메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 1160-1169

Effect of pioglitazone on the drivers of cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLIBENCLAMIDE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN; LIPID; METFORMIN; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; RAMIPRIL; ROSIGLITAZONE; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE; TROGLITAZONE;

EID: 34250649805     PISSN: 13685031     EISSN: 17421241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01396.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 26244453309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial in macroVascular Events): A randomised controlled trial
    • Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJ et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005 366: 1279 89.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1279-89
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Eckland, D.J.3
  • 3
    • 34250650086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone in triple oral therapy: Long-term glycemic results from PROactive
    • Charbonnel B, Scheen A. Pioglitazone in triple oral therapy: long-term glycemic results from PROactive. Diabetes 2006 55: A106.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55
    • Charbonnel, B.1    Scheen, A.2
  • 4
    • 34250613887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone delays the need for permanent insulin use: Results from PROactive
    • Massi-Benedetti M, Scheen A, Charbonnel B. Pioglitazone delays the need for permanent insulin use: results from PROactive. Diabetes 2006 55: A124.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55
    • Massi-Benedetti, M.1    Scheen, A.2    Charbonnel, B.3
  • 5
    • 34249005742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced insulin requirements and improved glycemic control with pioglitazone in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: Results from PROactive
    • on behalf of. The PROactive Investigators.
    • Scheen A, Charbonnel B, on behalf of The PROactive Investigators. Reduced insulin requirements and improved glycemic control with pioglitazone in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: results from PROactive. Diabetes 2006 55 (Suppl. 1 A134.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.1
    • Scheen, A.1    Charbonnel, B.2
  • 6
    • 14644404951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pioglitazone and gliclazide in sustaining glycemic control over 2 years in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Tan MH, Baksi A, Krahulec B et al. Comparison of pioglitazone and gliclazide in sustaining glycemic control over 2 years in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005 28: 544 50.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 544-50
    • Tan, M.H.1    Baksi, A.2    Krahulec, B.3
  • 7
    • 10344240901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone versus metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A double-blind, randomized trial
    • Schernthaner G, Matthews DR, Charbonnel B et al. Efficacy and safety of pioglitazone versus metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double-blind, randomized trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004 89: 6068 76.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 6068-76
    • Schernthaner, G.1    Matthews, D.R.2    Charbonnel, B.3
  • 8
    • 33845405222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy
    • Kahn SE, Haffner SM, Heise MA et al. Glycemic durability of rosiglitazone, metformin, or glyburide monotherapy. N Engl J Med 2006 355: 2427 43.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2427-43
    • Kahn, S.E.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Heise, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0034531195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled study. the Pioglitazone 027 Study Group
    • Einhorn D, Rendell M, Rosenzweig J et al. Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. The Pioglitazone 027 Study Group. Clin Ther 2000 22: 1395 409.
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 1395-409
    • Einhorn, D.1    Rendell, M.2    Rosenzweig, J.3
  • 10
    • 21344451651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and tolerability of add-on pioglitazone therapy to failing monotherapy compared with addition of gliclazide or metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Charbonnel B, Schernthaner G, Brunetti P et al. Long-term efficacy and tolerability of add-on pioglitazone therapy to failing monotherapy compared with addition of gliclazide or metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2005 48: 1093 104.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 1093-104
    • Charbonnel, B.1    Schernthaner, G.2    Brunetti, P.3
  • 11
    • 16844371130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term comparison of pioglitazone and gliclazide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparison trial
    • Charbonnel B, Matthews DR, Schernthaner G et al. A long-term comparison of pioglitazone and gliclazide in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group comparison trial. Diabet Med 2004 22: 399 405.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 399-405
    • Charbonnel, B.1    Matthews, D.R.2    Schernthaner, G.3
  • 12
    • 33645079389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of glycaemic control over 1 year with pioglitazone or gliclazide in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Perriello G, Pampanelli S, Di Pietro C et al. Comparison of glycaemic control over 1 year with pioglitazone or gliclazide in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2006 23: 246 52.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 246-52
    • Perriello, G.1    Pampanelli, S.2    Di Pietro, C.3
  • 13
    • 33645996039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of pioglitazone to stable insulin therapy in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: Results of a double-blind, multicentre, randomized study
    • The Pioglitazone 343 Study Group.
    • Davidson JA, Perez A, Zhang J The Pioglitazone 343 Study Group. Addition of pioglitazone to stable insulin therapy in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: results of a double-blind, multicentre, randomized study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2006 8: 164 74.
    • (2006) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.8 , pp. 164-74
    • Davidson, J.A.1    Perez, A.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 14
    • 20644453108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of pioglitazone in combination with insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus whose disease is not adequately controlled with insulin therapy: Results of a six-month, randomized, double-blind, prospective, multicenter, parallel-group study
    • Mattoo V, Eckland D, Widel M et al. Metabolic effects of pioglitazone in combination with insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus whose disease is not adequately controlled with insulin therapy: results of a six-month, randomized, double-blind, prospective, multicenter, parallel-group study. Clin Ther 2005 27: 554 67.
    • (2005) Clin Ther , vol.27 , pp. 554-67
    • Mattoo, V.1    Eckland, D.2    Widel, M.3
  • 15
    • 0000543684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved insulin sensitivity and beta cell responsivity suggested by HOMA analysis of pioglitazone therapy
    • Rosenstock J. Improved insulin sensitivity and beta cell responsivity suggested by HOMA analysis of pioglitazone therapy. Diabetologia 2000 43 (Suppl. 1 A738.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , Issue.1
    • Rosenstock, J.1
  • 16
    • 2942605695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increase in insulin sensitivity and basal beta-cell function in diabetic subjects treated with pioglitazone in a placebo-controlled randomized study
    • Wallace TM, Levy JC, Matthews DR. An increase in insulin sensitivity and basal beta-cell function in diabetic subjects treated with pioglitazone in a placebo-controlled randomized study. Diabet Med 2004 21: 568 76.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , pp. 568-76
    • Wallace, T.M.1    Levy, J.C.2    Matthews, D.R.3
  • 17
    • 33644762010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pioglitazone on pancreatic beta-cell function and diabetes risk in Hispanic women with prior gestational diabetes
    • Xiang AH, Peters RK, Kjos SL et al. Effect of pioglitazone on pancreatic beta-cell function and diabetes risk in Hispanic women with prior gestational diabetes. Diabetes 2006 55: 517 22.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 517-22
    • Xiang, A.H.1    Peters, R.K.2    Kjos, S.L.3
  • 19
    • 0036517099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effect of pioglitazone on insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes
    • Miyazaki Y, Matsuda M, DeFronzo RA. Dose-response effect of pioglitazone on insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002 25: 517 23.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 517-23
    • Miyazaki, Y.1    Matsuda, M.2    Defronzo, R.A.3
  • 20
    • 0034933056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with sulfonylurea therapy improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, placebo-controlled study
    • Kipnes MS, Krosnick A, Rendell MS et al. Pioglitazone hydrochloride in combination with sulfonylurea therapy improves glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Med 2001 111: 10 7.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 10-7
    • Kipnes, M.S.1    Krosnick, A.2    Rendell, M.S.3
  • 21
    • 33745013392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pioglitazone on lipid and lipoprotein profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidaemia after treatment conversion from rosiglitazone while continuing stable statin therapy
    • Berhanu P, Kipnes MS, Khan MA et al. Effects of pioglitazone on lipid and lipoprotein profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidaemia after treatment conversion from rosiglitazone while continuing stable statin therapy. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2006 3: 39 44.
    • (2006) Diab Vasc Dis Res , vol.3 , pp. 39-44
    • Berhanu, P.1    Kipnes, M.S.2    Khan, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 2942550710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome treated with glimepiride: A twelve-month, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, controlled, parallel-group trial
    • Derosa G, Cicero AF, Gaddi A et al. Metabolic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with diabetes and metabolic syndrome treated with glimepiride: a twelve-month, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, controlled, parallel-group trial. Clin Ther 2004 26: 744 54.
    • (2004) Clin Ther , vol.26 , pp. 744-54
    • Derosa, G.1    Cicero, A.F.2    Gaddi, A.3
  • 23
    • 33745939897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin-pioglitazone and metformin-rosiglitazone effects on non-conventional cardiovascular risk factors plasma level in type 2 diabetic patients with metabolic syndrome
    • Derosa G, D'Angelo A, Ragonesi PD et al. Metformin-pioglitazone and metformin-rosiglitazone effects on non-conventional cardiovascular risk factors plasma level in type 2 diabetic patients with metabolic syndrome. J Clin Pharm Ther 2006 31: 375 83.
    • (2006) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.31 , pp. 375-83
    • Derosa, G.1    D'Angelo, A.2    Ragonesi, P.D.3
  • 24
    • 21544466158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lipid and glycemic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia
    • Goldberg RB, Kendall DM, Deeg MA et al. A comparison of lipid and glycemic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Diabetes Care 2005 28: 1547 54.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1547-54
    • Goldberg, R.B.1    Kendall, D.M.2    Deeg, M.A.3
  • 25
    • 1042268736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year glycemic control with a sulfonylurea plus pioglitazone versus a sulfonylurea plus metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Hanefeld M, Brunetti P, Schernthaner GH et al. One-year glycemic control with a sulfonylurea plus pioglitazone versus a sulfonylurea plus metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004 27: 141 7.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 141-7
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Brunetti, P.2    Schernthaner, G.H.3
  • 26
    • 16344382941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term therapy with addition of pioglitazone to metformin compared with the addition of gliclazide to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, comparative study
    • Matthews DR, Charbonnel BH, Hanefeld M et al. Long-term therapy with addition of pioglitazone to metformin compared with the addition of gliclazide to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, comparative study. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2005 21: 167 74.
    • (2005) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.21 , pp. 167-74
    • Matthews, D.R.1    Charbonnel, B.H.2    Hanefeld, M.3
  • 27
    • 3843149515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained effects of pioglitazone vs. glibenclamide on insulin sensitivity, glycaemic control, and lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Tan MH, Johns D, Strand J et al. Sustained effects of pioglitazone vs. glibenclamide on insulin sensitivity, glycaemic control, and lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2004 21: 859 66.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , pp. 859-66
    • Tan, M.H.1    Johns, D.2    Strand, J.3
  • 28
    • 33846192751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance and therapeutic modulation of small dense low-density lipoprotein particles
    • Gazi IF, Tsimihodimos V, Tselepis AD et al. Clinical importance and therapeutic modulation of small dense low-density lipoprotein particles. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2007 7: 53 72.
    • (2007) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.7 , pp. 53-72
    • Gazi, I.F.1    Tsimihodimos, V.2    Tselepis, A.D.3
  • 29
    • 7044253431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis comparing the effect of thiazolidinediones on cardiovascular risk factors
    • Chiquette E, Ramirez G, Defronzo R. A meta-analysis comparing the effect of thiazolidinediones on cardiovascular risk factors. Arch Intern Med 2004 164: 2097 104.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2097-104
    • Chiquette, E.1    Ramirez, G.2    Defronzo, R.3
  • 30
    • 31344450173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone: A review of its use in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Waugh J, Keating GM, Plosker GL et al. Pioglitazone: a review of its use in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Drugs 2006 66: 85 109.
    • (2006) Drugs , vol.66 , pp. 85-109
    • Waugh, J.1    Keating, G.M.2    Plosker, G.L.3
  • 31
    • 0036072223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pioglitazone on abdominal fat distribution and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Miyazaki Y, Mahankali A, Matsuda M et al. Effect of pioglitazone on abdominal fat distribution and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002 87: 2784 91.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 2784-91
    • Miyazaki, Y.1    Mahankali, A.2    Matsuda, M.3
  • 32
    • 9644266912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pioglitazone on body composition and energy expenditure: A randomized controlled trial
    • Smith SR, De Jonge L, Volaufova J et al. Effect of pioglitazone on body composition and energy expenditure: a randomized controlled trial. Metabolism 2005 54: 24 32.
    • (2005) Metabolism , vol.54 , pp. 24-32
    • Smith, S.R.1    De Jonge, L.2    Volaufova, J.3
  • 33
    • 34250639853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased body water content is the major cause of weight gain with pioglitazone despite improved hemodynamic parameters in type 2 diabetes
    • Athens, 10-5 September
    • Basu A, Rizza R, Joyner M. Increased body water content is the major cause of weight gain with pioglitazone despite improved hemodynamic parameters in type 2 diabetes. Presented at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes 41st Annual Meeting. Athens, 10-5 September, 2005.
    • (2005) Presented at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes 41st Annual Meeting.
    • Basu, A.1    Rizza, R.2    Joyner, M.3
  • 34
    • 0036734304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking as a modifier of the systolic blood pressure-induced risk of cardiovascular events and mortality: A population-based prospective study of middle-aged men
    • Khalili P, Nilsson PM, Nilsson JA, Berglund G. Smoking as a modifier of the systolic blood pressure-induced risk of cardiovascular events and mortality: a population-based prospective study of middle-aged men. J Hypertens 2002 20: 1759 64.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1759-64
    • Khalili, P.1    Nilsson, P.M.2    Nilsson, J.A.3    Berglund, G.4
  • 36
    • 2642548366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and burden of cardiovascular disease
    • Watkins LO. Epidemiology and burden of cardiovascular disease. Clin Cardiol 2004 27: III2 6.
    • (2004) Clin Cardiol , vol.27
    • Watkins, L.O.1
  • 37
    • 33744974237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pioglitazone versus glipizide on body fat distribution, body water content, and hemodynamics in type 2 diabetes
    • Basu A, Jensen M, McCann F et al. Effects of pioglitazone versus glipizide on body fat distribution, body water content, and hemodynamics in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006 29: 510 4.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 510-4
    • Basu, A.1    Jensen, M.2    McCann, F.3
  • 38
    • 0036076907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and additional vascular effects of thiazolidinediones
    • Martens FM, Visseren FL, Lemay J et al. Metabolic and additional vascular effects of thiazolidinediones. Drugs 2002 62: 1463 80.
    • (2002) Drugs , vol.62 , pp. 1463-80
    • Martens, F.M.1    Visseren, F.L.2    Lemay, J.3
  • 39
    • 33645083474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone increases circulating adiponectin levels and subsequently reduces TNF-alpha levels in type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized study
    • Shimizu H, Oh-I S, Tsuchiya T et al. Pioglitazone increases circulating adiponectin levels and subsequently reduces TNF-alpha levels in type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized study. Diabet Med 2006 23: 253 7.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 253-7
    • Shimizu, H.1    Oh-I, S.2    Tsuchiya, T.3
  • 40
    • 33644826717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pioglitazone on lipoproteins, inflammatory markers, and adipokines in nondiabetic patients with metabolic syndrome
    • Szapary PO, Bloedon LT, Samaha FF et al. Effects of pioglitazone on lipoproteins, inflammatory markers, and adipokines in nondiabetic patients with metabolic syndrome. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006 26: 182 8.
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , pp. 182-8
    • Szapary, P.O.1    Bloedon, L.T.2    Samaha, F.F.3
  • 41
    • 12344316682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones: A review of their mechanisms of insulin sensitization, therapeutic potential, clinical efficacy, and tolerability
    • Vasudevan AR, Balasubramanyam A. Thiazolidinediones: a review of their mechanisms of insulin sensitization, therapeutic potential, clinical efficacy, and tolerability. Diabetes Technol Ther 2004 6: 850 63.
    • (2004) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.6 , pp. 850-63
    • Vasudevan, A.R.1    Balasubramanyam, A.2
  • 42
    • 23944491714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of pioglitazone, metformin, and gliclazide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • Belcher G, Lambert C, Edwards G et al. Safety and tolerability of pioglitazone, metformin, and gliclazide in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2005 70: 53 62.
    • (2005) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.70 , pp. 53-62
    • Belcher, G.1    Lambert, C.2    Edwards, G.3
  • 44
    • 0034641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): Prospective observational study
    • Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000 321: 405 12.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 405-12
    • Stratton, I.M.1    Adler, A.I.2    Neil, H.A.3
  • 45
    • 0035962077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of gemfibrozil treatment and lipid levels with major coronary events: VA-HIT: a randomized controlled trial
    • Robins SJ, Collins D, Wittes JT et al. Relation of gemfibrozil treatment and lipid levels with major coronary events: VA-HIT: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001 285: 1585 91.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1585-91
    • Robins, S.J.1    Collins, D.2    Wittes, J.T.3
  • 46
    • 0037049366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, plasma insulin, and cardiovascular disease: Subgroup analysis from the Department of Veterans Affairs high-density lipoprotein intervention trial (VA-HIT)
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D et al. Diabetes, plasma insulin, and cardiovascular disease: subgroup analysis from the Department of Veterans Affairs high-density lipoprotein intervention trial (VA-HIT). Arch Intern Med 2002 162: 2597 604.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2597-604
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3
  • 47
    • 0034641550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): Prospective observational study
    • Adler AI, Stratton IM, Neil HA et al. Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000 321: 412 9.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 412-9
    • Adler, A.I.1    Stratton, I.M.2    Neil, H.A.3
  • 48
    • 0037472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Gæde P, Vedel P, Larsen N et al. Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2003 348: 383 93.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 383-93
    • Gæde, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Larsen, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.