메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 8, 2007, Pages

Amplification of turbulent exchange over wide Arctic leads: Large-eddy simulation study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE; CLIMATOLOGY; HEAT CONVECTION; HEAT FLUX; KINETIC ENERGY;

EID: 34250654533     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007225     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0031011281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of surface turbulent fluxes over leads in Arctic sea ice
    • Alam, A., and J. Curry (1997), Determination of surface turbulent fluxes over leads in Arctic sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 102(C2), 3331-3343.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , Issue.C2 , pp. 3331-3343
    • Alam, A.1    Curry, J.2
  • 2
    • 0033571823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective heat transfer over wintertime leads and polynyas
    • Andreas, E. L., and B. A. Cash (1999), Convective heat transfer over wintertime leads and polynyas, J. Geophys. Res., 104(C11), 25,721-25,734.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , Issue.C11
    • Andreas, E.L.1    Cash, B.A.2
  • 3
    • 0000197295 scopus 로고
    • Bulk transfer coefficients for heat and momentum over leads and polynyas
    • Andreas, E. L., and B. Murphy (1986), Bulk transfer coefficients for heat and momentum over leads and polynyas, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 16, 1875-1883.
    • (1986) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.16 , pp. 1875-1883
    • Andreas, E.L.1    Murphy, B.2
  • 4
    • 84905344382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arya, S. P. (2001), Introduction to Micrometeorology, Int. Geophys. Ser., 79, 420 pp., Elsevier, New York.
    • Arya, S. P. (2001), Introduction to Micrometeorology, Int. Geophys. Ser., vol. 79, 420 pp., Elsevier, New York.
  • 5
    • 0030357409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale shallow convection in the atmosphere
    • Atkinson, B. W., and J. W. Zhang (1996), Mesoscale shallow convection in the atmosphere, Rev. Geophys., 34, 403-431.
    • (1996) Rev. Geophys , vol.34 , pp. 403-431
    • Atkinson, B.W.1    Zhang, J.W.2
  • 6
    • 0032452841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the scale at which ground-surface heat flux patchiness affects the convective boundary layer using a large-eddy simulation model
    • Avissar, R., and T. Schmidt (1998), An evaluation of the scale at which ground-surface heat flux patchiness affects the convective boundary layer using a large-eddy simulation model, J. Atmos. Sci., 55(16), 2666-2689.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , Issue.16 , pp. 2666-2689
    • Avissar, R.1    Schmidt, T.2
  • 7
    • 0024483392 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Arctic sea ice from remote-sensing data and their relationship to atmospheric processes
    • Barry, R. G., M. W. Miles, R. C. Cianflone, G. Scharfen, and R. C. Schell (1989), Characteristics of Arctic sea ice from remote-sensing data and their relationship to atmospheric processes, Ann. Glaciol., 12, 9-15.
    • (1989) Ann. Glaciol , vol.12 , pp. 9-15
    • Barry, R.G.1    Miles, M.W.2    Cianflone, R.C.3    Scharfen, G.4    Schell, R.C.5
  • 8
    • 33745459166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer
    • Beare, R. J., et al. (2006), An intercomparison of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 118(2), 247-272.
    • (2006) Boundary Layer Meteorol , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-272
    • Beare, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 0036171914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new parameterization of surface drag in the marginal sea ice zone
    • Birnbaum, G., and C. Lupkes (2002), A new parameterization of surface drag in the marginal sea ice zone, Tellus, Ser. A, 54, 107-123.
    • (2002) Tellus, Ser. A , vol.54 , pp. 107-123
    • Birnbaum, G.1    Lupkes, C.2
  • 10
    • 3643094832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of cloud plumes emanating from Arctic leads
    • Burk, S. D., R. W. Fett, and R. E. Englebretson (1997), Numerical simulation of cloud plumes emanating from Arctic leads, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D14), 16,529-16,544.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , Issue.D14
    • Burk, S.D.1    Fett, R.W.2    Englebretson, R.E.3
  • 11
    • 0026312915 scopus 로고
    • Observational study of a convective internal boundary layer over Lake Michigan
    • Chang, S. S., and R. R. Braham (1991), Observational study of a convective internal boundary layer over Lake Michigan, J. Atmos. Sci., 48(20), 2265-2279.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.48 , Issue.20 , pp. 2265-2279
    • Chang, S.S.1    Braham, R.R.2
  • 12
    • 0024823107 scopus 로고
    • An analytical study of the sea breeze
    • Dalu, G. A., and R. A. Pielke (1989), An analytical study of the sea breeze, J. Atmos. Sci., 46(12), 1815-1825.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 1815-1825
    • Dalu, G.A.1    Pielke, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 0442303219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of atmospheric boundary layers: How large is large enough?
    • de Roode, S., P. Duynkerke, and H. Jonker (2004), Large eddy simulation of atmospheric boundary layers: How large is large enough?, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 403-421.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 403-421
    • de Roode, S.1    Duynkerke, P.2    Jonker, H.3
  • 14
    • 0033665149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the importance of leads in sea ice to the energy balance and ice formation in the Weddell Sea
    • Eisen, O., and C. Kottmeier (2000), On the importance of leads in sea ice to the energy balance and ice formation in the Weddell Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 105(C6), 14,045-14,060.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , Issue.C6
    • Eisen, O.1    Kottmeier, C.2
  • 16
    • 4344581340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of Ekman boundary layers by large eddy model with dynamic mixed subfilter closure
    • Esau, I. N. (2004), Simulation of Ekman boundary layers by large eddy model with dynamic mixed subfilter closure, Environ. Fluid Mech., 4(3), 273-303.
    • (2004) Environ. Fluid Mech , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-303
    • Esau, I.N.1
  • 17
    • 79960512428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal dependences between turbulent and mean flow parameters in stably and neutrally stratified planetary boundary layers
    • Esau, I., and S. S. Zilitinkevich (2006), Universal dependences between turbulent and mean flow parameters in stably and neutrally stratified planetary boundary layers, Nonlinear Processes Geophys., 13, 122-144.
    • (2006) Nonlinear Processes Geophys , vol.13 , pp. 122-144
    • Esau, I.1    Zilitinkevich, S.S.2
  • 19
    • 23744461891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment into sheared convective boundary layers as predicted by different large eddy simulation codes
    • paper P4.7, pp, Am. Meteorol. Soc, Boston, Available at
    • Fedorovich, E., R. Conzemius, I. Esau, F. K. Chow, D. C. Lewellen, C.-H. Moeng, D. Pino, P. P. Sullivan, and J. Vila (2004), Entrainment into sheared convective boundary layers as predicted by different large eddy simulation codes, in 16th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, paper P4.7, pp. 1-14, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston. (Available at http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAIRSE/techprogram/ paper_78656.htm)
    • (2004) 16th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence , pp. 1-14
    • Fedorovich, E.1    Conzemius, R.2    Esau, I.3    Chow, F.K.4    Lewellen, D.C.5    Moeng, C.-H.6    Pino, D.7    Sullivan, P.P.8    Vila, J.9
  • 20
    • 0028879931 scopus 로고
    • Horizontally integrated atmospheric heat flux from an Arctic lead
    • Glendening, J. W. (1995), Horizontally integrated atmospheric heat flux from an Arctic lead, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C3), 4613-4620.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , Issue.C3 , pp. 4613-4620
    • Glendening, J.W.1
  • 21
    • 0027070169 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent transport from an Arctic lead: A large-eddy simulation
    • Glendening, J. W., and S. D. Burk (1992), Turbulent transport from an Arctic lead: A large-eddy simulation, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 59, 315-339.
    • (1992) Boundary Layer Meteorol , vol.59 , pp. 315-339
    • Glendening, J.W.1    Burk, S.D.2
  • 23
    • 84905343731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hartmann, J., C. Kottmeier, C. Wamser, and E. Augstein (1994), Aircraft measured atmospheric momentum, heat and radiation fluxes over Arctic sea ice, in The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, 85, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by O. M. Johannessen, R. D. Muench, and J. E. Overland, pp. 443-454, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Hartmann, J., C. Kottmeier, C. Wamser, and E. Augstein (1994), Aircraft measured atmospheric momentum, heat and radiation fluxes over Arctic sea ice, in The Polar Oceans and Their Role in Shaping the Global Environment, vol. 85, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by O. M. Johannessen, R. D. Muench, and J. E. Overland, pp. 443-454, AGU, Washington, D. C.
  • 24
    • 27744546851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft observations of air-mass modification over the sea of Okhotsk during sea-ice growth
    • Inoue, J., M. Kawashima, Y. Fujiyoshi, and M. Wakatsuchi (2005), Aircraft observations of air-mass modification over the sea of Okhotsk during sea-ice growth, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 117, 111-129.
    • (2005) Boundary Layer Meteorol , vol.117 , pp. 111-129
    • Inoue, J.1    Kawashima, M.2    Fujiyoshi, Y.3    Wakatsuchi, M.4
  • 25
    • 5444246714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field experimental study of dynamic Smagorinsky models in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Kleissl, J., M. B. Parlange, and C. Meneveau (2003), Field experimental study of dynamic Smagorinsky models in the atmospheric surface layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2296-2307.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 2296-2307
    • Kleissl, J.1    Parlange, M.B.2    Meneveau, C.3
  • 26
    • 0001136161 scopus 로고
    • Heat and momentum transfer under strong stability in the atmospheric surface layer
    • Kondo, J., O. Konechika, and N. Yasuda (1978), Heat and momentum transfer under strong stability in the atmospheric surface layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1012-1021.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1012-1021
    • Kondo, J.1    Konechika, O.2    Yasuda, N.3
  • 27
    • 0018785460 scopus 로고
    • The application of turbulence theory to the formulation of subgrid modelling procedures
    • Leslie, D. C., and G. L. Quarini (1979), The application of turbulence theory to the formulation of subgrid modelling procedures, J. Fluid Mech., 91, 65-91.
    • (1979) J. Fluid Mech , vol.91 , pp. 65-91
    • Leslie, D.C.1    Quarini, G.L.2
  • 28
    • 0142009662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of thermally induced oscillations in the convective boundary layer
    • Letzel, M. O., and S. Raasch (2003), Large eddy simulation of thermally induced oscillations in the convective boundary layer, J. Atmos. Sci., 60(18), 2328-2341.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.60 , Issue.18 , pp. 2328-2341
    • Letzel, M.O.1    Raasch, S.2
  • 29
    • 0028824590 scopus 로고
    • Arctic sea ice leads from advanced very high resolution radiometer images
    • Lindsay, R. W., and D. A. Rothrock (1995), Arctic sea ice leads from advanced very high resolution radiometer images, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C3), 4533-4544.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , Issue.C3 , pp. 4533-4544
    • Lindsay, R.W.1    Rothrock, D.A.2
  • 30
    • 0030485380 scopus 로고
    • Geometric and aerodynamic roughness of sea ice
    • Mai, S., C. Wamser, and C. Koltmeier (1995), Geometric and aerodynamic roughness of sea ice, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 77(3-4), 233-248.
    • (1995) Boundary Layer Meteorol , vol.77 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 233-248
    • Mai, S.1    Wamser, C.2    Koltmeier, C.3
  • 31
    • 84905329841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Makshtas, A. P. (1991), The Heat Budget of Arctic Ice in the Winter, 77 pp., Int. Glaciol. Soc., Cambridge, U. K.
    • Makshtas, A. P. (1991), The Heat Budget of Arctic Ice in the Winter, 77 pp., Int. Glaciol. Soc., Cambridge, U. K.
  • 32
    • 34250644219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rayleigh-Benard convection: Thirty years of experimental, theoretical, and modeling work
    • Dynamics of Spatio-Temporal Cellular Structures: Henri Bénard Centenary Review, edited by I. Mutabazi et al, pp, Springer, New York
    • Manneville, P. (2006), Rayleigh-Benard convection: Thirty years of experimental, theoretical, and modeling work, in Dynamics of Spatio-Temporal Cellular Structures: Henri Bénard Centenary Review, Springer Tracts in Modern Phys., vol. 207, edited by I. Mutabazi et al., pp. 41-60, Springer, New York.
    • (2006) Springer Tracts in Modern Phys , vol.207 , pp. 41-60
    • Manneville, P.1
  • 33
    • 0028794101 scopus 로고
    • On treatments of fetch and stability sensitivity in large-area estimates of sensible heat flux over sea ice
    • Maslanik, J., and J. Key (1995), On treatments of fetch and stability sensitivity in large-area estimates of sensible heat flux over sea ice, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C3), 4573-4584.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , Issue.C3 , pp. 4573-4584
    • Maslanik, J.1    Key, J.2
  • 34
    • 0032531409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 5-year satellite climatology of winter sea ice leads in the western Arctic
    • Miles, M. W., and R. G. Barry (1998), A 5-year satellite climatology of winter sea ice leads in the western Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 103(C10), 21,723-21,734.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , Issue.C10
    • Miles, M.W.1    Barry, R.G.2
  • 35
    • 0034089764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical turbulence structure and second moment budgets in convection with rotation: A large eddy simulation study
    • Mironov, D. V., V. M. Gryanik, C. H. Moeng, D. J. Olbers, and T. Warncke (2000), Vertical turbulence structure and second moment budgets in convection with rotation: A large eddy simulation study, Q. J. R. Mateorol. Soc., 126, 477-515.
    • (2000) Q. J. R. Mateorol. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 477-515
    • Mironov, D.V.1    Gryanik, V.M.2    Moeng, C.H.3    Olbers, D.J.4    Warncke, T.5
  • 36
    • 0036601748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time evolution of non-linear horizontal convection: Its flow regimes and self-similar solutions
    • Mori, A., and H. Niino (2002), Time evolution of non-linear horizontal convection: Its flow regimes and self-similar solutions, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1841-1856.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1841-1856
    • Mori, A.1    Niino, H.2
  • 37
    • 0009658744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic boundary layer in the fall season over open and frozen sea
    • Paluch, I. R., D. H. Lenschow, and Q. Wang (1997), The Arctic boundary layer in the fall season over open and frozen sea, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D22), 25,955-25,971.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , Issue.D22
    • Paluch, I.R.1    Lenschow, D.H.2    Wang, Q.3
  • 38
    • 0037056286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal convection is non-turbulent
    • Paparella, F., and W. R. Young (2002), Horizontal convection is non-turbulent, J. Fluid Mech., 466, 205-214.
    • (2002) J. Fluid Mech , vol.466 , pp. 205-214
    • Paparella, F.1    Young, W.R.2
  • 39
    • 27344441381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of idealized heterogeneity on wet and dry planetary boundary layers coupled to the land surface
    • Patton, E. G., P. P. Sullivan, and C.-H. Moeng (2005), Influence of idealized heterogeneity on wet and dry planetary boundary layers coupled to the land surface, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2078-2097.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2078-2097
    • Patton, E.G.1    Sullivan, P.P.2    Moeng, C.-H.3
  • 40
    • 0035477293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of secondary circulations and their effects caused by small-scale surface inhomogeneities using large-eddy simulation
    • Raasch, S., and G. Harbusch (2001), An analysis of secondary circulations and their effects caused by small-scale surface inhomogeneities using large-eddy simulation, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 101, 31-59.
    • (2001) Boundary Layer Meteorol , vol.101 , pp. 31-59
    • Raasch, S.1    Harbusch, G.2
  • 41
    • 84905336491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raasch, S., and M. Schröter (2002), Broadening of convective cells during cold air outbreaks: A numerical study using a parallelized large-eddy simulation model, in NIC Symposium 2001, John von Neumann Inst. for Comp. Ser., 9, pp. 433-441, John von Neumann Inst. for Comp. Set., Jülich, Germany.
    • Raasch, S., and M. Schröter (2002), Broadening of convective cells during cold air outbreaks: A numerical study using a parallelized large-eddy simulation model, in NIC Symposium 2001, John von Neumann Inst. for Comp. Ser., vol. 9, pp. 433-441, John von Neumann Inst. for Comp. Set., Jülich, Germany.
  • 42
    • 0034074453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the convective internal boundary layer and its application to surface heat flux estimates within polynyas
    • Renfrew, I. A., and J. C. King (2000), A simple model of the convective internal boundary layer and its application to surface heat flux estimates within polynyas, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 94, 335-356.
    • (2000) Boundary Layer Meteorol , vol.94 , pp. 335-356
    • Renfrew, I.A.1    King, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 0028862520 scopus 로고
    • Ice pack and lead surface energy budgets during LEADEX 1992
    • Ruffieux, D., et al. (1995), Ice pack and lead surface energy budgets during LEADEX 1992, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C3), 4593-4612.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , Issue.C3 , pp. 4593-4612
    • Ruffieux, D.1
  • 44
    • 23744494654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell broadening revisited: Results from high-resolution large-eddy simulations of cold air outbreaks
    • Schröter, M., S. Raasch, and H. Jansen (2005), Cell broadening revisited: Results from high-resolution large-eddy simulations of cold air outbreaks, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2023-2032.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2023-2032
    • Schröter, M.1    Raasch, S.2    Jansen, H.3
  • 45
    • 0026456977 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical heights of buoyant convection above open leads in the winter Arctic pack ice cover
    • Serreze, M. C., J. A. Maslanik, M. C. Rehder, R. C. Schnell, J. D. Kahl, and E. L. Andreas (1992), Theoretical heights of buoyant convection above open leads in the winter Arctic pack ice cover, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9411-9422.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res , vol.97 , pp. 9411-9422
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Maslanik, J.A.2    Rehder, M.C.3    Schnell, R.C.4    Kahl, J.D.5    Andreas, E.L.6
  • 46
    • 0029106728 scopus 로고
    • How large must surface inhomogeneities be before they influence the convective boundary layer structure?: A case study
    • Shen, S., and M. Y. Leclerc (1995), How large must surface inhomogeneities be before they influence the convective boundary layer structure?: A case study, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1209-1228.
    • (1995) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.121 , pp. 1209-1228
    • Shen, S.1    Leclerc, M.Y.2
  • 47
    • 0037931961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large-eddy simulation study of shallow cumulus convection
    • Siebesma, A. P., et al. (2003), A large-eddy simulation study of shallow cumulus convection, J. Almos. Sci., 60, 1201-1219.
    • (2003) J. Almos. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1201-1219
    • Siebesma, A.P.1
  • 48
    • 0037645800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of subfilter-scale fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer with application to large eddy simulation modelling
    • Mach
    • Sullivan, P. P., T. W. Horst, D. H. Lenschow, C.-H. Moeng, and J. C. Weil (2003), Structure of subfilter-scale fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer with application to large eddy simulation modelling, J. Fluid Mach., 482, 101-139.
    • (2003) J. Fluid , vol.482 , pp. 101-139
    • Sullivan, P.P.1    Horst, T.W.2    Lenschow, D.H.3    Moeng, C.-H.4    Weil, J.C.5
  • 49
    • 0036225521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface heat budget of the Arctic
    • Uttal, T., et al. (2002), The surface heat budget of the Arctic, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83, 255-276.
    • (2002) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.83 , pp. 255-276
    • Uttal, T.1
  • 50
    • 0028555448 scopus 로고
    • On the formulation of the dynamic mixed subgrid-scale model
    • Vreman, A. W., B. J. Geurts, and J. G. M. Kuerten (1994), On the formulation of the dynamic mixed subgrid-scale model, Phys. Fluids, 6, 4057-4059.
    • (1994) Phys. Fluids , vol.6 , pp. 4057-4059
    • Vreman, A.W.1    Geurts, B.J.2    Kuerten, J.G.M.3
  • 51
    • 0028880120 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of satellite-derived and aircraft-measured surface sensible heat fluxes over the Beaufort Sea
    • Walter, B., J. Overland, and P. Turet (1995), A comparison of satellite-derived and aircraft-measured surface sensible heat fluxes over the Beaufort Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4585-4591.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100 , pp. 4585-4591
    • Walter, B.1    Overland, J.2    Turet, P.3
  • 52
    • 0035207509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution simulations of the turbulent flow in the vicinity of an Arctic lead
    • Weinbrecht, S., and S. Raasch (2001), High-resolution simulations of the turbulent flow in the vicinity of an Arctic lead, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1-12.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 1-12
    • Weinbrecht, S.1    Raasch, S.2
  • 53
    • 33748793373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of large convective eddies on the surface layer turbulence
    • Zilitinkevich, S. S., et al. (2006), The influence of large convective eddies on the surface layer turbulence, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 132, 1423-1456.
    • (2006) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.132 , pp. 1423-1456
    • Zilitinkevich, S.S.1
  • 54
    • 84957824800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional numerical simulations of Arctic leads: Plume penetration height
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000495
    • Zulauf, M. A., and S. K. Krueger (2003), Two-dimensional numerical simulations of Arctic leads: Plume penetration height, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C2), 8050, doi:10.1029/2000JC000495.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.C2 , pp. 8050
    • Zulauf, M.A.1    Krueger, S.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.