Relaxation behavior of conductive carbon black reinforced EPDM microcellular vulcanizates

Polymer Engineering and Science

Volumn 47, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 984-995

  Mahapatra, S P ^a   Sridhar, V ^a   Chaudhary, R N P ^a   Tripathy, D K ^a  

^a INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON BLACK; COMPOSITE MATERIALS; DIELECTRIC RELAXATION; STRAIN MEASUREMENT; THERMAL EFFECTS;

DYNAMIC STRAIN AMPLITUDES; FILLER NETWORKING; RELAXATION DYNAMICS;

CARBON FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS;

EID: 34547352839     PISSN: 00323888     EISSN: 15482634     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pen.20715     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. G. Kraus, Reinforcement of Elastomers, Interscience, New York (1965).
2. A.I. Medalia, Rubber Chem. Technol., 46, 877 (1973).
3. P. Ghosh and A. Chakrabarti, Eur. Polym. J., 36, 1043 (2000).
4. N.C. Das, T.K. Chaki, and D. Khastgir, Carbon, 40, 807 (2002).
5. F.A. Stutov and I. Chaikin, Proc. SPI, 6, 361 (1983).
6. T.K. Chaki, A.K. Banthia, and P.C. Bandyopadhyay, Die Angew. Macromol. Chem., 61, 120 (1984).
7. K.C. Guria and D.K. Tripathy, Int. J. Polym Mater., 37, 53 (1997).
8. S.P. Mahapatra and D.K. Tripathy, Cell. Polym., 23(3), 127 (2004).
9. S.P. Mahapatra and D.K. Tripathy, Cell. Polym., 24(4), 209 (2005).
10. D. Long and F. Lequeux, Eur. Polym. J. E, 4, 371 (2001).
11. M.D. Ediger, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem., 51, 99 (2000).
12. E. Eisenriegler, Polymers Near Surfaces, World Scientific, Singapore (1993).
13. I.A. Bitsanis and G. Brinke, J. Chem. Phys., 99, 3100 (1993).
14. J.P. Montford and G.J. Hadziioannou, Chem. Phys., 88, 7187 (1988).
15. T. Kajiyama, K. Tanaka, and A. Tanaka, Macromolecules, 30, 280 (1997).
16. L.J. Gibson and M.F. Ashby, Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties, Pergamon, Oxford (1988).
17. T. Rieker, S. Misono, and F. Ehrburger-Dolle, Langmuir, 15, 914 (1999).
18. X. Bourrât, A. Oberlin, H. VanDamme, C. Gateau, and R. Bachelar, Carbon, 16, 100 (1988).
19. F. Ehrburger and M. Tence, Carbon, 28, 448 (1990).
20. J.C. Kenny, V.J. McBrierty, Z. Rigby, and D.C. Douglass, Macromolecules, 24, 436 (1991).
21. V.M. Litvinov and P.A.M. Steeman, Macromolecules, 32, 8476 (1999).
22. CA. Angell, K.L. Ngai, G.B. McKenna, P.F. McMillan, and S.W.J. Martin, Appl. Phys., 88, 3113 (2000).
23. I.M. Hodge, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 169, 211 (1994).
24. B.B. Mandelbrot, The Fractal Geometry of Nature, W. H. Freeman, San Francisco, CA (1982).
25. V. Sridhar, R.N.P. Chaudhary, and D.K. Tripathy, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 100, 3161 (2006).
26. A.R. Payne, J. Appl. Polym.Sci, 8, 266 (1964).
27. A.M. Shanmugharaj, "Surface Modification of Dual Phase Filler and Its Influence on the Morphology and Properties of Styrene-Butodiene Rubber Vulcanizates," Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India (2002).
28. C.M. Roland and C.M. Bero, Macromolecules, 29, 7521 (1996).
29. J.P. Runt and J.J. Fitzgerald, Eds., Dielectric Spectroscopy of Polymeric Materials: Fundamentals and Applications, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC (1997).
30. S. Matsuoka, Relaxation Phenomena in Polymers, Hanser, Munich (1992).
31. S.W. Shalaby, in Thermal Characterization of Polymeric Materials, E.A. Turi, Ed., Academic Press, London (1981).
32. J. Mijovic and K.F. Lin, "Polymer Blends and Composites in Multiphase Systems, in Advances in Chemistry," Vol. 206, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Chapter 19 (1984).
33. L.E. Nielsen and T.B. Lewis, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed., 7, 1705 (1969).
34. H. Eklind, S. Schantz, F.H.J. Maurer, P. Jannasch, and B. Wesslen, Macromolecules, 29, 984 (1996).
35. H. Eklind, F.H.J. Maurer, and P.A.M. Steeman, Polymer, 38, 1047 (1997).
36. E. Schlosser and A. Schonhals, Colloid Polym. Sci., 267, 133 (1989).
37. K.L. Ngai, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 131 (1991).
38. J. Wong and C.A. Angelí, Glass: Structure by Spectroscopy, Marcel Dekker, New York, 860 (1976).
39. R. Bakule and A. Havranek, Rubber Chem. Technol., 51, 72 (1978).
40. CM. Roland and K.L. Ngai, Macromolecules, 25, 363 (1992).
41. M. Sluyters-Rehbach and J.H. Sluyters, Electroanal. Chem., 1, 4 (1970).
42. G. Schwarz, Adv. Mol. Relax. Process, 3, 281 (1972).
43. S. Grimnes and O.G. Martinsen, Bioimpedance and Bioelectricity Basics, Academic Press, New York, 78 (2000).
44. CA. Bearchell, J.A. Edgar, D.M. Heyes, and S.E. Taylor, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 210, 231 (1999).
45. G.E. Pike and C.H. Seager, Phys. Rev. B., 48, 5152 (1977).
46. H. Bottger and V.V. Bryskin, Hopping Conduction in Solids, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, (1985).
47. A.K. Jonsacher, Nature, 267, 673 (1979).
48. S. Banerjee and D. Chakravorty, J. Appl. Phys., 84, 799 (1998).
49. G.C. Psarras, E. Manolakaki, and G.M. Tsangaris, Compos. Appl. Sci. Manuf., 33, 375 (2002).
50. P.S. Neelakanta, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2, 4935 (1990).
51. B.E. Springen, Phys. Rev. Lett., 31, 1463 (1973).
52. D.S. McLachlan, J.H. Hwang, and T.O. Mason, J. Electroceramics, 5, 37 (2000).
53. F. Lux, J. Mater. Sci., 28, 285 (1993).
54. J.C. Dyre, J. Appl. Phys., 64, 2456 (1988).
55. G. Sessler, Electrets, 2nd ed., Springer, New York, 453 (1987).
56. V. Kestelman, L. Pinchuk, and V. Goldade, Electrets in Engineering Fundamentals and Applications, Kluwer Academic, Boston, 281 (2000).
57. L. Pinchuk, B. Jurkowski, B. Jurkowoska, A. Kravtov, and V. Goldade, Eur. Polym. J., 37, 2239 (2001).
58. S. Matsuoka, Relaxation Phenomena in Polymers, Hanser, Munich (1992).
59. C.M. Roland, Macromolecules, 27, 4242 (1994).