-
1
-
-
34250793524
-
-
T. A. Werpy et al., Top value added chemicals from biomass [U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) report number DOE/GO-102004-1992, Golden, CO, 2004; www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35523.pdf.
-
T. A. Werpy et al., "Top value added chemicals from biomass" [U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) report number DOE/GO-102004-1992, Golden, CO, 2004; www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35523.pdf.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
34250879193
-
-
B. Kamm, P. R. Gruber, M. Kamm, Eds, Wiley, Weinheim, Germany
-
B. Kamm, M. Kamm, M. Schmidt T. Hirth, M. Schulze, in Biorefineries: Industrial Processes and Products, B. Kamm, P. R. Gruber, M. Kamm, Eds. (Wiley, Weinheim, Germany, 2006), vol. 2, pp. 97-149.
-
(2006)
Biorefineries: Industrial Processes and Products
, vol.2
, pp. 97-149
-
-
Kamm, B.1
Kamm, M.2
Schmidt, M.3
Hirth, T.4
Schulze, M.5
-
4
-
-
20344372708
-
-
G. W. Huber, J. N. Chheda, C. J. Barrett, J. A. Dumesic, Science 308, 1446 (2005).
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.308
, pp. 1446
-
-
Huber, G.W.1
Chheda, J.N.2
Barrett, C.J.3
Dumesic, J.A.4
-
8
-
-
0032974445
-
-
S. K. Tyrlik, D. Szerszen, M. Olejnik, W. Danikiewicz, Carbohydr. Res. 315, 268 (1999).
-
(1999)
Carbohydr. Res
, vol.315
, pp. 268
-
-
Tyrlik, S.K.1
Szerszen, D.2
Olejnik, M.3
Danikiewicz, W.4
-
10
-
-
34250799892
-
-
Sugars exist as cyclic structures in solution. In H2O, fructose is about 68% fructopyranose and 32% fructofuranose, and glucose is about 99% glucopyranose and 1% glucofuranose 24, In this paper, we use the terms fructose and glucose in reference to the sugars in any of their conformers
-
2O, fructose is about 68% fructopyranose and 32% fructofuranose, and glucose is about 99% glucopyranose and 1% glucofuranose (24). In this paper, we use the terms fructose and glucose in reference to the sugars in any of their conformers.
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
0032839173
-
-
B. M. Kabyemela, T. Adschiri, R. M. Malaluan, K. Arai, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38, 2888 (1999).
-
(1999)
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res
, vol.38
, pp. 2888
-
-
Kabyemela, B.M.1
Adschiri, T.2
Malaluan, R.M.3
Arai, K.4
-
14
-
-
0031145334
-
-
B. M. Kabyemela, T. Adschiri, R. M. Malaluan, K. Arai, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36, 1552 (1997).
-
(1997)
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res
, vol.36
, pp. 1552
-
-
Kabyemela, B.M.1
Adschiri, T.2
Malaluan, R.M.3
Arai, K.4
-
17
-
-
34250897546
-
-
Materials and methods can be found on Science Online.
-
Materials and methods can be found on Science Online.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
34250863469
-
-
2O in a 1:1 ratio. The pH of less-pure ionic liquids ranged from neutral to acidic.
-
2O in a 1:1 ratio. The pH of less-pure ionic liquids ranged from neutral to acidic.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
34250801715
-
-
At a mole ratio of 2, the melt is a Lewis acid 25
-
At a mole ratio of 2, the melt is a Lewis acid (25).
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
34250795239
-
-
2 was used to study sugar-metal interactions, because chromium is strongly paramagnetic and the line-broadened spectrum was uninformative.
-
2 was used to study sugar-metal interactions, because chromium is strongly paramagnetic and the line-broadened spectrum was uninformative.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
0001134391
-
-
K. M. Dieter, C. J. Dymek Jr., N. E. Heimer, J. W. Rovang, J. S. Wilkes, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 2722 (1988).
-
(1988)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.110
, pp. 2722
-
-
Dieter, K.M.1
Dymek Jr., C.J.2
Heimer, N.E.3
Rovang, J.W.4
Wilkes, J.S.5
-
26
-
-
34250900562
-
-
This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC06-76RL01830. Part of the research described in this paper was performed at the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific user facility located at PNNL. We thank A. Appel for running the NMR experiments
-
This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC06-76RL01830. Part of the research described in this paper was performed at the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific user facility located at PNNL. We thank A. Appel for running the NMR experiments.
-
-
-
|