Farnesoid secretions of dipteran ring glands: What we do know and what we can know

Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Volumn 37, Issue 8 SPEC. ISS, 2007, Pages 771-798

  Jones, Davy ^a   Jones, Grace ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

Author keywords

Corpora allata; Drosophila; Juvenile hormone; Methyl farnesoate; Retinoic acid; Ring gland; RXR; Ultraspiracle

Indexed keywords

DIPTERA;

EID: 34447092112     PISSN: 09651748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2007.05.014     Document Type: Review

References (159)

1. Adam G., Perrimon N., and Noselli S. The retinoic-like juvenile hormone controls the looping of left-right asymmetric organs in Drosophila. Development 30 (2003) 2397-2406
2. Aggarwal S.K., and King R.C. Comparative study of the ring glands from wild type and 1(2)gl mutant Drosophila melanogaster. J. Morphol. 129 (1969) 171-199
3. Altaratz M., Applebaum S.W., Richard D.S., Gilbert L.I., and Segal D. Regulation of juvenile hormone synthesis in wild-type and apterous mutant Drosophila. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 81 (1991) 205-216
4. Ashburner M. Patterns of activity in the salivary gland chromosomes of Drosoophila. I. Autosomal puffing patterns in a laboratory stock of Drosophila melanogaster. Chromosoma 21 (1967) 398-428
5. Bainbridge S.P., and Bownes M. Staging the metamorphosis of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 66 (1981) 57-80
6. Bakker K. Feeding period, growth, and pupation in larvae of Drosoophila melanogaster. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 2 (1959) 171-186
7. Becker H.J. Die Puffs der Spiecheldrusenchromosomen von Drosoophila melanogaster. I. Beobachtungen zum Verhalten des Puffmusters im Normalstamm und bei zwei Mutanten, giant und lethal-giant-larvae. Chromosoma 10 (1959) 654-678
8. Becker H.J. Die puffs der speicheldrusenchromosomen von Drosophila melanogaser. II. Die auslosung der puffbildung, ihre spezifitat un ihre bezichung zur function der ringdruse. Chromosoma 13 (1962) 341-384
9. Belgacem Y.H., and Martin J. Hmgcr in the corpus allatum controls sexual dimorphism of locomotor activity and body size via the insulin pathway in Drosophila. PLoS ONE 2 1 (2007) e187
10. Belles X., Martin D., and Piulachs M.D. The mevalonate pathway and the synthesis of juvenile hormone in insects. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 50 (2005) 181-199
11. Bhaskaran G., and Deoras P.J. Studies on the neruoendocrine system in the Indian house fly, Musca nebulo, Fabr. II. Histological changes in the neurocrine system during metamorphosis. J. Univ. Bombay 35 (1966-67) 42-58
12. Bhaskaran G. Inhibition of imaginal differentiation in Sarcophaga bullata by juvenile hormone. J. Exp. Zool. 182 (1972) 127-142
13. Billas I.M., Moulinier L., Rochel N., and Moras D. Crystal structure of the ligand-binding domain of the ultraspiracle protein USP, the ortholog of retinoid X receptors in insects. J. Biol. Chem. 276 (2001) 7465-7474
14. Bodenstein D. Untersuchungen zum metamorphosenproblem. I. Kombienierte schnürgungs- und transplantations-experimente an Drosophila. Roux Arch. EntwMech. Organ 137 (1937) 47-505
15. Bodenstein D. Hormones and tissue competence in the development of Drosophila. Biol. Bull. 84 (1943) 34-58
16. Bodenstein D. Factors influencing growth and metamorphosis of the salivary gland in Drosophila. Boil. Bull. 84 (1943) 13-33
17. Bodenstein D. The induction of larval molts in Drosophila. Biol. Bull. 86 (1944) 113-124
18. Bodenstein D. Investigations on the reproductive system of Drosophila. J. Exp. Zool. 104 (1947) 101-151
19. Borovsky D., Carlson D.A., Hancock R.G., Rembold H., and van Handel E. De novo biosynthesis of juvenile hormone III and I by the accessory glands of the male mosquito. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 24 (1994) 437-444
20. Bownes M., and Rembold H. The titre of juvenile hormone during the pupal and adult stages of the life cycle of Drosophila. Eur. J. Biochem. 164 (1987) 709-712
21. Brennan C.A., Ashburner M., and Moses K. Ecdysone pathway is required for furrow progression in the developing Drosophila eye. Development 125 (1998) 2653-2664
22. Brennan C.A., Li T.R., Bender M., Hsiung F., and Moses K. Broad-complex, but not ecdysone receptor, is required for progression of the morphogenetic furrow in the Drosophila eye. Development 128 (2001) 1-11
23. Bryant P.J., and Levinson P. Intrinsic growth control in the imaginal primordia of Drosophila, and the autonomous action of a lethal mutation causing overgrowth. Dev. Biol. 107 (1985) 355-363
24. Bührlen U., Emerich H., and Rhmbold H. Titer of juvenile hormone III in Drosophila hydei during metamorphosis determined by GC-MS-MIS. Z. Naturforsch. 39C (1984) 1150-1154
25. Burtt E.T. On the corpora allata of dipterous Insects I. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B 124 (1937) 13-23
26. Burtt E.T. On the corpora allata of dipterous insects II. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B 126 (1938) 210-223
27. Campbell P.M., Healy M.J., and Oakeshott J.G. Characterization of juvenile hormone esterase in Drosophila melanogaster. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 22 (1992) 665-677
28. Campbell P.M., Oakeshott JG., and Healy M.J. Purification and kinetic characterisation of juvenile hormone esterase from Drosophila melanogaster. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 28 (1998) 501
29. Cherbas L., Koehler M.D., and Cherbas P. Effects of juvenile-hormone on the ecdysone response of Drosophila Kc cells. Develop. Genet. 10 (1989) 177-188
30. Chihara C.J., and Fristrom J.W. Effects and interactions of juvenile hormone and beta-ecdysone on Drosophila imaginal discs cultured in vitro. Dev. Biol. 35 (1973) 36-46
31. Chihara C.J., Petri W.H., Fristrom J.W., and King D.S. The assay of ecdysones and juvenile hormones on Drosophila imaginal disks in vitro. J. Insect Physiol. 18 (1972) 1115-1123
32. Cottam D.M., and Milner M.J. The effect of juvenile hormone on the response of the Drosophila imaginal disc cell line Cl 8+ to moulting hormone. J. Insect Physiol. 44 (1998) 1137-1144
33. Crone E.J., Sutherland T.D., Campbell P.M., Coppin C.W., Russell R.J., and Oakeshott J.G. Only one esterase of Drosophila melanogaster is likely to degrade juvenile hormone in vivo. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 37 (2007) 540-549
34. Cusson M., Yagi K.J., Ding Q., Duve H., Thorpe A., McNeil J.N., and Tobe S.S. Biosynthesis and release of juvenile hormone and its precursors in insects and crustaceans: the search for a unifying arthropod endocrinology. Insect Biochem. 21 (1991) 1-6
35. Dai J.D., and Gilbert L.I. Metamorphosis of the corpus allatum and degeneration of the prothoracic glands during the larval-pupal-adult transformation of Drosophila melanogaster: a cytophysiological analysis of the ring gland. Dev. Biol. 144 (1991) 309-326
36. Davey K.G. The modes of action of juvenile hormones: some questions we ought to ask. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 30 (2000) 663-669
37. Day M.F. The homologies of the ring gland of Diptera Brachycera. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 36 (1943) 1-10
38. Dennhofer L. Die kontrolle präpupaler puffs in speicheldrüsenchromosomen von Drosophila melanogaster. I. Die auslösung präpupaler puffs in vitro. Genetica 51 (1979) 93-101
39. Dennhofer L., and Miller P. Due puff-musterfolgen der speicheldrüsenchromosomen aus wanderlarven und vorpuppen von Drosophila melanogaster in vitro. Genetica 48 (1978) 117-128
40. Deoras P.J., and Bhaskaran G. Observations on the endocrine glands of Musca nebulo. Curr. Sci. 8 (1962) 336-337
41. Deoras P.J., and Bhaskaran G. Studies on the neuroendocrine system in the Indian house fly, Musca nebulo, Fabr. I. Larval organs. J. Univ. Bombay 35 (1966-1967) 59-72
42. Deoras P.J., and Bhaskaran G. Studies on the neuroendocrine system in the Indian house fly, Musca nebulo, Fabr. III. Adult organs. J. Univ. Bombay 35 (1966-1967) 59-72
43. Deoras P.J., and Bhaskaran G. Studies on the neuroendocrine system in the Indian house fly, Musca nebulo, Fabr. IV. Hormonal control of ovary development. J. Univ. Bombay 35 (1966-1967) 73-87
44. Fain M.J., and Stevens B. Alterations in the cell cycle of Drosoophila imaginal disc cells precede metamorphosis. Dev. Biol. 92 (1982) 247-258
45. Fang F., Xu Y., Jones D., and Jones G. Interactions of ultraspiracle with ecdysone receptor in the transduction of ecdysone- and juvenile hormone-signaling. FEBS J. 272 (2005) 1577-1589
46. Farkas R., and Sut'akova G. Swelling of mitochondria induced by juvenile hormone in larval salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster. Biochem. Cell Biol. 79 (2001) 755-764
47. Flatt T., Tu M.P., and Tatar M. Hormonal pleiotropy and the juvenile hormone regulation of Drosophila development and life history. Bioessays 27 (2005) 999-1010
48. Frankel G. A hormone causing pupation in the blow-fly, Calliphora erythrocephala. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 118 (1935) 1-12
49. Gauthier S.A., and Hewes R.S. Transcriptional regulation of neuropeptide and peptide hormone expression by the Drosophila dimmed and cryptocephal genes. J. Exp. Biol. 209 (2006) 1803-1815
50. Giebultowicz J.M., and Denlinger D.L. Identification of neurons innervating the ring gland of the flesh fly larva, Sarcophaga crassipalis. Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol. 14 (1985) 155-161
51. Gottschewski G.H.M. Morphogenetische unterschungen an in vitro wachsenden augenanalagen von Drosophila melanogater. Roux' Arch. Entw. Mech. 152 (1960) 204-229
52. Gilbert L.I., Granger N.A., and Roe R.M. The juvenile hormones: historical facts and speculations on future research directions. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 30 (2000) 617-644
53. Hadorn E. An accelerating effect of normal "ring glands" on puparium formation in the lethal larvae of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 23 (1937) 478-484
54. Hadorn E. Hormonale Kontrolle der pupariumbildung bei fliegen. Naturwissen 25 (1937) 681-682
55. Hadorn E., and Neel J. Der hormonale enfluss der ringdruse (corpus allatum) auf die pupariumbildung bei fliegen. Roux Arch. F. Entw. Mech. 138 (1938) 281-304
56. Hall B.L., and Thummel C.S. The RXR homolog ultraspiracle is an essential component of the Drosophila ecdysone receptor. Development 125 (1998) 4709-4717
57. Handler A.M. Ecdysteroid titers during pupal and adult development in Drosoophila melanogaster. Dev. Biol. 93 (1982) 73-82
58. Henrich V.C., Vogtli M.E., Antoniewski C., Spindler-Barth M., Przibilla S., Noureddine M., and Lezzi M. Developmental effects of a chimeric ultraspiracle gene derived from Drosoophila and Chironomus. Genesis 28 (2000) 25-33
59. Hocks, P., Schulz, G., Karlson, P., 1967. [Structure of beta-ecdysone (1)] Naturwissen 54, 44-45.
60. Jones G., and Sharp P.A. Ultraspiracle: an invertebrate nuclear receptor for juvenile hormones. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 (1997) 13499
61. Jones G., Wozniak M., Chu Y., Dhar S., and Jones D. Juvenile hormone III- dependent conformational changes of the nuclear receptor ultraspiracle. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 32 (2001) 33-49
62. Jones G., Jones D., Teal P., Sapa A., and Wozniak M. The RXR ortholog, ultraspiracle, binds with nanomolar affinity to an endogenous morphogenetic ligand. FEBS J. 273 (2006) 4983-4996
63. Judy K.J., Schooley D.A., Dunham L.L., Hall M.S., Bergot B.J., and Siddall J.B. Isolation, structure, and absolute configuration of a new natural insect juvenile hormone from Manduca sexta. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70 (1973) 1509-1513
64. Karlson P., and Hauser G. Ober die Wirkung des Puparisierungshormons bei der Wildform und der Mutante lgl von Drosophila. Z. Naturforsch. 7b (1952) 80-83
65. Karlson P., Hoffmeister H., Hummel H., Hocks P., and Spiteller G. Chem. Ber. 98 (1965) 2394-2402
66. Kethidi D.R., Xi Z., and Palli S.R. Developmental and hormonal regulation of juvenile hormone esterase gene in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Physiol. 51 (2005) 393-400
67. King R.C., Aggarwal S.K., and Bodenstein D. The comparative submicroscopic morphology of the ring gland of Drosophila melanogaster during the second and third larval instars. Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat. 73 (1966) 272-285
68. Klages G., and Emmerich H. Juvenile hormone metabolism and juvenile hormone esterase titer in hemolymph and peripheral tissues of Drosophila. J. Comp. Physiol. 132 (1979) 319-325
69. Konopova, B., Jindra, M., 2007. Juvenile hormone resistance gene Methoprene-tolerant controls entry into metamorphosis in the beetle Tribolium castaneum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., in press.
70. Kroeger H., and Lezzi M. Regulation of gene action in insect development. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 11 (1966) 1-22
71. Laufer H., and Biggers W.J. Unifying concepts learned from methyl farnesoate for invertebrate reproduction and post-embryonic development. Am. Zool. 41 3 (2001) 442-457
72. Laufer H., and Holt K.H. Juvenile hormone effects on chromosomal puffing and development in Chironomus thummi. J. Exp. Zool. 173 (1970) 341-352
73. Laufer H., Landau M., Borst D., and Homola E. The synthesis and regulation of methyl farnesoate, a new juvenile hormone for crustacean reproduction. In: Porchet J.C., Andries C., and Dhainaut A. (Eds). Advances in Invertertibrate Reproduction (1986), Elsevier Science, Amsterdam 135-143
74. Laufer H., Borst D., Baker F., Carrasco C., Sinkus M., Reuter C., Tsai L., and Schooley D. Identification of a juvenile hormone-like compound in a crustacean. Science 235 (1987) 202-205
75. Le Roux A. Description d'organes mandibulaires nouveaux chez les crustaces decapodes. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 266 (1968) 1414-1417
76. Li C., and Meinertzhagen I.A. Conditions for the primary culture of eye imaginal discs from Drosophila melanogaster. J. Neurobiol. 28 (1995) 363-380
77. Lezzi M., and Gilbert L.I. Control of gene activities in the polytene chromosomes of Chironomus tentans by ecdysone and juvenile hormone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 64 (1969) 498-503
78. Madhavan K. Morphogenetic effects of juvenile hormone and juvenile hormone mimics on adult development of Drosophila. J. Insect Physiol. 19 (1973) 441-453
79. Maves L., and Schubiger G. Transdetermination in Drosophila imaginal discs: a model for understanding pluripotency and selector gene maintenance. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 13 (2003) 472-479
80. Meyer A.S., Schneiderman H.A., Hanzmann E., and Ko J.H. The two juvenile hormones from the cecropia silkmoth. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 60 (1968) 853-860
81. Mirth C., Truman J.W., and Riddiford L.M. The role of the prothoracic gland in determining critical weight for metamorphosis in Drosoophila melanogaster. Curr. Biol. 15 (2005) 1796-1807
82. Miura K., Oda M., Makita S., and Chinzei Y. Characterization of the Drosophila Methoprene-tolerant gene product. Juvenile hormone binding and ligand-dependent gene regulation. FEBS J. 272 (2005) 1169-1178
83. Moshitzky P., and Applebaum S.W. Pathway and regulation of JHIII-Bisepoxide biosynthesis in adult Drosophila melanogaster corpus allatum. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 30 (1995) 225-237
84. Moshitzky P., Fleischmann I., Chaimov N., Saudan P., Klauser S., Kubli E., and Applebaum S.W. Sex-peptide activates juvenile hormone biosynthesis in the Drosophila melanogaster corpus allatum. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 32 (1996) 363-374
85. Mu X., and Leblanc G.A. Cross communication between signaling pathways: juvenoid hormones modulate ecdysteroid activity in a crustacean. J. Exp. Zool. A: Comp. Exp. Biol. 301 (2004) 793-801
86. Naskar S., and Nanda D.K. Cytomorphology of the ring gland and its relation with the stomatogastric nervous system in the adult fly, Chrysomia megacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Cytologia 40 (1973) 277-284
87. Nicolai M., Bouhin H., Quennedey B., and Delachambre J. Molecular cloning and expression of Tenebrio molitor ultraspiracle during metamorphosis and in vivo induction of its phosphorylation by 20-hydroxyecdysone. Insect Mol. Biol. 93 (2000) 241-249
88. Nyst R.H. Contribution a l'étude de l'hormone nymphogène. Ligatures, transplantations, mesures respiratoires, interpretation nouvelle de la ringdrüse des dipterès cyclorhaphes. Soc. Roy. Zool. Bel. 72 (1941) 74-104
89. Panitz R. Innersekretorische wirkung auf struckturmodifikationen der specheldruse von Acricotopus lucidus (Chironomide). Naturwissenschaften 47 (1960) 383
90. Panitz R. Hormonekontrollerte genaktivaten in den risenchromosomen von Acrictopus lucidus. Biol. Zblt. 83 (1964) 197-230
91. Parvy J.P., Blais C., Bernard F., Warren J.T., Petryk A., Gilbert L.I., O'Connor M.B., and Dauphin-Villemant C. A role for betaFTZ-F1 in regulating ecdysteroid titers during post-embryonic development in Drosoophila melanogaster. Dev. Biol. 282 (2005) 84-94
92. Possompes B. Sur le determinisme de la metamorphose de Calliphoa erythrocephala meig. Arch. Zool. Exper. Gener. 89 (1953) 203-364
93. Postlethwait J.H. Molting of Drosophila first instar larval cuticle induced by a metamorphosis host. Dros. Info. Serv. 50 (1973) 187-187
94. Postlethwait J.H. Juvenile hormone and the adult development of Drosophila. Biol. Bull. 147 (1974) 119-135
95. Postlethwait J.H., and Schneiderman H. Effects of an ecdysone on growth and cuticle formation of Drosophila imaginal discs cultured in vivo. Biol. Bull. 135 (1968) 131-132
96. Postlethwait J.H., and Schneiderman H. Induction of metamorphosis by ecdysone analogs: Drosophila imaginal discs cultured in vivo. Biol. Bull. 138 (1970) 47-55
97. Poulson D.F. On the origin and nature of the ring gland (Weismann's ring) of the higher Diptera. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 36 (1945) 449-487
98. Pursley S., Ashok M., and Wilson T.G. Intracellular localization and tissue specificity of the Methoprene-tolerant (Met) gene product in Drosophila melanogaster. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 30 (2000) 839-845
99. Richards G. Sequential gene activation by ecdysone in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster. Dev. Biol. 66 (1978) 32-42
100. Richards G. The radioimmune assay of ecdysteroid titres in Drosoophila melanogaster. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 21 (1981) 181-197
101. Richard D.S., Applebaum S.W., and Gilbert L.I. Developmental regulation of juvenile hormone biosynthesis by the ring gland of Drosophila. J. Comp. Physiol. [B] 159 (1989) 383-387
102. Richard D.S., Applebaum S.W., Sliter T.J., Baker F.C., Schooley D.A., Reuter C.C., Henrich V.C., and Gilbert L.I. Juvenile hormone bisepoxide biosynthesis in vitro by the ring gland of Drosophila: a putative juvenile hormone in the higher Diptera. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86 (1989) 1421-1425
103. Richard D.S., Applebaum S.W., and Gilbert L.I. Allatostatic regulation of juvenile hormone production in vitro by the ring gland of Drosophila melanogaster. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 68 (1990) 153-161
104. Richards G., Da Lage J.L., Huet F., and Ruiz C. The acquisition of competence to respond to ecdysone in Drosophila is transcript specific. Mech. Dev. 82 (1999) 131-139
105. Riddiford L.M., and Ashburner M. Effects of juvenile hormone mimics on larval development and metamorphosis of Drosophila melanogaster. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 82 (1991) 172-183
106. Rohdendorf E.B., and Sehnal F. Inhibition of reproduction and embryogneesis in the firebrat, Thermobia domestica, by juvenile hormone analogues. J. Insect Physiol. 19 (1973) 37-56
107. Roller H., Dahm K.H., Sweeley C.C., and Trost B.M. Structure of the juvenile hormone. Angew. Chem. Intern. Ed. Engl. 6 (1967) 179
108. Sasorith S., Billas I.M.L., Iwema T., Moras D., and Wurtz J.M. Structure-based analysis of the ultraspiracle protein and docking studies of putative ligands. J. Insect Sci. 2 (2002) 25
109. Saunders D.S., Richard D.S., Applebaum S.W., Ma M., and Gilbert L.I. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 79 (1990) 174-184
110. Scharrer B., and Hadorn E. The structure of the ring-gland (corpus allatum) in normal and lethal larvae of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 24 (1938) 236-242
111. Schneider I. Differentiation of larval Drosophila eye-antennal discs in vitro. J. Exp. Zool. 156 (1964) 91-104
112. Schwartz M.B., Kelly T.J., Woods C.W., and Imberski R.B. Ecdysteroid fluctuations in adult Drosoophila melnogaster caused by elimination of pupal reserves and synthesis by early viellogenic ovarian follicles. Insect Biochem. 19 (1989) 243-250
113. Schweizer P., and Bodenstein D. Aging and its relation to cell growth and differentiation in Drosophila imaginal discs: developmental response to growth restricting conditions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72 (1975) 4674-4678
114. Sehnal F. In: Gilbert L.I. (Ed). The Juvenile Hormones (1976), Plenum Press, New York 301-332
115. Sehnal F., and Zdarek J. Action of juvenoids on the metamorphosis of cyclorrhaphous Diptera. J. Insect Physiol. 22 (1976) 674-682
116. Shemshedini L., and Wilson T.G. A high affinity, high molecular weight juvenile hormone binding protein in the hemolymph of Drosophila melanogaster. Insect Biochem. 18 (1988) 681-689
117. Shemshedini L., Lanoue M., and Wilson T.G. Evidence for a juvenile hormone receptor involved in protein synthesis in Drosoophila melanogaster. J. Biol. Chem. 265 (1990) 1913-1918
118. Siegmund T., and Korge G. Innervation of the ring gland of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Comp. Neurol. 431 (2001) 481-491
119. Sliter T.J., Sedlak B.J., Baker F.C., and Schooley D.A. Juvenile hormone in Drosophila melanogaster. Insect Biochem. 17 (1987) 161-165
120. Slama K., and Weyda F. The all-or-none rule inmorphogenetic action of juvenile hormone on insect epidermal cells. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B 264 (1997) 1463-1470
121. Srivastava U.S., and Gilbert L.I. Juvenile hormone: Effects on a higher dipteran. Science 101 (1968) 61-62
122. Srivastava U.S., and Gilbert L.I. The influence of juvenile hormone on the metamorphosis of Sarcophaga bullata. J. Insect Physiol. 15 (1969) 177-180
123. Sustar A., and Schubiger G. A transient cell cycle shift in Drosophila imaginal disc cells precedes multipotency. Cell 120 (2005) 383-393
124. Sutherland T.D., and East P.E. Regulation of juvenile hormone synthesis in the blowfly Lucilia cuprina. Physiol. Entomol. 22 (1997) 183-190
125. Thomsen E. Ringdrüse und corpus allatum bei musciden. Naturwissenschaften 29 (1941) 605-606
126. Thomsen E. An experimental and anatomical study of the corpus allatum in the blow-fly Calliphora erythrocephala. Meig. Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk naturh. Foren. 106 (1942) 319-345
127. Trowell S.C., Hines E.R., Herlt A.J., and Rickards R.W. Characterization of a juvenile hormone binding lipophorin from the blowfly Lucilia cuprina. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 109 (1994) 339-357
128. Truman J.W., and Riddiford L.M. Endocrine insights into the evolution of metamorphosis in insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47 (2002) 467-500
129. Tu M.-P., Yin C.-M., and Tatar M. Mutations in insulin signaling pathway alter juvenile hormone synthesis in Drosophila melanogaster. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 142 (2005) 347-356
130. Vogt M. Die förderung der eireifung innerhalf heteroplastisch transplantierter ovarien von Drosophila durch die gleichzeitige implantation der arteigenen ringdrüse. Biol. Zblt. 60 (1940) 479-484
131. Vogt M. Zur ursache der unterschiedlichen gonadotropen wirkung der ringdrüse von Drosophila funebris und Drosophila melanogaster. Roux Arch. EntwMech. Organ. 140 (1940) 525-546
132. Vogt M. Bemerkung zum corpus allatum von Drosophila. Naturwissen 29 (1941) 725-726
133. Vogt M. Zur Artspezifitat der Ringdrusenwirkung auf die Dotter bildung und die imaginal Differenzierung bei Drosophila-Arten. Biol. Zglt. 61 (1941) 242-252
134. Vogt M. Weiteres zur frage der artspezifität gonadotroper hormone. Untersuchungen an Drosophila-arten. Roux Arch. EntwMech. Organ. 141 (1941) 424-454
135. Vogt M. Induktion von metamorphosenprozessen durch implantierte ringdrüsen bei Drosophila. Biol. Zblt. 60 (1942) 131-182
136. Vogt M. Hormonale Auslösung früher Entwicklungsprozesse in den Augenantennenanlagen von Drosophila. Naturwiss 31 (1943) 200-201
137. Vogt M. Zur production und bedeutung metamorphose forderender hormone wahrend der larvaenentwicklung von Drosophila. Biol. Zblt. 63 (1943) 395-446
138. Vogt M. Zur production gonadotropic hormones durch ringdrusen des ersten larvenstadiums bei Drosophila. Biol. Zblt. 63 (1943) 467-470
139. Vogt M. Zur Kenntnis des larvalen und pupalen corpus allatum von Calliphora. Biol. Zblt. 63 (1943) 56-71l
140. Vogt M. Inhibitory effects of the corpora cardiaca and of the corpus allatum in Drosophila. Nature 157 (1946) 512
141. Vogt M. Fördende wirkung eines eirstock-hormons auf die entwicklung larvaler imaginalscheiben von Drosoophila. Zeitschrift. Naturforschung 2b (1947) 367-369
142. Walker G.P., and Denlinger D.L. Juvenile hormone and moulting hormone titers in diapause- and non-diapause destined flesh flies. J. Insect Physiol. 26 (1980) 661-664
143. Warren J.T., Yerushalmi Y., Shimell M.J., O'Connor M.B., Restifo L.L., and Gilbert L.I. Discrete pulses of molting hormone, 20-hydroxyecdysone, during late larval development of Drosophila melanogaster: correlations with changes in gene activity. Dev. Dyn. 235 (2006) 315-326
144. Weissman A.Z. Die nachembryonale Entwicklung der Musciden nach Beobachtungen an Musca vomitoria und Sarcophaga carnaria. Wiss. Zool. 14 (1864) 187-336
145. Wigglesworth V.B. Secretion of juvenile hormone by the corpus allatum of Calliphora. Nature 174 (1954) 556
146. Wilson T.G. The molecular site of action of juvenile hormone and juvenile hormone insecticides during metamorphosis: how these compounds kill insects. J. Insect Physiol. 50 (2004) 111-121
147. Wilson T.G., and Fabian J.A. Drosophila melanogaster mutant resistant to a chemical analog of juvenile hormone. Dev. Biol. 118 (1986) 190-201
148. Wilson T.G., DeMoor S., and Lei J. Juvenile hormone involvement in Drosophila melanogaster male reproduction as suggested by the Methoprene-tolerant(27) mutant phenotype. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 33 (2003) 1167-1175
149. Wilson T.G., Wang S., Beno M., and Farkas R. Wide mutational spectrum of a gene involved in hormone action and insecticide resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol. Gen. Genom. 276 (2006) 294-303
150. Wozniak M., Chu Y.X., Fang F., Xu Y., Riddiford L., Jones D., and Jones G. Alternative farnesoid structures induce different conformational outcomes upon the Drosophila ortholog of the retinoid X receptor, ultraspiracle. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 34 (2004) 1147-1162
151. Xu Y., Fang F., Chu Y.X., Jones D., and Jones G. Activation of transcription through the ligand binding pocket of the orphan nuclear receptor ultraspiracle. Eur. J. Biochem. 269 (2002) 6026-6036
152. Yamamoto H., Okino T., Yoshimura E., Tachibana A., Shimizu K., and Fusetani. N. Methyl farnesoate induces larval metamorphosis of the barnacle, Balanus amphitrite amphitrite via protein kinase C activation. J. Exp. Zool. 278 (1997) 349-355
153. Yin C.M. Juvenile hormone III bisepoxide: New member of the insect juvenile hormone family. Zool Stud. 33 (1994) 237-245
154. Zdarek, J., 1980. The role of hormones in the control of premetamorphic behavior in insects. In: Regulation of Insect Development and Behavior (Part II), pp. 995-997.
155. Zdarek J., and Slama K. Supernumerary larval instars in cyclorrhaphous Diptera. Biol. Bull. 142 (1972) 350-357
156. Zhimulev I.F. Comparative study of the function of polytene chromosomes in laboratory stocks of Drosophila melanogaster and the l(3)tl mutant (lethal tumorous larvae). I. Analysis of puffing patterns in autosomes of the laboratory stock Batumi-L. Chromosoma 46 (1974) 59-76
157. Zhou X., and Riddiford L.M. Broad specifies pupal development and mediates the 'status quo' action of juvenile hormone on the pupal-adult transformation in Drosophila and Manduca. Development 129 (2002) 2259-2269
158. Zhou X., Zhou B., Truman J.W., and Riddiford L.M. Overexpression of broad: a new insight into its role in the Drosophila prothoracic gland cells. J. Exp. Biol. 207 (2004) 1151-1161
159. Zitnan D., Sehnal F., and Bryant P.J. Neurons producing specific neuropeptides in the central nervous system of normal and pupariation-delayed Drosophila. Dev. Biol. 156 (1993) 117-135