Low vitamin D status despite abundant sun exposure

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

Volumn 92, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 2130-2135

  Binkley, Neil ^a   Novotny, R ^b   Krueger, D ^a   Kawahara, T ^a   Daida, Y G ^b   Lensmeyer, G ^a   Hollis, B W ^c   Drezner, M K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^c MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D; VITAMIN D;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SELF REPORT; SUN EXPOSURE; ULTRAVIOLET B RADIATION; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; UNITED STATES; VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY; VITAMIN SUPPLEMENTATION;

EID: 34347212180     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: 0021972X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2006-2250     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Rucker D, Allan JA, Fick GH, Hanley DA 2002 Vitamin D insufficiency in a population of healthy western Canadians. Can Med Assoc J 166:1517-1524
2. Looker AC, Dawson-Hughes B, Calvo MS, Gunter EW, Sahyoun NR 2002 Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D status of adolescents and adults in two seasonal subpopulations from NHANES III. Bone 30:771-777
3. Nesby-O'Dell S, Scanlon KS, Cogswell ME, Gillespie C, Hollis BW, Looker AC, Allen C, Doughertly C, Gunter EW, Bowman BA 2002 Hypovitaminosis D prevalence and determinants among African American and white women of reproductive age: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Am J Clin Nutr 76:187-192
4. Holick MF, Siris ES, Binkley N, Beard MK, Khan A, Katzer J, Petruschek RA, Chen E, dePapp AE 2005 Prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy among postmenopausal North American women receiving osteoporosis therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:3215-3224
5. Holick MF 2003 Vitamin D: a millennium perspective. J Cell Biochem 88:296-307
6. Heaney RP 2000 Vitamin D: how much do we need, and how much is too much. Osteoporos Int 11:553-555
7. Grant WB, Holick MF 2005 Benefits and requirements of vitamin D for optimal health: a review. Altern Med Rev 10:94-111
8. Liu PT, Stenger S, Li H, Wenzel L, Tan BH, Krutzik SR, Ochoa MT, Schauber J, Wu K, Meinken C, Kamen DL, Wagner M, Bals R, Steinmeyer A, Zugel U, Gallo RL, Eisnberg D, Hewison M, Hollis BW, Adams JS, Bloom JR, Modlin RL 2006 Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. Science 311:170-173
9. Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine 1997 DRI Dietary Reference Intakes for calcium phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D and fluoride. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
10. Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney RP, Holick MF, Lips P, Meunier PJ, Vieth R 2005 Estimates of optimal vitamin D status. Osteoporos Int 16:713-716
11. Lips P 2004 Which circulating level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D is appropriate? J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 89-90:611-614
12. Lips P, Chapuy MC, Dawson-Hughes B, Pols HAP, Holick MF 1999 An international comparison of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurements. Osteoporos Int 9:394-397
13. Binkley N, Krueger D, Cowgill C, Hansen KE, Drezner MK 2003 Assay variation confounds hypovitaminosis D diagnosis: a call for standardization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:3152-3157
14. Carter GD, Carter CR, Gunter E, Jones J, Jones G, Makin HLJ, Sufi S 2004 Measurement of vitamin D metabolites: an international perspective on methodology and clinical interpretation. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 89-90:267-271
15. Carter GD, Carter R, Jones J, Berry J 2004 How accurate are assays for 25-hydroxyvitamin D? Date from the international vitamin D external quality assessment scheme. Clin Chem 50:2195-2197
16. 125I-based RIA methods for the determination of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Clin Chem 46:1657-1661
17. Malabanan A, Veronikis IE, Holick MF 1998 Redefining vitamin D insufficiency. Lancet 351:805-806
18. Lensmeyer GL, Binkley N, Drezner MK 2006 New horizons for assessment of vitamin D status in man. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press
19. Hollis BW 2005 Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels indicative of vitamin D sufficiency: implications for establishing a new effective dietary intake recommendation for vitamin D. J Nutr 135:317-322
20. Cordain L, Eaton SB, Sebastian A, Mann N, Lindeberg S, Watkins BA, O'Keefe JH, Brand-Miller J 2005 Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century. Am J Clin Nutr 81:341-354
21. Eaton SB 2006 The ancestral human diet: what was it and should it be a paradigm for contemporary nutrition? Proc Nutr Soc 65:1-6
22. Barger-Lux MJ, Heaney RP 2002 Effects of above average summer sun exposure on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and calcium absorption. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:4952-4956
23. Knaysi GA, Crikelair GF, Cosman B 1968 The rule of nines: its history and accuracy. Plast Reconstr Surg 41:560-563
24. Lensmeyer GL, Wiebe DA, Binkley N, Drezner MK 2006 HPLC method for 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurement: comparison with contemporary assays. Clin Chem 52:1120-1126
25. Hollis BW 2005 Detection of vitamin D and its major metabolites. In: Feldman D, Pike JW, Glorieux FH, eds. Vitamin D. 2nd ed. Burlington, MA: Elsevier; 931-950
26. Gao P, Scheibel S, D'Amour P, John MR, Rao SD, Schmidt-Gayk H, Cantor TL 2001 Development of a novel immunoradiometric assay exclusively for biologically active whole parathyroid hormone 1-84: implications for improvement of accurate assessment of parathyroid function. J Bone Miner Res 16:605-614
27. Boyd-Eaton S, Nelson DA 1991 Calcium in evolutionary perspective. Am J Clin Nutr 54:281S-287S
28. Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Dallal GE 1997 Plasma calcidiol, season, and serum parathyroid hormone concentrations in healthy elderly men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 65:67-71
29. Lips P 2001 Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev 22:477-501
30. Heaney RP, Dowell MS, Hale CA, Bendich A 2003 Calcium absorption varies within the reference range for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. J Am Coll Nutr 22:142-146
31. Haddock L, Corcino J, Vazques MD 1982 25(OH)D serum levels in the normal Puerto Rican population and in subjects with tropical sprue and parathyroid disease. P R Health Sci J 1:85-91
32. Tangpricha V, Turner A, Spina C, Decastro S, Chen TC, Holick MF 2004 Tanning is associated with optimal vitamin D status (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration) and higher bone mineral density. Am J Clin Nutr 80: 1645-1649
33. 3 photosynthesis in man: skin pigment is not an essential regulator. Science 211:590-593
34. Holick MF 1995 Environmental factors that influence the cutaneous production of vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 61:638S-645S
35. 3. J Clin Invest 76:1536-1538
36. 3 availability in the shade? Physiol Biochem Zool 78:193-200
37. Heaney RP, Davies KM, Chen TC, Holick MF, Barger-Lux MJ 2003 Human serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with cholecalciferol. Am J Clin Nutr 77:204-210
38. Kimlin MG, Schallhorn KA 2004 Estimations of the human 'vitamin D' UV exposure in the USA. Photochem Photobiol Sci 3:1067-1070
39. Engelsen O, Brustad M, Aksnes L, Lund E 2005 Daily duration of vitamin D synthesis in human skin with relation to latitude, total ozone, altitude, ground cover, aerosols and cloud thickness. Photochem Photobiol 81:1287-1290