메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 139-145

The role of corticosteroids in the treatment of croup

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; BUDESONIDE; CORTICOSTEROID; DEXAMETHASONE; GLUCOCORTICOID; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; SODIUM CHLORIDE;

EID: 3442894457     PISSN: 11763450     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00151829-200403030-00002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0020531129 scopus 로고
    • Croup: An 11-year study in a pediatric practice
    • Jun
    • Denny FW, Murphy TF, Clyde WA, et al. Croup: an 11-year study in a pediatric practice. Pediatrics 1983 Jun; 71: 871-6
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.71 , pp. 871-876
    • Denny, F.W.1    Murphy, T.F.2    Clyde, W.A.3
  • 2
    • 0024439575 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of croup
    • Sep
    • Skolnik NS. Treatment of croup. Am J Dis Child 1989 Sep; 143: 1045-9
    • (1989) Am. J. Dis. Child , vol.143 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Skolnik, N.S.1
  • 3
    • 0006978529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral croup: Current diagnosis and treatment
    • Feb
    • Kaditis AG, Wald ER. Viral croup: current diagnosis and treatment. Contemp Pediatr 1999 Feb; 16: 139-53
    • (1999) Contemp. Pediatr. , vol.16 , pp. 139-153
    • Kaditis, A.G.1    Wald, E.R.2
  • 4
    • 0023692328 scopus 로고
    • Management of croup
    • Couriel JM. Management of croup. Arch Dis Child 1988; 63: 1305-8
    • (1988) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.63 , pp. 1305-1308
    • Couriel, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0020599857 scopus 로고
    • Corticocorticosteroid treatment of laryngotracheitis versus spasmodic croup in children
    • Oct
    • Koren G, Frand M, Barzilay Z, et al. Corticocorticosteroid treatment of laryngotracheitis versus spasmodic croup in children. Am J Dis Child 1983 Oct; 137: 941-4
    • (1983) Am. J. Dis. Child , vol.137 , pp. 941-944
    • Koren, G.1    Frand, M.2    Barzilay, Z.3
  • 6
    • 0019390252 scopus 로고
    • Croup, recurrent croup, allergy, and airways hyperreactivity
    • Zach M, Erben A, Olinsky A. Croup, recurrent croup, allergy, and airways hyperreactivity. Arch Dis Child 1981; 56: 336-41
    • (1981) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.56 , pp. 336-341
    • Zach, M.1    Erben, A.2    Olinsky, A.3
  • 7
    • 0347162505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • That characteristic cough: When to treat croup and what to use
    • Oct
    • Bjornson C, Johnson D. That characteristic cough: when to treat croup and what to use. Contemp Pediatr 2001 Oct; 18: 74-82
    • (2001) Contemp. Pediatr. , vol.18 , pp. 74-82
    • Bjornson, C.1    Johnson, D.2
  • 8
    • 0033250441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Croup: A current perspective
    • Dec
    • Klassen T. Croup: a current perspective. Pediatr Clin North Am 1999 Dec; 46: 1167-78
    • (1999) Pediatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.46 , pp. 1167-1178
    • Klassen, T.1
  • 10
    • 84980226105 scopus 로고
    • Humidification in viral croup: A controlled trial
    • Nov
    • Bourchier D, Dawson K, Fergusson D. Humidification in viral croup: a controlled trial. Aust Paediatr J 1984 Nov; 20: 289-91
    • (1984) Aust. Paediatr. J. , vol.20 , pp. 289-291
    • Bourchier, D.1    Dawson, K.2    Fergusson, D.3
  • 11
    • 0036714601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of mist in the acute treatment of moderate croup
    • Sep
    • Neto G, Kentab O, Klassen T, et al. A randomized controlled trial of mist in the acute treatment of moderate croup. Acad Emerg Med 2002 Sep; 9: 873-9
    • (2002) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 873-879
    • Neto, G.1    Kentab, O.2    Klassen, T.3
  • 12
    • 0003963563 scopus 로고
    • 6th ed. Chicago (IL): American Medical Association Department of Drugs
    • Sammons J. Drug evaluations. 6th ed. Chicago (IL): American Medical Association Department of Drugs, 1986: 1098-9
    • (1986) Drug Evaluations , pp. 1098-1099
    • Sammons, J.1
  • 13
    • 0033523428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of glucocorticoids in treating croup: Meta-analysis
    • Sep
    • Ausejo M, Saenz A, Pham B, et al. The effectiveness of glucocorticoids in treating croup: meta-analysis. BMJ 1999 Sep; 319: 595-600
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 595-600
    • Ausejo, M.1    Saenz, A.2    Pham, B.3
  • 14
    • 0023902973 scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of dexamethasone and racemic epinephrine in the treatment of croup
    • Kuusela A, Vesikari T. A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of dexamethasone and racemic epinephrine in the treatment of croup. Acta Paediatr Scand 1988; 77: 99-104
    • (1988) Acta Paediatr. Scand. , vol.77 , pp. 99-104
    • Kuusela, A.1    Vesikari, T.2
  • 15
    • 0028146212 scopus 로고
    • Nebulized budesonide for children with mild-to-moderate croup
    • Aug
    • Klassen T, Feldman ME, Watters LK. et al. Nebulized budesonide for children with mild-to-moderate croup. N Engl J Med 1994 Aug; 331: 285-9
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.331 , pp. 285-289
    • Klassen, T.1    Feldman, M.E.2    Watters, L.K.3
  • 16
    • 0027404751 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of croup with nebulised corticosteroid (budesonide): A double-blind, placebo controlled study
    • Husby S, Agertofe L, Mortensen S, et al. Treatment of croup with nebulised corticosteroid (budesonide): a double-blind, placebo controlled study. Arch Dis Child 1993; 68: 352-5
    • (1993) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.68 , pp. 352-355
    • Husby, S.1    Agertofe, L.2    Mortensen, S.3
  • 17
    • 0029438281 scopus 로고
    • Oral and inhaled corticosteroids in croup: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Geelhoed GC, Macdonald WB. Oral and inhaled corticosteroids in croup: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Pulmonol 1995; 20: 355-61
    • (1995) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.20 , pp. 355-361
    • Geelhoed, G.C.1    Macdonald, W.B.2
  • 18
    • 0016238417 scopus 로고
    • Systemic corticosteroids therapy: Pharmacology and endocrinologic considerations
    • Oct
    • Melby J. Systemic corticosteroids therapy: pharmacology and endocrinologic considerations. Ann Intern Med 1974 Oct; 81: 505-12
    • (1974) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.81 , pp. 505-512
    • Melby, J.1
  • 19
    • 0024395343 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized double-blind study to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone in acute laryngotracheitis
    • Aug
    • Super DM, Cartelli NA, Brooks LJ, et al. A prospective randomized double-blind study to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone in acute laryngotracheitis. J Pediatr 1989 Aug; 115: 323-9
    • (1989) J. Pediatr. , vol.115 , pp. 323-329
    • Super, D.M.1    Cartelli, N.A.2    Brooks, L.J.3
  • 20
    • 0024544520 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment of laryngotracheitis: A meta-analysis of the evidence from randomized trials
    • May
    • Kairys SW, Olmstead EM, O'Connor GT. Corticosteroid treatment of laryngotracheitis: a meta-analysis of the evidence from randomized trials. Pediatrics 1989 May; 83: 683-93
    • (1989) Pediatrics , vol.83 , pp. 683-693
    • Kairys, S.W.1    Olmstead, E.M.2    O'Connor, G.T.3
  • 21
    • 0029443417 scopus 로고
    • Oral dexamethasone in the treatment of croup: 0.15 mg/kg verus 0.3 mg/kg versus 0.6 mg/kg
    • Geelhoed GC, Macdonald WB. Oral dexamethasone in the treatment of croup: 0.15 mg/kg verus 0.3 mg/kg versus 0.6 mg/kg. Pediatr Pulmonol 1995; 20: 362-8
    • (1995) Pediatr. Pulmonol. , vol.20 , pp. 362-368
    • Geelhoed, G.C.1    Macdonald, W.B.2
  • 22
    • 0029918316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebulized budesonide is as effective as nebulized adrenaline in moderately severe croup
    • May
    • Fitzgerald D, Mellis C, Johnson M, et al. Nebulized budesonide is as effective as nebulized adrenaline in moderately severe croup. Pediatrics 1996 May; 97: 722-5
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , pp. 722-725
    • Fitzgerald, D.1    Mellis, C.2    Johnson, M.3
  • 23
    • 0032572078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebulized bedesonide and oral dexamethasone for treatment of croup
    • May
    • Klassen TP, Craig WR, Moher D, et al. Nebulized bedesonide and oral dexamethasone for treatment of croup. JAMA 1998 May; 279: 1629-32
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1629-1632
    • Klassen, T.P.1    Craig, W.R.2    Moher, D.3
  • 24
    • 0031018935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind controlled trial of nebulized budesonide for croup
    • Godden CW, Campbell MJ, Hussey M, et al. Double blind controlled trial of nebulized budesonide for croup. Arch Dis Child 1997; 76: 155-8
    • (1997) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.76 , pp. 155-158
    • Godden, C.W.1    Campbell, M.J.2    Hussey, M.3
  • 25
    • 0028113919 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of racemic adrenaline in the treatment of mild and moderately severe croup: Clinical symptom score and oxygen saturation measurements for evaluation of treatment effects
    • Kristjansson S, Berg-Kelly K, Winso E. Inhalation of racemic adrenaline in the treatment of mild and moderately severe croup: clinical symptom score and oxygen saturation measurements for evaluation of treatment effects. Acta Paediatr 1994; 83: 1156-60
    • (1994) Acta Paediatr. , vol.83 , pp. 1156-1160
    • Kristjansson, S.1    Berg-Kelly, K.2    Winso, E.3
  • 26
    • 0015098295 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year experience with IPPB in the treatment of acute laryngotracheobronchitis
    • Adair JC, Ring WH, Jordan WS, et al. Ten-year experience with IPPB in the treatment of acute laryngotracheobronchitis. Anesth Analg 1971; 50: 649-55
    • (1971) Anesth. Analg. , vol.50 , pp. 649-655
    • Adair, J.C.1    Ring, W.H.2    Jordan, W.S.3
  • 27
    • 0028046558 scopus 로고
    • Racemic epinephrine in the treatment of laryngotracheitis: Can we identify children for outpatient therapy?
    • Prendergast M, Jones JS, Hartman D. Racemic epinephrine in the treatment of laryngotracheitis: can we identify children for outpatient therapy? Am J Emerg Med 1994; 12: 613-6
    • (1994) Am. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 613-616
    • Prendergast, M.1    Jones, J.S.2    Hartman, D.3
  • 28
    • 0028941602 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of nebulized racemic epinephrine in conjunction with oral dexamethasone and mist in the outpatient treatment of croup
    • Ledwith CA, Shea LM, Mauro RD. Safety and efficacy of nebulized racemic epinephrine in conjunction with oral dexamethasone and mist in the outpatient treatment of croup. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25: 331-7
    • (1995) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 331-337
    • Ledwith, C.A.1    Shea, L.M.2    Mauro, R.D.3
  • 29
    • 0026558922 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized double-blind study comparing L-epinephrine and racemic epinephrine aerosols in the treatment of laryngotracheitis (croup)
    • Waisman Y, Mein BL, Boenning DA, et al. Prospective randomized double-blind study comparing L-epinephrine and racemic epinephrine aerosols in the treatment of laryngotracheitis (croup). Pediatrics 1992; 89: 302-6
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 302-306
    • Waisman, Y.1    Mein, B.L.2    Boenning, D.A.3
  • 30
    • 0023319960 scopus 로고
    • Croup, nebulized adrenaline and preservatives
    • Hinton W, Goss J. Croup, nebulized adrenaline and preservatives. Anaesthesia 1987: 42: 436-7
    • (1987) Anaesthesia , vol.42 , pp. 436-437
    • Hinton, W.1    Goss, J.2
  • 31
    • 0026768334 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient use of racemic epinephrine in croup
    • Corneli HM, Bolte RG. Outpatient use of racemic epinephrine in croup. Am Fam Physician 1992; 46: 683-4
    • (1992) Am. Fam. Physician , vol.46 , pp. 683-684
    • Corneli, H.M.1    Bolte, R.G.2
  • 32
    • 0029979943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of racemic epinephrine, dexamethasone, and mist in the outpatient management of croup
    • Kunkel NC, Baker MD. Use of racemic epinephrine, dexamethasone, and mist in the outpatient management of croup. Pediatr Emerg Care 1996; 12: 156-9
    • (1996) Pediatr. Emerg. Care , vol.12 , pp. 156-159
    • Kunkel, N.C.1    Baker, M.D.2
  • 33
    • 0028219280 scopus 로고
    • The use of corticosteroids and nebulized adrenaline in the treatment of viral croup over a seven year period at a district hospital
    • McDonogh AJ. The use of corticosteroids and nebulized adrenaline in the treatment of viral croup over a seven year period at a district hospital. Anaesth Intensive Care 1994; 22: 175-8
    • (1994) Anaesth. Intensive Care , vol.22 , pp. 175-178
    • McDonogh, A.J.1
  • 34
    • 3442884139 scopus 로고
    • The effect of corticosteroids in the treatment of pseudo-croup
    • Martenson G, Nilson G, Torbjar J. The effect of corticosteroids in the treatment of pseudo-croup. Acta Otolaryngology 1960; 58 Suppl. 1: 52-71
    • (1960) Acta Otolaryngology , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 52-71
    • Martenson, G.1    Nilson, G.2    Torbjar, J.3
  • 35
    • 0014515546 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone in croup
    • May
    • James J. Dexamethasone in croup. Am J Dis Child 1969 May; 117: 511-6
    • (1969) Am. J. Dis. Child , vol.117 , pp. 511-516
    • James, J.1
  • 37
    • 84873783933 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone (16 alpha-methyl, 9 alpha-fluoroprednisolone) in obstructive respiratory tract infections in children
    • Dec
    • Sussman S, Grossman M, Magottin R, et al. Dexamethasone (16 alpha-methyl, 9 alpha-fluoroprednisolone) in obstructive respiratory tract infections in children. Pediatrics 1964 Dec; 34: 851-5
    • (1964) Pediatrics , vol.34 , pp. 851-855
    • Sussman, S.1    Grossman, M.2    Magottin, R.3
  • 38
    • 0018326890 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of croup: Continued controversy due to failure of recognition of historic, ecologic and clinical perspectives
    • Feb
    • Cherry JD. The treatment of croup: continued controversy due to failure of recognition of historic, ecologic and clinical perspectives. J Pediatr 1979 Feb; 94: 352-4
    • (1979) J. Pediatr. , vol.94 , pp. 352-354
    • Cherry, J.D.1
  • 39
    • 0003037484 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid treatment of non-diphtheritic croup
    • Novik A. Corticosteroid treatment of non-diphtheritic croup. Acta Otolaryngol 1960; 158 Suppl. 1: 20-3
    • (1960) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.158 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 20-23
    • Novik, A.1
  • 40
    • 0026767867 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of prednisolone in children intubated for croup
    • Sep
    • Tibballs J, Shann FA, Landau LI. Placebo-controlled trial of prednisolone in children intubated for croup. Lancet 1992 Sep; 340: 745-8
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 745-748
    • Tibballs, J.1    Shann, F.A.2    Landau, L.I.3
  • 41
    • 0000828047 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid use by pediatric emergency medicine physicians in children with croup
    • [abstract]. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine 1994 Oct 22-26; Dallas (TX)
    • Gould J, Kost S, Plamer K, et al. Corticosteroid use by pediatric emergency medicine physicians in children with croup [abstract]. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine; 1994 Oct 22-26; Dallas (TX). Pediatr Emerg Care 1994; 10: 315
    • (1994) Pediatr. Emerg. Care , vol.10 , pp. 315
    • Gould, J.1    Kost, S.2    Plamer, K.3
  • 43
    • 0029807775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixteen years of croup in a Western Australian teaching hospital: Effects of routine corticosteroid treatment
    • Dec
    • Geelhoed GC. Sixteen years of croup in a Western Australian teaching hospital: effects of routine corticosteroid treatment. Ann Emerg Med 1996 Dec; 28: 621-6
    • (1996) Ann. Emerg. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 621-626
    • Geelhoed, G.C.1
  • 44
    • 0018316320 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized study to determine the efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of croup
    • Feb
    • Leipzig B, Oski FA, Cummings CW, et al. A prospective randomized study to determine the efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of croup. J Pediatr 1979 Feb; 94: 194-6
    • (1979) J. Pediatr. , vol.94 , pp. 194-196
    • Leipzig, B.1    Oski, F.A.2    Cummings, C.W.3
  • 45
    • 0021219304 scopus 로고
    • Severe hospitalized croup: Treatment trends and prognosis
    • Sep
    • Postma DS, Jones RO, Pillsbury HC. Severe hospitalized croup: treatment trends and prognosis. Laryngoscope 1984 Sep; 94: 1170-5
    • (1984) Laryngoscope , vol.94 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Postma, D.S.1    Jones, R.O.2    Pillsbury, H.C.3
  • 46
    • 0029119222 scopus 로고
    • Use of dexamethasone in the outpatient management of acute laryngotracheitis
    • Aug
    • Cruz MN, Stewart G, Rosenberg N. Use of dexamethasone in the outpatient management of acute laryngotracheitis. Pediatrics 1995 Aug; 96: 220-3
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.96 , pp. 220-223
    • Cruz, M.N.1    Stewart, G.2    Rosenberg, N.3
  • 47
    • 0002302132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropic hormone: Adrenocorticol steroids and their synthetic analogs: Inhibitors of the synthesis and actions of adrenocorticol hormones
    • Hardman JG, Limbird LE, editors. 10th ed. New York: McGraw Hill
    • Schimmer BP, Panku KC. Adrenocorticotropic hormone: adrenocorticol steroids and their synthetic analogs: inhibitors of the synthesis and actions of adrenocorticol hormones. In: Hardman JG, Limbird LE, editors. Goodman and Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 10th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2001: 1657
    • (2001) Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 1657
    • Schimmer, B.P.1    Panku, K.C.2
  • 48
    • 0029997886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a small single dose of oral dexamethasone for outpatient croup: A double blind placebo controlled clinical trial
    • Geelhoed GC, Turner J, Macdonald WB. Efficacy of a small single dose of oral dexamethasone for outpatient croup: a double blind placebo controlled clinical trial. BMJ 1996; 313: 140-2
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 140-142
    • Geelhoed, G.C.1    Turner, J.2    Macdonald, W.B.3
  • 49
    • 0033669523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient treatment of moderate croup with dexamethasone: Intramuscular versus oral dosing
    • Dec
    • Rittichier KK, Ledwith CL. Outpatient treatment of moderate croup with dexamethasone: intramuscular versus oral dosing. Pediatrics 2000 Dec; 106: 1344-8
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 1344-1348
    • Rittichier, K.K.1    Ledwith, C.L.2
  • 50
    • 0037224546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular versus oral dexamethasone for the treatment of moderate-to-severe croup: A randomized, double-blind trial
    • Jan
    • Donaldson D, Poleski D, Knipple E, et al. Intramuscular versus oral dexamethasone for the treatment of moderate-to-severe croup: a randomized, double-blind trial. Acad Emerg Med 2003 Jan; 10: 16-21
    • (2003) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 16-21
    • Donaldson, D.1    Poleski, D.2    Knipple, E.3
  • 51
    • 0029870661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of nebulized budesonide in dexamethasone-treated outpatients with croup
    • Apr
    • Klassen T, Watters LK, Feldman ME, et al. The efficacy of nebulized budesonide in dexamethasone-treated outpatients with croup. Pediatrics 1996 Apr; 97: 463-6
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , pp. 463-466
    • Klassen, T.1    Watters, L.K.2    Feldman, M.E.3
  • 52
    • 0029873676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient treatment of croup with nebulized dexamethasone
    • Apr
    • Johnson D, Schuh S, Koren G, et al. Outpatient treatment of croup with nebulized dexamethasone. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1996 Apr; 150: 349-55
    • (1996) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.150 , pp. 349-355
    • Johnson, D.1    Schuh, S.2    Koren, G.3
  • 53
    • 0032552232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of nebulized budesonide, intramuscular dexamethasone, and placebo for moderately severe croup
    • Aug
    • Johnson DW, Jacobson S, Edney PC, et al. A comparison of nebulized budesonide, intramuscular dexamethasone, and placebo for moderately severe croup. N Engl J Med 1998 Aug; 339: 498-503
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 498-503
    • Johnson, D.W.1    Jacobson, S.2    Edney, P.C.3
  • 54
    • 3442897285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebulized versus oral dexamethasone for the treatment of mild to moderate croup
    • [abstract; poster]. Abstract and poster presentation at Pediatric Academic Societies' Annual Meeting of the Society for Pediatric Research; May 1-4; San Francisco
    • Madhok M, Kost SI, Laffey SP, et al. Nebulized versus oral dexamethasone for the treatment of mild to moderate croup [abstract; poster]. Abstract and poster presentation at Pediatric Academic Societies' Annual Meeting of the Society for Pediatric Research; 1999 May 1-4; San Francisco
    • (1999)
    • Madhok, M.1    Kost, S.I.2    Laffey, S.P.3
  • 55
    • 0035208567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of oral or nebulized dexamthasone for children with mild croup
    • Dec
    • Luria JW, Ganzalez-del-Rey JA, DiGiulio GA, et al. Effectiveness of oral or nebulized dexamthasone for children with mild croup. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001 Dec; 155: 1340-5
    • (2001) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.155 , pp. 1340-1345
    • Luria, J.W.1    Ganzalez-del-Rey, J.A.2    DiGiulio, G.A.3
  • 56
    • 0026571793 scopus 로고
    • Candida laryngotracheitis: A complication of combined corticosteroid and antibiotic usage in croup
    • Burton DM, Seld AB, Keams DB, et al. Candida laryngotracheitis: a complication of combined corticosteroid and antibiotic usage in croup. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 1992; 23: 171-5
    • (1992) Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. , vol.23 , pp. 171-175
    • Burton, D.M.1    Seld, A.B.2    Keams, D.B.3
  • 59
    • 3442891697 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Paediatric Society statement: Steroid therapy for croup in children admitted to hospital
    • King S. Canadian Paediatric Society statement: steroid therapy for croup in children admitted to hospital. CMAJ 1992; 147 (4): 429
    • (1992) CMAJ , vol.147 , Issue.4 , pp. 429
    • King, S.1
  • 60
    • 3442875481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with croup should receive cortiocorticosteroids in primary care: Results of an audit
    • [letter]. Dec
    • Jothimurugan S, Hassan Z, Silverman M. Children with croup should receive cortiocorticosteroids in primary care: results of an audit [letter]. BMJ 1999 Dec; 319: 1577
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 1577
    • Jothimurugan, S.1    Hassan, Z.2    Silverman, M.3
  • 61
    • 85044704332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General practitioners must be ready to treat children
    • [letter]. Dec
    • Tillett A, Gould J. General practitioners must be ready to treat children [letter]. BMJ 1999 Dec; 319: 1577
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 1577
    • Tillett, A.1    Gould, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.