메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 377-383

A granular dynamic method for modelling the egress pattern at an exit

Author keywords

Contracted boundary; Crowd flow; Granular dynamic model

Indexed keywords

BRIDGES; COMPUTER SIMULATION; FIRE HAZARDS; FIRES; STADIUMS;

EID: 34250346972     PISSN: 03797112     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.12.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0034726937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following the crowd
    • Low D.J. Following the crowd. Nature 407 (2000) 465-466
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 465-466
    • Low, D.J.1
  • 2
    • 0028101632 scopus 로고
    • EXODUS: an evacuation model for mass transport vehicles
    • Galea E.R., and Galparsoro J.M.P. EXODUS: an evacuation model for mass transport vehicles. Fire Saf J 22 (1994) 341-366
    • (1994) Fire Saf J , vol.22 , pp. 341-366
    • Galea, E.R.1    Galparsoro, J.M.P.2
  • 3
    • 0030311077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EXODUS evacuation model applied to building evacuation scenarios
    • Owen M., Galea E.R., and Lawrence P.J. The EXODUS evacuation model applied to building evacuation scenarios. J Fire Prot Eng 8 2 (1996) 65-86
    • (1996) J Fire Prot Eng , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-86
    • Owen, M.1    Galea, E.R.2    Lawrence, P.J.3
  • 4
    • 0029191110 scopus 로고
    • A computer model for the evacuation of large building population
    • Thompson P.A., and Marchant E.W. A computer model for the evacuation of large building population. Fire Saf J 24 (1995) 131-148
    • (1995) Fire Saf J , vol.24 , pp. 131-148
    • Thompson, P.A.1    Marchant, E.W.2
  • 5
    • 0029025823 scopus 로고
    • Computer and fluid modelling of evacuation
    • Thompson P.A., and Marchant E.W. Computer and fluid modelling of evacuation. Saf Sci 18 (1995) 277-289
    • (1995) Saf Sci , vol.18 , pp. 277-289
    • Thompson, P.A.1    Marchant, E.W.2
  • 6
    • 0003537866 scopus 로고
    • Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners, New York
    • Fruin J. Pedestrian planning and design (1971), Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners, New York
    • (1971) Pedestrian planning and design
    • Fruin, J.1
  • 7
    • 0021453618 scopus 로고
    • EVACNET+: a computer program to determine optimal building evacuation plans
    • Kisko T.M., and Francis R.L. EVACNET+: a computer program to determine optimal building evacuation plans. Fire Saf J 9 (1985) 211-222
    • (1985) Fire Saf J , vol.9 , pp. 211-222
    • Kisko, T.M.1    Francis, R.L.2
  • 8
    • 0029020309 scopus 로고
    • Density, velocity and flow relationships for closely packed crowds
    • Smith R.A. Density, velocity and flow relationships for closely packed crowds. Saf Sci 18 (1995) 321-327
    • (1995) Saf Sci , vol.18 , pp. 321-327
    • Smith, R.A.1
  • 9
    • 0037381898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between crowd density and movement velocity
    • Fang Z., Lo S.M., and Lu J.A. On the relationship between crowd density and movement velocity. Fire Saf J 38 3 (2003) 271-284
    • (2003) Fire Saf J , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-284
    • Fang, Z.1    Lo, S.M.2    Lu, J.A.3
  • 10
    • 0034268860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial-grid evacuation model for buildings
    • Lo S.M., and Fang Z. A spatial-grid evacuation model for buildings. J Fire Sci 18 (2000) 376-394
    • (2000) J Fire Sci , vol.18 , pp. 376-394
    • Lo, S.M.1    Fang, Z.2
  • 11
    • 0942266739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evacuation model: the SGEM package
    • Lo S.M., Fang Z., Lin P., and Zhi G.S. An evacuation model: the SGEM package. Fire Saf J 39 (2004) 169-190
    • (2004) Fire Saf J , vol.39 , pp. 169-190
    • Lo, S.M.1    Fang, Z.2    Lin, P.3    Zhi, G.S.4
  • 12
    • 0037208770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A graph-based algorithm for extracting regions and loops from architectural floor plans for a building evacuation model
    • Zhi G.S., Lo S.M., and Fang Z. A graph-based algorithm for extracting regions and loops from architectural floor plans for a building evacuation model. Comput-Aid Des 35 1 (2003) 1-14
    • (2003) Comput-Aid Des , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Zhi, G.S.1    Lo, S.M.2    Fang, Z.3
  • 13
    • 0032833306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fire safety assessment system for existing buildings
    • Lo S.M. A fire safety assessment system for existing buildings. Fire Technol 35 2 (1999) 131-152
    • (1999) Fire Technol , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-152
    • Lo, S.M.1
  • 14
    • 0036667105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation on the building officials' perception for the use of performance-based fire engineering approach in building design
    • Lo S.M., Lam K.C., Yuen K.K., and Fang Z. An investigation on the building officials' perception for the use of performance-based fire engineering approach in building design. Fire Technol 38 (2002) 271-286
    • (2002) Fire Technol , vol.38 , pp. 271-286
    • Lo, S.M.1    Lam, K.C.2    Yuen, K.K.3    Fang, Z.4
  • 15
    • 4344595070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Simulation approach for ranking of fire safety attributes of high-rise buildings
    • Zhao C.M., Lo S.M., Lu J.A., and Fang Z. A Simulation approach for ranking of fire safety attributes of high-rise buildings. Fire Saf J 39 7 (2004) 557-579
    • (2004) Fire Saf J , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 557-579
    • Zhao, C.M.1    Lo, S.M.2    Lu, J.A.3    Fang, Z.4
  • 16
    • 0033883920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jamming transition in two-dimensional pedestrian traffic
    • Muramatsu M., and Nagatani T. Jamming transition in two-dimensional pedestrian traffic. Physica A 275 (2000) 281-291
    • (2000) Physica A , vol.275 , pp. 281-291
    • Muramatsu, M.1    Nagatani, T.2
  • 17
    • 0035280537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling behavior of crowd flow outside of hall
    • Tajima Y., and Nagatani T. Scaling behavior of crowd flow outside of hall. Physica A 292 (2000) 545-554
    • (2000) Physica A , vol.292 , pp. 545-554
    • Tajima, Y.1    Nagatani, T.2
  • 18
    • 0035338962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of pedestrian channel flow with a bottleneck
    • Tajima Y., Takimoto K., and Nagatani T. Scaling of pedestrian channel flow with a bottleneck. Physica A 294 (2001) 257-268
    • (2001) Physica A , vol.294 , pp. 257-268
    • Tajima, Y.1    Takimoto, K.2    Nagatani, T.3
  • 19
    • 0000836206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active walker model for the formation of human and animal trail systems
    • Helbing D. Active walker model for the formation of human and animal trail systems. Phys Rev E 56 3 (1997) 2527
    • (1997) Phys Rev E , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 2527
    • Helbing, D.1
  • 20
    • 35949007691 scopus 로고
    • Social force model for pedestrian dynamics
    • Helbing D., and Molnár P. Social force model for pedestrian dynamics. Phys Rev E 51 (1995) 4282-4286
    • (1995) Phys Rev E , vol.51 , pp. 4282-4286
    • Helbing, D.1    Molnár, P.2
  • 21
    • 0034727079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating dynamical features of escape panic
    • Helbing D., Farkas I., and Vicsek T. Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. Nature 407 (2000) 487-490
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 487-490
    • Helbing, D.1    Farkas, I.2    Vicsek, T.3
  • 22
    • 0000518830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freezing by heating in a driven mesoscopic system
    • Helbing D., Farkas I., and Vicsek T. Freezing by heating in a driven mesoscopic system. Phys Rev Lett 84 (2000) 1240-1243
    • (2000) Phys Rev Lett , vol.84 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Helbing, D.1    Farkas, I.2    Vicsek, T.3
  • 23
    • 85185419843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helbing D. A fluid dynamic model for the movement of pedestrian. arXiv: cond-mat/9805213 v1, May 1998.
  • 25
    • 0012034303 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive dynamic relaxation for static of granular materials
    • Bardet J.P., and Proubet J. Adaptive dynamic relaxation for static of granular materials. Comput Struct 39 3/4 (1991) 221-229
    • (1991) Comput Struct , vol.39 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 221-229
    • Bardet, J.P.1    Proubet, J.2
  • 26
    • 63849192545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Dimentional optimal velocity models for granular flow and pedestrian dynamics
    • Sugiyama Y., Nakayama A., and Hasebe K. 2-Dimentional optimal velocity models for granular flow and pedestrian dynamics. Pedestrian Evacuat Dynam (2001) 154-160
    • (2001) Pedestrian Evacuat Dynam , pp. 154-160
    • Sugiyama, Y.1    Nakayama, A.2    Hasebe, K.3
  • 27
    • 0000403759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dynamics studies of granular flow through an aperture
    • Hirshfeld D., Radzyner Y., and Rapaort D.C. Molecular dynamics studies of granular flow through an aperture. Phys Rev E 56 4 (1997) 4404-4415
    • (1997) Phys Rev E , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 4404-4415
    • Hirshfeld, D.1    Radzyner, Y.2    Rapaort, D.C.3
  • 28
    • 85185433355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kirchner A, Nishinari K, Schadschneider A. Friction effects and clogging in a cellular automaton model for pedestrian Dynamics. arXiv: cond-mat/0209383 v1, 2002.
  • 29
    • 0346977800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the evacuation of commercial airliner
    • Robbins C.R., and Mckee S. Simulating the evacuation of commercial airliner. Aeronaut J June (2001) 323-328
    • (2001) Aeronaut J , vol.June , pp. 323-328
    • Robbins, C.R.1    Mckee, S.2
  • 30
    • 0001058892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Car-following model of multi-species systems of road traffic
    • Mason A.D., and Woods A.W. Car-following model of multi-species systems of road traffic. Phys Rev E 55 3 (1997) 2203-2214
    • (1997) Phys Rev E , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 2203-2214
    • Mason, A.D.1    Woods, A.W.2
  • 31
    • 0037365558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications of the optimal velocity traffic model to include delay due to driver reaction time
    • Davis L.C. Modifications of the optimal velocity traffic model to include delay due to driver reaction time. Physica A 319 (2003) 557-567
    • (2003) Physica A , vol.319 , pp. 557-567
    • Davis, L.C.1
  • 32
    • 0003537866 scopus 로고
    • Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners, New York
    • Fruin J.J. Pedestrian planning and design (1971), Metropolitan Association of Urban Designers and Environmental Planners, New York
    • (1971) Pedestrian planning and design
    • Fruin, J.J.1
  • 33
    • 85185437890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thompson P. Simulex: simulated people have needs too, workshop on building occupant movement during fire emergencies, June, 2004, National Institute of Standards and Technology.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.