Influence of engine operating conditions on diesel particulate matter emissions in relation to transient and steady-state conditions

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 41, Issue 13, 2007, Pages 4593-4599

  Liu, Z Gerald ^a   Ford, Denise C ^a   Vasys, Victoria N ^a   Chen, Da Ren ^b   Johnson, Timothy R ^c  

^a CUMMINS INC   (United States)

^b WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c TSI INCORPORATED   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEALTH EFFECTS; STEADY-STATE CONDITIONS;

AIR QUALITY; DIESEL ENGINES; HEALTH HAZARDS; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS;

PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

AIR QUALITY; DIESEL ENGINES; HEALTH HAZARDS; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

AIR QUALITY; DIESEL ENGINE; EMISSION CONTROL; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT; EXHAUST EMISSION; HEALTH RISK; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; STEADY-STATE EQUILIBRIUM;

AIR ANALYSIS; AIR POLLUTION; AIR QUALITY; ARTICLE; DIESEL ENGINE; EXHAUST GAS; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; STEADY STATE;

AIR POLLUTANTS; PARTICLE SIZE; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; VEHICLE EMISSIONS;

EID: 34447278779     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es0616229     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Harrison, R. M. Airborne Particulate Matter in the United Kingdom, Third Report of the Quality of Urban Air Review Group; The University of Birmingham: Edgbaston, England, 1996.
2. Scherrer, H. C.; Kittelson, D. B. Light Absorption Cross-Sections of Diesel Particles; SAE Paper No. 810181; 1981.
3. Kittelson, D. B.; Kadue, P. A.; Scherrer, H. C.; Lovrien, R. Characterization of Diesel Particles in the Atmosphere; Final Report, Coordinating Research Council: 1988.
4. Finlayson-Pitts, B. J.; Pitts, J. N. J. Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere; Academic Press: San Diego, 2000.
5. Kittelson, D. B. Engines and nanoparticles: A review. J. Aerosol Sci. 1998, 29, 575-588.
6. Hinds, W. C. Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1982.
7. Liu, Z. G.; Thurow, E. M.; Lincoln, J. C.; Chen, D.-R.; Perera, N.; Pingen, G. Transient Analysis of Engine Nanoparticles using a Fast-Scanning Differential Mobility Particle Analyzer; SAE Paper No. 2004-01-0971: 2004.
8. Liu, Z. G.; Thurow, E. M.; Caldow, R.; Johnson, T. R. Transient Performance of Diesel Particulate Filters as Measured by an Engine Exhaust Particle Size Spectrometer, SAE Paper No. 2005-01-0185: 2005.
9. Merrion, D. F. Heavy-Duty Diesel Emission Regulations - Past, Present, and Future; SAE Paper No. 2003-01-0040: 2003.
10. Heywood, J. B. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals; McGraw-Hill, Inc.: New York, 1988.
11. Eastwood, P. Critical Topics in Exhaust Gas After Treatment; Research Studies Press Ltd.: Baldock, 2000.
12. Code of Federal Regulations. Protection of the Environment, Title 40, Part 86; 1998.
13. Han, H.-S.; Chen, D.-R.; Pui, D. Y. H.; Anderson, B. E. A nanometer aerosol size analyzer for rapid size distribution measurements. J. Nanoparticle Res. 2000, 2, 43-52.
14. Johnson, T.; Caldow, R.; Pöcher, A.; Mirme, A.; Kittelson, D. B. A New Electrical Mobility Particle Sizer Spectrometer for Engine Exhaust Particle Measurements; SAE Paper No. 2004-01-1341: 2004.
15. ISO 8178-4. Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines - Exhaust Emission Measurement Cycles for Different Engine Applications; 1996.
16. Abdul-Khalek, I. S.; Kittelson, D. B. Real-Time Measurement of Volatile and Solid Exhaust Particles using a Catalytic Stripper, SAE Paper No. 950236: 1995.
17. Abdul-Khalek, I. S.; Kittelson, D. B.; Brear, F. Diesel Trap Performance: Particle Size Measurements and Trends; SAE Paper No. 982599: 1998.
18. Vaaraslahti, K.;Virtanen, A.; Ristimaki, J.; Keskinen, J. Nucleation mode formation in heavy-duty exhaust with and without a particulate filter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 4884-4890.
19. Wong, C. P.; Chan, T. L.; Leung, C. W. Characterization of diesel exhaust particle number and size distributions using mini-dilution tunnel and ejector-dilutor measurement techniques. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 4435-4446.
20. Liu, Z. G.; Skemp, M. D.; Lincoln, J. C. Diesel Particulate Filters: Trends and Implications of Particle Size Distribution Measurement; SAE Paper No. 2003-01-0046: 2003.
21. Saito, K.; Shinozaki, O.; Seto, T.; Kim, C.-S.; Okuyama, K.; Kwon, S.-B.; Lee, K. W. The Origins of Nanoparticle Modes in the Number Distribution of Diesel Particulate Matter, SAE Paper No. 2002-01-1008: 2002.
22. Shi, J. P.; Harrison, R. M.; Brear, F. Particle size distribution from a modern heavy-duty diesel engine. Sci. Total Environ. 1999, 235, 305-317.
23. Ronkko, T.; Virtanen, A.; Vaaraslahti, K.; Keskinen, J.; Pirjola, L.; Lappi, M. Effect of dilution conditions and driving parameters on nucleation mode particles in diesel exhaust: Laboratory and on-road study. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40, 2893-2901.