Does a high-protein diet improve weight loss in overweight and obese children?

Obesity

Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1527-1534

  Gately, Paul J ^a   King, Neil A ^b,c   Greatwood, Hannah C ^a   Humphrey, Lauren C ^a   Radley, Duncan ^a   Cooke, Carlton B ^a   Hill, Andrew J ^d  

^a LEEDS METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

^c QUEENSLAND UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Australia)

^d UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Appetite; Childhood obesity; Hunger; Protein; Weight management program

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; AFFECT; ARTICLE; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET; DIET THERAPY; DRUG EFFECT; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUNGER; MALE; OBESITY; PROTEIN INTAKE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ADOLESCENT; AFFECT; CHILD; DIET; DIETARY PROTEINS; FEMALE; HUMANS; HUNGER; MALE; OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 34547209768     PISSN: 19307381     EISSN: 1930739X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/oby.2007.181     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Summerbell CD, Ashton V, Campbell KJ, Edmunds L, Kelly S, Waters E. Interventions for treating obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;CD001872.
2. Barlow SE, Trowbridge FL, Klish WJ, Dietz WH. Treatment of child and adolescent obesity: reports from pediatricians, pediatric nurse practitioners, and registered dietitians. Pediatrics. 2002;110:229-35.
3. Edmunds L, Waters E, Elliott EJ. Evidence based paediatrics: Evidence based management of childhood obesity. BMJ. 2001;323:916-9.
4. Epstein LH, Valoski A, Wing RR, McCurley J. Ten-year outcomes of behavioral family-based treatment for childhood obesity. Health Psychol. 1994;13:373-83.
5. Sondike SB, Copperman N, Jacobson MS. Effects of a low-carbohydrate diet on weight loss and cardiovascular risk factor in overweight adolescents. J Pediatr. 2003;142:253-8.
6. Gutin B, Barbeau P, Owens S, et al. Effects of exercise intensity on cardiovascular fitness, total body composition, and visceral adiposity of obese adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75:818-26.
7. Epstein LH, Paluch RA, Gordy CC, Dorn J. Decreasing sedentary behaviors in treating pediatric obesity. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154:220-6.
8. Delargy HJ, Burley VJ, O'Sullivan KR, Fletcher RJ, Blundell JE. Effects of different soluble: insoluble fibre ratios at breakfast on 24-h pattern of dietary intake and satiety. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995;49:754-66.
9. Green SM, Burley VJ, Blundell JE. Effect of fat- and sucrose-containing foods on the size of eating episodes and energy intake in lean males: potential for causing overconsumption. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1994;48:547-55.
10. Lawton CL, Burley VJ, Wales JK, Blundell JE. Dietary fat and appetite control in obese subjects: weak effects on satiation and satiety. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1993;17:409-16.
11. Hubert P, King NA, Blundell JE. Uncoupling the effects of energy expenditure and energy intake: appetite response to short-term energy deficit induced by meal omission and physical activity. Appetite. 1998;31:9-19.
12. Weigle DS, Breen PA, Matthys CC, et al. A high-protein diet induces sustained reductions in appetite, ad libitum caloric intake, and body weight despite compensatory changes in diurnal plasma leptin and ghrelin concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005:82:41-8.
13. Mikkelsen PB, Toubro S, Astrup A. Effect of fat-reduced diets on 24-h energy expenditure: comparisons between animal protein, vegetable protein, and carbohydrate. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000-12:1135-41.
14. Rolls BJ, Kim-Harris S, Fischman MW, Foltin RW, Moran TH, Stoner SA. Satiety after preloads with different amounts of fat and carbohydrate: implications for obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;60:476-87.
15. Rolls BJ. Carbohydrates, fats, and satiety. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;61:960-7S.
16. Eisenstein J, Roberts SB, Dallal G, Saltzman E. High-protein weight-loss diets: are they safe and do they work? A review of the experimental and epidemiologic data. Nutr Rev. 2002;60:189-200.
17. Stubbs RJ, van Wyk MC, Johnstone AM, Harbron CG. Breakfasts high in protein, fat or carbohydrate: effect on within-day appetite and energy balance. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1996;50:409-17.
18. Westerterp-Plantenga MS, Lejeune MP, Nijs I, van Ooijen M, Kovacs EM. High protein intake sustains weight maintenance after body weight loss in humans. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28:57-64.
19. Baba NH, Sawaya S, Torbay N, Habbal Z, Azar S, Hashim SA. High protein vs high carbohydrate hypoenergetic diet for the treatment of obese hyperinsulinemic subjects. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999;23:1202-6.
20. Due A, Toubro S, Skov AR, Astrup A. Effect of normal-fat diets, either medium or high in protein, on body weight in overweight subjects: a randomised 1-year trial. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28:1283-90.
21. Parker B, Noakes M, Luscombe N, Clifton P. Effect of a high-protein, high-monounsaturated fat weight loss diet on glycemic control and lipid levels in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:425-30.
22. Layman DK, Boileau RA, Erickson DJ, et al. A reduced ratio of dietary carbohydrate to protein improves body composition and blood lipid profiles during weight loss in adult women. J Nutr. 2003;133:411-7.
23. Foster GD, Wyatt HR, Hill JO, et al. A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2082-90.
24. Gately PJ, Cooke CB, Barth JH, Bewick BM, Radley D, Hill AJ. Children's residential weight-loss programs can work: a prospective cohort study of short-term outcomes for overweight and obese children. Pediatrics. 2005;116:73-7.
25. King N, Hester J, Gately PJ. The effect of a medium-term activity- and diet-induced energy deficit on subjective appetite sensations in obese children. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007;31:334-9.
26. Schofield WN. Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr. 1985;39(Suppl 1):5-41.
27. Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ. 2000;320:1240-3.
28. Committee on Medical Aspects of Food and Nutrition Policy. Dietary Reference Values of Food Energy and Nutrients for the United Kingdom. London, UK: HMSO; 1991.
29. Child Growth Foundation. Cross-sectional stature and weight reference curves for the U.K. London, UK: Child Growth Foundation; 1990.
30. Dempster P, Aitkens S. A new air displacement method for the determination of human body composition. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995 ;27:1692-7.
31. Gately PJ, Radley D, Cooke CB, et al. Comparison of body composition methods in overweight and obese children. J Appl Physiol. 2003;95:2039-46.
32. Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Anthropometric Standardisation Reference Manual. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1988.
33. King NA, Burley VJ, Blundell JE. Exercise-induced suppression of appetite: effects on food intake and implications for energy balance. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1994;48:715-24.
34. Stubbs RJ, Hughes DA, Johnstone AM, et al. The use of visual analogue scales to assess motivation to eat in human subjects: a review of their reliability and validity with an evaluation of new hand-held computerized systems for temporal tracking of appetite ratings. Br J Nutr. 2000;84:405-15.
35. Stratton RJ, Stubbs RJ, Hughes D, King N, Blundell JE, Elia M. Comparison of the traditional paper visual analogue scale questionnaire with an Apple Newton electronic appetite rating system (EARS) in free living subjects feeding ad libitum. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998;52:737-41.
36. King N, Lawton C, Delargy H, Smith F, Blundell J. The electronic appetite rating system (EARS): a portable computerised method of continuous automated monitoring of motivation to eat and mood. In: Wellman P, Hoebel B, eds. Ingestive Behaviour Protocols. San Antonio, TX: Society for the Study of Ingestive Behaviour; 1997, pp. 71-6.
37. Wright M, Woodrow G, O'Brien S, et al. Cholecystokinin and leptin: their influence upon the eating behaviour and nutrient intake of dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19:133-40.
38. Wright M, Woodrow G, O'Brien S, et al. Polydipsia: a feature of peritoneal dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19:1581-6.
39. Layman DK, Evans E, Baum JI, Seyler J, Erickson DJ, Boileau RA. Dietary protein and exercise have additive effects on body composition during weight loss in adult women. J Nutr. 2005;135:1903-10.
40. Rolland-Cachera MF, Thibault H, Souberbielle JC, et al. Massive obesity in adolescents: dietary interventions and behaviours associated with weight regain at 2 y follow-up. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28:514-9.
41. Food and Nutrition Board and Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2005.
42. Hill AJ, Blundell JE. Comparison of the action of macronutrients on the expression of appetite in lean and obese human subjects. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1990;575:529-531.
43. Teff KL, Young SN, Blundell JE. The effect of protein or carbohydrate breakfasts on subsequent plasma amino acid levels, satiety and nutrient selection in normal males. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1989;34:829-37.