-
2
-
-
1142269652
-
Regulation of shrub dynamics by native browsing ungulates on East African rangeland
-
and
-
Augustine, D. J., and S. J. McNaughton. 2004. Regulation of shrub dynamics by native browsing ungulates on East African rangeland. J. Appl. Ecol. 41 : 45 58.
-
(2004)
J. Appl. Ecol.
, vol.41
, pp. 45-58
-
-
Augustine, D.J.1
McNaughton, S.J.2
-
3
-
-
0036732540
-
The impact of giraffe, rhino and elephant on the habitat of a black rhino sanctuary in Kenya
-
Birkett, A. 2002. The impact of giraffe, rhino and elephant on the habitat of a black rhino sanctuary in Kenya. Afr. J. Ecol. 40 : 276 282.
-
(2002)
Afr. J. Ecol.
, vol.40
, pp. 276-282
-
-
Birkett, A.1
-
4
-
-
20444492882
-
Effect of low rainfall and browsing by large herbivores on an enclosed savannah habitat in Kenya
-
Birkett, A. B. Stevens-Wood. 2005. Effect of low rainfall and browsing by large herbivores on an enclosed savannah habitat in Kenya. Afr. J. Ecol. 43 : 123 130.
-
(2005)
Afr. J. Ecol.
, vol.43
, pp. 123-130
-
-
Birkett, A.1
Stevens-Wood, B.2
-
5
-
-
0034869299
-
Introduction of giraffe changes acacia distribution in a South African savanna
-
Bond, W. J. D. Loffell. 2001. Introduction of giraffe changes acacia distribution in a South African savanna. Afr. J. Ecol. 39 : 286 294.
-
(2001)
Afr. J. Ecol.
, vol.39
, pp. 286-294
-
-
Bond, W.J.1
Loffell, D.2
-
6
-
-
0031912466
-
Spines protect plants against browsing by small climbing mammals
-
and
-
Cooper, S. M., and T. F. Ginnett. 1997. Spines protect plants against browsing by small climbing mammals. Oecologia 113 : 219 221.
-
(1997)
Oecologia
, vol.113
, pp. 219-221
-
-
Cooper, S.M.1
Ginnett, T.F.2
-
7
-
-
0022835027
-
Effects of plant spinescence on large mammalian herbivores
-
Cooper, S. M. N. Owen-Smith. 1986. Effects of plant spinescence on large mammalian herbivores. Oecologia 68 : 446 455.
-
(1986)
Oecologia
, vol.68
, pp. 446-455
-
-
Cooper, S.M.1
Owen-Smith, N.2
-
8
-
-
0028162644
-
Effects of defoliation on Erythroxylum havanense, a tropical proleptic species
-
Dominguez, C. A. R. Dirzo. 1994. Effects of defoliation on Erythroxylum havanense, a tropical proleptic species. Ecology 75 : 1896 1902.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1896-1902
-
-
Dominguez, C.A.1
Dirzo, R.2
-
9
-
-
3242699871
-
Growth, nutrient content, fruit production and herbivory in bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus L. along an altitudinal gradient
-
and
-
Fernandez-Calvo, I. C., and J. R. Obeso. 2004. Growth, nutrient content, fruit production and herbivory in bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus L. along an altitudinal gradient. Forestry 77 : 213 223.
-
(2004)
Forestry
, vol.77
, pp. 213-223
-
-
Fernandez-Calvo, I.C.1
Obeso, J.R.2
-
10
-
-
0035069966
-
Effects of simulated shoot and leaf herbivory in Acacia drepanolobium
-
and
-
Gadd, M. E., T. P. Young, and T. M. Palmer. 2001. Effects of simulated shoot and leaf herbivory in Acacia drepanolobium. Oikos 92 : 515 520.
-
(2001)
Oikos
, vol.92
, pp. 515-520
-
-
Gadd, M.E.1
Young, T.P.2
Palmer, T.M.3
-
11
-
-
33845606799
-
Consequences of herbivory by native ungulates for reproduction of a savanna tree
-
and
-
Goheen, J. R., T. P. Young, F. Keesing, and T. M. Palmer. 2007. Consequences of herbivory by native ungulates for reproduction of a savanna tree. J. Ecol. 95 : 129 135.
-
(2007)
J. Ecol.
, vol.95
, pp. 129-135
-
-
Goheen, J.R.1
Young, T.P.2
Keesing, F.3
Palmer, T.M.4
-
12
-
-
0030302001
-
Spines of Acacia tortilis: What do they defend and how?
-
Gowda, J. H. 1996. Spines of Acacia tortilis: What do they defend and how? Oikos 77 : 279 284.
-
(1996)
Oikos
, vol.77
, pp. 279-284
-
-
Gowda, J.H.1
-
13
-
-
0030618943
-
Physical and chemical response of juvenile Acacia tortilis trees to browsing. Experimental evidence
-
Gowda, J. H. 1997. Physical and chemical response of juvenile Acacia tortilis trees to browsing. Experimental evidence. Funct. Ecol. 11 : 106 111.
-
(1997)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.11
, pp. 106-111
-
-
Gowda, J.H.1
-
14
-
-
0037361809
-
Spines as a mechanical defence: The effects of fertiliser treatment on juvenile Acacia tortilis plants
-
and
-
Gowda, J. H., B. R. Albrectsen, J. P. Ball, M. Sjöberg, and R. T. Palo. 2003. Spines as a mechanical defence: The effects of fertiliser treatment on juvenile Acacia tortilis plants. Acta Oecologica 4 : 1 4.
-
(2003)
Acta Oecologica
, vol.4
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Gowda, J.H.1
Albrectsen, B.R.2
Ball, J.P.3
Sjöberg, M.4
Palo, R.T.5
-
15
-
-
1642465460
-
Relaxation of induced indirect defenses of acacias following removal of mammalian herbivores
-
and
-
Huntzinger, P. M., R. Karban, T. P. Young, and T. M. Palmer. 2004. Relaxation of induced indirect defenses of acacias following removal of mammalian herbivores. Ecology 85 : 609 614.
-
(2004)
Ecology
, vol.85
, pp. 609-614
-
-
Huntzinger, P.M.1
Karban, R.2
Young, T.P.3
Palmer, T.M.4
-
17
-
-
0024897575
-
Induced plant responses to herbivory
-
and
-
Karban, R., and J. Myers. 1989. Induced plant responses to herbivory. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20 : 331 348.
-
(1989)
Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.20
, pp. 331-348
-
-
Karban, R.1
Myers, J.2
-
18
-
-
2942519278
-
Response of Acacia tortilis to utilization by elephants in a semi-arid African savanna
-
and
-
MacGregor, S. D., and T. G. O'Connor. 2004. Response of Acacia tortilis to utilization by elephants in a semi-arid African savanna. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 34 : 55 66.
-
(2004)
S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res.
, vol.34
, pp. 55-66
-
-
MacGregor, S.D.1
O'Connor, T.G.2
-
19
-
-
0002674358
-
The selective impact of herbivores
-
In. R. S. Fritz. and. E. L. Simms (. Eds.). pp. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
-
Marquis, R. J. 1992. The selective impact of herbivores. In R. S. Fritz and E. L. Simms (Eds.). Plant resistance to herbivores and pathogens: Ecology, evolution, and genetics, pp. 301 325. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
-
(1992)
Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens: Ecology, Evolution, and Genetics
, pp. 301-325
-
-
Marquis, R.J.1
-
20
-
-
0026049003
-
Thorns as induced defenses: Experimental evidence
-
and
-
Milewski, A. V., T. P. Young, and D. Madden. 1991. Thorns as induced defenses: Experimental evidence. Oecologia 86 : 70 75.
-
(1991)
Oecologia
, vol.86
, pp. 70-75
-
-
Milewski, A.V.1
Young, T.P.2
Madden, D.3
-
21
-
-
0002507904
-
Thorns, spines, prickles, and hairs: Are they stimulated by herbivory and do they deter herbivores?
-
In. D. W. Tallamy. and. M. J. Raupp (. Eds.). pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, New York.
-
Myers, J. H. D. Bazely. 1991. Thorns, spines, prickles, and hairs: Are they stimulated by herbivory and do they deter herbivores? In D. W. Tallamy and M. J. Raupp (Eds.). Phytochemical induction by herbivores, pp. 325 344. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, New York.
-
(1991)
Phytochemical Induction by Herbivores
, pp. 325-344
-
-
Myers, J.H.1
Bazely, D.2
-
22
-
-
0032123483
-
Effects of excluding goat herbivory on Acacia tortilis woodland around pastoralist settlements in northwest Kenya
-
Oba, G. 1998. Effects of excluding goat herbivory on Acacia tortilis woodland around pastoralist settlements in northwest Kenya. Acta Oecologica 19 : 395 404.
-
(1998)
Acta Oecologica
, vol.19
, pp. 395-404
-
-
Oba, G.1
-
23
-
-
0027503791
-
Does defoliation affect reproductive output of herbaceous perrenials and woody plants in different ways?
-
Obeso, J. R. 1993. Does defoliation affect reproductive output of herbaceous perrenials and woody plants in different ways? Funct. Ecol. 7 : 150 155.
-
(1993)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.7
, pp. 150-155
-
-
Obeso, J.R.1
-
24
-
-
3042726405
-
Effect of defoliation on leaf growth, sexual expression and reproductive success of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Euphorbiaceae)
-
and
-
Parra-Tabla, V., V. Rico-Gray, and M. Carbajal. 2004. Effect of defoliation on leaf growth, sexual expression and reproductive success of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Euphorbiaceae). Plant Ecology 173 : 153 160.
-
(2004)
Plant Ecology
, vol.173
, pp. 153-160
-
-
Parra-Tabla, V.1
Rico-Gray, V.2
Carbajal, M.3
-
25
-
-
0020696645
-
The impact of elephant, giraffe and fire upon the Acacia tortilis woodlands of the Serengeti
-
Pellew, R. A. P. 1983. The impact of elephant, giraffe and fire upon the Acacia tortilis woodlands of the Serengeti. Afr. J. Ecol. 21 : 41 78.
-
(1983)
Afr. J. Ecol.
, vol.21
, pp. 41-78
-
-
Pellew, R.A.P.1
-
26
-
-
5444255882
-
Defensive traits of savanna trees - The role of shoot exposure to browsers
-
and
-
Rooke, T., K. Danell, R. Bergstrom, C. Skarpe, and J. Hjalten. 2004. Defensive traits of savanna trees - The role of shoot exposure to browsers. Oikos 107 : 161 171.
-
(2004)
Oikos
, vol.107
, pp. 161-171
-
-
Rooke, T.1
Danell, K.2
Bergstrom, R.3
Skarpe, C.4
Hjalten, J.5
-
27
-
-
0036098371
-
Effects of large mammalian herbivores and ant symbionts on condensed tannins of Acacia drepanolobium in Kenya
-
and
-
Ward, D., and T. P. Young. 2002. Effects of large mammalian herbivores and ant symbionts on condensed tannins of Acacia drepanolobium in Kenya. J. Chem. Ecol. 28 : 913 929.
-
(2002)
J. Chem. Ecol.
, vol.28
, pp. 913-929
-
-
Ward, D.1
Young, T.P.2
-
28
-
-
0023482542
-
Increased thorn length in Acacia drepanolobium - An induced response to browsing
-
Young, T. P. 1987. Increased thorn length in Acacia drepanolobium - An induced response to browsing. Oecologia 71 : 436 438.
-
(1987)
Oecologia
, vol.71
, pp. 436-438
-
-
Young, T.P.1
-
29
-
-
0031822629
-
Relaxation of an induced defense after exclusion of herbivores: Spine length in Acacia drepanolobium
-
and
-
Young, T. P., and B. N. Okello. 1998. Relaxation of an induced defense after exclusion of herbivores: Spine length in Acacia drepanolobium. Oecologia 115 : 508 513.
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.115
, pp. 508-513
-
-
Young, T.P.1
Okello, B.N.2
-
30
-
-
85023990722
-
KLEE: A long-term, large scale herbivore exclusion experiment in Laikipia, Kenya
-
and
-
Young, T. P., B. Okello, D. Kinyua, and T. M. Palmer. 1998. KLEE: A long-term, large scale herbivore exclusion experiment in Laikipia, Kenya. Afr. J. Range & Forage Sci. 14 : 94 102.
-
(1998)
Afr. J. Range & Forage Sci.
, vol.14
, pp. 94-102
-
-
Young, T.P.1
Okello, B.2
Kinyua, D.3
Palmer, T.M.4
-
31
-
-
0037906593
-
Effects of natural and simulated herbivory on spine lengths of Acacia drepanolobium in Kenya
-
and
-
Young, T. P., M. L. Stanton, and C. Christian. 2003. Effects of natural and simulated herbivory on spine lengths of Acacia drepanolobium in Kenya. Oikos 101 : 171 179.
-
(2003)
Oikos
, vol.101
, pp. 171-179
-
-
Young, T.P.1
Stanton, M.L.2
Christian, C.3
|