메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 217-230

A model of the dynamics of retinal activity during natural visual fixation

Author keywords

Fixational eye movements; Microsaccade; Natural images; Pairwise correlation; Redundancy reduction; Retinal ganglion cells

Indexed keywords

AMPLITUDE MODULATION; ARTICLE; COVARIANCE; EYE FIXATION; EYE MOVEMENT; GIANT CELL; HUMAN; MACACA; NERVE CELL; NERVE CONDUCTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA; RETINA RECEPTIVE FIELD; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SPATIAL DISCRIMINATION; VISUAL FIELD; VISUAL STIMULATION;

EID: 34447623923     PISSN: 09525238     EISSN: 14698714     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952523807070460     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0031024005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic depression and cortical gain control
    • ABBOTT, L.F., VARELA, J.A., SEN, K. & NELSON, S.B. (1997). Synaptic depression and cortical gain control. Science 275, 220-224.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 220-224
    • ABBOTT, L.F.1    VARELA, J.A.2    SEN, K.3    NELSON, S.B.4
  • 2
    • 0035950187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Figuring space by time
    • AHISSAR, E. & ARIELI, A. (2001). Figuring space by time. Neuron 32, 185-201.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 185-201
    • AHISSAR, E.1    ARIELI, A.2
  • 3
    • 0029852771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precisely correlated firing in cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • ALONSO, J.M., USREY, W.M. & REID, R.C. 1996). Precisely correlated firing in cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus. Nature 383, 815-819.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 815-819
    • ALONSO, J.M.1    USREY, W.M.2    REID, R.C.3
  • 4
    • 0345711554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiosyncratic characteristics of saccadic eye movements when viewing different visual environments
    • ANDREWS, T.J. & COPPOLA, D.M. (1999). Idiosyncratic characteristics of saccadic eye movements when viewing different visual environments. Vision Research 39, 2947-2953.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 2947-2953
    • ANDREWS, T.J.1    COPPOLA, D.M.2
  • 5
    • 0015704971 scopus 로고
    • Spatial differential and integral operations in human vision: Implications of stabilized retinal image fading
    • AREND, L.E. (1973). Spatial differential and integral operations in human vision: Implications of stabilized retinal image fading. Psychological Review 80, 374-395.
    • (1973) Psychological Review , vol.80 , pp. 374-395
    • AREND, L.E.1
  • 6
    • 34548281969 scopus 로고
    • Could information theory provide an ecological theory of sensory processing?
    • ATICK, J.J. (1992). Could information theory provide an ecological theory of sensory processing? Network: Computation in Neural Systems 3, 213-251.
    • (1992) Network: Computation in Neural Systems , vol.3 , pp. 213-251
    • ATICK, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 0000547924 scopus 로고
    • What does the retina know about natural scenes?
    • ATICK, J.J. & REDLICH, A. (1992). What does the retina know about natural scenes? Neural Computation 4, 196-210.
    • (1992) Neural Computation , vol.4 , pp. 196-210
    • ATICK, J.J.1    REDLICH, A.2
  • 8
    • 0000728115 scopus 로고
    • Some informational aspects of visual perception
    • ATTNEAVE, F. (1954). Some informational aspects of visual perception. Psychological Review 61, 183-193.
    • (1954) Psychological Review , vol.61 , pp. 183-193
    • ATTNEAVE, F.1
  • 9
    • 0040113197 scopus 로고
    • Visual perception and the retinal mosaic, II. The influence of eye movements on the displacement threshold
    • AVERILL, H.I. & WEYMOUTH, F.W. (1925). Visual perception and the retinal mosaic, II. The influence of eye movements on the displacement threshold. Journal of Comparative Psychology 5, 147-176.
    • (1925) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 147-176
    • AVERILL, H.I.1    WEYMOUTH, F.W.2
  • 10
    • 0002014402 scopus 로고
    • Possible principles underlying the transformations of sensory messages
    • ed. ROSENBLITH, W.A, pp, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • BARLOW, H.B. (1961). Possible principles underlying the transformations of sensory messages. In Sensory Communication, ed. ROSENBLITH, W.A., pp. 217-234. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1961) Sensory Communication , pp. 217-234
    • BARLOW, H.B.1
  • 11
    • 0030831963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The receptive field of the primate P retinal ganglion cell, I: Linear dynamics
    • BENARDETE, E.A. & KAPLAN, E. (1997). The receptive field of the primate P retinal ganglion cell, I: Linear dynamics. Visual Neuroscience 14, 169-185.
    • (1997) Visual Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 169-185
    • BENARDETE, E.A.1    KAPLAN, E.2
  • 12
    • 0033103083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of primate M retinal ganglion cells
    • BENARDETE, E.A. & KAPLAN, E. (1999a). The dynamics of primate M retinal ganglion cells. Visual Neuroscience 16, 355-368.
    • (1999) Visual Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 355-368
    • BENARDETE, E.A.1    KAPLAN, E.2
  • 13
    • 0033200016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BENARDETE, E.A. & KAPLAN, E. (1999b). Dynamics of primate P retinal ganglion cells: Responses to chromatic and achromatic stimuli. Journal of Physiology (London) 519.3, 775-790.
    • BENARDETE, E.A. & KAPLAN, E. (1999b). Dynamics of primate P retinal ganglion cells: Responses to chromatic and achromatic stimuli. Journal of Physiology (London) 519.3, 775-790.
  • 14
    • 0026858486 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the primate retina: P cells are not X-like, some M cells are
    • BENARDETE, E.A., KAPLAN, E. & KNIGHT, B.W. (1992). Contrast gain control in the primate retina: P cells are not X-like, some M cells are. Visual Neuroscience 8, 483-486.
    • (1992) Visual Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 483-486
    • BENARDETE, E.A.1    KAPLAN, E.2    KNIGHT, B.W.3
  • 15
    • 0033641971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local contrast in natural images: Normalisation and coding efficiency
    • BRADY, N. & FIELD, D.J. (2000). Local contrast in natural images: Normalisation and coding efficiency. Perception 29, 1041-55.
    • (2000) Perception , vol.29 , pp. 1041-1055
    • BRADY, N.1    FIELD, D.J.2
  • 16
    • 0030857112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal receptive field organization in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats and kitten
    • CAI, D., DEANGELIS, G.C. & FREEMAN, R.D. (1997). Spatiotemporal receptive field organization in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats and kitten. Journal of Neurophysiology 78, 1045-1061.
    • (1997) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.78 , pp. 1045-1061
    • CAI, D.1    DEANGELIS, G.C.2    FREEMAN, R.D.3
  • 18
    • 33645707276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of the influence of fixational instability on the development of thalamo-cortical connectivity
    • CASILE, A. & RUCCI, M. (2006). A theoretical analysis of the influence of fixational instability on the development of thalamo-cortical connectivity. Neural Computation 18, 569-590.
    • (2006) Neural Computation , vol.18 , pp. 569-590
    • CASILE, A.1    RUCCI, M.2
  • 19
    • 84975646228 scopus 로고
    • Generation V dual Purkinje-image eyetracker
    • CRANE, H.D. & STEELE, C.M. (1985). Generation V dual Purkinje-image eyetracker. Applied Optics 24, 527-537.
    • (1985) Applied Optics , vol.24 , pp. 527-537
    • CRANE, H.D.1    STEELE, C.M.2
  • 20
    • 0028936833 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields of P and M ganglion cells across the primate retina
    • CRONER, L.J. & KAPLAN, E. (1995). Receptive fields of P and M ganglion cells across the primate retina. Vision Research 35, 7-24.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 7-24
    • CRONER, L.J.1    KAPLAN, E.2
  • 21
    • 0029880979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient coding of natural scenes in the lateral geniculate nucleus: Experimental test of a computational theory
    • DAN, Y., ATICK, J.J. & REID, R.C. (1996). Efficient coding of natural scenes in the lateral geniculate nucleus: Experimental test of a computational theory. Journal of Neuroscience 16, 3351-3362.
    • (1996) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 3351-3362
    • DAN, Y.1    ATICK, J.J.2    REID, R.C.3
  • 22
    • 4644304678 scopus 로고
    • Vision with a stabilized retinal image
    • DITCHBURN, R.W. & GINSBORG, B.L. (1952). Vision with a stabilized retinal image. Nature 170, 36-37.
    • (1952) Nature , vol.170 , pp. 36-37
    • DITCHBURN, R.W.1    GINSBORG, B.L.2
  • 24
    • 0022385248 scopus 로고
    • Power spectra for ocular drift and tremor
    • EIZENMAN, M., HALLETT, P. & FRECKER, R.C. (1985). Power spectra for ocular drift and tremor. Vision Research 25, 1635-1640.
    • (1985) Vision Research , vol.25 , pp. 1635-1640
    • EIZENMAN, M.1    HALLETT, P.2    FRECKER, R.C.3
  • 26
    • 0023492118 scopus 로고
    • Relations between the statistics of natural images and the response properties of cortical cells
    • FIELD, D.J. (1987). Relations between the statistics of natural images and the response properties of cortical cells. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Optics and Image Science 4, 2379-94.
    • (1987) Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Optics and Image Science , vol.4 , pp. 2379-2394
    • FIELD, D.J.1
  • 27
    • 0036203837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cell synchronization by fixational eye movements improves feature estimation
    • GRESCHNER, M., BONGARD, M., RUJAN, P. & AMMERMÜLLER, J. (2002). Retinal ganglion cell synchronization by fixational eye movements improves feature estimation. Nature Neuroscience 5, 341-7.
    • (2002) Nature Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 341-347
    • GRESCHNER, M.1    BONGARD, M.2    RUJAN, P.3    AMMERMÜLLER, J.4
  • 29
    • 16944362480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response variability of neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) of alert monkeys
    • GUR, M., BEYLIN, A. & SNODDERLY, D.M. (1997). Response variability of neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) of alert monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 17, 2914-20.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 2914-2920
    • GUR, M.1    BEYLIN, A.2    SNODDERLY, D.M.3
  • 31
    • 0038644508 scopus 로고
    • über die Grenzen der Sehschärfe. berichte der Königlichen Sächsischen Gesellshaft der Wissenschaften
    • HERING, E. (1899). über die Grenzen der Sehschärfe. berichte der Königlichen Sächsischen Gesellshaft der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Physische Klasse 20, 16-24.
    • (1899) Mathematisch-Physische Klasse , vol.20 , pp. 16-24
    • HERING, E.1
  • 33
    • 0030040393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive field structure in the primate retina
    • LEE, B.B. (1996). Receptive field structure in the primate retina. Vision Research 36, 631-44.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 631-644
    • LEE, B.B.1
  • 34
    • 0028134767 scopus 로고
    • Responses to pulses and sinusoids in macaque ganglion cells
    • LEE, B.B., POKORNY, J., SMITH, V.C. & KREMERS, J. (1994). Responses to pulses and sinusoids in macaque ganglion cells. Vision Research 34, 3081-3096.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 3081-3096
    • LEE, B.B.1    POKORNY, J.2    SMITH, V.C.3    KREMERS, J.4
  • 36
    • 0031758208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccades differentially modulate neural activity in the striate and extrastriate visual cortex
    • LEOPOLD, D.A. & LOGOTHETIS, N.K. (1998). Microsaccades differentially modulate neural activity in the striate and extrastriate visual cortex. Experimental Brain Research 123, 341-345.
    • (1998) Experimental Brain Research , vol.123 , pp. 341-345
    • LEOPOLD, D.A.1    LOGOTHETIS, N.K.2
  • 37
    • 0000715816 scopus 로고
    • Recent evidence for neural mechanisms in vision leading to a general theory of sensory acuity
    • ed. KLUVER, H, Lancaster, PA: Cattel
    • MARSHALL, W.H. & TALBOT, S.A. (1942). Recent evidence for neural mechanisms in vision leading to a general theory of sensory acuity. In Biological Symposia - Visual Mechanisms, ed. KLUVER, H., volume 7, pp. 117-164. Lancaster, PA: Cattel.
    • (1942) Biological Symposia - Visual Mechanisms , vol.7 , pp. 117-164
    • MARSHALL, W.H.1    TALBOT, S.A.2
  • 38
    • 0034089396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsaccadic eye movements and firing of single cells in the striate cortex of macaque monkeys
    • MARTINEZ-CONDE, S., MACKNIK, S.L. & HUBEL, D.H. (2000). Microsaccadic eye movements and firing of single cells in the striate cortex of macaque monkeys. Nature Neuroscience 3, 251-258.
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 251-258
    • MARTINEZ-CONDE, S.1    MACKNIK, S.L.2    HUBEL, D.H.3
  • 41
    • 49449122735 scopus 로고
    • Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception
    • NAVON, D. (1977). Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception. Cognitive Psychology 9, 353-383.
    • (1977) Cognitive Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 353-383
    • NAVON, D.1
  • 42
    • 0037849940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation of object and background motion in the retina
    • ÖLVECZKY, B.P., BACCUS, S.A. & MEISTER, M. (2003). Segregation of object and background motion in the retina. Nature 423, 401-408.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 401-408
    • ÖLVECZKY, B.P.1    BACCUS, S.A.2    MEISTER, M.3
  • 43
    • 0026482353 scopus 로고
    • Temporal integration of spatially filtered visual images
    • PARKER, D.M., LISHMAN, J.R. & HUGHES, J. (1992). Temporal integration of spatially filtered visual images. Perception 21, 147-60.
    • (1992) Perception , vol.21 , pp. 147-160
    • PARKER, D.M.1    LISHMAN, J.R.2    HUGHES, J.3
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0000974773 scopus 로고
    • Involuntary motions of the eye during monocular fixation
    • RATLIFF, F. & RIGGS, L.A. (1950). Involuntary motions of the eye during monocular fixation. Journal of Experimental Psychology 40, 687-701.
    • (1950) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 687-701
    • RATLIFF, F.1    RIGGS, L.A.2
  • 46
    • 0037101650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space and time maps of cone photoreceptor signals in macaque lateral geniculate nucleus
    • REID, R.C. & SHAPLEY, R.M. (2002). Space and time maps of cone photoreceptor signals in macaque lateral geniculate nucleus. Journal of Neuroscience 22, 6158-6175.
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 6158-6175
    • REID, R.C.1    SHAPLEY, R.M.2
  • 47
  • 49
    • 4344581624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrony and covariation of firing rates in the primary visual cortex during contour grouping
    • ROELFSEMA, P.R., LAMME, V.A. & SPEKREIJSE, H. (2004). Synchrony and covariation of firing rates in the primary visual cortex during contour grouping. Nature Neuroscience 7, 982-91.
    • (2004) Nature Neuroscience , vol.7 , pp. 982-991
    • ROELFSEMA, P.R.1    LAMME, V.A.2    SPEKREIJSE, H.3
  • 50
    • 12144267658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decorrelation of neural activity during fixational instability: Possible implications for the refinement of V1 receptive fields
    • RUCCI, M. & CASILE, A. (2004). Decorrelation of neural activity during fixational instability: Possible implications for the refinement of V1 receptive fields. Visual Neuroscience 21, 725-738.
    • (2004) Visual Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 725-738
    • RUCCI, M.1    CASILE, A.2
  • 51
    • 30344438514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixational instability and natural image statistics: Implications for early visual representations
    • RUCCI, M. & CASILE, A. (2005). Fixational instability and natural image statistics: Implications for early visual representations. Network: Computation in Neural Systems 16, 121-138.
    • (2005) Network: Computation in Neural Systems , vol.16 , pp. 121-138
    • RUCCI, M.1    CASILE, A.2
  • 52
    • 1342279728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of fixational eye movements to the discrimination of briefly presented stimuli
    • RUCCI, M. & DESBORDES, G. (2003). Contributions of fixational eye movements to the discrimination of briefly presented stimuli. Journal of Vision 3, 852-64.
    • (2003) Journal of Vision , vol.3 , pp. 852-864
    • RUCCI, M.1    DESBORDES, G.2
  • 53
    • 0034660091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling LGN responses during free-viewing: A possible role of microscopic eye movements in the refinement of cortical orientation selectivity
    • RUCCI, M., EDELMAN, G.M. & WRAY, J. (2000). Modeling LGN responses during free-viewing: A possible role of microscopic eye movements in the refinement of cortical orientation selectivity. Journal of Neuroscience 20, 4708-4720.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 4708-4720
    • RUCCI, M.1    EDELMAN, G.M.2    WRAY, J.3
  • 55
    • 84965393786 scopus 로고
    • From blobs to boundary edges: Evidence for time-and spatial-scale-dependent scene recognition
    • SCHYNS, P.G. & OLIVA, A. (1994). From blobs to boundary edges: Evidence for time-and spatial-scale-dependent scene recognition. Psychological Science 5, 195-200.
    • (1994) Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 195-200
    • SCHYNS, P.G.1    OLIVA, A.2
  • 56
    • 0018657072 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear spatial summation and the contrast gain control of cat retinal ganglion cells
    • SHAPLEY, R.M. & VICTOR, J.D. (1979). Nonlinear spatial summation and the contrast gain control of cat retinal ganglion cells. Journal of Physiology (London) 290, 141-61.
    • (1979) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.290 , pp. 141-161
    • SHAPLEY, R.M.1    VICTOR, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 0028969330 scopus 로고
    • Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis
    • SINGER, W. & GRAY, C.M. (1995). Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. Annual Review of Neuroscience 18, 555-586.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 555-586
    • SINGER, W.1    GRAY, C.M.2
  • 58
    • 0018418169 scopus 로고
    • Quality of retinal image stabilization during small natural and artificial body rotations in man
    • SKAVENSKI, A.A., HANSEN, R.M., STEINMAN, R.M. & WINTERSON, B.J. (1979). Quality of retinal image stabilization during small natural and artificial body rotations in man. Vision Research 19, 675-683.
    • (1979) Vision Research , vol.19 , pp. 675-683
    • SKAVENSKI, A.A.1    HANSEN, R.M.2    STEINMAN, R.M.3    WINTERSON, B.J.4
  • 59
    • 0023150255 scopus 로고
    • Effect of light and dark environments on macaque and human fixational eye movements
    • SNODDERLY, D.M. (1987). Effect of light and dark environments on macaque and human fixational eye movements. Vision Research 27, 401-415.
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , pp. 401-415
    • SNODDERLY, D.M.1
  • 60
    • 0035007713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective activation of visual cortex neurons by fixational eye movements: Implications for neural coding
    • SNODDERLY, D.M., KAGAN, I. & GUR, M. (2001). Selective activation of visual cortex neurons by fixational eye movements: Implications for neural coding. Visual Neuroscience 18, 259-77.
    • (2001) Visual Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 259-277
    • SNODDERLY, D.M.1    KAGAN, I.2    GUR, M.3
  • 61
    • 0021981861 scopus 로고
    • Eye position during fixation tasks: Comparison of macaque and human
    • SNODDERLY, D.M. & KURTZ, D. (1985). Eye position during fixation tasks: Comparison of macaque and human. Vision Research 25, 83-98.
    • (1985) Vision Research , vol.25 , pp. 83-98
    • SNODDERLY, D.M.1    KURTZ, D.2
  • 63
    • 0014215412 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary control of microsaccades during maintained monocular fixation
    • STEINMAN, R.M., CUNITZ, R.J., TIMBERLAKE, G.T. & HERMAN, M. (1967). Voluntary control of microsaccades during maintained monocular fixation. Science 155, 1577-1579.
    • (1967) Science , vol.155 , pp. 1577-1579
    • STEINMAN, R.M.1    CUNITZ, R.J.2    TIMBERLAKE, G.T.3    HERMAN, M.4
  • 65
    • 0025697750 scopus 로고
    • The role of eye movements in the detection of contrast and spatial detail
    • ed. KOWLER, E, chapter 3, pp, Elsevier Science Publishers BV
    • STEINMAN, R.M. & LEVINSON, J.Z. (1990). The role of eye movements in the detection of contrast and spatial detail. In Eye Movements and Their Role in Visual and Cognitive Processes, ed. KOWLER, E., chapter 3, pp. 115-212. Elsevier Science Publishers BV.
    • (1990) Eye Movements and Their Role in Visual and Cognitive Processes , pp. 115-212
    • STEINMAN, R.M.1    LEVINSON, J.Z.2
  • 66
    • 21844441406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STEVENSON, S.B. & ROORDA, A. (2005). Correcting for miniature eye movements in high resolution scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. In Ophthalmic Technologies XV, ed. MANNS, F., SODERBERG, P.G., HO, A., STUCK, B.E. & BELKIN, M., 5688 of Proceedings of SPIE, pp. 145-151. SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA.
    • STEVENSON, S.B. & ROORDA, A. (2005). Correcting for miniature eye movements in high resolution scanning laser ophthalmoscopy. In Ophthalmic Technologies XV, ed. MANNS, F., SODERBERG, P.G., HO, A., STUCK, B.E. & BELKIN, M., volume 5688 of Proceedings of SPIE, pp. 145-151. SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA.
  • 67
    • 0017287771 scopus 로고
    • The effect of micromovements of the eye and exposure duration on contrast sensitivity
    • TULUNAY-KEESEY, Ü. & JONES, R.M. (1976). The effect of micromovements of the eye and exposure duration on contrast sensitivity. Vision Research 16, 481-488.
    • (1976) Vision Research , vol.16 , pp. 481-488
    • TULUNAY-KEESEY, U.1    JONES, R.M.2
  • 68
    • 0033003199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous activity in the visual system
    • USREY, W.M. & REID, R.C. (1999). Synchronous activity in the visual system. Annual Review of Physiology 61, 435-456.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Physiology , vol.61 , pp. 435-456
    • USREY, W.M.1    REID, R.C.2
  • 69
    • 0032563887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired-spike interactions and synaptic efficacy of retinal inputs to the thalamus
    • USREY, W.M., REPPAS, J.B. & REID, R.C. (1998). Paired-spike interactions and synaptic efficacy of retinal inputs to the thalamus. Nature 395, 384-387.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 384-387
    • USREY, W.M.1    REPPAS, J.B.2    REID, R.C.3
  • 70
    • 0027015278 scopus 로고
    • A theory of maximizing sensory information
    • VAN HATEREN, J.H. (1992). A theory of maximizing sensory information. Biological Cybernetics 68, 23-29.
    • (1992) Biological Cybernetics , vol.68 , pp. 23-29
    • VAN HATEREN, J.H.1
  • 72
    • 0023159080 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the cat retinal X cell centre
    • VICTOR, J.D. (1987). The dynamics of the cat retinal X cell centre. Journal of Physiology (London) 386, 219-246.
    • (1987) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.386 , pp. 219-246
    • VICTOR, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.