메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 1193-1202

Mapping environmental change in tourism: A study of the incentive travel industry

Author keywords

Cognitive mapping; Environmental change; Environmental scanning; Incentive travel; Strategy

Indexed keywords

COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; MAPPING METHOD; PERCEPTION; STRATEGIC APPROACH; TOURISM MANAGEMENT;

EID: 34250312906     PISSN: None     EISSN: 02615177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2006.11.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 20544460100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association meeting planners' perceptions and intentions for five major US convention cities: The structured and unstructured images
    • Baloglu S., and Love C. Association meeting planners' perceptions and intentions for five major US convention cities: The structured and unstructured images. Tourism Management 26 5 (2004) 743-752
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 743-752
    • Baloglu, S.1    Love, C.2
  • 3
    • 84989132601 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive biases and their impact on strategic planning
    • Barnes J.H. Cognitive biases and their impact on strategic planning. Strategic Management Journal 5 2 (1984) 129-137
    • (1984) Strategic Management Journal , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-137
    • Barnes, J.H.1
  • 4
    • 84926097325 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive change, strategic action, and organizational renewal
    • Barr P.S., Stimpert J.L., and Huff A.S. Cognitive change, strategic action, and organizational renewal. Strategic Management Journal 13 Special Issue: Strategy Process: Managing Corporate Self-Renewal (1992) 15-36
    • (1992) Strategic Management Journal , vol.13 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE- Strategy Process- Managing Corporate Self-Renewal , pp. 15-36
    • Barr, P.S.1    Stimpert, J.L.2    Huff, A.S.3
  • 5
    • 0002474229 scopus 로고
    • Strategy and environment: A conceptual integration
    • Bourgeois L.J. Strategy and environment: A conceptual integration. Academy of Management Review 5 1 (1980) 25-39
    • (1980) Academy of Management Review , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-39
    • Bourgeois, L.J.1
  • 6
    • 0031521382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting team mental models through textual analysis
    • SPEC. ISSUE- Computers Can Read as Well as Count- Computer-Aided Text Analysis in Organizational Research
    • Carley K. Extracting team mental models through textual analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior 18 Special Issue: Computers Can Read as Well as Count: Computer-Aided Text Analysis in Organizational Research (1997) 533-558
    • (1997) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 533-558
    • Carley, K.1
  • 7
    • 84963015234 scopus 로고
    • Extracting, representing, and analyzing mental models
    • Carley K., and Palmquist M. Extracting, representing, and analyzing mental models. Social Forces 70 3 (1992) 601-636
    • (1992) Social Forces , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 601-636
    • Carley, K.1    Palmquist, M.2
  • 8
    • 0030141223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the nominal group technique in research with community nurses
    • Carney O., McIntosh J., and Worth A. The use of the nominal group technique in research with community nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing 23 5 (1996) 1024-1029
    • (1996) Journal of Advanced Nursing , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Carney, O.1    McIntosh, J.2    Worth, A.3
  • 9
    • 33745369480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the impact of human resource management practices on hospitality firms' performances
    • Cho S., Woods R.H., Jang S., and Erdem M. Measuring the impact of human resource management practices on hospitality firms' performances. International Journal of Hospitality Management 25 2 (2006) 262-277
    • (2006) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-277
    • Cho, S.1    Woods, R.H.2    Jang, S.3    Erdem, M.4
  • 10
    • 0036260799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping consumers' mental models with ZMET
    • Christensen G.L., and Olson J.C. Mapping consumers' mental models with ZMET. Psychology & Marketing 19 6 (2002) 477-502
    • (2002) Psychology & Marketing , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 477-502
    • Christensen, G.L.1    Olson, J.C.2
  • 11
    • 30544454199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge management and tourism
    • Cooper C. Knowledge management and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 33 1 (2006) 47-64
    • (2006) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-64
    • Cooper, C.1
  • 12
    • 34250376350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable tourism in Queenstown: An application of cognitive strategic mapping
    • Smith K.A., and Schott C. (Eds), Wellington, New Zealand
    • Copland P., Garnham B., and Cavana R.Y. Sustainable tourism in Queenstown: An application of cognitive strategic mapping. In: Smith K.A., and Schott C. (Eds). Proceedings of New Zealand tourism and hospitality research conference (2004), Wellington, New Zealand 43-54
    • (2004) Proceedings of New Zealand tourism and hospitality research conference , pp. 43-54
    • Copland, P.1    Garnham, B.2    Cavana, R.Y.3
  • 13
    • 0141571436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threat of terrorism as an intervention on international travel flows
    • Coshall J.T. The threat of terrorism as an intervention on international travel flows. Journal of Travel Research 42 1 (2003) 4-12
    • (2003) Journal of Travel Research , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-12
    • Coshall, J.T.1
  • 14
    • 0142166693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational learning and strategic renewal
    • Crossan M.M., and Berdrow I. Organizational learning and strategic renewal. Strategic Management Journal 24 (2003) 1087-1105
    • (2003) Strategic Management Journal , vol.24 , pp. 1087-1105
    • Crossan, M.M.1    Berdrow, I.2
  • 15
    • 0001451430 scopus 로고
    • Toward a model of organizations as interpretation systems
    • Daft R.L., and Weick K.E. Toward a model of organizations as interpretation systems. Academy of Management Review 9 2 (1984) 284-295
    • (1984) Academy of Management Review , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-295
    • Daft, R.L.1    Weick, K.E.2
  • 16
    • 0001380781 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of organizational environments and perceived environmental uncertainty
    • Duncan R.B. Characteristics of organizational environments and perceived environmental uncertainty. Administrative Science Quarterly 17 (1972) 313-327
    • (1972) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 313-327
    • Duncan, R.B.1
  • 17
    • 84974871295 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of cognitive maps
    • Eden C. On the nature of cognitive maps. Journal of Management Studies 29 3 (1992) 261-265
    • (1992) Journal of Management Studies , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-265
    • Eden, C.1
  • 19
    • 0001330082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic uncertainty and environmental scanning: The case for institutional influences on scanning behavior
    • Elenkov D.S. Strategic uncertainty and environmental scanning: The case for institutional influences on scanning behavior. Strategic Management Journal 18 4 (1997) 287-302
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-302
    • Elenkov, D.S.1
  • 21
    • 0000222656 scopus 로고
    • Maps for managers: Where are we? Where do we go from here?
    • Fiol C.M., and Huff A.S. Maps for managers: Where are we? Where do we go from here?. Journal of Management Studies 29 3 (1992) 267-285
    • (1992) Journal of Management Studies , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-285
    • Fiol, C.M.1    Huff, A.S.2
  • 22
    • 0001448699 scopus 로고
    • Decision makers' beliefs about the causes and effects of structure: An exploratory study
    • Ford J.D., and Hegarty W.H. Decision makers' beliefs about the causes and effects of structure: An exploratory study. Academy of Management Journal 27 2 (1984) 271-291
    • (1984) Academy of Management Journal , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-291
    • Ford, J.D.1    Hegarty, W.H.2
  • 24
    • 84989068923 scopus 로고
    • Environmental scanning and organizational strategy
    • Hambrick D.C. Environmental scanning and organizational strategy. Strategic Management Journal 3 2 (1982) 159-174
    • (1982) Strategic Management Journal , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-174
    • Hambrick, D.C.1
  • 26
    • 84936824011 scopus 로고
    • Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literatures
    • Huber G.P. Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literatures. Organizational Science 2 1 (1991) 88-115
    • (1991) Organizational Science , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-115
    • Huber, G.P.1
  • 27
    • 34250365673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Huff A.S., and Jenkins M. (Eds), SAGE, London
    • Huff A.S., and Jenkins M. Introduction. In: Huff A.S., and Jenkins M. (Eds). Mapping strategic knowledge (2002), SAGE, London 1-18
    • (2002) Mapping strategic knowledge , pp. 1-18
    • Huff, A.S.1    Jenkins, M.2
  • 29
    • 30544450696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of "new economy" traits for the tourism industry
    • Bouncken R.B., and Pyo S. (Eds), Haworth, Binghamton, NY
    • Kahle E. Implications of "new economy" traits for the tourism industry. In: Bouncken R.B., and Pyo S. (Eds). Knowledge management in hospitality and tourism (2003), Haworth, Binghamton, NY 5-23
    • (2003) Knowledge management in hospitality and tourism , pp. 5-23
    • Kahle, E.1
  • 30
    • 0005540403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA
    • Kanter R.M. e-Volve! (2001), Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA
    • (2001) e-Volve!
    • Kanter, R.M.1
  • 31
    • 0034265555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Having trouble with your strategy? Then map it
    • Kaplan R.S., and Norton D.P. Having trouble with your strategy? Then map it. Harvard Business Review 80 1 (2000) 167-176
    • (2000) Harvard Business Review , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 167-176
    • Kaplan, R.S.1    Norton, D.P.2
  • 32
    • 0001659923 scopus 로고
    • Managerial response to changing environments: Perspectives on problem sensing from social cognition
    • Kiesler S., and Sproull L. Managerial response to changing environments: Perspectives on problem sensing from social cognition. Administrative Science Quarterly 27 4 (1982) 548-570
    • (1982) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 548-570
    • Kiesler, S.1    Sproull, L.2
  • 34
    • 0033099150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting business process redesign using cognitive maps
    • Kwahk K.Y., and Kim Y.G. Supporting business process redesign using cognitive maps. Decision Support Systems 25 2 (1999) 155-178
    • (1999) Decision Support Systems , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-178
    • Kwahk, K.Y.1    Kim, Y.G.2
  • 36
    • 0002926923 scopus 로고
    • A system for organizational learning using cognitive maps
    • Lee K.C., and Kwon S.J. A system for organizational learning using cognitive maps. Omega 20 1 (1992) 23-36
    • (1992) Omega , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-36
    • Lee, K.C.1    Kwon, S.J.2
  • 37
    • 0033204111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual fuzzy cognitive map for decision support in geographic information systems
    • Liu Z.Q., and Sature R. Contextual fuzzy cognitive map for decision support in geographic information systems. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 7 5 (1999) 495-507
    • (1999) IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 495-507
    • Liu, Z.Q.1    Sature, R.2
  • 38
    • 85019467477 scopus 로고
    • Top management, strategy and organizational knowledge structures
    • Lyles M.A., and Schwenk C.R. Top management, strategy and organizational knowledge structures. Journal of Management Studies 29 2 (1992) 155-174
    • (1992) Journal of Management Studies , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-174
    • Lyles, M.A.1    Schwenk, C.R.2
  • 39
    • 84987371302 scopus 로고
    • Organization-environment: Concepts and issues
    • Miles R.E., Snow C.C., and Pfeffer J. Organization-environment: Concepts and issues. Industrial Relations 13 3 (1974) 244-264
    • (1974) Industrial Relations , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-264
    • Miles, R.E.1    Snow, C.C.2    Pfeffer, J.3
  • 40
    • 33947217158 scopus 로고
    • Perceiving and interpreting environmental change: An examination of college administrators' interpretation of changing demographics
    • Milliken F.J. Perceiving and interpreting environmental change: An examination of college administrators' interpretation of changing demographics. Academy of Management Journal 33 1 (1990) 42-63
    • (1990) Academy of Management Journal , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-63
    • Milliken, F.J.1
  • 42
    • 0343112490 scopus 로고
    • Planning for tourism in the 1990s: An integrated, dynamic, multiscale approach
    • Butler R., and Pearce D. (Eds), Routledge, New York
    • Pearce D. Planning for tourism in the 1990s: An integrated, dynamic, multiscale approach. In: Butler R., and Pearce D. (Eds). Change in tourism (1995), Routledge, New York
    • (1995) Change in tourism
    • Pearce, D.1
  • 45
    • 10644258852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge map for tourist destinations-needs and implications
    • Pyo S. Knowledge map for tourist destinations-needs and implications. Tourism Management 26 4 (2005) 583-594
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 583-594
    • Pyo, S.1
  • 46
    • 0345657044 scopus 로고
    • On looking into the black box: Prospects and limits in the search for mental models
    • Rouse W.B., and Morris N.M. On looking into the black box: Prospects and limits in the search for mental models. Psychological Bulletin 100 3 (1986) 349-363
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-363
    • Rouse, W.B.1    Morris, N.M.2
  • 48
    • 33845495135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the motivation, perceived performance, and behavioral intentions of convention attendees: Evidence from a regional conference
    • Severt D., Wang Y., Chen P.-J., and Breiter D. Examining the motivation, perceived performance, and behavioral intentions of convention attendees: Evidence from a regional conference. Tourism Management 28 2 (2007) 399-408
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 399-408
    • Severt, D.1    Wang, Y.2    Chen, P.-J.3    Breiter, D.4
  • 49
    • 34250361358 scopus 로고
    • Incentive travel: An attractive option
    • Shinew K.J., and Backan S.J. Incentive travel: An attractive option. Tourism Management 16 4 (1995) 285-293
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-293
    • Shinew, K.J.1    Backan, S.J.2
  • 53
    • 0242267583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disintermediation of travel agents in the hotel industry
    • Tse A.C. Disintermediation of travel agents in the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management 22 4 (2003) 453-460
    • (2003) International Journal of Hospitality Management , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-460
    • Tse, A.C.1
  • 54
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
    • Tversky A., and Kahneman D. Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science 185 4147 (1974) 1124-1131
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , Issue.4147 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 56
    • 0003376794 scopus 로고
    • Scenarios, uncharted waters ahead
    • Wack P. Scenarios, uncharted waters ahead. Harvard Business Review 63 5 (1985) 72-89
    • (1985) Harvard Business Review , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 72-89
    • Wack, P.1
  • 57
    • 0026497821 scopus 로고
    • Tourism cognitive mapping of unfamiliar environments
    • Walmsley D.J., and Jenkins J.M. Tourism cognitive mapping of unfamiliar environments. Annals of Tourism Research 19 2 (1992) 268-286
    • (1992) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-286
    • Walmsley, D.J.1    Jenkins, J.M.2
  • 58
    • 21844505757 scopus 로고
    • Managerial and organizational cognition: Notes from a trip down memory lane
    • Walsh J.P. Managerial and organizational cognition: Notes from a trip down memory lane. Organization Science 6 3 (1995) 280-321
    • (1995) Organization Science , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 280-321
    • Walsh, J.P.1
  • 59
    • 0040999718 scopus 로고
    • Exploring competitive future using cognitive mapping
    • Warren K. Exploring competitive future using cognitive mapping. Long Range Planning 28 5 (1995) 10-21
    • (1995) Long Range Planning , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 10-21
    • Warren, K.1
  • 60
    • 22544447335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting planners' use and evaluation of convention and visitor bureaus
    • Weber K. Meeting planners' use and evaluation of convention and visitor bureaus. Tourism Management 22 (2001) 599-606
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , pp. 599-606
    • Weber, K.1
  • 62
    • 33847004807 scopus 로고
    • Organizations as cognitive maps: Charting ways to success and failure
    • Sims H.P., Gioia D.A., and Associates (Eds), Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA
    • Weick K.E., and Bougon M. Organizations as cognitive maps: Charting ways to success and failure. In: Sims H.P., Gioia D.A., and Associates (Eds). The thinking organization (1986), Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA
    • (1986) The thinking organization
    • Weick, K.E.1    Bougon, M.2
  • 63
    • 21244432216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loyalty marketing and frequent flyer programmes: attitudes and attributes of corporate travellers
    • Whyte R. Loyalty marketing and frequent flyer programmes: attitudes and attributes of corporate travellers. Journal of Vacation Marketing 9 1 (2003) 17-34
    • (2003) Journal of Vacation Marketing , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-34
    • Whyte, R.1
  • 64
    • 1042304678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparing for the new tourism economy: The use of the internet and intranet in American convention and visitor bureaus
    • Yuan Y., and Fesenmaier D.R. Preparing for the new tourism economy: The use of the internet and intranet in American convention and visitor bureaus. Information Technology & Tourism 3 2 (2000) 71-85
    • (2000) Information Technology & Tourism , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-85
    • Yuan, Y.1    Fesenmaier, D.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.