Predicting the competitive regime of female Colobus vellerosus from the distribution of food resources

International Journal of Primatology

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 315-336

  Saj, T L ^a   Sicotte, P ^b  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Black and white colobus; Folivory; Food distribution; Group size; Intragroup competition; Social organization

Indexed keywords

FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE BEHAVIOR; FOOD AVAILABILITY; GROUP SIZE; INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION; PREDICTION; PRIMATE; SOCIAL ORGANIZATION; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION;

AFRICA; BOABENG-FIEMA MONKEY SANCTUARY; BRONG-AHAFO; GHANA; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; WEST AFRICA;

COLOBINAE; COLOBUS; COLOBUS VELLEROSUS; PRIMATES;

EID: 34250656578     PISSN: 01640291     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10764-007-9124-x     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Abu-Juam, M., Gyakari, J. N., & Ekpe, P. K. (1996). Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary Floral Inventory. Unpublished report prepared for the BFMS Management Committee.
2. Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behaviour: Sampling methods. Behaviour, 49, 223-265.
3. Barton, R. A. (1993). Sociospatial mechanisms of feeding competition in female olive baboons, Papio anubis. Animimal Behavior, 46, 791-802.
4. Beier, P., van Drielen, M., & Kankam, B. O. (2002). Avifaunal collapse in West African forest fragments. Conservation Biology, 16, 1097-1111.
5. Boccia, M. L., Laudenslager, M., & Reite, M. (1988). Food distribution, dominance, and aggressive behaviors in bonnet macaques. American Journal of Primatology, 16, 120-130.
6. Bocian, C. M. (1997). Niche separation of black-and-white colobus monkeys (colobus angolensis and C. guereza), in the Ituri Forest. PhD Thesis: The City University of New York.
7. Brown, J. L. (1964). The evolution of diversity in avian territorial systems. Wilson Bulletin, 76, 160-169.
8. Brugiere, D., Gautier, J.-P., Moungazi, A., & Gautier-Hion, A. (2002). Primate Diet and Biomass in Relation to Vegetion Composition and Fruiting Phenology in a Rain Forest in Gabon. International Journal of Primatology, 23, 999-1024.
9. Chapman, C. A. (1988). Patterns of foraging and range use by three species of neotropical primates. Primates, 29, 177-194.
10. Chapman, C. A., & Chapman, L. J. (1999). Implications of small scale variation in ecological conditions for the diet and density of red colobus monkeys. Primates, 40, 215-232.
11. Chapman, C. A., Wrangham, R. W., & Chapman, L. J. (1995). Ecological constraints on group size: An analysis of spider monkey and chimpanzee subgroups. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 36, 59-70.
12. Chapman, C. A., Chapman, L. J., Bjorndal, K. A., & Onderdonk, D. A. (2002). Application of protein-to-fiber ratios to predict colobine abundance on different spatial scales. International Journal of Primatology, 23, 283-310.
13. Chapman, C. A., Chapman, L. J., Naughton-Treves, L., Lawes, M. J., & McDowell, L. R. (2004). Predicting folivorous primate abundance: Validation of nutrtional model. American Journal of Primatology, 62, 55-69.
14. Crockett, C. M., & Janson, C. H. (2000). Infanticide in red howlers: Female group size, male membership, and a possible link to folivory. In C. P. van Schaik, & C. H. Janson (Eds.), Infanticide by males and its implications (pp. 75-98). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
15. Dasilva, G. L. (1989). The Ecology of the Western Black and White Colobus (Colobus polykomos polykomos Zimmerman 1780) on a Riverine Island in Southeastern Sierra Leone. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Oxford.
16. Dasilva, G. L. (1992). The western black-and-white colobus as a low energy strategist: Activity budgets, energy expenditure and energy intake. Journal of Animal Ecology, 61, 79-91.
17. Dasilva, G. L. (1994). Diet of Colobus polykomos on Tiwai Island: Selection of food in relation to its seasonal abundance and nutritional quality. International Journal of Primatology, 15, 655-680.
18. Davies, A. G. (1994). Colobine populations. In A. G. Davies, & J. F. Oates (Eds.), Colobine monkeys: Their ecology, behaviour and evolution (pp. 285-310). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
19. Davies, A. G., Oates, J. F., & Dasilva, G. L. (1999). Patterns of frugivory in three West African colobine monkeys. International Journal of Primatology, 20, 327-357.
20. Dunbar, R. I. M. (1987). Habitat quality, population dynamics, and group composition in colobus monkeys (Colobus guereza). International Journal of Primatology, 8, 299-330.
21. Fargey, P. J. (1992). Boabeng-Fiema monkey sanctuary-an example of traditional conservation in Ghana. Oryx, 26, 151-156.
22. Fashing, P. J. (2001a). Feeding ecology of guerezas in Kakamega Forest, Kenya: The importance of Moraceae fruit in their diet. International Journal of Primatology, 22, 579-609.
23. Fashing, P. J. (2001b). Activity and ranging patterns of guerezas in the Kakamega Forest: Intergroup variation and implications for intragroup feeding competition. International Journal of Primatology, 22, 549-577.
24. Fashing, P. J. (2004). Mortality trends in the African cherry (Prunus africana) and the implications for coloxbus monkeys (Colobus guereza) in Kakamega Forest, Kenya. Biological Conservation, 120, 449-459.
25. Fimbel, C., Vedder, A., Dierenfeld, E., & Mulindahabi, F. (2001). An ecological basis for large group size in Colobus angolensis in the Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. African Journal of Ecology, 39, 83-92.
26. Gillespie, T. R., & Chapman, C. A. (2001). Determinants of group size in the red colobus monkey (Procolobus badius): An evaluation of the generality of the ecological constraints model. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 50, 329-338.
27. Grant, J. W. (1993). Whether or not to defend? The influence of resource distribution. Marine Behavioral and Physiology, XXIII, 137-153.
28. Greig-Smith, P. (1957). Quantitative plant ecology. London: Butterworths.
29. Hall, J. B., & Swaine, M. D. (1981). Distribution and ecology of vascular plants in a tropical rain forest: Forest vegetation in Ghana. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.
30. Hawthorne, W. (1990). Field guide to the forest trees of Ghana. Natural Resources Institute, Overseas Development Agency.
31. Isbell, L. A. (1991). Contest and scramble competition: Patterns of female aggression and ranging behavior among primates. Behavioral Ecology, 2, 143-155.
32. Isbell, L. A. (2004). Is there no place like home? Ecological bases of female dispersal and philopatry and their consequences for the formation of kin groups. In B. Chapais, & C. M. Berman (Eds.), Kinship and behavior in primates (pp. 71-108). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
33. Isbell, L. A., Pruetz, J. D., & Young, T. P. (1998). Movements of vervets (Cercopithecus aethiops) and patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 42, 123-133.
34. Isbell, L. A., & Young, T. R. (2002). Ecological models of female social relationships in primates: Similarities, disparities, and some directions for future clarity. Behaviour, 139, 177-202.
35. Jaccard, J., & Wan, C. K. (1996). LISREL approaches to interaction effects in multiple regression. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
36. Janson, C. H. (1988). Food competition in brown capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella): Quantitative effects of group size and tree productivity. Behaviour, 105, 53-76.
37. Jones, C. B. (1980). The function of status in the mantled howler monkeys, Alouatta palliata GRAY: Intraspecific competition for group membership in a folivorous neotropical primate. Primates, 21, 389-405.
38. Koenig, A., Beise, J., Chalise, M. K., & Ganzhorn, J. U. (1998). When female should contest for food-testing hypotheses about resource density, distribution, size and quality with Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 42, 225-237.
39. Korstjens, A. H. (2001). The Mob, the Secret Sorority, and the Phantoms: An Analysis of the Socio-Ecological Strategies of the Three Colobines of Tai. Ph.D. Thesis, Utrecht University.
40. Korstjens, A. H., Sterck, E. H. M., & Noë, R. (2002). How adaptive or phylogenetically inert is primate social behaviour? A test with two sympatric colobines. Behaviour, 139, 203-225.
41. Leskes, A., & Acheson, N. H. (1971). Social organization of a free-ranging troop of black and white colobus monkeys (Colobus abyssinicus). In H. Kummer (Ed.), Proceedings of the third international congress of primatology, Zurich, 1970, Vol. 3: Behavior (pp. 22-31). Basel: S. Karger.
42. Maisels, F., Gautier-Hion, A., & Gautier, J.-P. (1994). Diets of two sympatric colobines in Zaire: More evidence of seed-eating in forests on poor soils. International Journal of Primatology, 15, 681-701.
43. Mathy, J. W., & Isbell, L. A. (2001). The relative importance of size of food and interfood distance in eliciting aggression in captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Folia Primatolica, 72, 268-277.
44. McKey, D. B., Gartlan, J. S., Waterman, P. G., & Choo, G. M. (1981). Food selection by black colobus monkeys (Colobus satanas) in relation to plant chemistry. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 16, 115-146.
45. Mitchell, C. L., Boinski, S., & van Schaik, C. P. (1991). Competitive regimes and female bonding in two species of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri oerstedi and S. sciureus). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 28, 55-60.
46. Mueller-Dombois, D., & Ellenberg, H. (1974). Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. New York: Wiley.
47. Oates, J. F. (1977a). The guereza and its food. In T. H. Clutton-Brock (Ed.), Primate ecology: Studies of feeding and ranging behavior in Lemurs, monkeys and apes (pp. 419-467). London: Academic Press.
48. Oates, J. F. (1977b). The social life of a black-and-white colobus monkey, Colobus guereza. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 45, 1-60.
49. Oates, J. F. (1994). The natural history of African colobines. In A. G. Davies, & J. F. Oates (Eds.), Colobine Monkeys: Their ecology, behaviour and evolution (pp. 75-128). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
50. Paterson, J. D. (2001). Primate Behavior, 2nd ed. Waveland, Prospect Heights, IL.
51. Phillips, K. A. (1995a). Foraging-related agonism in capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). Folia Primatologica, 65, 159-162.
52. Phillips, K. A. (1995b). Resource patch size and flexible foraging in white-faced capuchins (Cebus capucinus). International Journal of Primatology, 16, 509-519.
53. Roberts-Pichette, P., & Gillespie, L. (1999). Terrestrial Vegetation Biodiversity Monitoring Protocols. On behalf of the Vegetation Monitoring Protocols Working Group of the Biodiversity Science Board of Canada for the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network. EMAN Occasional Paper Series. Report No. 9. http://www.eman-rese.ca/eman/ecotools/protocols/terrestrial/ vegetation/.
54. Rowe, N. (1996). The pictorial guide to the living primates. East Hampton, NY: Pagonias Press.
55. Saito, C. (1996). Dominance and feeding success in female Japanese macaques, Macaca fuscata: Effects of food patch size and inter-patch distance. Animal Behavior, 51, 967-980.
56. Saj, T. L. (2005). Ecological Influences on the Social Organization of Colobus vellerosus at Boabeng-Fiema, Ghana. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Calgary, Canada.
57. Saj, T. L., & Sicotte, P. (2005). Male takeover in Colobus vellerosus at Boabeng-Fiema Monkey Sanctuary, central Ghana. Primates, 46, 211-214.
58. Saj, T. L., & Sicotte, P. (2007). Scramble competition among the ursine colobus (Colobus vellerosus) at Boabeng-Fiema, Ghana. International Journal of Primatology, 28.
59. Saj, T. L., Teichroeb, J. A., & Sicotte, P. (2005). The population status of the ursine colobus (Colobus vellerosus) at Boabeng-Fiema sacred grove, Ghana. In J. D. Paterson, & J. Wallis (Eds.), Commensalism and conflict: Human-primate Interface (pp. 350-375). American Society of Primatology.
60. Sicotte, P., & MacIntosh, A. (2004). Inter-group encounters and male incursions in Colobus vellerosus in central Ghana. Behaviour, 141, 533-553.
61. Silver, S. C., Ostro, L. E. T., Yeager, C. P., & Horwich, R. (1998). Feeding ecology on the black howler monkey (Alouatta pigra) in northern Belize. American Journal of Primatology, 45, 263-276.
62. Snaith, T. V., & Chapman, C. A. (2005). Towards an ecological solution to the folivore paradox: Patch depletion as an indicator of within-group scramble competition in red colobus monkeys (Piliocolobus tephrosceles). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 59, 185-190.
63. Stanford, C. B. (1991). The diet of the capped langur (Presbytis pileata) in a moist deciduous forest in Bangladesh. International Journal of Primatology, 12, 199-216.
64. Steenbeek, R., & van Schaik, C. P. (2001). Competition and group size in Thomas's langurs (Presbytis thomasi): The folivore paradox revisited. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 49, 100-110.
65. Sterck, E. H. M., & Steenbeek, R. (1997). Female dominance relationships and food competition in the sympatric Thomas langur and long-tailed macaque. Behaviour, 134, 749-774.
66. Sterck, E. H. M., Watts, D. P., & van Schaik, C. P. (1997). The evolution of female social relationships in nonhuman primates. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 41, 291-309.
67. Strier, K. B. (1987). Activity budgets of woolly spider monkeys, or muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides). American Journal of Primatology, 13, 385-395.
68. Struhsaker, T. T., & Leland, L. (1979). Socioecology of five sympatric monkey species in the Kibale Forest, Uganda. In J. Rosenblatt, R. A. Hinde, C. Beer, & M. C. Busnel (Eds.), Advances in the study of behavior: Vol. 9 (pp. 158-228). New York: Academic Press.
69. Struhsaker, T. T., Marshall, A. R., Detwiler, K., Siex, K., Ehardt, C., Dahl Lisbjerg, D., et al. (2004). Demographic variation among Udzungwa red colobus in relation to gross ecological and sociological parameters. International Journal of Primatology, 25, 615-658.
70. Struhsaker, T. T., & Oates, J. F. (1975). Comparison of the behavior and ecology of red colobus and black-and-white colobus monkeys in Uganda: a summary. In: Tuttle, R. H. (ed), Socioecology and Psychology of Primates, Muoton, The Hague, pp. 102-123.
71. Sun, C., Kaplin, B. A., Kristensen, K. A., Munyaligoga, V., Mvukiyumwami, J., Kajondo, K. K., et al. (1996). Tree phenology in a tropical montane forest in Rwanda. Biotropica, 28(4b), 668-681.
72. Teichroeb, J. A., Saj, T. L., Paterson, J. D., & Sicotte, P. (2003). Effect of group size on activity budgets of Colobus vellerosus in Ghana. International Journal of Primatology, 24, 743-758.
73. van Schaik, C. P. (1989). The ecology of social relationships amongst female primates. In V. Standen, & R. A. Foley (Eds.), Comparative socioecology: The behavioural ecology of humans and other mammals (pp. 195-218). Oxford: Blackwell.
74. White, F. J., & Wrangham, R. W. (1988). Feeding competition and patch size in the chimpanzee species, Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes. Behaviour, 105, 148-164.
75. Whitten, P. L. (1983). Diet and dominance among female vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). American Journal of Primatology, 5, 139-159.
76. Whitten, P. L. (1988). Effects of patch quality and feeding subgroup size on feeding success in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). Behaviour, 105, 35-52.
77. Wrangham, R. W. (1980). An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. Behaviour, 75, 262-300.
78. Yeager, C. P., & Kirkpatrick, R. C. (1998). Asian colobine social structure: Ecological and evolutionary constraints. Primates 39: 147-155.
79. Yeager, C. P., & Kool, K. (2000). The behavioral ecology of Asian colobines. In P. F. Whitehead, & C. J. Jolly (Eds.), Old world monkeys (pp. 496-521). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.