메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 274, Issue 1617, 2007, Pages 1457-1464

Predator perception and the interrelation between different forms of protective coloration

Author keywords

Aposematism; Camouflage; Eyespots; Mimicry; Predation; Vision

Indexed keywords

APOSEMATISM; COLOR MORPH; DEFENSE BEHAVIOR; MIMICRY; MOTILITY; PREDATION RISK; PREDATOR; RISK PERCEPTION; VISION;

EID: 34447343567     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2007.0220     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (229)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0022014331 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion
    • Adelson, E. H. & Bergen, J. R. 1985 Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2, 284-299.
    • (1985) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.2 , pp. 284-299
    • Adelson, E.H.1    Bergen, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 84880451091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of artists in ship camouflage during world war I
    • doi:10.1162/002409499553000
    • Behrens, R. R. 1999 The role of artists in ship camouflage during world war I. Leonardo 32, 53-59. (doi:10.1162/002409499553000)
    • (1999) Leonardo , vol.32 , pp. 53-59
    • Behrens, R.R.1
  • 3
    • 85020801886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruce, V., Green, P. R. & Georgeson, M. A. 2003 Visual perception, 4th edn. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
    • Bruce, V., Green, P. R. & Georgeson, M. A. 2003 Visual perception, 4th edn. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  • 4
    • 0035020532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency and contrast properties of crowding
    • doi:10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00071-2
    • Chung, S. T. L., Levi, D. M. & Legge, G. E. 2001 Spatial frequency and contrast properties of crowding. Vision Res. 41, 1833-1850. (doi:10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00071-2)
    • (2001) Vision Res , vol.41 , pp. 1833-1850
    • Chung, S.T.L.1    Levi, D.M.2    Legge, G.E.3
  • 6
    • 0027283027 scopus 로고
    • Mimicry and the eye of the beholder
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.1993. 0103
    • Cuthill, I. C. & Bennett, A. T. D. 1993 Mimicry and the eye of the beholder. Proc. R. Soc. B 253, 203-204. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1993. 0103)
    • (1993) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.253 , pp. 203-204
    • Cuthill, I.C.1    Bennett, A.T.D.2
  • 8
    • 33747836772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pattern symmetry on the anti-predator effectiveness of disruptive and background matching coloration
    • doi:10.1093/beheco/arl015
    • Cuthill, I. C., Stevens, M., Windsor, A. M. M. & Walker, H. J. 2006 The effects of pattern symmetry on the anti-predator effectiveness of disruptive and background matching coloration. Behav. Ecol. 17, 828-832. (doi:10.1093/beheco/arl015)
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 828-832
    • Cuthill, I.C.1    Stevens, M.2    Windsor, A.M.M.3    Walker, H.J.4
  • 9
    • 33645808239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for diversity in warning signals: Conspicuousness versus toxicity in poison frogs
    • doi:10.1073/pnas. 0600625103
    • Darst, C., Cummings, M. E. & Cannatella, D. C. 2006 A mechanism for diversity in warning signals: conspicuousness versus toxicity in poison frogs. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 5852-5857. (doi:10.1073/pnas. 0600625103)
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 5852-5857
    • Darst, C.1    Cummings, M.E.2    Cannatella, D.C.3
  • 10
    • 0018815089 scopus 로고
    • Spatial vision
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.31.020180.001521
    • De Valois, R. L. & De Valois, K. K. 1980 Spatial vision. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 31, 309-341. (doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.31.020180.001521)
    • (1980) Annu. Rev. Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 309-341
    • De Valois, R.L.1    De Valois, K.K.2
  • 12
    • 0000324404 scopus 로고
    • A predator's view of animal color patterns
    • Endler, J. A. 1978 A predator's view of animal color patterns. Evol. Biol. 11, 319-364.
    • (1978) Evol. Biol , vol.11 , pp. 319-364
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 0021556895 scopus 로고
    • Progressive background matching in moths, and a quantitative measure of crypsis
    • Endler, J. A. 1984 Progressive background matching in moths, and a quantitative measure of crypsis. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 22, 187-231.
    • (1984) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.22 , pp. 187-231
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 33748960595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruptive and cryptic coloration
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3650
    • Endler, J. A. 2006 Disruptive and cryptic coloration. Proc. R. Soc. B 273, 2425-2426. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3650)
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.273 , pp. 2425-2426
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 24744449189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing color patterns as birds see them
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00540.x
    • Endler, J. A. & Meilke, P. W. J. 2005 Comparing color patterns as birds see them. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 86, 405-431. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00540.x)
    • (2005) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.86 , pp. 405-431
    • Endler, J.A.1    Meilke, P.W.J.2
  • 17
    • 7344233743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual predators impose correlational selection on prey color pattern and behavior
    • doi:10.1093/beheco/9.4.409
    • Forsman, A. & Appelqvist, S. 1998 Visual predators impose correlational selection on prey color pattern and behavior. Behav. Ecol. 9, 409-413. (doi:10.1093/beheco/9.4.409)
    • (1998) Behav. Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 409-413
    • Forsman, A.1    Appelqvist, S.2
  • 18
    • 34250662709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical tests of the role of disruptive coloration in reducing detectability
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0153
    • Fraser, S., Callahan, A., Klassen, D. & Sherratt, T. N. 2007 Empirical tests of the role of disruptive coloration in reducing detectability. Proc. R. Soc. B 274, 1325-1331. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0153)
    • (2007) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.274 , pp. 1325-1331
    • Fraser, S.1    Callahan, A.2    Klassen, D.3    Sherratt, T.N.4
  • 19
    • 0035670006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit by contrast: An experiment with live aposematic prey
    • doi:10.1093/beheco/12. 6.768
    • Gamberale-Stille, G. 2001 Benefit by contrast: an experiment with live aposematic prey. Behav. Ecol. 12, 768-772. (doi:10.1093/beheco/12. 6.768)
    • (2001) Behav. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 768-772
    • Gamberale-Stille, G.1
  • 20
    • 0037192922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian natural selection and the evolution of perceptual systems
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.1055
    • Geisler, W. S. & Diehl, R. L. 2002 Bayesian natural selection and the evolution of perceptual systems. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 357, 419-448. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.1055)
    • (2002) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.357 , pp. 419-448
    • Geisler, W.S.1    Diehl, R.L.2
  • 21
    • 0037902615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian approach to the evolution of perceptual and cognitive systems
    • doi:10.1016/S0364-0213(03)00009-0
    • Geisler, W. S. & Diehl, R. L. 2003 A Bayesian approach to the evolution of perceptual and cognitive systems. Cognit. Sci. 27, 379-402. (doi:10.1016/S0364-0213(03)00009-0)
    • (2003) Cognit. Sci , vol.27 , pp. 379-402
    • Geisler, W.S.1    Diehl, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 33645824959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial contrast sensitivity of birds
    • doi:10.1007/s00359-005-0090-5
    • Ghim, M. M. & Hodos, W. 2006 Spatial contrast sensitivity of birds. J. Comp. Physiol. A 192, 523-534. (doi:10.1007/s00359-005-0090-5)
    • (2006) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.192 , pp. 523-534
    • Ghim, M.M.1    Hodos, W.2
  • 23
    • 84890162167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of imperfect mimicry
    • eds M. D. E. Fellowes, G. J. Holloway & J. Rolff, Wallingford, CT: CABI
    • Gilbert, F. 2005 The evolution of imperfect mimicry. In Insect evolutionary ecology (eds M. D. E. Fellowes, G. J. Holloway & J. Rolff). Wallingford, CT: CABI.
    • (2005) Insect evolutionary ecology
    • Gilbert, F.1
  • 25
    • 0025997821 scopus 로고
    • Receiver psychology and the evolution of animal signals
    • doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80600-1
    • Guilford, T. & Dawkins, M. S. 1991 Receiver psychology and the evolution of animal signals. Anim. Behav. 42, 1-14. (doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80600-1)
    • (1991) Anim. Behav , vol.42 , pp. 1-14
    • Guilford, T.1    Dawkins, M.S.2
  • 26
    • 34247119299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural networks for perceptual processing: From simulation tools to theories
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1962
    • Gurney, K. 2007 Neural networks for perceptual processing: from simulation tools to theories. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 366, 339-353. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1962)
    • (2007) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.366 , pp. 339-353
    • Gurney, K.1
  • 28
    • 33745714924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does colour matter? The importance of colour in avoidance learning, memorability and generalisation
    • doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0190-4
    • Ham, A. D., Ihalainen, E., Lindström, L. & Mappes, J. 2006 Does colour matter? The importance of colour in avoidance learning, memorability and generalisation. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 60, 482-491. (doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0190-4)
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.60 , pp. 482-491
    • Ham, A.D.1    Ihalainen, E.2    Lindström, L.3    Mappes, J.4
  • 29
    • 0000605027 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive coloration in young cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis L.): The morphology and development of body patterns and their relation to behaviour
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.1988.0087
    • Hanlon, R. T. & Messenger, J. B. 1988 Adaptive coloration in young cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis L.): the morphology and development of body patterns and their relation to behaviour. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 320, 437-487. (doi:10.1098/rstb.1988.0087)
    • (1988) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.320 , pp. 437-487
    • Hanlon, R.T.1    Messenger, J.B.2
  • 30
    • 34547674868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal camouflage: Compromise or specialise in a two patch-type environment?
    • In press
    • Houston, A. I., Stevens, M. & Cuthill, I. C. In press. Animal camouflage: compromise or specialise in a two patch-type environment? Behav. Ecol.
    • Behav. Ecol
    • Houston, A.I.1    Stevens, M.2    Cuthill, I.C.3
  • 31
    • 33645410496 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex
    • Hubel, D. H. & Wiesel, T. N. 1962 Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J. Physiol. 166, 106-154.
    • (1962) J. Physiol , vol.166 , pp. 106-154
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 32
    • 0001081989 scopus 로고
    • The dorsal pigmentation pattern of snakes as an antipredator strategy: A multivariate approach
    • doi:10.1086/283125
    • Jackson, J. F., Ingram, W. & Campbell, H. W. 1976 The dorsal pigmentation pattern of snakes as an antipredator strategy: a multivariate approach. Am. Nat. 110, 1029-1053. (doi:10.1086/283125)
    • (1976) Am. Nat , vol.110 , pp. 1029-1053
    • Jackson, J.F.1    Ingram, W.2    Campbell, H.W.3
  • 33
    • 0036160205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring and modelling the photopic flicker sensitivity of the chicken (Gallus g. domesticus)
    • doi:10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00268-1
    • Jarvis, J. R., Taylor, N. R., Prescott, N. B., Meeks, I. & Wathes, C. M. 2002 Measuring and modelling the photopic flicker sensitivity of the chicken (Gallus g. domesticus). Vision Res. 42, 99-106. (doi:10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00268-1)
    • (2002) Vision Res , vol.42 , pp. 99-106
    • Jarvis, J.R.1    Taylor, N.R.2    Prescott, N.B.3    Meeks, I.4    Wathes, C.M.5
  • 34
    • 0242289519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of orientated visual textures by poultry chicks
    • doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.08.014
    • Jones, C. D. & Osorio, D. 2004 Discrimination of orientated visual textures by poultry chicks. Vision Res. 44, 83-89. (doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.08.014)
    • (2004) Vision Res , vol.44 , pp. 83-89
    • Jones, C.D.1    Osorio, D.2
  • 35
    • 0037324998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal colour vision - behavioural tests and physiological concepts
    • doi:10.1017/S1464793102005985
    • Kelber, A., Vorobyev, M. & Osorio, D. 2003 Animal colour vision - behavioural tests and physiological concepts. Biol. Rev. 78, 81-118. (doi:10.1017/S1464793102005985)
    • (2003) Biol. Rev , vol.78 , pp. 81-118
    • Kelber, A.1    Vorobyev, M.2    Osorio, D.3
  • 36
    • 34447315519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of visual texture and the expression of disruptive camouflage by the cuttlefish
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0240
    • Kelman, E. J., Baddeley, R. J., Shohet, A. J. & Osorio, D. 2007 Perception of visual texture and the expression of disruptive camouflage by the cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis. Proc. R. Soc. B 274, 1369-1375. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0240)
    • (2007) Sepia officinalis. Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.274 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Kelman, E.J.1    Baddeley, R.J.2    Shohet, A.J.3    Osorio, D.4
  • 37
    • 0030480188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dichromatism in snakes: Support for the flicker-fusion hypothesis
    • Lindell, L. E. & Forsman, A. 1996 Sexual dichromatism in snakes: support for the flicker-fusion hypothesis. Behav. Ecol. 74, 2254-2256.
    • (1996) Behav. Ecol , vol.74 , pp. 2254-2256
    • Lindell, L.E.1    Forsman, A.2
  • 39
    • 27144473398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex business of survival by aposematism
    • doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.07.011
    • Mappes, J., Marples, N. M. & Endler, J. A. 2005 The complex business of survival by aposematism. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20, 598-603. (doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.07.011)
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. Evol , vol.20 , pp. 598-603
    • Mappes, J.1    Marples, N.M.2    Endler, J.A.3
  • 41
    • 0032557897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crypsis through disruptive coloration in an isopod
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0399
    • Merilaita, S. 1998 Crypsis through disruptive coloration in an isopod. Proc. R. Soc. B 265, 1059-1064. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1998.0399)
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.265 , pp. 1059-1064
    • Merilaita, S.1
  • 42
    • 22744438537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background-matching and disruptive coloration, and the evolution of cryptic coloration
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.3000
    • Merilaita, S. & Lind, J. 2005 Background-matching and disruptive coloration, and the evolution of cryptic coloration. Proc. R. Soc. B 272, 665-670. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.3000)
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.272 , pp. 665-670
    • Merilaita, S.1    Lind, J.2
  • 43
    • 28544446227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great tits (Parus major) searching for artificial prey: Implications for cryptic coloration and symmetry
    • doi:10.1093/beheco/arj007
    • Merilaita, S. & Lind, J. 2006 Great tits (Parus major) searching for artificial prey: implications for cryptic coloration and symmetry. Behav. Ecol. 17, 84-87. (doi:10.1093/beheco/arj007)
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 84-87
    • Merilaita, S.1    Lind, J.2
  • 44
    • 0033040420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of cryptic coloration in heterogeneous habitats
    • doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0298
    • Merilaita, S., Tuomi, J. & Jormalainen, V. 1999 Optimization of cryptic coloration in heterogeneous habitats. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 67, 151-161. (doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0298)
    • (1999) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.67 , pp. 151-161
    • Merilaita, S.1    Tuomi, J.2    Jormalainen, V.3
  • 45
    • 0035934634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for cryptic coloration in a visually heterogeneous habitat
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1747
    • Merilaita, S., Lyytinen, A. & Mappes, J. 2001 Selection for cryptic coloration in a visually heterogeneous habitat. Proc. R. Soc. B 268, 1925-1929. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1747)
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.268 , pp. 1925-1929
    • Merilaita, S.1    Lyytinen, A.2    Mappes, J.3
  • 46
    • 0021895386 scopus 로고
    • The contrast sensitivity of human colour vision to red-green and blue-yellow chromatic gratings
    • Mullen, K. T. 1985 The contrast sensitivity of human colour vision to red-green and blue-yellow chromatic gratings. J. Physiol. 359, 381-400.
    • (1985) J. Physiol , vol.359 , pp. 381-400
    • Mullen, K.T.1
  • 47
    • 27144473698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the dorsal zigzag pattern of Vipera latastei gaditana against avian predators
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.01008.x
    • Niskanen, M. & Mappes, J. 2005 Significance of the dorsal zigzag pattern of Vipera latastei gaditana against avian predators. J. Anim. Ecol. 74, 1091-1101. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.01008.x)
    • (2005) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.74 , pp. 1091-1101
    • Niskanen, M.1    Mappes, J.2
  • 48
    • 0025828550 scopus 로고
    • Camouflage by edge enhancement in animal coloration patterns and its implications for visual mechanisms
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.1991.0054
    • Osorio, D. & Srinivasan, M. V. 1991 Camouflage by edge enhancement in animal coloration patterns and its implications for visual mechanisms. Proc. R. Soc. B 244, 81-85. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1991.0054)
    • (1991) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.244 , pp. 81-85
    • Osorio, D.1    Srinivasan, M.V.2
  • 49
    • 26244462984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor spectral sensitivities in terrestrial animals: Adaptations for luminance and colour vision
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3156
    • Osorio, D. & Vorobyev, M. 2005 Photoreceptor spectral sensitivities in terrestrial animals: adaptations for luminance and colour vision. Proc. R. Soc. B 272, 1745-1752. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3156)
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.272 , pp. 1745-1752
    • Osorio, D.1    Vorobyev, M.2
  • 50
    • 0033602212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate memory for colour but not pattern contrast in chicks
    • doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80089-X
    • Osorio, D., Jones, C. D. & Vorobyev, M. 1999a Accurate memory for colour but not pattern contrast in chicks. Curr. Biol. 9, 199-202. (doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80089-X)
    • (1999) Curr. Biol , vol.9 , pp. 199-202
    • Osorio, D.1    Jones, C.D.2    Vorobyev, M.3
  • 51
    • 0033278315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual ecology and perception of coloration patterns by domestic chicks
    • doi:10.1023/A:1011059715610
    • Osorio, D., Míklósi, A. & Gonda, Z. 1999b Visual ecology and perception of coloration patterns by domestic chicks. Evol. Ecol. 13, 673-689. (doi:10.1023/A:1011059715610)
    • (1999) Evol. Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 673-689
    • Osorio, D.1    Míklósi, A.2    Gonda, Z.3
  • 52
    • 0033231325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colour vision in domestic chicks
    • Osorio, D., Vorobyev, M. & Jones, C. D. 1999c Colour vision in domestic chicks. J. Exp. Biol. 202, 2951-2959.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol , vol.202 , pp. 2951-2959
    • Osorio, D.1    Vorobyev, M.2    Jones, C.D.3
  • 53
    • 34247112443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory ecology and perceptual allocation: New prospects for neural networks
    • doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1963
    • Phelps, S. M. 2007 Sensory ecology and perceptual allocation: new prospects for neural networks. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 362, 355-367. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1963)
    • (2007) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.362 , pp. 355-367
    • Phelps, S.M.1
  • 54
    • 11844284793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal evolution in prey recognition systems
    • doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.11.001
    • Pie, M. R. 2005 Signal evolution in prey recognition systems. Behav. Proc. 68, 47-50. (doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.11.001)
    • (2005) Behav. Proc , vol.68 , pp. 47-50
    • Pie, M.R.1
  • 55
    • 0027399623 scopus 로고
    • Lateral interactions between spatial channels: Suppression and facilitation of revealed by lateral masking experiments
    • doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93) 90081-7
    • Polat, U. & Sagi, D. 1993 Lateral interactions between spatial channels: suppression and facilitation of revealed by lateral masking experiments. Vision Res. 33, 993-999. (doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93) 90081-7)
    • (1993) Vision Res , vol.33 , pp. 993-999
    • Polat, U.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 56
    • 0000678683 scopus 로고
    • Multiple cryptic effects of crossbanded and ringed patterns of snakes
    • doi:10.2307/1443481
    • Pough, F. H. 1976 Multiple cryptic effects of crossbanded and ringed patterns of snakes. Copeia 1976, 834-836. (doi:10.2307/1443481)
    • (1976) Copeia , vol.1976 , pp. 834-836
    • Pough, F.H.1
  • 58
    • 33845880117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aposematic coloration, luminance contrast, and the benefits of conspicuousness
    • doi:10.1093/beheco/arl046
    • Prudic, K. L., Skemp, A. K. & Papaj, D. R. 2007 Aposematic coloration, luminance contrast, and the benefits of conspicuousness. Behav. Ecol. 18, 41-46. (doi:10.1093/beheco/arl046)
    • (2007) Behav. Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 41-46
    • Prudic, K.L.1    Skemp, A.K.2    Papaj, D.R.3
  • 60
    • 85020779692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Countershading enhances cryptic protection compared to simple background matching: An experiment with wild birds and artificial prey
    • In press
    • Rowland, H. M., Speed, M. P., Ruxton, G. D., Edmunds, M., Stevens, M. & Harvey, I. F. In press. Countershading enhances cryptic protection compared to simple background matching: an experiment with wild birds and artificial prey. Anim. Behav.
    • Anim. Behav
    • Rowland, H.M.1    Speed, M.P.2    Ruxton, G.D.3    Edmunds, M.4    Stevens, M.5    Harvey, I.F.6
  • 61
    • 0036921996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible fitness benefits of striped coat coloration for zebra
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2907.2002.00108.x
    • Ruxton, G. D. 2002 The possible fitness benefits of striped coat coloration for zebra. Mamm. Rev. 32, 237-244. (doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2907.2002.00108.x)
    • (2002) Mamm. Rev , vol.32 , pp. 237-244
    • Ruxton, G.D.1
  • 63
    • 7944225570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What, if anything, is the adaptive function of countershading?
    • doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.12.009
    • Ruxton, G. D., Speed, M. P. & Kelly, D. J. 2004b What, if anything, is the adaptive function of countershading? Anim. Behav. 68, 445-451. (doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.12.009)
    • (2004) Anim. Behav , vol.68 , pp. 445-451
    • Ruxton, G.D.1    Speed, M.P.2    Kelly, D.J.3
  • 64
    • 33748959182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruptive coloration provides camouflage independent of background matching
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3615
    • Schaefer, M. H. & Stobbe, N. 2006 Disruptive coloration provides camouflage independent of background matching. Proc. R. Soc. B 273, 2427-2432. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3615)
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.273 , pp. 2427-2432
    • Schaefer, M.H.1    Stobbe, N.2
  • 65
    • 0021894329 scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency analysis in the visual system
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.08.030185.002555
    • Shapley, R. & Lennie, P. 1985 Spatial frequency analysis in the visual system. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 8, 547-581. (doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.08.030185.002555)
    • (1985) Annu. Rev. Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 547-581
    • Shapley, R.1    Lennie, P.2
  • 66
    • 0242625213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of warning signals as reliable indicators of prey defence
    • doi:10.1086/378047
    • Sherratt, T. N. & Beatty, C. D. 2003 The evolution of warning signals as reliable indicators of prey defence. Am. Nat. 162, 377-389. (doi:10.1086/378047)
    • (2003) Am. Nat , vol.162 , pp. 377-389
    • Sherratt, T.N.1    Beatty, C.D.2
  • 67
    • 0038672372 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dichromatism in snakes of the genus Viperia: A review and a new evolutionary hypothesis
    • doi:10.2307/1564692
    • Shine, R. & Madsen, T. 1994 Sexual dichromatism in snakes of the genus Viperia: a review and a new evolutionary hypothesis. J. Herpet. 28, 114-117. (doi:10.2307/1564692)
    • (1994) J. Herpet , vol.28 , pp. 114-117
    • Shine, R.1    Madsen, T.2
  • 68
    • 0008078885 scopus 로고
    • Disruptive coloration in butterflies - lack of support in Anartia fatima
    • doi:10.1126/science.209.4456.617
    • Silberglied, R. E., Aiello, A. & Windsor, D. M. 1980 Disruptive coloration in butterflies - lack of support in Anartia fatima. Science 209, 617-619. (doi:10.1126/science.209.4456.617)
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 617-619
    • Silberglied, R.E.1    Aiello, A.2    Windsor, D.M.3
  • 70
    • 0035957415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual constraints in foraging bumblebees: Flower size and colour affect search time and flight behavior
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.071053098
    • Spaethe, J., Tautz, J. & Chittka, L. 2001 Visual constraints in foraging bumblebees: flower size and colour affect search time and flight behavior. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci USA 98, 3898-3903. (doi:10.1073/pnas.071053098)
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 3898-3903
    • Spaethe, J.1    Tautz, J.2    Chittka, L.3
  • 71
    • 34247467571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How bright and how nasty: Explaining diversity in warning signal strength
    • doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00054.x
    • Speed, M. P. & Ruxton, G. D. 2007 How bright and how nasty: explaining diversity in warning signal strength. Evolution 61, 623-635. (doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00054.x)
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 623-635
    • Speed, M.P.1    Ruxton, G.D.2
  • 72
    • 33644817570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera
    • doi:10.1017/S1464793105006810
    • Stevens, M. 2005 The role of eyespots as anti-predator mechanisms, principally demonstrated in the Lepidoptera. Biol. Rev. 80, 573-588. (doi:10.1017/S1464793105006810)
    • (2005) Biol. Rev , vol.80 , pp. 573-588
    • Stevens, M.1
  • 73
    • 33748272300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruptive coloration, crypsis and edge detection in early visual processing
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3556
    • Stevens, M. & Cuthill, I. C. 2006 Disruptive coloration, crypsis and edge detection in early visual processing. Proc. R. Soc. B 273, 2141-2147. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3556)
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.273 , pp. 2141-2147
    • Stevens, M.1    Cuthill, I.C.2
  • 74
    • 33749251981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of disruptive coloration as a concealment strategy
    • eds J.-M. Alonso, S. Macknik, L. Martinez, P. Tse & S. Martinez-Conde, pp, Berlin, Germany: Elsevier
    • Stevens, M., Cuthill, I. C., Párraga, C. A. & Troscianko, T. 2006a The effectiveness of disruptive coloration as a concealment strategy. In Progress in brain research, vol. 155 (eds J.-M. Alonso, S. Macknik, L. Martinez, P. Tse & S. Martinez-Conde), pp. 49-65. Berlin, Germany: Elsevier.
    • (2006) Progress in brain research , vol.155 , pp. 49-65
    • Stevens, M.1    Cuthill, I.C.2    Párraga, C.A.3    Troscianko, T.4
  • 75
    • 33748967338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruptive contrast in animal camouflage
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3614
    • Stevens, M., Cuthill, I. C., Windsor, A. M. M. & Walker, H. J. 2006b Disruptive contrast in animal camouflage. Proc. R. Soc. B 273, 2433-2438. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3614)
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.273 , pp. 2433-2438
    • Stevens, M.1    Cuthill, I.C.2    Windsor, A.M.M.3    Walker, H.J.4
  • 76
    • 33846678656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using digital photography to study animal coloration
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095- 8312.2007.00725.x
    • Stevens, M., Párraga, C. A., Cuthill, I. C., Partridge, J. C. & Troscianko, T. S. 2007 Using digital photography to study animal coloration. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 90, 211-237. (doi:10.1111/j.1095- 8312.2007.00725.x)
    • (2007) Biol. J. Linn. Soc , vol.90 , pp. 211-237
    • Stevens, M.1    Párraga, C.A.2    Cuthill, I.C.3    Partridge, J.C.4    Troscianko, T.S.5
  • 78
    • 0242725016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and behavioural correlates of coloration in artiodactyls: Systematic analyses of conventional hypotheses
    • doi:10.1093/beheco/arg072
    • Stoner, C. J., Caro, T. M. & Graham, C. M. 2003 Ecological and behavioural correlates of coloration in artiodactyls: systematic analyses of conventional hypotheses. Behav. Ecol. 14, 823-840. (doi:10.1093/beheco/arg072)
    • (2003) Behav. Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 823-840
    • Stoner, C.J.1    Caro, T.M.2    Graham, C.M.3
  • 79
    • 0035932979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of coloration and toxicity in the poison frog family (Dendrobatidae)
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.101134898
    • Summers, K. & Clough, M. E. 2001 The evolution of coloration and toxicity in the poison frog family (Dendrobatidae). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 6227-6232. (doi:10.1073/pnas.101134898)
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 6227-6232
    • Summers, K.1    Clough, M.E.2
  • 80
    • 33749248906 scopus 로고
    • The law which underlies protective coloration
    • Thayer, A. H. 1896 The law which underlies protective coloration. Auk 13, 477-482.
    • (1896) Auk , vol.13 , pp. 477-482
    • Thayer, A.H.1
  • 82
    • 24044502575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aposematism and crypsis combined as a result of distance dependence: Functional versatility of the colour pattern in the swallowtail butterfly larva
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3079
    • Tullberg, B. S., Merilaita, S. & Wiklund, C. 2005 Aposematism and crypsis combined as a result of distance dependence: functional versatility of the colour pattern in the swallowtail butterfly larva. Proc. R. Soc. B 272, 1315-1321. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3079)
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.272 , pp. 1315-1321
    • Tullberg, B.S.1    Merilaita, S.2    Wiklund, C.3
  • 83
    • 24044536671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey survival by predator intimidation: An experimental study of peacock butterfly defence against blue tits
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.3034
    • Vallin, A., Jakobsson, S. & Wicklund, C. 2005 Prey survival by predator intimidation: an experimental study of peacock butterfly defence against blue tits. Proc. R. Soc. B 272, 1203-1207. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.3034)
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.272 , pp. 1203-1207
    • Vallin, A.1    Jakobsson, S.2    Wicklund, C.3
  • 85
    • 33645459729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important is lateral masking in visual search?
    • doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0221-9
    • Wertheim, A. H., Hooge, I. T. C., Krikke, K. & Johnson, A. 2006 How important is lateral masking in visual search? Exp. Brain Res. 170, 387-402. (doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0221-9)
    • (2006) Exp. Brain Res , vol.170 , pp. 387-402
    • Wertheim, A.H.1    Hooge, I.T.C.2    Krikke, K.3    Johnson, A.4
  • 86
    • 16644383125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do aposematism and Batesian mimicry require bright markings? A test, using European viper markings
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2894
    • Wüster, W. et al. 2004 Do aposematism and Batesian mimicry require bright markings? A test, using European viper markings. Proc. R. Soc. B 271, 2495-2499. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2894)
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.271 , pp. 2495-2499
    • Wüster, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.