메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 251, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 175-197

Faunal turnovers in central Pacific benthic foraminifera during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum

Author keywords

Benthic foraminifera; C13 C12; Dissolved oxygen; Eocene; Faunal turnovers; Paleocene

Indexed keywords

BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA; CARBON ISOTOPE; DISSOLVED OXYGEN; EXTINCTION; FAUNA; HYPSITHERMAL; PALEOCENE-EOCENE BOUNDARY; TURNOVER;

EID: 34447104930     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.02.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0012575253 scopus 로고
    • Culture methods in the study of living foraminifera
    • Arnold Z.M. Culture methods in the study of living foraminifera. Journal of Paleontology 20 (1954) 404-416
    • (1954) Journal of Paleontology , vol.20 , pp. 404-416
    • Arnold, Z.M.1
  • 2
    • 0033618618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of climatic warming at the end of the Paleocene
    • Bains S., Corfield R.M., and Norris R.D. Mechanisms of climatic warming at the end of the Paleocene. Science 285 (1999) 724-727
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 724-727
    • Bains, S.1    Corfield, R.M.2    Norris, R.D.3
  • 3
    • 0002091524 scopus 로고
    • Plate Stratigraphy and the fluctuating carbonate line
    • Pelagic Sediments on Land and Under the Sea. Hsü K.J., and Jenkyns H.C. (Eds)
    • Berger W.H., and Winterer E.L. Plate Stratigraphy and the fluctuating carbonate line. In: Hsü K.J., and Jenkyns H.C. (Eds). Pelagic Sediments on Land and Under the Sea. Special Publications, International Association of Sedimentologists vol. 1 (1974) 11-48
    • (1974) Special Publications, International Association of Sedimentologists , vol.1 , pp. 11-48
    • Berger, W.H.1    Winterer, E.L.2
  • 4
    • 0022858833 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic assemblages and morphologies of benthic foraminifera from anoxic, organic-rich deposits: Jurassic though Holocene
    • Bernhard J.M. Characteristic assemblages and morphologies of benthic foraminifera from anoxic, organic-rich deposits: Jurassic though Holocene. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 16 (1986) 207-215
    • (1986) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.16 , pp. 207-215
    • Bernhard, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0000486692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraminifera of oxygen-depleted environments
    • Sen Gupta B.K. (Ed), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Bernhard J.M., and Sen Gupta B.K. Foraminifera of oxygen-depleted environments. In: Sen Gupta B.K. (Ed). Modern Foraminifera (1999), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 201-216
    • (1999) Modern Foraminifera , pp. 201-216
    • Bernhard, J.M.1    Sen Gupta, B.K.2
  • 6
    • 0344601356 scopus 로고
    • On the size of benthic foraminifers of the bathyal zone during the Oligocene-Quaternary interval
    • Boltovskoy E. On the size of benthic foraminifers of the bathyal zone during the Oligocene-Quaternary interval. Revista Espanõla de Micropaleontología 16 (1984) 319-330
    • (1984) Revista Espanõla de Micropaleontología , vol.16 , pp. 319-330
    • Boltovskoy, E.1
  • 7
    • 0026003508 scopus 로고
    • Morphological variations of benthic foraminiferal tests in response to changes in ecological parameters, a review
    • Boltovskoy E., Scott D.B., and Medioli F.S. Morphological variations of benthic foraminiferal tests in response to changes in ecological parameters, a review. Journal of Paleontology 65 (1991) 175-185
    • (1991) Journal of Paleontology , vol.65 , pp. 175-185
    • Boltovskoy, E.1    Scott, D.B.2    Medioli, F.S.3
  • 8
    • 0036626335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of surface water oligotrophy during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: nannofossil assemblage data from Ocean Drilling Program Site 690, Maud Rise, Weddell Sea
    • Bralower T.J. Evidence of surface water oligotrophy during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum: nannofossil assemblage data from Ocean Drilling Program Site 690, Maud Rise, Weddell Sea. Paleoceanography 17 (2002) 13.1-13.13
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17
    • Bralower, T.J.1
  • 10
    • 34447101401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bralower, T.J., Premoli Silva, I., Malone, M.J., et al., 2002. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Initial Reports, 198 (CD-ROM). Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA.
  • 11
    • 45449117049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for lysocline shoaling at the Paleocene/Eocene Thermal Maximum on Shatsky Rise, Northwest Pacific
    • Bralower T.J., Premoli Silva I., and Malone M.J. (Eds), Ocean Drilling Program, College Station TX [Online]
    • Colosimo A.B., Bralower T.J., and Zachos J.C. Evidence for lysocline shoaling at the Paleocene/Eocene Thermal Maximum on Shatsky Rise, Northwest Pacific. In: Bralower T.J., Premoli Silva I., and Malone M.J. (Eds). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results v. 198 (2006), Ocean Drilling Program, College Station TX 1-36 [Online]
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results , vol.v. 198 , pp. 1-36
    • Colosimo, A.B.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Zachos, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 0029529085 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene
    • Dickens G.R., O'Neil J.R., Rea D.K., and Owen R.M. Dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate as a cause of the carbon isotope excursion at the end of the Paleocene. Paleoceanography 10 (1995) 965-971
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 965-971
    • Dickens, G.R.1    O'Neil, J.R.2    Rea, D.K.3    Owen, R.M.4
  • 15
    • 84871437186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleocene-Eocene boundary events in the northern peri-Tethys
    • Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates of the Paleogene. Wing S., Gingerich P., Schmitz B., and Thomas E. (Eds)
    • Gavrilov Y.O., Shcherbinina E., and Oberhaensli H. Paleocene-Eocene boundary events in the northern peri-Tethys. In: Wing S., Gingerich P., Schmitz B., and Thomas E. (Eds). Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates of the Paleogene. Geological Society of America Special Papers vol. 369 (2003) 147-168
    • (2003) Geological Society of America Special Papers , vol.369 , pp. 147-168
    • Gavrilov, Y.O.1    Shcherbinina, E.2    Oberhaensli, H.3
  • 16
    • 33645711936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shelf and open-ocean calcareous phytoplankton assemblages across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: implications for global productivity gradients
    • Gibbs S.J., Bralower T.J., Bown P.R., Zachos J.C., and Bybell L.M. Shelf and open-ocean calcareous phytoplankton assemblages across the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: implications for global productivity gradients. Geology 34 (2006) 233-236
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 233-236
    • Gibbs, S.J.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Bown, P.R.3    Zachos, J.C.4    Bybell, L.M.5
  • 17
    • 0642339294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminifera (Protista) as tools in deep-water paleoceanography: environmental influences on faunal characteristics
    • Southwards A.J., Tyler P.A., Young C.M., and Fuiman L.A. (Eds), Academic Press
    • Gooday A.J. Benthic foraminifera (Protista) as tools in deep-water paleoceanography: environmental influences on faunal characteristics. In: Southwards A.J., Tyler P.A., Young C.M., and Fuiman L.A. (Eds). Advances in Marine Biology vol. 46 (2003), Academic Press 2-89
    • (2003) Advances in Marine Biology , vol.46 , pp. 2-89
    • Gooday, A.J.1
  • 18
    • 0029752770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models for biotic survival following mass extinction
    • Biotic Recovery From Mass Extinction Events. Hart M.B. (Ed)
    • Harries P.J., Kauffman E.G., and Hansen T.A. Models for biotic survival following mass extinction. In: Hart M.B. (Ed). Biotic Recovery From Mass Extinction Events. Geological Society Special Publications, London vol. 102 (1996) 41-60
    • (1996) Geological Society Special Publications, London , vol.102 , pp. 41-60
    • Harries, P.J.1    Kauffman, E.G.2    Hansen, T.A.3
  • 19
    • 0029474511 scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanography of marine organic-carbon-rich sediments
    • Hay W.W. Paleoceanography of marine organic-carbon-rich sediments. AAPG Studies in Geology 40 (1995) 21-59
    • (1995) AAPG Studies in Geology , vol.40 , pp. 21-59
    • Hay, W.W.1
  • 20
    • 0000202016 scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminiferal biofacies of the Eastern Pacific margin between 40° S and 32° N
    • Quaternary depositional environments of the Pacific coast: Los Angeles, Pacific Section. Field M.E., et al. (Ed)
    • Ingle J.C., and Keller G. Benthic foraminiferal biofacies of the Eastern Pacific margin between 40° S and 32° N. In: Field M.E., et al. (Ed). Quaternary depositional environments of the Pacific coast: Los Angeles, Pacific Section. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists vol. 14 (1980) 341-355
    • (1980) Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists , vol.14 , pp. 341-355
    • Ingle, J.C.1    Keller, G.2
  • 21
    • 84874954498 scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminiferal dissolved-oxygen index and dissolved-oxygen levels in the modern ocean
    • Kaiho K. Benthic foraminiferal dissolved-oxygen index and dissolved-oxygen levels in the modern ocean. Geology 22 (1994) 719-722
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 719-722
    • Kaiho, K.1
  • 22
    • 0028165419 scopus 로고
    • Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal extinction events during the last 100 m.y
    • Kaiho K. Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal extinction events during the last 100 m.y. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 111 (1994) 45-71
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.111 , pp. 45-71
    • Kaiho, K.1
  • 23
    • 84879881871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global climatic forcing of deep-sea benthic foraminiferal test size during the past 120 m.y
    • Kaiho K. Global climatic forcing of deep-sea benthic foraminiferal test size during the past 120 m.y. Geology 26 (1998) 491-494
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 491-494
    • Kaiho, K.1
  • 24
    • 0032970041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in the test size of deep-sea benthic foraminifera during past 120 m.y
    • Kaiho K. Evolution in the test size of deep-sea benthic foraminifera during past 120 m.y. Marine Micropaleontology 37 (1999) 53-65
    • (1999) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.37 , pp. 53-65
    • Kaiho, K.1
  • 25
    • 0027331812 scopus 로고
    • A faunal turnover of intermediate-water benthic foraminifera during Paleogene in New Zealand
    • Kaiho K., Morgans H.E.G., and Okada H. A faunal turnover of intermediate-water benthic foraminifera during Paleogene in New Zealand. Marine Micropaleontology 23 (1993) 51-86
    • (1993) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.23 , pp. 51-86
    • Kaiho, K.1    Morgans, H.E.G.2    Okada, H.3
  • 27
    • 33745920497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous shifts in tropical Pacific planktonic and benthic foraminiferal test size during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum
    • Kaiho K., Takeda K., Petrizzo M.R., and Zachos J.C. Anomalous shifts in tropical Pacific planktonic and benthic foraminiferal test size during the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 237 (2006) 456-464
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.237 , pp. 456-464
    • Kaiho, K.1    Takeda, K.2    Petrizzo, M.R.3    Zachos, J.C.4
  • 28
    • 0033584808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The source and fate of massive carbon input during the latest Paleocene thermal maximum
    • Katz M.E., Pak D.K., Dickens G.R., and Miller K.G. The source and fate of massive carbon input during the latest Paleocene thermal maximum. Science 286 (1999) 1531-1533
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1531-1533
    • Katz, M.E.1    Pak, D.K.2    Dickens, G.R.3    Miller, K.G.4
  • 29
    • 0029752026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of crisis progenitors in recovery from mass extinction
    • Biotic Recovery From Mass Extinction Events. Hart M.B. (Ed)
    • Kauffman E.G., and Harries P.J. Importance of crisis progenitors in recovery from mass extinction. In: Hart M.B. (Ed). Biotic Recovery From Mass Extinction Events. Geological Society Special Publications, London vol. 102 (1996) 15-39
    • (1996) Geological Society Special Publications, London , vol.102 , pp. 15-39
    • Kauffman, E.G.1    Harries, P.J.2
  • 30
    • 8444242926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaster opportunists Guembelitrinidae: index for environmental catastrophes
    • Keller G., and Pardo A. Disaster opportunists Guembelitrinidae: index for environmental catastrophes. Marine Micropaleontology 53 (2004) 83-116
    • (2004) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.53 , pp. 83-116
    • Keller, G.1    Pardo, A.2
  • 31
    • 0029777704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid diversification of planktonic foraminifera in the tropical Pacific (ODP Site 865) during the late Paleocene thermal maximum
    • Kelly D.C., Bralower T.J., Zachos J.C., Premoli Silva I., and Thomas E. Rapid diversification of planktonic foraminifera in the tropical Pacific (ODP Site 865) during the late Paleocene thermal maximum. Geology 24 (1996) 423-426
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 423-426
    • Kelly, D.C.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Zachos, J.C.3    Premoli Silva, I.4    Thomas, E.5
  • 32
    • 0031693394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary consequences of the latest Paleocene thermal maximum for tropical planktonic foraminifera
    • Kelly D.C., Bralower T.J., and Zachos J.C. Evolutionary consequences of the latest Paleocene thermal maximum for tropical planktonic foraminifera. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 141 (1998) 139-161
    • (1998) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.141 , pp. 139-161
    • Kelly, D.C.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Zachos, J.C.3
  • 34
    • 0026276974 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene
    • Kennett J.P., and Stott L.D. Abrupt deep-sea warming, palaeoceanographic changes and benthic extinctions at the end of the Palaeocene. Nature 353 (1991) 225-229
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 225-229
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Stott, L.D.2
  • 36
    • 0025229497 scopus 로고
    • Latest Cenomanian-earliest Turonian low-oxygen tolerant benthonic foraminifera: a case study from the Sergipe Basin (N.E. Brazil), and the western Anglo-Paris Basin (Southern England)
    • Koutsoukos E.A.M., Leary P.N., and Hart M.B. Latest Cenomanian-earliest Turonian low-oxygen tolerant benthonic foraminifera: a case study from the Sergipe Basin (N.E. Brazil), and the western Anglo-Paris Basin (Southern England). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 77 (1990) 145-177
    • (1990) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.77 , pp. 145-177
    • Koutsoukos, E.A.M.1    Leary, P.N.2    Hart, M.B.3
  • 38
    • 34447098319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loeblich, A.R., Tappan, H., 1987. Foraminiferal genera and their classification. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2 vols., 970 and 212pp, 847 pls.
  • 39
    • 15744376512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary age and mid-ocean-ridge-type mantle source for Shatsky Rise
    • Mahoney J.J., Duncan R.A., Tejada M.L.G., Sager W.W., and Bralower T.J. Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary age and mid-ocean-ridge-type mantle source for Shatsky Rise. Geology 33 (2005) 185-188
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 185-188
    • Mahoney, J.J.1    Duncan, R.A.2    Tejada, M.L.G.3    Sager, W.W.4    Bralower, T.J.5
  • 41
    • 84979452595 scopus 로고
    • Abyssal circulation and benthic foraminiferal changes near the Paleocene/Eocene boundary
    • Miller K.G., Janecek T.R., Katz M.E., and Keil D.J. Abyssal circulation and benthic foraminiferal changes near the Paleocene/Eocene boundary. Paleoceanography 2 (1987) 741-761
    • (1987) Paleoceanography , vol.2 , pp. 741-761
    • Miller, K.G.1    Janecek, T.R.2    Katz, M.E.3    Keil, D.J.4
  • 43
    • 0039773937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon cycling and chronology of climate warming during the Paleocene/Eocene transition
    • Norris R.D., and Röhl U.R. Carbon cycling and chronology of climate warming during the Paleocene/Eocene transition. Nature 401 (1999) 775-778
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 775-778
    • Norris, R.D.1    Röhl, U.R.2
  • 44
    • 0029478350 scopus 로고
    • Differential patterns of benthic foraminiferal extinctions near the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in the North Atlantic and the western Tethys
    • Ortiz N. Differential patterns of benthic foraminiferal extinctions near the Paleocene/Eocene boundary in the North Atlantic and the western Tethys. Marine Micropaleontology 26 (1995) 341-359
    • (1995) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.26 , pp. 341-359
    • Ortiz, N.1
  • 45
    • 0027095207 scopus 로고
    • Paleocene to Eocene benthic foraminiferal isotopes and assemblages: implications for deepwater circulation
    • Pak D.K., and Miller K.G. Paleocene to Eocene benthic foraminiferal isotopes and assemblages: implications for deepwater circulation. Paleoceanography 7 (1992) 405-422
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 405-422
    • Pak, D.K.1    Miller, K.G.2
  • 46
    • 0029475743 scopus 로고
    • org-rich rocks and the preservation versus production controversy
    • org-rich rocks and the preservation versus production controversy. AAPG Studies in Geology 40 (1995) 1-20
    • (1995) AAPG Studies in Geology , vol.40 , pp. 1-20
    • Parish, J.T.1
  • 47
    • 0025642179 scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminifera of the oxygen minimum zone, continental shelf of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico
    • Perez-Cruz L., and Machain-Castillo M.L. Benthic foraminifera of the oxygen minimum zone, continental shelf of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 20 (1990) 312-325
    • (1990) Journal of Foraminiferal Research , vol.20 , pp. 312-325
    • Perez-Cruz, L.1    Machain-Castillo, M.L.2
  • 48
    • 84868377957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX [Online] http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/198_SR/198TOC.HTM.
    • Petrizzo M.R., Premoli-Silva I., and Ferrari P. Data Report: Paleogene planktonic Foraminiferal biostratigraphy at Holes 1209A, 1210A and 1211A (ODP Leg 198, Shatsky Rise). Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results v. 198 (2005), Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, TX. http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/198_SR/198TOC.HTM [Online] http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/198_SR/198TOC.HTM.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.v. 198
    • Petrizzo, M.R.1    Premoli-Silva, I.2    Ferrari, P.3
  • 49
    • 77956830749 scopus 로고
    • Environmentally cued polymorphism of ostracods: a theoretical and practical approach. A contribution to geology and to the understanding of ostracoda evolution
    • Peypouquet J.P., Carbonel P., Ducasse O., Tölderer-Farmer M., and Lété C. Environmentally cued polymorphism of ostracods: a theoretical and practical approach. A contribution to geology and to the understanding of ostracoda evolution. Developments in Paleontology and Stratigraphy 11 (1988) 1003-1019
    • (1988) Developments in Paleontology and Stratigraphy , vol.11 , pp. 1003-1019
    • Peypouquet, J.P.1    Carbonel, P.2    Ducasse, O.3    Tölderer-Farmer, M.4    Lété, C.5
  • 50
    • 0000837963 scopus 로고
    • Production of benthic foraminifera in three east Pacific oxygen minima
    • Phleger F.B., and Soutar A. Production of benthic foraminifera in three east Pacific oxygen minima. Micropaleontology 19 (1973) 110-115
    • (1973) Micropaleontology , vol.19 , pp. 110-115
    • Phleger, F.B.1    Soutar, A.2
  • 51
    • 0025680453 scopus 로고
    • Global change at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: climatic and evolutionary consequences of tectonic events
    • Rea D.K., Zachos J.C., Owen R.M., and Gingerich D. Global change at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: climatic and evolutionary consequences of tectonic events. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 79 (1990) 117-128
    • (1990) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.79 , pp. 117-128
    • Rea, D.K.1    Zachos, J.C.2    Owen, R.M.3    Gingerich, D.4
  • 52
    • 84985385957 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and ecologic significance of oxygen-deficient marine basins
    • Rhoads D.C., and Morse J.W. Evolutionary and ecologic significance of oxygen-deficient marine basins. Lethaia 4 (1971) 413-428
    • (1971) Lethaia , vol.4 , pp. 413-428
    • Rhoads, D.C.1    Morse, J.W.2
  • 53
    • 84879887022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Chronology for the late Paleocene thermal maximum and its environmental implications
    • Röhl U.R., Bralower T.J., Norris R.D., and Wefer G. New Chronology for the late Paleocene thermal maximum and its environmental implications. Geology 28 (2000) 927-930
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 927-930
    • Röhl, U.R.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Norris, R.D.3    Wefer, G.4
  • 55
    • 0000384348 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of ridges and evolution of central eastern Pacific
    • Sclater J.G., Anderson R.N., and Bell M.L. Elevation of ridges and evolution of central eastern Pacific. Journal of Geophysics 76 (1971) 7888-7915
    • (1971) Journal of Geophysics , vol.76 , pp. 7888-7915
    • Sclater, J.G.1    Anderson, R.N.2    Bell, M.L.3
  • 56
    • 0004524901 scopus 로고
    • Paleobathymetry of sediment of the Indian Ocean
    • Heirtzler J.P., et al. (Ed), American Geophysical Union, Washington
    • Sclater J.G., Anderson R.N., and Bell M.L. Paleobathymetry of sediment of the Indian Ocean. In: Heirtzler J.P., et al. (Ed). Indian Ocean Geology and Biostratigraphy (1977), American Geophysical Union, Washington 25-59
    • (1977) Indian Ocean Geology and Biostratigraphy , pp. 25-59
    • Sclater, J.G.1    Anderson, R.N.2    Bell, M.L.3
  • 58
    • 34447099872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean Drilling Program, College Station TX [Online] http://wwwodp.tamu.edu/publications/208_IR/208ir.htm
    • Shipboard Scientific Party. Leg 208 Preliminary Report Early Cenozoic Extreme Climates: the Walvis Ridge Transect 6 March -6 May 2003. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports v. 208 (2004), Ocean Drilling Program, College Station TX. http://wwwodp.tamu.edu/publications/208_IR/208ir.htm [Online] http://wwwodp.tamu.edu/publications/208_IR/208ir.htm
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports , vol.v. 208
    • Shipboard Scientific Party1
  • 59
    • 84871973184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-level changes and black shales associated with the late Paleocene thermal maximum (LPTM): organic geochemical and micropaleontologic evidence from the southern Tethyan margin (Egypt-Israel)
    • Koeberl C., and Macleod K. (Eds)
    • Speijer R.P., and Wagner T. Sea-level changes and black shales associated with the late Paleocene thermal maximum (LPTM): organic geochemical and micropaleontologic evidence from the southern Tethyan margin (Egypt-Israel). In: Koeberl C., and Macleod K. (Eds). Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions: Impacts and Beyond: Geological Society of America Special Paper vol. 356 (2002) 533-550
    • (2002) Catastrophic Events and Mass Extinctions: Impacts and Beyond: Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.356 , pp. 533-550
    • Speijer, R.P.1    Wagner, T.2
  • 61
    • 0027045962 scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic deep-sea circulation: evidence from deep-sea benthic foraminifera
    • Thomas E. Cenozoic deep-sea circulation: evidence from deep-sea benthic foraminifera. American Geophysical Union, Antarctic Research Series 56 (1992) 141-165
    • (1992) American Geophysical Union, Antarctic Research Series , vol.56 , pp. 141-165
    • Thomas, E.1
  • 62
    • 0003063229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of the Late Paleocene benthic foraminiferal extinction
    • Aubry M.P., Lucas S.G., and Berggren W.A. (Eds), Columbia University Press, New York, USA
    • Thomas E. Biogeography of the Late Paleocene benthic foraminiferal extinction. In: Aubry M.P., Lucas S.G., and Berggren W.A. (Eds). Late Paleocene-early Eocene Biotic and Climatic Events in the Marine and terrestrial Records (1998), Columbia University Press, New York, USA 214-243
    • (1998) Late Paleocene-early Eocene Biotic and Climatic Events in the Marine and terrestrial Records , pp. 214-243
    • Thomas, E.1
  • 63
    • 84871447587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction and food at the sea floor: a high-resolution benthic foraminiferal record across the Initial Eocene Thermal Maximum, Southern Ocean Site 690
    • Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates of the Paleogene. Wing S., Gingerich P., Schmitz B., and Thomas E. (Eds)
    • Thomas E. Extinction and food at the sea floor: a high-resolution benthic foraminiferal record across the Initial Eocene Thermal Maximum, Southern Ocean Site 690. In: Wing S., Gingerich P., Schmitz B., and Thomas E. (Eds). Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates of the Paleogene. Geological Society of America Special Papers vol. 369 (2003) 319-332
    • (2003) Geological Society of America Special Papers , vol.369 , pp. 319-332
    • Thomas, E.1
  • 64
    • 34447097781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas, E., in press. Cenozoic mass extinctions in the deep sea; what disturbs the largest habitat on Earth? In: Monechi, S., Coccioni, R. Rampino, M., (Eds.), Large Ecosystem Perturbations: Causes and Consequences, Geological Society of America Special Paper, n. 424.
  • 65
    • 0029731898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Palaeocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies
    • Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe. Knox R.W.O.'B., Corfield R.M., and Dunay R.E. (Eds)
    • Thomas E., and Shackleton N.J. The Palaeocene-Eocene benthic foraminiferal extinction and stable isotope anomalies. In: Knox R.W.O.'B., Corfield R.M., and Dunay R.E. (Eds). Correlation of the Early Paleogene in Northwest Europe. Geological Society Special Publications vol. 101 (1996) 401-441
    • (1996) Geological Society Special Publications , vol.101 , pp. 401-441
    • Thomas, E.1    Shackleton, N.J.2
  • 66
    • 34447097391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum in Ceara Rise Hole 929E, ODP Leg 154
    • GSA Annual Meeting
    • Thomas E., and Röhl U. The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum in Ceara Rise Hole 929E, ODP Leg 154. GSA Annual Meeting. Abstracts vol. 34 (2002) 462
    • (2002) Abstracts , vol.34 , pp. 462
    • Thomas, E.1    Röhl, U.2
  • 67
    • 0033388147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for subtropical warming during the late Paleocene thermal maximum: stable isotopes from Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 527, Walvis Rigde
    • Thomas D.J., Bralower T.J., and Zachos J.C. New evidence for subtropical warming during the late Paleocene thermal maximum: stable isotopes from Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 527, Walvis Rigde. Paleoceanography 14 (1999) 561-570
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 561-570
    • Thomas, D.J.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Zachos, J.C.3
  • 68
    • 0002410774 scopus 로고
    • Paleocene-Eocene bathyal and abyssal benthic foraminifera from the Atlantic Ocean
    • Tjalsma R.C., and Lohmann G.P. Paleocene-Eocene bathyal and abyssal benthic foraminifera from the Atlantic Ocean. Micropaleontology Special Publication 4 (1983) 1-90
    • (1983) Micropaleontology Special Publication , vol.4 , pp. 1-90
    • Tjalsma, R.C.1    Lohmann, G.P.2
  • 69
    • 4143143103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nannofossil assemblage fluctuations during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sites 213 (Indian Ocean) and 401 (North Atlantic Ocean): paleoceanographic implications
    • Tremolada F., and Bralower T.J. Nannofossil assemblage fluctuations during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sites 213 (Indian Ocean) and 401 (North Atlantic Ocean): paleoceanographic implications. Marine Micropaleontology 52 (2004) 107-116
    • (2004) Marine Micropaleontology , vol.52 , pp. 107-116
    • Tremolada, F.1    Bralower, T.J.2
  • 71
    • 0027341486 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate change and transient climates during the Paleogene: a marine perspective
    • Zachos J.C., Lohmann K.C., Walker J.C.G., and Wise S.W. Abrupt climate change and transient climates during the Paleogene: a marine perspective. Journal of Geology 101 (1993) 191-213
    • (1993) Journal of Geology , vol.101 , pp. 191-213
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Lohmann, K.C.2    Walker, J.C.G.3    Wise, S.W.4
  • 72
    • 0035957736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present
    • Zachos J.C., Pagani M., Sloan L., Thomas E., and Billups K. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science 292 (2001) 686-693
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 686-693
    • Zachos, J.C.1    Pagani, M.2    Sloan, L.3    Thomas, E.4    Billups, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.