Zoospore development in the oomycetes

Fungal Biology Reviews

Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 10-18

  Walker, Claire A ^a   van West, Pieter ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Development; Oomycete; Pathogen; Phytophthora; Pythium; Saprolegnia; Stramenopile; Zoospore

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); CHROMISTA; CHRYSOPHYCEAE; OOMYCETES; PHYTOPHTHORA; PYTHIUM; SAPROLEGNIA; STRAMENOPILES;

EID: 34250613079     PISSN: 17494613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fbr.2007.02.001     Document Type: Review

References (70)

1. Ambikapathy J., Marshall J.S., Hocart C.H., and Hardham A.R. The role of proline in osmoregulation in Phytophthora nicotianae. Fungal Genetics and Biology 35 (2002) 287-299
2. Anderson R.A., Barr D.J.S., Lynn D.H., Melkonian M., Moestrup Ø., and Sleigh M.A. Terminology and nomenclature of the cytoskeletal elements associated with the flagellar/ciliary apparatus in protists. Protoplasma 164 (1991) 1-8
3. Andrivon D. The origin of Phytophthora infestans populations present in Europe in the 1840s: a critical review of the historical and scientific evidence. Plant Pathology 45 (1996) 1027-1035
4. Appiah A.A., van West P., Osborne M.C., and Gow N.A. Potassium homeostasis influences the locomotion and encystment of zoospores of plant pathogenic oomycetes. Fungal Genetics and Biology 42 (2005) 213-223
5. Beakes G.W. Oomycete phylogeny: Ultrastructural perspectives. In: Rayner A.D.M., Brasier C.M., and Moore D. (Eds). Evolutionary Biology of the Fungi (1987), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 405-422
6. Beakes G. A comparitive account of cyst coat ontogeny in saprophytic and fish-lesion (pathogenic) isolates of the Saprolegnia declina-parasticia complex. Canadian Journal of Botany 61 (1982) 603-625
7. Blanco F.A., and Judelson H.S. A bZIP transcription factor from Phytophthora interacts with a protein kinase and is required for zoospore motility and plant infection. Molecular Microbiology 56 (2005) 638-648
8. Cahill D.M., Cope M., and Hardham A.R. Thrust reversal by tubular mastigonemes: immunological evidence for a role of mastigonemes in forward motion of zoospores of Phytophthora cinnamomi. Protoplasma 194 (1996) 18-28
9. Carlile M.J. Motility, taxis and tropism in Phytophthora. In: Erwin D.C., Bartnicki-Garcia S., and Tsao P.H. (Eds). Phytophthora. Its Biology, Taxonomy, Ecology and Pathology (1983), American Phytopathological Society, St Paul 95-107
10. Carlile M.J. The zoospore and its problems. In: Ayres P.G., and Boddy L. (Eds). Water, Fungi and Plants (11th Symposium of the British Mycological Society) (1986), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 105-118
11. Cavalier-Smith T. Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla. Microbiological Reviews 57 (1993) 953-994
12. Chen D.W., and Zentmyer G.A. Production of sporangia by Phytophthora cinnamomi in axenic culture. Mycologia 62 (1970) 397-402
13. Dick M.W. Straminipilous Fungi. Systematics of the Peronosporomycetes Including Accounts of the Marine Straminipilous Protists, the Plasmodiophorids and Similar Organisms (2004), Springer pp 1-60
14. Dick M.W. The Peronosporomycetes. In: McLaughlin D.J., McLaughlin E.F., and Lemke P.A. (Eds). The Mycota. Vol. VII. Part A. Systematics and Evolution (2000), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 39-72
15. Dick M.W. Fungi, flagella and phylogeny. Mycological Research 101 (1997) 385-394
16. Dick M.W. Phylum Oomycota. In: Margulis L., Corliss J.O., Melkonian M., and Chapman D. (Eds). Handbook of Protoctista (1990), Jones and Bartlett, Boston, U.S.A. 661-685
17. Dick M.W. Saprolegniales. In: Ainsworth G.C., Sparrow F.K., and Sussman A.L. (Eds). The Fungi, an Advanced Treatise, IVB (1973), Academic Press, New York, U.S.A. 113-144
18. Donaldson S.P., and Deacon J.W. Effects of amino acids and sugars on zoospore taxis, encystment and cyst germination in Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., P. catenulatum Matthews and P. dissotocum Drechs. New Phytologist 123 (1993) 289-295
19. Donaldson S.P., and Deacon J.W. Role of calcium in adhesion and germination of zoospore cysts of Pythium: a model to explain infection of host plants. Journal of General Microbiology 138 (1992) 2051-2059
20. Duncan J. Phytophthora-an abiding threat to our crops. Microbiology Today 26 (1999) 114-116
21. Erwin D.C., Bartnicki-Garcia S., and Tsao P.H. Phytophthora: Its Biology, Taxonomy, Ecology, and Pathology (1983), American Phytopathological Society, St Paul, MN
22. Gisi U., Zentmeyer G.A., and Klure L.J. Production of sporangia by Phytophthora cinnamomi and P. palmivora in soils at different matric potentials. Phytopathology 70 (1980) 301-306
23. Gubler F., and Hardham A.R. Protein storage in large peripheral vesicles in Phytophthora zoospores and its breakdown after cyst germination. Experimental Mycology 14 (1990) 393-404
24. Gubler F., Hardham A.R., and Duniec J. Characterising adhesiveness of Phytophthora cinnamomi zoospores during encystment. Protoplasma 149 (1989) 24-30
25. Gubler F., and Hardham A.R. Secretion of adhesive material during encystment of Phytophthora cinnamomi zoospores, characterized by immunogold labelling with monoclonal antibodies to components of peripheral vesicles. Journal of Cell Science 90 (1988) 225-235
26. Hallett I.C., and Dick M.W. Fine structure of zoospore cyst ornamentation in the Saprolegniaceae and Pythiaceae. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 86 (1986) 457-463
27. Hardham A.R., and Hyde G.J. Asexual sporulation in the Oomycetes. Advances in Botanical Research 24 (1997) 353-398
28. Hardham A.R. Lectin and antibody labeling of surface components of spores of Phytophthora cinnamomi. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 16 (1989) 19-32
29. Hardham A.R. Microtubules and the flagellar apparatus in zoospores and cysts of the fungus Phytophthora cinnamoml. Protoplasma 137 (1987) 109-124
30. Heath I.B., Greenwood A.D., and Griffiths H.B. The origin of flimmer in Saprolegnia, Dictyuchus, Synura and Cryptomonas. Journal of Cell Science 7 (1970) 445-461
31. Hemmes D.E. Cytology of Phytophthora. In: Erwin D.C., Bartnicki-Garcia S., and Tsao P.H. (Eds). Phytophthora, Its Biology, Taxonomy, Ecology, and Pathology (1983), ASP Press, St. Paul, Minn 9-40
32. Hinrichsen R.D., and Schultz J.E. Paramecium: A model system for the study of excitable cells. Trends in NeuroScience 11 (1988) 27-32
33. Hoch H.C., and Mitchell J.E. The effects of osmotic water potentials on Aphanomyces euteiches during zoosporogenesis. Canadian Journal of Botany 51 (1973) 413-420
34. Hyde G.J., Lancelle S., Hepler P.K., and Hardham A.R. Freeze substitution reveals a new model for sporangial cleavage in Phytophthora, a result with implications for cytokinesis in other eukaryotes. Journal of Cell Science 100 (1991) 735-746
35. Jackson S.L., and Hardham A.R. A transient rise in cytoplasmic free calcium is required to induce cytokinesis in zoosporangia of Phytophthora cinnamomi. European Journal of Cell Biology 69 (1996) 180-188
36. Jahn T.L., Landman M.D., and Fonseca J.R. The mechanisms of locomotion of flagellates. II. Function of the mastigonemes of Ochromonas. Journal of Protozoology 11 (1964) 291-296
37. Judelson H.S., and Blanco F.A. The spores of Phytophthora: weapons of the plant destroyer. Nature Reviews Microbiology 3 (2005) 47-58
38. Judelson H.S., and Roberts S. Novel protein kinase induced during sporangial cleavage in the oomycete Phytophthora infestans. Eukaryotic Cell 1 (2002) 687-695
39. King N., Hittinger C.T., and Carroll S.B. Evolution of Key Cell Signaling and Adhesion Protein Families Predates Animal Origins. Science 301 (2003) 361-363
40. Ko W.H., and Chase L.L. Aggregation of zoospores of Phytophthora palmivora. Journal of General Microbiology 78 (1973) 79-82
41. Latijnhouwers M., Ligterink W., Vleeshouwers V.G., van West P., and Govers F. A Galpha subunit controls zoospore motility and virulence in the potato late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans. Molecular Microbiology 51 (2004) 925-936
42. Latijnhouwers M., Munnik T., and Govers F. Phospholipase D in Phytophthora infestans and its role in zoospore encystment. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 15 (2002) 939-946
43. Mitchell H.J., and Hardham A.R. Characterisation of the water expulsion vacuole in Phytophthora nicotianae zoospores. Protoplasma 206 (1999) 118-130
44. Money N.P., and Webster J. Mechanism of sporangial emptying in Saprolegnia. Mycological Research 92 (1989) 45-49
45. Money N.P., and Webster J. Water stress and sporangial emptying in Achlya (Saprolegniaceae). Botanical Journal of Linnaean Society 91 (1985) 319-327
46. Morris B.M., and Gow N.A.R. Mechanism of electrotaxis of zoospores of phytopathogenic fungi. Phytopathology 8 (1993) 877-882
47. Morris P.F., and Ward E.W.B. Chemoattraction of zoospores of the soybean pathogen Phytophthora sojae, by isoflavones. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 40 (1992) 17-22
48. Nultsch W., Pfau J., and Dolle R. Effects of calcium channel blockers on phototaxis and motility of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Archives of Microbiology 144 (1986) 393-397
49. Pickering A.D., and Willoughby L.G. Microbial Diseases of Fish. In: Roberts R.J. (Ed) (1982), Academic Press, London, England 271-297
50. Porter J.R., and Shaw D.S. Aggregation of Phytophthora dreschleri zoospores; pattern analysis suggests a taxis. Transactions of British Mycological Society 71 (1978) 515-518
51. Powell M.J., Lehnen Jr. L.P., and Bortnick R.N. Microbody-like organelles as taxonomic markers among Oomycetes. Biosystems 18 (1985) 321-334
52. Raftoyannis Y., and Dick M.W. Zoospore encystment and pathogenicity of Phytophthora and Pythium species on plant roots. Microbiology Research 161 (2006) 1-8
53. Reid B., Morris B.M., and Gow N.A.R. Calcium-dependent, genus-specific autoaggregation of zoospores of phytopathogenic fungi. Experimental Mycology 19 (1995) 202-213
54. Ribeiro O.K. Physiology of asexual sporulation and spore germination in Phytophthora. In: Erwin D.C., Bartniciki-Garcia S., and Tsao P.H. (Eds). Phytophthora: Its Biology, Taxonomy, Ecology, and Pathology (1983), American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN 55-70
55. Robold A.V., and Hardham A.R. During attachment Phytophthora spores secrete proteins containing thrombospondin type 1 repeats. Current Genetics 47 (2005) 307-315
56. Sakihama Y., Shimai T., Sakasai M., Ito T., Fukushi Y., Hashidoko Y., and Tahara S. A photoaffinity probe designed for host-specific signal flavonoid receptors in phytopathogenic Peronosporomycete zoospores of Aphanomyces cochlioides. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 432 (2004) 145-151
57. Skalamera D., and Hardham A.R. PnCcp, Phytophthora nicotianae protein containing a single complement control protein module, is sorted into large peripheral vesicles in zoospores. Australasian Plant Pathology 35 (2006) 593-603
58. Sleigh M.A. Mechanisms of flagellar propulsion. A biologist's view of the relation between structure, motion and fluid mechanics. Protoplasma 164 (1991) 45-53
59. Smith E., and Sale W. Regulation of dynein-driven microtubule sliding by radial spokes in flagella. Science 257 (1992) 1557-1559
60. Sogin M.L., and Silberman J.D. Evolution of the protists and protistan parasites from the perspective of molecular systematics. International Journal of Parasitology 28 (1998) 11-20
61. Tani S., and Judelson H. Activation of zoosporogenesis-specific genes in Phytophthora infestans involves a 7-nucleotide promoter motif and cold-induced membrane rigidity. Eukaryotic Cell 5 (2006) 745-752
62. Tani S., Kim K.S., and Judelson H.S. A cluster of NIF transcriptional regulators with divergent patterns of spore-specific expression in Phytophthora infestans. Fungal Genetics and Biology 42 (2005) 42-50
63. Tani S., Yatzkan E., and Judelson H.S. Multiple pathways regulate the induction of genes during zoosporogenesis in Phytophthora infestans. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 17 (2004) 330-337
64. Taylor G. Analysis of the swimming of long and narrow animals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 214 (1952) 158-183
65. Tyler B.M. Molecular basis of recognition between phytophthora pathogens and their hosts. Annual Review of Phytopathology 40 (2002) 137-167
66. van West P., Appiah A.A., and Gow N.A.R. Advances in research on root pathogenic oomycetes. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 62 (2003) 99-113
67. van West P., Morris B.M., Reid B., Appiah A.A., Osborne M.C., Campbell T.A., and Shepherd S.J. Oomycete plant pathogens use electric fields to target roots. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 15 (2002) 790-798
68. Vogel H.J. Lysine biosynthesis and evolution. In: Bryson V., and Vogel H.J. (Eds). Evolving Genes and Proteins (1965), Academic Press, New York 25-40
69. 2+ fluxes associated with zoospore encystment and cyst germination by the phytopathogen Phytophthora parasitica. Fungal Genetics and Biology 25 (1998) 54-62
70. Whisson S.C., Avrova A., van West P., and Jones J.T. A method for double-stranded RNA mediated transient gene silencing in Phytophthora infestans. Molecular Plant Pathology 6 (2005) 153-163