.
60. Lattimore, Owen (1962) Studies in Frontier History: Collected Papers 19281958. Paris: Mouton.
61. Lefbure, Claude (1979) 'The Specificity of Nomadic Pastoral Societies', in Sous la direction de L'Equipe cologie et anthropologie des socits pastorales (ed.) Pastoral Production and Society, pp. 1 14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
62. Lkkegaard, Frede (1950) Islamic Taxation in the Classic Period: With Special Reference to Circumstances in Iraq. Copenhagen: Branner and Korch.
63. Mann, Michael (1986) The Sources of Social Power, Vol 1: A History of Power from the Beginning to AD1760. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
64. Marx, Karl (1973) ' The British Rule in India ', in K. Marx Surveys from Exile, pp. 301 7. London: Penguin Books.
65. Marx, Karl (1990) Capital, Vol. 1. London: Penguin Books.
66. Marx, Karl (1993) Grundrisse. London: Penguin.
67. Matin, Kamran (2006) ' Uneven and Combined Development and Revolution of Backwardness: The Iranian Constitutional Revolution: 19061911 ', in Bill Dunn and Hugo Radice (eds.) 100 Years of Permanent Revolution: Results and Prospects, pp. 119 32. London: Pluto.
68. Minorsky, Vladimir (1944) Introduction: Tadhkirata al-Muluk: A Manual of Safavid Administration (Circa 1137/1725). Cambridge: Trustees for the E.J. Gibb Memorial.
69. Nomani, Farhad (1976) ' Notes on the Origins and Development of Extra-Economic Obligations of Peasants in Iran: 3001600 AD ', Iranian Studies XI (2 3). 121 41.
70. Petrushevsky, Ilia P. (1968) ' The Socio-Economic Condition of Iran under the Il-Khans ', in John A. Boyle (ed.) Cambridge History of Iran, pp. 483 537. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
71. Ramazani, Rouhollah K. (1966) The Foreign Policy of Iran: A Developing Nation in World Affairs: 15001941. Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia.
72. Reid, James J. (1978) 'The Qajar Uymaq in the Safavid Period: 15001722', Iranian Studies XI: 117 43.
73. Reid, James J. (1979) ' Comments on Tribalism as a Socioeconomic Formation ', Iranian Studies XII (3 4). 275 81.
74. Rodinson, Maxim (1974) Islam and Capitalism. London: Allen Lane.
75. Rosenberg, Justin (1994) The Empire of Civil Society: A Critique of the Realist Theory of International Relations. London: Verso.
76. Rosenberg, Justin (1996) 'Issac Deutscher and the Lost History of International Relations', New Left Review 215: 3 15.
77. Rosenberg, Justin (2005) 'Globalisation Theory: A Post-Mortem', International Politics 42 (1). 2 74.
78. Rosenberg, Justin (2006) 'Why is There No International Historical Sociology', European Journal of International Relations 12 (3). 307 40.
79. Rosenberg, Justin (2007) 'International Relations The Higher Bullshit: A Reply to the Globalisation Theory Debate', International Politics 44. (forthcoming). Ruggie, John Gerard (1993) 'Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations', International Organization 47 (1). 139 74.
80. Savory, Roger M. (1986) 'The Safavid Administrative System', in P. Jackson and L. Lokhart (eds) The Cambridge History of Iran: The Timurid and Safavid Periods, Vol. 6, pp. 351 72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
81. Sayer, Derek (1987) Violence of Abstraction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
82. Shilliam, Robbie (2004) ' Hegemony and the Unfashionable Problematic of Primitive Accumulation ', Millennium 32 (1). 59 88.
83. Skocpol, Theda (1979) States and Social Revolution: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
84. Smith, John M. (1978) 'Turanian Nomadism and Iranian Politics', Iranian Studies XI: 57 81.
85. Spruyt, Hendrik (1994) The Sovereign State and its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
86. Teschke, Benno (2002) ' Theorizing the Westphalian System of States: International Relations from Absolutism to Capitalism ', European Journal of International Relations 8 (1). 5 48.
87. Teschke, Benno (2003) The Myth of 1648: Class, Geopolitics, and the Making of Modern International Relations. London: Verso.
88. Teschke, Benno (2005) ' Bourgeois Revolution, State Formation and the Absence of the International ', Historical Materialism 13 (2). 3 26.
89. Teschke, Benno (2006) 'Geopolitics', Historical Materialism 14 (1). 327 35. [trans. Clemens Hoffmann.]
90. Tilly, Charles (1975) ' Reflections on the History of European State-making ', in Charles Tilly (ed.) The Formation of National States in Western Europe, pp. 3 83. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
91. Tilly, Charles (1992) Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 9901992. Oxford: Blackwell.
92. Tomlin, Eric W. (1978) Arnold Toynbee: A Selection from his Works. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
93. Trotsky, Leon (1969) The Permanent Revolution and Results and Prospects. New York: Merit Publishers.
94. Trotsky, Leon (1972) 1905. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
95. Trotsky, Leon (1985) The History of the Russian Revolution. London: Pluto Press.
96. Trotsky, Leon (1996) Third International after Lenin. New York: Pathfinder.
97. Vali, Abbas (1993) Precapitalist Iran: A Theoretical History. London: I.B. Tauris.
98. van der Pijl, Kees (1998) Transnational Classes and International Relations. London: Routledge.
99. van der Pijl, Kees (2006) Global Rivalries from the Cold War to Iraq. London: Pluto.
100. van der Pijl, Kees (2007) Beyond International Relations (3 Volumes). London: Pluto.
101. Waltz, Kenneth (1979) Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
102. Weber, Max (1992) [1930] The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: Allen Unwin.
103. Wendt, Alexander (1992) ' Anarchy Is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics ', International Organization 46 (2). 391 425.
104. Wickham, Chris (1984) ' The Other Transition: From the Ancient World to Feudalism ', Journal of Peasant Studies 103: 3 36.
105. Wickham, Chris (1987) 'The Uniqueness of the East', in J. Baechler, J.A. Hall and M. Mann (eds) Europe and the Rise of Capitalism, pp. 66 100. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
106. Wittfogel, Karl A. (1957) Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
107. Wolf, Eric R. (1997) Europe and the People without History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
108. Wood, M. Ellen (1981) ' The Separation of the Economic and the Political in Capitalism ', New Left Review 127: 66 95.