Direct observations of sigma phase formation in duplex stainless steels using In-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science

Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 464-475

  Elmer, J W ^a   Palmer, T A ^a   Specht, E D ^b  

^a LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FERRITIC STEEL; HEAT TREATMENT; METALLOGRAPHIC MICROSTRUCTURE; NUCLEATION; THERMODYNAMICS;

DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL; NUCLEATION RATE; SIGMA PHASE FORMATION;

AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL;

EID: 34250761507     PISSN: 10735623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11661-006-9076-3     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. H.D. Solomon and T.M. Devine: In Duplex Stainless Steels, R.D. Lula, ed., ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1983, pp. 693-756
2. L. Karlsson: WRC Bull., 1999, p. 438
3. J.-O. Nilsson: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1992, vol. 8, pp. 685-700
4. E.O. Hall, S.H. Algie: Inst. Met., 1966, vol. 11, pp. 61-88
5. J.-O. Nilsson, P. Kangas, T. Karlsson, A. Wilson: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2000, vol. 31A, pp. 35-45
6. Y.S. Ahn, J.P. Kang: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2000, vol. 16, pp. 382-88
7. J. Li, T. Wu, Y. Riquier: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1994, vol. A174, pp. 149-56
8. T.H. Chen, K.L. Weng, J.R. Yang: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2002, vol. A338, pp. 259-70
9. J.-O. Nilsson, A. Wilson: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1993, vol. 9, pp. 545-54
10. Y.S. Ahn, M. Kim, B.H. Jeong: Mater. Sci. Technol., 2002, vol. 18, pp. 383-88
11. J. Barcik: Metall. Trans. A, 1983, vol. 14A, pp. 635-41
12. J. Barcik: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1988, vol. 4, pp. 5-15
13. J. Barcik: Metall. Trans. A, 1987, vol. 18A, pp. 1171-77
14. A.V. Kington, F.W. Noble: Mater. Sci. Technol., 1995, vol. 11, pp. 268-75
15. E. Johnson, Y.-J. Kim, L.S. Chumbley, B. Gleeson: Scripta Mater., 2004, vol. 50, pp. 1351-54
16. Y.-J. Kim, L.S. Chumbley, B. Gleeson: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2004, vol. 35A, pp. 3377-86
17. J.-O. Nilsson, T. Huhtala, P. Jonsson, L. Karlsson, A. Wilson: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1996, vol. 27A, pp. 2196-2208
18. J.M. Vitek, S.A. David: Metall. Trans. A, 1987, vol. 18A, pp. 1195-1201
19. T.H. Chen, J.R. Yang: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2002, vol. 338, pp. 166-81
20. T.H. Chen, J.R. Yang: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2001, vol. 311, pp. 28-41
21. T.A. Palmer, J.W. Elmer, S.S. Babu: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, vol. 374, pp. 307-21
22. T.A. Palmer, J.W. Elmer, Joe Wong: Sci. Technol. Welding Joining, 2002, vol. 7(3), pp 159-71
23. J.W. Elmer, T.A. Palmer, S.S. Babu, E.D. Specht: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2004, vol. 391 (1-2), pp. 104-13
24. J.W. Elmer, T.A. Palmer, S.S. Babu, E.D. Specht: Scripta Mater., 2005, vol. 52(10), pp. 1051-56
25. JPOWD: Materials Data Inc., Livermore, CA, Build 11/17/2005
26. H.L. Yakel: Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci., 1983, vol. 39, pp. 20-28
27. J.W. Elmer, T.A. Palmer, W. Zhang, and T. DebRoy: 7th Int. Conf. on Trends in Welding Research, Pine Mountain, GA, ASM INTERNATIONAL, 2005, Materials Park, OH, 2005, pp. 901-10
28. J.W. Christian: The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Part I, 2nd ed., Pergamon, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1975, pp. 525-48
29. B. Josefsson, J.-O. Nilsson, and A. Wilson: In Duplex Stainless Steel '91, J. Charles and S. Bernhardsson, eds., Les Editions de Physique, Beaune, Bourgogne, France, 1991, vol. 1, pp. 67-78
30. C.-S. Huang, C.-C. Shih: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2005, vol. 402, pp. 66-75
31. O. Grong: Metallurgical Modeling of Welding, The Institute of Materials, London, 1994
32. C.J. Smithells, E.A. Brandes, G.B. Brook: Smithells Metal Reference Book, 7th ed., Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., Oxford, United Kingdom, 1992